Unit 1 单元复习真题模拟练（解析版）

PAGE4PAGE1绝密★启用前Unit1Dreamhomes【真题模拟练】考试范围：七年上第一单元；考试时间：100分钟；注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1．（2017·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?—Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssits__________me.A．behind B．nextto C．infrontof D．between【答案】C【解析】句意：——朱莉，你最近为什么不开心？——我看不见黑板，因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。考查介词短语辨析。behind在……后面；nextto紧挨；infrontof在……的前面；between在……之间，多与and连用。本句是because引导的原因状语从句，提到“Ican’tseetheblackboard”，可知高个子男孩在我前面，因此看不见。故选C。2．（2017·四川眉山·中考真题）Inourcity,thenumberoftheteachers__________about2,000,butonlyabout__________ofthemarementeachers.A．is;sevenhundreds B．are;sevenhundredC．is;sevenhundred D．are;sevenhundreds【答案】C【解析】句意：在我们城市，教师的人数大约是2000人，但其中只有大约700人是男教师。考查主谓一致及数词的用法。thenumberof表示“……的”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除B和D选项。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，故选C。3．（2012·四川资阳·中考真题）Tomhasjustfinishedwritinga_________article.A．nine-hundred-words B．nine-hundreds-wordC．nine-hundred-word D．nine-hundreds-words【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆刚写完了一篇九百词的文章。考查复合形容词。带连词符的名词不加s。故选C。4．（2020·四川内江·中考真题）Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.______visitorscomehereonweekends.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末来这里。考查大数表达。此处表示“成百上千”，可用hundredsof表示。故选D。5．（2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）PengMinfinallybecamethewinnerof___________seasonofCCTV'sChinesePoetryConference.A．five B．fifth C．thefifth D．fifths【答案】C【解析】句意：彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。考查数词。five基数词，五；fifth第五，序数词；thefifth第五；fifths序数词的复数。冠军单数名词season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式thefifth表示“第五届”。故选C。6．（2020·江苏淮安·中考真题）Whenyouhavejoys,youcansharethem_________yourfriends.A．for B．in C．with D．on【答案】C【解析】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用sharesth.withsb.，此处用介词with。故选C。7．（2018·甘肃陇南·中考真题）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern(重音)fromtheothers?A．daily B．basket C．country D．fifteen【答案】D【解析】句意：下列哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同？A.daily音标为[ˈdeɪli]；B.basket音标为[ˈbɑ:skɪt]；C.country音标为[ˈkʌntri]；D.fifteen音标为[ˌfɪfˈti:n]。比较四个词的音标可知，A、B、C三个单词的重音在同样的音节上，故答案选D。8．（2018·甘肃陇南·中考真题）Thenumber“23,456”canbereadas“________”.A．twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-sixB．twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixC．twothreethousandandfourfivesixD．twothreethousand,fourandfivesix【答案】A【解析】句意：数字23456可以读作二万三千四百五十六。首先，英语数字都是以1000为单位的，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)所以从右向左三位三位的用逗号断开。百位和十位之间用and相连，个位和十位之间加连字符。故答案选A。【点睛】在英语中，数字的读法是：从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前面的数字后添加thousand，第二个逗号前面的数字后添加million，第三个逗号前面的数字后添加billion，以此类推，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。另外，百位和十位之间用and连接，十位和个位之间用连字符“-”连接，而且具体数字和数量单位名词连用时数量单位名词不可使用复数。所以本题23456，应读作twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-six，故答案选A。9．（2018·湖北咸宁·中考真题）—NowadaysChinahasabout25,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailways.—That'softheworld'stotal.A．twothird B．two-third C．twothirds D．twothree【答案】C【解析】句意：——现在中国有大约25000公里的高速铁路。——这是世界总量的三分之二。一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：twothirds三分之二。故答案为C。10．（2017·甘肃白银·中考真题）TherearetwelveboysandthirteengirlsinClassFour,whichmeansstudentsintotal.A．33 B．25 C．13 D．12【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在四班里有12名男孩，13名女孩，即总数25人。12＋13＝25。故选B。考点：考查数字计算。评卷人得分二、补全对话5选5（2019·四川成都·中考真题）Holly:Hey,Luke.___11___Luke:Prettygood.YouknowImovedintoanewhouse.Holly:Really?___12___Luke:Aweekago.Holly:Where’syournewhouse?Luke:___13___Holly:That’sagoodplace.