2025年外研版中考英语重点单词词性转换练习(含答案)

-2025学年外研版中考英语词性转换高频词汇及练习七年级名词变形容词：America—American：美国—美国的，美国人的，美国人China—Chinese：中国—中国的，中国人的，汉语，中国人England—English：英国—英国的，英国人的，英语，英国人health—healthy：健康—健康的help—helpful：帮助—有帮助的interest—interesting：兴趣，利益—有趣的luck—lucky：运气—幸运的noise—noisy：噪音—吵闹的rain—rainy：雨—下雨的，多雨的sun—sunny：太阳—晴朗的，阳光充足的Exercise1Imetsome_______(America/American)touristsinParis.Theywereveryfriendlyandtoldmealotabouttheircountry.Exercise2_______(China/Chinese)cultureisrichanddiverse.Manyforeignersareinterestedinlearningaboutit.Exercise3Shecanspeak_______(England/English)veryfluently.Sheoftencommunicateswith_______(England/English)peopleonline.Exercise4Eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesisgoodforyour_______(health/healthy).Weshouldkeepa_______(health/healthy)lifestyle.Exercise5Thisbookisreally_______(interest/interesting).Ithascaughtthe_______(interest/interesting)ofmanyreaders.Exercise6Youareso_______(luck/lucky)towinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Whatgreat_______(luck/lucky)!Exercise7Thestreetistoo_______(noise/noisy).Ican'tconcentrateonmyreading.Exercise8It'sbeen_______(rain/rainy)fordays.Ihopeitwillbe_______(rain/rainy)tomorrowsothatIcangoout.Exercise9It'sa_______(sun/sunny)daytoday.Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine.Exercise10Thankyouforyour_______(help/helpful)suggestions.Theyarereally_______(help/helpful)tome.Answers:Exercise1:American

Exercise2:Chinese

Exercise3:English;English

Exercise4:health;healthy

Exercise5:interesting;interest

Exercise6:lucky;luck

Exercise7:noisy

Exercise8:rainy;sunny

Exercise9:sunny

Exercise10:helpful;helpful动词变名词：act—action：行动，做事—行动，行为apologize—apology：道歉—道歉，歉意attend—attention：出席，参加，注意—注意，专心build—building：建造，建立—建筑物，楼房celebrate—celebration：庆祝—庆祝活动，庆典collect—collection：收集，采集—收集物，收藏品discuss—discussion：讨论—讨论，议论invent—invention：发明，创造—发明，创造物play—player：玩，打（球等），演奏，扮演—运动员，选手，播放器visit—visitor：参观，访问，拜访—参观者，游客Exercise1Weshouldtake_______(act/action)toprotecttheenvironmentinsteadofjusttalkingaboutit.Ourevery_______(act/action)counts.Exercise2Heforgothisfriend'sbirthdayandhadto_______(apologize/apology)tohim.Hissincere_______(apologize/apology)wasaccepted.Exercise3Please_______(attend/attention)towhattheteacherissaying.Youneedtopaymore_______(attend/attention)inclass.Exercise4Theyaregoingto_______(build/building)anewschoolinthisarea.Thenew_______(build/building)willbeverymodern.Exercise5Wewill_______(celebrate/celebration)thefestivalwithabigparty.The_______(celebrate/celebration)willlastfortwodays.Exercise6Helikesto_______(collect/collection)stamps.Hisstamp_______(collect/collection)isquitevaluable.Exercise7Let's_______(discuss/discussion)thisproblemtogether.Wehadalong_______(discuss/discussion)aboutityesterday.Exercise8The_______(invent/invention)ofthetelephonehaschangedourwayofcommunication.Manygreat_______(invent/invention)havemadeourliveseasier.Exercise9Heoften_______(play/player)footballwithhisfriends.Hewantstobeaprofessional_______(play/player)inthefuture.Exercise10Many_______(visit/visitor)cometothiscityeveryyear.Weshouldbefriendlytoevery_______(visit/visitor).Answers:Exercise1:action;act

