2024年中考英语临考押题卷01（湖北统考卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考英语考押题卷01（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）★祝考试顺利★_____________________________________________________________________________注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenEmmawokeup,shefeltterrible—acoldhadtakenholdofher.Still,sheneededtodealwithlotsofwork.Emmaslowlygotoutofbedandgotreadyfor1.Thenshetookherumbrellaandgotoutintothepouringrain.Asshewalked,shefoughtagainsttheterribleweather.Emma’sumbrellawasalmostuseless2itwasrainingcatsanddogs.Thenthewindblewitinsideout.Shewas3fromheadtotoeinaminute.Shethought,“Whatadayto4myrainshoes!”Attheoffice,thedaywasfullofchallenges,as5astheweather.Shehadamountainoftasks.Itwouldtakeherlotsoftimetodealwithagreatnumberofemailsandphonecalls.Beforelong,shehastotakea6soshecouldbecomefresherandcontinuetowork.Then,justatthatmoment,her7Alexcameupandbroughtheracupofcoffee.Alexwasalwaysreadytolenda8.Withawarmsmile,heofferedtohelpEmmawithhundredsofemails.HavingAlexhelpherwaslikearayofsunshineonarainyday.They9whentheycompletedtheirtasks.Itmadethe10passquickly.Onherwayhome,Emmathoughtabouttheday.Ithadendedupbeingsurprisingly11.Sherealizedthateveryclouddidindeedhaveasilverlining(一丝光明).Today,thatsilverliningwas12herwonderfulfriend,Alex.WhenEmmaarrivedhome,shedecidedtosendAlexamessagefor13.Shewrote,“Thankyouforbeingmyrayofsunshineonthisrainyday!”Itwasa(an)14message,butitcarriedalotofmeaning.Thatnight,listeningtotheheavyrainoutside,Emmacouldn’thelpbutsmile.Shehad15thestormwithAlex’shelp.1．A．work B．school C．parties D．tests2．A．although B．but C．because D．so3．A．hot B．cool C．warm D．wet4．A．bring B．forget C．take D．move5．A．sunny B．snowy C．cloudy D．stormy6．A．taxi B．trip C．photo D．break7．A．brother B．friend C．cousin D．classmate8．A．hand B．bag C．bike D．computer9．A．argued B．ran C．cried D．laughed10．A．hours B．years C．weeks D．months11．A．awful B．busy C．enjoyable D．unlucky12．A．certainly B．suddenly C．strangely D．secretly13．A．interests B．thanks C．anger D．doubt14．A．scary B．embarrassing C．simple D．different15．A．runinto B．gonethrough C．learntabout D．lookedinto【参考答案】A2．C3．D4．B5．D6．D7．B8．A9．D10．A11．C12．A13．B14．C15．B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了艾玛带着感冒，冒着倾盆大雨去上班的路上遭遇不顺，但是在上班时却得到了朋友的帮助，这让她明白“黑暗中总有一丝光明”的真谛。【详情解析】1．句意：艾玛慢慢地下了床，准备去上班。work工作；school学校；parties聚会；tests测试。根据下文“Attheoffice”可知，她去工作了，故选A。2．句意：艾玛的伞几乎没用了，因为下着倾盆大雨。although尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。3．句意：她一下子就浑身湿透了。hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；wet潮湿的。根据“Emma’sumbrellawasalmostuseless...itwasrainingcatsanddogs.”可知，艾玛淋湿了，故选D。4．句意：多么糟糕的一天，竟然忘了我的雨鞋！bring带来；forget忘记；take带走；move移动。根据“Whatadayto...myrainshoes”可知，艾玛忘记穿雨鞋了，故选B。5．句意：在办公室，这一天充满了挑战，就像暴风雨一样。sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的；stormy有暴风雨的。根据“thedaywasfullofchallenges”以及上文介绍艾玛经历的暴风雨可知，stormy符合语境，故选D。6．句意：不久之后，她必须休息一下，这样她才能恢复精神，继续工作。taxi出租车；trip旅途；photo照片；break休息。根据“soshecouldbecomefresherandcontinuetowork.”可知，她需要休息一下，故选D。7．句意：就在这时，她的朋友亚历克斯走过来，给她端来一杯咖啡。brother哥哥；friend朋友；cousin表弟；classmate同学。根据下文“herwonderfulfriend,Alex.”可知，是指她的朋友，故选B。8．句意：亚历克斯总是乐于助人。hand手；bag包；bike自行车；computer电脑。根据“Withawarmsmile,heofferedtohelpEmmawithhundredsofemails”可知，亚历克斯乐于助人，lendahand“伸出援手”，故选A。9．句意：他们完成任务后大笑起来。argued争吵；ran跑；cried哭泣；laughed大笑。根据“HavingAlexhelpherwaslikearayofsunshineonarainyday”和“whentheycompletedtheirtasks”可知，完成任务后应该大笑起来，故选D。