___14___Luke:Yes.It’sexpensivebutnice.Allmyfamilylikeit.Holly:Congratulations!Iguessyou’llhaveahouse-warmingparty,right?Luke:Ofcourse.___15___Willyoucomethen?Holly:Cool.Ican’twaittoseeyournewhouse.A．Whenwasit?B．It’sonRedTreeStreet.C．How’sitgoingwithyou?D．It’snextMonday,the17th.E．Didyouspendalotofmoney?【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．D【解析】短文大意：在对话中，霍莉问卢克的近况，得知卢克搬进了新房子，认为卢克会有一个乔迁派对；卢克回答是是下星期一（17号），并邀请霍莉参加，霍莉高兴地接受了邀请。11．根据卢克的回答Prettygood.可知对方问的是最近的境况，备选句子How'sitgoingwithyou?符合句意，故选C。12．根据卢克的回答Aweekago.可知对方问的是时间；Aweekago用于一般过去时，备选句子Whenwasit?符合句意，故选A。13．根据霍莉的问话Where'syournewhouse?可知需回答地点，备选句子It'sonRedTreeStreet.符合句意，故选B。14．根据卢克的回答Yes.It'sexpensivebutnice.可知对方问他是不是花了好多钱；很多的alotof，备选句子Didyouspendalotofmoney?符合句意，故选E。15．根据下文Willyoucomethen?（那时你会来吗）可知上文说了一个日期，备选句子It'snextMonday,the17th.符合句意，故选D。【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。评卷人得分三、完型填空（2018·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Ihadtoomanythings.Mybedroomwasoftennottidy.IhadbookcaseswithdirtybooksInever___16___andCDsIdidn’tlistento.MydrawerswerefilledwithclothesIneverwore.IwasgettingupsetbecauseIhadno__17__inmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalism（极简主义）.Minimalismsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandthrowawayeverythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothesandgavethemtopoorpeopleinneed.IsoldsomeofmyCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditvery__18__tothrowthemaway.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Isaidtomyself“Imightneedthatinthefuture!”or“Won’tIbesadifIlosethat?”Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.__19__gettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andanorganizedbedroom__20__makesmehaveaclearandorganizedmind!16．A．read B．wrote C．watched D．kept17．A．TV B．space C．computer D．snacks18．A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．simple19．A．While B．Before C．When D．After20．A．also B．either C．neither D．too【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A【解析】文章介绍了作者的东西太多了，房间没有空间了，在看过极简主义之后，开始解决这个问题，只留下必要的物品，把不必要的东西送出或卖掉，最后房间变得整洁。16．句意：我的书柜里有我从未读过的脏书和我没听过的CD。read读；wrote写；watched观看；kept保持；根据“dirtybooks”可知，书是用来读的，故选A。17．句意：我很生气，因为我的卧室里没有空间了。TV电视；space空间；computer电脑；snacks小吃；根据“IhadbookcaseswithdirtybooksInever...andCDsIdidn’tlistento.MydrawerswerefilledwithclothesIneverwore.”可知，卧室到处都是东西，说明没有空间了，故选B。18．句意：虽然我知道我再也不需要这些东西了，但我还是觉得很难把它们扔掉。easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；根据“AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain”以及“Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.”可知，虽然有些东西再也不用了，但是丢掉它们还是很难的，故选C。19．句意：在从我的房间里拿了很多东西之后，我真的很兴奋地看到了整洁的房间和一些新鲜的空间。while当……时；before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后；根据“Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.”可知，丢掉一些东西之后，才有了新的空间，故选D。20．句意：一间井然有序的卧室也让我有一个清晰有序的头脑！also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句，疑问句；neither两者都不；too也，用于肯定句句末；句子是肯定句，空处在句中，应用also表示，故选A。评卷人得分四、阅读单选A（2021·山东济南·中考真题）Apartmenttorent,16BaddesleyRoad,LittleHaddernVillageWehaveacomfortablethree-bedroomapartmenttorent(出租).Theapartmentisinverygoodcondition!●onelargelivingroom●threebedrooms●bigkitchen●smallgarage(车库)Doyoulikethequietlife?Theapartmentisforyou!Largegarden.Beautifulviewsofthefieldsandwoods.Onlyfifteenminutesbytraintothecitycenter.Animalsandchildrenarewelcome!Only$600amonth(inadvance,please).Interested?Pleasetelephone:CarleenGreenWestFarm,LittleHaddernVillageTel:019405486574Whereistheapartment?A．OnHaddernRoad.B．Inavillage. C．Nearaschool. D．Behindahotel.TheapartmenthasA．twobedrooms B．asmallgarden C．onelargegarage D．abigkitchen23．