Exercise2:apologize;apology

Exercise3:attend;attention

Exercise4:build;building

Exercise5:celebrate;celebration

Exercise6:collect;collection

Exercise7:discuss;discussion

Exercise8:invention;inventions

Exercise9:plays;player

Exercise10:visitors;visitor形容词变副词：careful—carefully：仔细的，小心的—仔细地，小心地happy—happily：快乐的，幸福的—快乐地，幸福地loud—loudly：大声的，响亮的—大声地，响亮地quick—quickly：快的，迅速的—快地，迅速地quiet—quietly：安静的，轻声的—安静地，轻声地slow—slowly：慢的，缓慢的—慢地，缓慢地Exercise1Thelittlegirltiedhershoelaces_______(careful/carefully).Shedidn'twanttotripoverthem.Exercise2Theylaughed_______(happy/happily)astheywatchedthefunnymovie.Thewholeroomwasfilledwiththeirjoy.Exercise3Pleasespeak_______(quiet/quietly)inthelibrary.Weshouldmaintaina_______(quiet/quietly)environmentforotherstostudy.Exercise4Theathleteran_______(quick/quickly)towardsthefinishline.Hewasdeterminedtowintherace.Exercise5Thedogbarked_______(loud/loudly)whenitsawthestranger.Itsbarkswereso_______(loud/loudly)thatitwokeupthewholeneighborhood.Exercise6Theoldmanwalked_______(slow/slowly)alongthepath,takinginthebeautifulsceneryaroundhim.Answers:Exercise1:carefully

Exercise2:happily

Exercise3:quietly;quiet

Exercise4:quickly

Exercise5:loudly;loud

Exercise6:slowly八年级名词变形容词：care—careful/careless：照料，小心，在意—仔细的，小心的/粗心的，大意的child—childish：孩子，儿童—孩子气的，幼稚的colour—colourful：颜色—色彩鲜艳的，丰富多彩的communicate—communicative：交流，沟通—爱说话的，健谈的，善于交流的compete—competitive：竞争，比赛—竞争的，有竞争力的day—daily：天，日，白天—每日的，日常的friend—friendly：朋友—友好的，友善的hobby—hobbyist：业余爱好—业余爱好者home—homeless：家，家乡—无家可归的nature—natural：自然，自然界，天性—自然的，天然的，天生的salt—salty：盐—咸的，含盐的science—scientific：科学，自然科学—科学的，科学上的sleep—sleepy：睡觉，睡眠—困倦的，想睡的success—successful：成功，胜利—成功的，有成就的week—weekly：星期，周—每周的，一周一次的Exercise1Youshouldbemore_______(careful/careless)whenyoucrosstheroad.Don'tbeso_______(careful/careless)likelasttime.Exercise2His_______(childish/child)behaviormadeeveryonelaugh.Hereallyactedlikealittle_______(childish/child).Exercise3Thegardenisfullof_______(colourful/colour)flowers.Itlooksso_______(colourful/colour).Exercise4Sheisavery_______(communicative/communicate)person.Shelovesto_______(communicative/communicate)withothers.Exercise5Thejobmarketisvery_______(competitive/compete).Youneedtobe_______(competitive/compete)togetagoodposition.Exercise6Weshoulddosome_______(daily/day)exercisetokeephealthy.It'simportanttohaveagood_______(daily/day)routine.Exercise7Thepeopleinthistownarevery_______(friendly/friend).Theyareallgood_______(friendly/friend).Exercise8Heisanart_______(hobbyist/hobby).Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeonhis_______(hobbyist/hobby).Exercise9Thesouptastestoo_______(salty/salt).Youmusthaveputtoomuch_______(salty/salt)init.Exercise10Theexperimentwasvery_______(scientific/science).Theyused_______(scientific/science)methodstogetaccurateresults.Answers:Exercise1:careful;careless