10．句意：它使数小时的时间过得很快。hours小时；years年；weeks周；months月。根据语境可知，艾玛今天在办公室工作，需要花费的是以小时为单位的时间，故选A。11．句意：结果却出乎意料地令人愉快。awful糟糕的；busy忙碌的；enjoyable愉快的；unlucky不幸的。根据“surprisingly”以及文章介绍可知，艾玛今天的经历很糟糕，但是在好朋友亚历克斯的帮助下，艾玛的一天很愉快的结束了，故选C。12．句意：今天，一丝光明当然是她的好朋友，亚历克斯。certainly当然；suddenly突然地；strangely奇怪地；secretly秘密地。根据上文介绍可知，是亚历克斯的帮助让艾玛工作愉快地完成了，所以这一丝光明当然是她的好朋友，亚历克斯。故选A。13．句意：当艾玛回到家时，她决定给亚历克斯发个信息表示感谢。interests兴趣；thanks感谢；anger愤怒；doubt怀疑。根据“Thankyoufor...”可知，表达感谢，故选B。14．句意：这是一条简单的信息，但却包含了很多含义。scary吓人的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据“Thankyouforbeingmyrayofsunshineonthisrainyday!”可知，这条信息很简单，故选C。15．句意：她在亚历克斯的帮助下度过了这场风暴。runinto遇到；gonethrough经历，经受；learntabout了解；lookedinto调查。根据“thestormwithAlex’shelp.”结合上文可知，艾玛在亚历克斯的帮助下度过了这场风暴，gonethrough符合语境，故选B。二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AAnimalProtectionGroup❤VolunteersWanted❤Doyouloveanimals?Doyouwanttohavefunandhelpanimalsinneedatthesametime?Checkoutourvolunteeringactivitiesforfamilies!DogwalkersareneededattheDogAdoptionCentre.Helpwalkthedogsandmaybefindafriendforlife!Formoreinformation,phone8656335.HelpisneededattheHorseSanctuaryonweekendsandweekdayevenings.Activitiesincludeexercising,feedinghorsesandcleaningstables(马厩).Emailtohorsesanctuary＠formoreinformation.❤Habitat(栖息地)ProtectionAction❤We’retryingtoprotecttheplaceswhereanimalsnaturallyornormallyliveorgrow.Pleasejoinus!Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.✦Putupposters.✦Shareinformationonline.✦Organizeaneventinyourschool.✦Buyaproductfromouronlineshop.✦Tellyourfriendsandfamilyabouttheactivities.Visitourwebsitetofindoutmore!16．Whocanbethegroup’svolunteers?A．Peoplewhoonlywanttohavefun. B．Peoplewholovedoingsports.C．Peoplewhoarefondofanimals. D．Peoplewhocanhelppeopleinneed.17．Ifyouwanttofeedhorses,whichofthefollowingarethepropertime?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Sundaymorning

②Saturdayafternoon

③Tuesdaymorning④Wednesdayevening

⑤MondayafternoonA．①③④ B．①②④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④18．WhatisthegoalofHabitatProtectionAction?A．Toprotectanimals’home. B．Todiscovermoreanimals.C．Tobuildmorehabitatsforanimals. D．Toprovidemorefoodforanimals.19．Howcanpeopleknowmoreabouttheaction?A．Tomakeaphonecall. B．Tosendanemail.C．Towritealetter. D．Tovisitthewebsite.20．Whatisthepassageprobably?A．Apoem. B．Areport. C．Aposter. D．Adiary.【参考答案】16．C17．B18．A19．D20．C【语篇解读】本文是动物保护组织发布的两个招聘海报。【详情解析】16．细节理解题。根据VolunteersWanted部分的“Doyouloveanimals...Checkoutourvolunteeringactivitiesforfamilies!”可知，喜爱动物的人可以加入这个组织。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“HelpisneededattheHorseSanctuaryonweekendsandweekdayevenings.”可知，周末和工作日的晚上可以在马匹收容所帮忙；①周日上午、②周六下午和④周三晚上符合时间要求。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据HabitatProtectionAction部分的“We’retryingtoprotecttheplaceswhereanimalsnaturallyornormallyliveorgrow.”可知，栖息地保护行动的目标是保护动物的家。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据HabitatProtectionAction部分的“Visitourwebsitetofindoutmore!”可知，可以访问网站了解这项行动的更多内容。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据VolunteersWanted部分的“Checkoutourvolunteeringactivitiesforfamilies!”和HabitatProtectionAction部分的“Pleasejoinus!”可知，本文是两个招聘海报。故选C。BWhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargumentwithmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itwasblack!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.21．Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?A．Sheshoutedattheboys. B．Shecalledtheboys’parents.C．Shebroughttheboystoherdesk. D．Sheaskedthetwoboystoapologizeeachother.22．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“white”inParagraph2?A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Scared.23．Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?A．BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony. B．BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C．Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument. D．Becausehechangedhismindintheend.24．Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?A．Hewouldforgetthearguments. B．HemightshakehandswithTony.C．Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass. D．HemightrefusetotalkwithTony.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Greatmindsthinkthesame B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Lookatthingsinanotherway D．Argumentsmakeachievements【参考答案】21．C22．A23．B24．B25．C【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在8年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据“Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother”可知，老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前，故选C。22．推理判断题。根据“‘White,’Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!‘Clearly,itwasblack!’”可知，作者看到的是黑色，而Tony回答是白色，所以Tony的回答让作者感到惊讶，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack”可知，因为作者再次站在不同的方向时，看到这个物体是另一个颜色，所以给出了两个不同的答案，故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince”可知，自从那以后作者和Tony成为了好朋友，由此可推断经过这个事情他们会握手言和，故选B。25．最佳标题题。根据“Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes”可知，本文通过作者的经历告诉我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题，所以C选项“学会从另一个角度看问题”符合本文标题，故选C。CWhetherstudyingforexams,workingonaprojectorwritingapaper,we’veallbeenundergreatpressureatsomepoint.Whenitgetsabitstrong,wecanreachahighleveloftiredness—theterribleburnout(过度疲劳).However,thatfeelingoftirednessisnotjustphysical.Itcanbemental(心理的)aswell.AccordingtoPsychology(心理学),today,burnoutisn’tjustcausedbyworkinglonghours;itismoreaboutbeingundergreatpressureforalongtime.Theresultcanbefeelingsofanger,sadnessandtiredness.Itcanevenkillourcreativityandreduceourproductivity.Butwhatcanwedotoavoidthebadinfluenceofburnout?Well,thereissomeadvicethatmayhelpyou.PsychologistAlbertBandurathinksthatyoushouldbelieveinyourabilitytocompleteataskathand.Thefeelingthatyouareabletosucceedmeansthatadifficulttaskmightbelessdifficultandtiring.Findingwaystoexpressyourcreativesidemayhelp,too.Noteveryonecanstaycreativeintheirjobs,sotheyneedtofindotherways.Theycouldpaint,writeortakepartinthelocaltheater.Allofthesemayhelppeoplegetawayfromthehugepressureintheirworkinglife.Lookingafteryourselfandthingsaroundyoucanalsobehelpful.Theresultisthatyouliveinacleanandpositiveenvironment.Weshouldhavehealthyandpositivethoughtsinsteadofnegativeones.Havingapositivementalattitude(态度)towardseverythingyoudomeansthatyoumayfeelmoreconfidentinyourselfaswell.Burnoutisacommonconditionconnectedwiththepressureofthemodernworld.Ithasahugeinfluenceonyourworkandlifeingeneral.Wecandealwiththeburnoutstepbystep,whichcandogoodtonotjustus,butourbossesandfamilies.26．Whydopeoplehavetheterribleburnout?A．Becausetheyhavephysicalproblemsthatkilltheircreativity.B．Becausetheyjustworkforalongtimewithoutresting.C．Becausetheyareundergreatpressurefortoolong.D．