Youshouldpay________ifyouwanttorenttheapartmentforhalfayear.A．＄1,800 B．＄2,400 C．＄3,600 D．＄7,20024．Youcancall________at019405486574ifyouwanttorenttheapartment.A．CarleenGreen B．WestFarm C．Baddesley D．LittleHaddern25．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Peoplewithpetscannotrenttheapartment. B．Theapartmentisnotveryfarfromthecitycenter.C．Onlyadultswhohavechildrencanrenttheapartment. D．Youcan’tseethefieldsorthewoodsfromtheapartment.【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B【解析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍房屋出租的相关信息。21．细节理解题，根据“Apartmenttorent,16BaddesleyRoad,LittleHaddernVillage”可知，公寓位于Baddesley路16号，Haddern村。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“●onelargelivingroom●threebedrooms●bigkitchen●smallgarage(车库)”可知，这个公寓有1个大客厅、3个卧室、1个大厨房、1个小车库。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“Only$600amonth(inadvance,please).”可知，房租600美金1个月，半年3600美金。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Pleasetelephone:CarleenGreen”可知，请务必联系CarleenGreen。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Onlyfifteenminutesbytraintothecitycenter.”可知，这个公寓离市中心不远。故选B。B（2019·新疆·喀什地区实验中学一模）Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleinmanycountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters.“Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomeonewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It'snotpolitetobreakotherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.Let'slearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.26．Youshouldsay“Thankyou”when________.A．yousaysomethingkindtoothers B．youhelpothersC．someonehelpsyou D．youwantotherstohelpyou27．Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou”is________.A．usedintheworld B．usedmoreoftenthan“Excuseme”C．usedonlybyAmericans D．usedonlybetweenfriends28．Youshouldsay“Excuseme”ifyouwantto________.A．cough B．makesomenoise C．gofirst D．alloftheabove29．Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay“________”.A．Thankyou B．That'sverykindofyou C．Excuseme D．I'msorry30．Thispassagemainlytellsustheway________.A．tobehappy B．tobepolite C．tohelpothers D．tolearnfromAmericans【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B【解析】本文介绍了的是人们经常说谢谢和打扰了，是一种非常礼貌的行为。26．细节理解题。根据Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”wheneverothershelpthem.可知当人们帮助了你，你应该说谢谢。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleinmanycountriesdoso,too.可知美国人喜欢说谢谢，其他国家的人也说，因此全世界的人都用“Thankyou”。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据Whenyouhearsomeonesay“Excuseme”behindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.和Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.可知在咳嗽、制造噪音和想要先走的情况下，说“Excuseme”。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.可知当我们想跟别人说话，首先开始交谈可以用“Excuseme”。因此可知想要问路之前，可以先说“Excuseme”。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据Itisaverygoodhabit.和Let'slearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.以及全文内容是介绍“Thankyou”和“Excuseme”，可知短文是教我们使用文明用语，因此这是告诉我们礼貌的方法。故选B。C（2019·四川广元·中考真题）Lydiais14yearsold.Shelivesinasmallhousewithherparentsandtwobrothers,DanielandHenry.Danielis12yearsold,andHenryis9yearsold.DanielandHenryoftencomplainaboutthesmallhouse.Theywanttoliveinabighouse.Theirdreamhouseisverybig.Inthehouse,theyeachhaveabedroom,adeskandacomputer.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabigbeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therearesomefruittrees.Theylikeeatingfruitverymuch.Behindthegarden,thereisaswimmingpool.Theylikeswimming,too.Theycanasktheirfriendstocometotheirhouseonweekends.Theycanplaycomputergames,swimanddotheirhomeworktogether.Theysaytheywillhavealotoffunthattime.31．Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?A．Three. B．Five. C．Four.32．WhydoDanielandHenrywanttohavefruittreesinthegarden?A．Becausetheylikeeatingfruitsverymuch.B．Becausetheycanplaygamesunderthetrees.C．Becausefruittreescanmakethegardenbeautiful.33．WhatcanDanielandHenrydointheirdreamhouseonweekends?A．Talkawalkafterdinner.B．Waterfruittreesinthegarden.C．Playandstudywiththeirfriends.34．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A．Lidiadoesn’tlikeherbrothers.B．Henrywantstohavehisownbedroom.C．Danielhasacomputer,butHenrydoesn’t.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhatDanielandHenry’sdreamhouseislike.B．WhatDanielandHenrycandointheirbedroom.C．WhatDanielandHenryliketohaveinthegarden.【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A【解析】本文讲述了Lydia和家人住在一座小房子里，而她的两个弟弟梦想住进一个大房子，并且描述了住进梦想中的大房子之后的生活状况。31．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，Lydia和她的爸爸妈妈、还有两个弟弟住在一个小房子里，则家里一共有5个人，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据文中“Inthegarden,therearesomefruittrees.Theylikeeatingfruitverymuch.”可知在花园中，有一些果树。Daniel和Henry非常喜欢吃水果。分析选项，A项，因为他们非常喜欢吃水果；B项，因为他们可以在树下玩游戏；C项，因为果树可以让花园变得漂亮，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据文中“Theycanasktheirfriendstocometotheirhouseonweekends.Theycanplaycomputergames,swimanddotheirhomeworktogether.”（他们可以在周末邀请他们的朋友到家里来，他们可以一起玩电脑游戏、游泳、写作业。）分析选项，可知和朋友们一起玩耍和学习，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据文中“Theirdreamhouseisverybig.Inthehouse,theyeachhaveabedroom,adeskandacomputer.”可知他们梦想中的房子很大，在这个房子里，他们每个人都有一个卧室、一张书桌和一台电脑。分析选项，A项，Lydia不喜欢她的弟弟；B项，Henry想有他自己的卧室；C项，Daniel有一台电脑，但是Henry没有。根据分析，故选B。35．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Daniel和Henry对他们梦想中的房子的描述。分析选项，A项，Daniel和Henry梦想中的房子是什么样的；B项，Daniel和Henry可以在卧室里做什么；C项，Daniel和Henry在花园里喜欢做什么，故选A。D（2016·天津·中考真题）Doyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplebuildtemporary（暂时的）hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks（大块）ofice?Theseareknownasicehotels.Unlikeusualhotels,alltheroomsintheicehotelsaremadeofice.Insomeicehotels,eventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks.Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.Also,hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels,butguestscaneathotfoodatplacesnearby.Tokeepwarm,guestssleepincomfortablesleepingbagsoniceblocksthatarecoveredbymattresses（床垫）andreindeerskins（驯鹿皮）.Therearesomeplacesintheicehotelsthatareheated,suchasthebathrooms.Thisisbecause,eventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors（在户外）,indoortemperaturesarestillverylow.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingabouttheicehotelsisthattheyarerebuilteveryyear.Theycanbeusedonlyduringthewintermonths.Theicehotelsmelt（融化）awaywhenspringarrives.Theiceblocksusedtobuildthesehotelsarefromnearbyrivers.So,whentheicehotelsmeltaway,theymeltbackintotherivers.36．Accordingtothepassage,icehotels______.A．arefoundeverywhere B．dobusinessinsummerC．aremadeofglass D．aremadeofsnowandice37．Whichofthefollowingabouttheicehotelsistrue?A．Theyarejustlikeusualhotels.B．Theglassesaremadeofwood.C．Theyservecolddrinks.D．Theroomsaremadeofbamboo.38．Youcan’tsee______intheicehotels.A．hotfood B．reindeerskinsC．sleepingbag D．mattresses39．Whyarebathroomsheatedintheicehotels?A．Guestswanttoeatinthem.B．Indoortemperatureareverylow.C．Guestsaskthehotelstodothat.D．Itisascoldindoorsasitisoutdoors.40．Whathappenstotheicehotelsinspring?A．Theymeltaway. B．Theyarerebuilt.C．Theyarerepaired. D．Theyneedmoreice.【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A【解析】试题分析：本文是对冰旅馆的介绍：旅馆的所有房间都是用冰做成的；为了保暖，冰旅馆的人们睡在睡袋里，盖上床垫及驯鹿皮。冰旅馆是暂时的，每年必须重建。36．D细节理解题。题意：根据短文内容，冰旅馆怎样？A.arefoundeverywhere到处可见；B.dobusinessinsummer在夏天营业；C.aremadeofglass玻璃做成的；D.aremadeofsnowandice冰雪做成的。