Exercise2:childish;child

Exercise3:colourful;colourful

Exercise4:communicative;communicate

Exercise5:competitive;competitive

Exercise6:daily;daily

Exercise7:friendly;friends

Exercise8:hobbyist;hobby

Exercise9:salty;salt

Exercise10:scientific;scientific动词变名词：achieve—achievement：实现，达到，取得—成就，成绩advertise—advertisement：做广告，登广告，宣传—广告，广告宣传agree—agreement：同意，赞成—同意，一致，协议amuse—amusement：使快乐，逗乐—娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动apply—application：申请，应用，涂抹—申请，申请书，应用，运用decide—decision：决定，下决心—决定，决心develop—development：发展，开发，培养—发展，发育，开发，研制educate—education：教育，教导—教育，培养encourage—encouragement：鼓励，鼓舞—鼓励，鼓舞，激励improve—improvement：改进，改善，提高—改进，改善，提高introduce—introduction：介绍，引进，采用—介绍，引进，引言，导论invent—invention：发明，创造—发明，创造物invite—invitation：邀请，招待—邀请，请柬pollute—pollution：污染，弄脏—污染，污染物protect—protection：保护，防护—保护，防卫suggest—suggestion：建议，提议—建议，提议，暗示Exercise1Thecompanyspentalotofmoneyon_______(advertise/advertisement)topromotetheirnewproduct.Theyhopedthe_______(advertise/advertisement)wouldattractmorecustomers.Exercise2Weshouldmakea_______(decide/decision)basedonallthefacts.Ahasty_______(decide/decision)mayleadtomistakes.Exercise3The_______(achieve/achievement)ofthisprojectisagreatsuccessforourteam.Wehaveworkedhardto_______(achieve/achievement)ourgoals.Exercise4The_______(educate/education)systeminourcountryisconstantlyimproving.Weshouldvaluetheimportanceof_______(educate/education).Exercise5Hiswordsof_______(encourage/encouragement)gavemethemotivationtokeepgoing.Ireallyappreciatehis_______(encourage/encouragement).Exercise6The_______(introduce/introduction)ofnewtechnologyhasbroughtmanychangestoourlives.Weneedto_______(introduce/introduction)thesechangestothepublic.Exercise7The_______(invent/invention)ofthesmartphonehasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Manygreat_______(invent/invention)havechangedtheworld.Exercise8Wereceivedan_______(invite/invitation)totheparty.Weareconsideringwhethertoacceptthe_______(invite/invitation)ornot.Exercise9The_______(pollute/pollution)oftheenvironmentisaseriousproblem.Weshouldtakemeasurestoreduce_______(pollute/pollution).Exercise10Weshouldshowour_______(protect/protection)totheendangeredanimals.The_______(protect/protection)ofwildlifeisofgreatimportance.Answers:Exercise1:advertisement;advertisement

Exercise2:decision;decision

Exercise3:achievement;achieve

Exercise4:education;education

Exercise5:encouragement;encouragement

Exercise6:introduction;introduce

Exercise7:invention;inventions

Exercise8:invitation;invitation

Exercise9:pollution;pollution

Exercise10:protection;protection形容词变副词：angry—angrily：生气的，愤怒的—生气地，愤怒地beautiful—beautifully：美丽的，漂亮的—美丽地，漂亮地brave—bravely：勇敢的，无畏的—勇敢地，无畏地bright—brightly：明亮的，聪明的—明亮地，欢快地，聪明地busy—busily：忙碌的，繁忙的—忙碌地，繁忙地easy—easily：容易的，简单的—容易地，简单地exciting—excitedly：令人兴奋的，使人激动的—兴奋地，激动地good—well：好的，优秀的—好地，出色地，健康地happy—happily：快乐的，幸福的—快乐地，幸福地heavy—heavily：重的，沉重的—沉重地，大量地lucky—luckily：幸运的—幸运地，幸亏noisy—noisily：吵闹的，嘈杂的—吵闹地，喧闹地polite—politely：有礼貌的，客气的—有礼貌地，客气地quick—quickly：快的，迅速的—快地，迅速地sad—sadly：悲伤的，难过的—悲伤地，难过地slow—slowly：慢的，缓慢的—慢地，缓慢地soft—softly：软的，柔软的，柔和的—温柔地，柔和地，轻轻地strange—strangely：奇怪的，陌生的—奇怪地，陌生地true—truly：真的，真实的，正确的—真正地，确实地，真诚地Exercise1Thelittlegirlsang_______(beautiful/beautifully)attheschoolconcert.Everyonewasimpressedbyherperformance.Exercise2Heansweredthequestions_______(quick/quickly)andaccurately.Hewasthefirstonetofinishthetest.Exercise3Thesunshines_______(bright/brightly)inthesky,makingthewholedayseemcheerful.Exercise4Theyaretalking_______(noisy/noisily)intheclassroom.Theteacheraskedthemtobequiet.Exercise5Weshouldspeaktotheelders_______(polite/politely).It'sasignofgoodmanners.Exercise6Themoviewasso_______(exciting/excitedly)thatwewatcheditwithgreatinterest.Wetalkedaboutit_______(exciting/excitedly)afterleavingthecinema.Exercise7Shewalked_______(slow/slowly)becauseherlegwashurt.Shecouldn'tmoveasfastasusual.Exercise8Theboybehaved_______(brave/bravely)inthefaceofdanger.Hedidn'tshowanyfear.Exercise9Itrained_______(heavy/heavily)lastnight.Thestreetswereallwetthismorning.Exercise10I'mso_______(happy/happily)toseeyouagain.Wegreetedeachother_______(happy/happily).九年级名词变形容词：Asia—Asian：亚洲—亚洲的，亚洲人的，亚洲人Australia—Australian：澳大利亚—澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的，澳大利亚人Canada—Canadian：加拿大—加拿大的，加拿大人的，加拿大人Europe—European：欧洲—欧洲的，欧洲人的，欧洲人France—French：法国—法国的，法国人的，法语，法国人Germany—German：德国—德国的，德国人的，德语，德国人India—Indian：印度—印度的，印度人的，印度人Italy—Italian：意大利—意大利的，意大利人的，意大利语，意大利人Japan—Japanese：日本—日本的，日本人的，日语，日本人Russia—Russian：俄罗斯—俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的，俄语，俄罗斯人Britain—British：英国—英国的，英国人的，英国人energy—energetic：精力，能量，活力—精力充沛的，充满活力的medicine—medical：药，医学，内科学—医学的，医疗的，医药的power—powerful：力量，权力，势力，动力—强大的，有力的，有权势的south—southern：南，南方，南部—南方的，南部的west—western：西，西方，西部—西方的，西部的wood—wooden：木材，木头，树林—木制的，木头的Exercise1The_______(Japan/Japanese)areknownfortheirattentiontodetailandhardwork.Many_______(Japan/Japanese)companieshavemadegreatachievementsintechnology.Exercise2Shelovestravelingandhasbeentomany_______(Europe/European)countries.The_______(Europe/European)architectureisreallyfascinating.Exercise3Heisan_______(Australia/Australian)wholovessurfing.The_______(Australia/Australian)beachesarefamousfortheirbeautifulscenery.Exercise4_______(India/Indian)cultureisrichanddiverse.Many_______(India/Indian)festivalsarecelebratedwithgreatenthusiasm.Exercise5The_______(Russia/Russian)balletisworld-famous.Some_______(Russia/Russian)dancershaveperformedoninternationalstages.Exercise6Weneedtousemore_______(energy/energetic)tofinishthistask.The_______(energy/energetic)kidsarerunningaroundtheplayground.Exercise7Thishospitalhasadvanced_______(medicine/medical)equipment.The_______(medicine/medical)teamisworkinghardtosavepatients.Exercise8The_______(Britain/British)havealonghistoryanduniquetraditions.The_______(Britain/British)IslesarelocatedintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Exercise9The_______(wood/wooden)tableinthelivingroomisveryold.It'smadeofhigh-quality_______(wood/wooden).Exercise10The_______(power/powerful)typhooncausedalotofdamage.Weneedtobuildmore_______(power/powerful)defensesagainstsuchdisasters.Answers:Exercise1:Japanese;Japanese