由第一段里的：Doyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplebuildtemporary（暂时的）hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks（大块）ofice?可知冰旅馆由冰雪做成。故选D。37．C推理判断题。题意：下面有关冰旅馆正确的是哪一个？A.Theyarejustlikeusualhotels.它们就像普通的旅社；B.Theglassesaremadeofwood.杯子是木头做的；C.Theyservecolddrinks.他们提供冷饮；D.Theroomsaremadeofbamboo.房间是竹子做成的。由第二段中的：Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.可知，他们只提供冷饮。故选C。38．A推理判断题。题意：在冰旅馆里，你不能看到什么？A.hotfood热的食物；B.reindeerskins驯鹿皮；C.sleepingbag睡袋；D.mattresses床垫。由第二段里的：Also,hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels可知冰旅馆不提供热的食物。故选A。39．B细节理解题。题意：为什么在冰旅馆里浴室加热？A.Guestswanttoeatinthem.客人想在里面吃东西；B.Indoortemperatureareverylow.室内温度很低；C.Guestsaskthehotelstodothat.客人要求旅社这样做；D.Itisascoldindoorsasitisoutdoors.室内和室外一样冷。由倒数第二段可知：indoortemperaturesarestillverylow.室内的温度还很低。故选B。40．A细节理解题。题意：春天，冰旅馆发生什么事？A.Theymeltaway.融化；B.Theyarerebuilt.重建；C.Theyarerepaired.修补；D.Theyneedmoreice.需要更多的冰。由最后一段里的：Theicehotelsmelt（融化）awaywhenspringarrives可知春天到来时，冰旅馆融化了。故选A。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。评卷人得分五、阅读还原7选5（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Doyousleepwelleverynight?Studiesshowifwehaveagoodrest,wemusthavemoreenergytostudy.Atthesametime,wewillbehealthier.Thesleepenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight,soitsenvironmentdirectlyaffectsthequalityofoursleep.___41___.Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentiontoourbedroomenvironment.___42___.Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffectpeople'seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.Soweshouldchooseakindofyellowlightthatgivesfeelingofwarmth.___43___.Manyoldpeopleliketoputalotofflowersinthebedroom.Ofcoursetheseflowerscanmakeusrelaxedandfeelwell.Buttherearetoomanyplantsinthebedroom,whichcanreallyaffectpeople'ssleepquality.___44___.Ourbedroomshouldbeventilated（通风）often.___45___.Otherwise,wemayfinditdifficulttobreathe,whichcanaffectoursleepquality.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A．Weshouldsleepatnightwithwindowsopen.B．Ourbedroomshouldhaveproperlight.C．Weshouldpayattentiontooureyesight.D．Thereshouldn'tbetoomanyflowersinourbedroom.E．Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.F．Sodon'tputtoomanyplantsinourbedroom.G．Weshouldoftenopenthewindowsothatfreshaircancomein.【答案】41．E 42．B 43．D 44．F 45．G【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述改善卧室的环境以有助于人们的睡眠质量的几个方法。41．句意：而且好的睡眠对我们的健康有重要作用。根据后文“Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentiontoourbedroomenvironment”我们应建议父母注意我们卧室的环境，可知此处表述原因是好的睡眠对健康有重要作用，E符合。故选E。42．句意：我们的卧室应有合适的光。根据后文“Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark”可知此处讲述的是卧室里的光的问题。B选项“haveproperlight”符合。故选B。43．句意：我们的卧室里不应该有太多的花。根据后文“Manyoldpeopleliketoputalotofflowersinthebedroom.Ofcoursetheseflowerscanmakeusrelaxedandfeelwell”可知此处讲述的是花的问题。D选项“shouldn'tbetoomanyflowers”符合。故选D。44．句意：因此不要放太多的植物在卧室。根据前文“therearetoomanyplantsinthebedroom,whichcanreallyaffectpeople'ssleepquality”太多的植物会影响人的睡觉质量。F选项“don'tputtoomanyplants”不要放太多植物符合。故选F。45．句意：我们应该经常开窗子以便让新鲜空气进来。根据“Ourbedroomshouldbeventilatedoften”可知卧室要通风，G选项“freshaircancomein”符合。故选G。评卷人得分六、根据首字母填空46．（2017·湖北黄石·中考真题）BeingafraidthatTimislonely,hismomwantstohaveas________babytoplaywithhim.【答案】(s)econd【解析】句意：担心Tom会觉得孤单，他妈妈想要再生个孩子来和他玩。根据“hismomwantstohavea...toplaywithhim”及首字母可知，这里指的是拥有第二个宝贝，用序数词second表示“第二”，故填(s)econd。评卷人得分七、用所给单词的正确形式填空47．（2017·广西南宁·中考真题）Thereare________（hundred）ofsheeponthehill.【答案】hundreds【解析】句意：山上有几百只羊。根据空格后面的“ofsheep”可知山坡上的羊的数目是一个概数，应用hundreds，hundredsof成百上千的，固定短语，故填hundreds。48．（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Atweekends，I'drather