Exercise2:European;European

Exercise3:Australian;Australian

Exercise4:Indian;Indian

Exercise5:Russian;Russian

Exercise6:energy;energetic

Exercise7:medical;medical

Exercise8:British;British

Exercise9:wooden;wood

Exercise10:powerful;powerful动词变名词：appreciate—appreciation：欣赏，感激，领会—欣赏，感激，鉴别assist—assistance：帮助，协助—帮助，援助，辅助设备choose—choice：选择，挑选—选择，选择权，精选品conclude—conclusion：得出结论，推断出，结束—结论，推论，结尾contribute—contribution：捐献，贡献，投稿—贡献，捐献，投稿describe—description：描述，形容，描绘—描述，描写，说明书destroy—destruction：破坏，毁坏，消灭—破坏，毁灭，摧毁direct—direction：导演，指导，指示，管理—方向，方位，指导，导演explain—explanation：解释，说明—解释，说明，阐述graduate—graduation：毕业，大学毕业生—毕业，毕业典礼operate—operation：操作，运转，动手术—操作，手术，经营organize—organization：组织，筹备，安排—组织，机构，团体perform—performance：表演，执行，履行—表演，演出，表现，性能prefer—preference：更喜欢，宁愿—偏爱，优先权，偏爱的事物pronounce—pronunciation：发音，读音，宣布，宣判—发音，读音，发音方法satisfy—satisfaction：使满意，使满足，满足—满意，满足，令人满意的事物select—selection：挑选，选拔，选择—选择，挑选，选集separate—separation：使分开，分离，隔开—分离，分开，隔离translate—translation：翻译，译—翻译，译文，译本Exercise1Weneedtocarefully_______(choose/select)therightcandidatesforthisimportantproject.The_______(choice/selection)processshouldbefairandthorough.Exercise2Thelocalcommunityhasmadeasignificant_______(contribute/contribution)totherestorationoftheoldtheater.Manypeople_______(contribute/contributed)theirtimeandmoneytomakeithappen.Exercise3Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______(describe/description)theirfavoriteplaceindetail.Their_______(describe/descriptions)werereallyvividandinteresting.Exercise4Aftermonthsofhardwork,theyfinallyreacheda_______(conclude/conclusion).The_______(conclude/conclusion)oftheresearchprojectwasverysatisfying.Exercise5Shehasastrong_______(prefer/preference)forreadingnovels.Shealways_______(prefer/prefers)tospendherfreetimewithagoodbook.Exercise6The_______(operate/operation)ofthisnewmachinerequiresspecialtraining.Thetechniciansareresponsibleforitsproper_______(operate/operation).Exercise7His_______(pronounce/pronunciation)ofEnglishwordsisquiteaccurate.Hepracticeseverydaytoimprovehis_______(pronounce/pronunciation).Exercise8The_______(graduate/graduation)ceremonyiscomingsoon.Allthe_______(graduate/graduates)arelookingforwardtoit.Exercise9Weshouldshowour_______(appreciate/appreciation)toourparentsfortheirendlessloveandsupport.Truly_______(appreciate/appreciating)theireffortsmakesourrelationshipstronger.Exercise10The_______(organize/organization)ofthiseventwasahugesuccess.Thankstotheefficient_______(organize/organizers),everythingwentsmoothly.Answers:Exercise1:choose;selection

Exercise2:contribution;contributed

Exercise3:describe;descriptions

Exercise4:conclusion;conclusion

Exercise5:preference;prefers

Exercise6:operation;operation

Exercise7:pronunciation;pronunciation

Exercise8:graduation;graduates

Exercise9:appreciation;appreciating

Exercise10:organization;organizers形容词变副词：absolute—absolutely：完全的，绝对的—绝对地，完全地actual—actually：实际的，真实的—实际上，事实上basic—basically：基本的，基础的—基本上，从根本上说certain—certainly：确实的，无疑的，肯定的—当然，行，必定complete—completely：完整的，完全的，彻底的—完全地，彻底地constant—constantly：经常的，不断的—不断地，经常地final—finally：最后的，最终的—最后，终于fluent—fluently：流利的，流畅的—流利地，流畅地frequent—frequently：频繁的，经常发生的—频繁地，经常general—generally：一般的，普遍的，总的—一般地，通常，普遍地gradual—gradually：逐渐的，逐步的—逐渐地，逐步地main—mainly：主要的，最重要的—主要地，大体上recent—recently：最近的，近来的—最近，近来relative—relatively：相对的，