Becausetheyhavethefeelingsofanger,sadnessandtiredness.27．WhichisNOTthewriter’sadviceonavoidingthebadinfluenceofburnout?A．Talkingaboutpressurewithothers.B．Believinginyourabilitytocompleteatask.C．Havingapositiveattitudetowardseverything.D．Showingyourcreativityindifferentways.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negative”probablymean?A．boring B．harmful C．active D．personal29．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Avoidingburnoutisgoodforpeoplearoundus.B．Everyoneissupposedtobepositive.C．Mostmodernpeopleareinpoormentalhealth.D．Itisn’tpossibletogetawayfromburningout.30．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusabout?A．Howtokeepingoodhealth. B．Howtobesuccessfulinlife.C．Howtoavoidburnout. D．Howtodealwithpressure.【参考答案】26．C27．A28．B29．A30．C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了过度疲劳以及如何应对的建议。【详情解析】26．细节理解题。根据“burnoutisn’tjustcausedbyworkinglonghours;itismoreaboutbeingundergreatpressureforalongtime.”可知，过度疲劳不仅仅是由长时间工作引起的，更多的是长期承受巨大压力。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第三段的“PsychologistAlbertBandurathinksthatyoushouldbelieveinyourabilitytocompleteataskathand.”可知，心理学家阿尔伯特·班杜拉认为，你应该相信自己有能力完成手头的任务，这是一个建议；根据第四段的“Findingwaystoexpressyourcreativesidemayhelp,too.”可知，找到表达你创造力的方法也可能有所帮助，这是一个建议；根据第五段的“Weshouldhavehealthyandpositivethoughts”可知，我们应该有健康和积极的想法，这是一个建议，因此不包括和别人谈论压力。故选A。28．词句猜测题。根据第五段的“Weshouldhavehealthyandpositivethoughtsinsteadofnegativeones.”可知，我们应该有健康和积极的想法，而不是……想法，由此可推知是与积极的相对的，即是harmful。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据最后的“Wecandealwiththeburnoutstepbystep,whichcandogoodtonotjustus,butourbossesandfamilies.”可知，我们可以一步一步地处理过度疲劳，这不仅对我们有益，而且对我们的老板和家人都有好处。因此选项A“避免过度疲劳对我们周围的人有好处”符合。故选A。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要阐述了过度疲劳的现象以及提供了相关的建议，选项C“怎样避免过度疲劳”符合。故选C。第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Morethan50milliontonsofe-wasteiscreatedgloballyeveryyear.Between2010and2019,e-wasteproductionincreasedbyabout60%.31By2030,yearlye-wasteproductionislikelytoreach75milliontons.Doyouhaveabrokencomputermouseoranolde-readerinyourdesk?Herearesometipsonhowtodealwiththemactively.Firstofall,youcantrytouseyourdevicesaslongaspossible.Askyourselfifyoutrulyneedabetterone.Considerusingadevicealittlelonger.Youcouldevengiveitasecondlife.32Mostbigcompaniesrecycleolddevices.Theycanevencometoyourhometohelp.Socheckifthecompaniesofyourdeviceshavesuchplans.Iftheydon’trecycleyourdevices,youcanpassthemon.33Don’tletthemjustsleepinadesk.Askfamilymembers,friendsandneighborsiftheyhaveanyuseforyourolddevices.Besides,repairingolddevicesisalwaysagoodchoice.ThewebsiteiFixit()isagoodplacetostart.Ithasmorethan90,000step-by-steprepairinstructionsforphones,computersandcameras.34Ifyou’reworriedaboutdoingityourself,youcanfindagoodlocalrepairshopbyreadingonlinereviews.35Evenbrokenonescansellforparts.Ofcourse,youcanalwaysaskforabetterpriceifyoucleanandrepairthemfirst.A．Whynottrythesemethods?B．Theproblemkeepsgettingworse.C．Youcanwriteinmanyotherways.D．Leaveyourolddevicestoothersinneed.E．Forexample,turnyourolde-readerintoaclock.F．Youcanalsomakesomemoneybysellingolddevices.【参考答案】31．B32．E33．D34．A35．F【语篇解读】本文就如何处理电子垃圾给出了建议。【详情解析】31．根据“Between2010and2019,e-wasteproductionincreasedbyabout60%.”和“By2030,yearlye-wasteproductionislikelytoreach75milliontons.”可知，问题变得越来越严重了，选项B“问题越来越严重”符合语境。故选B。32．根据“Youcouldevengiveitasecondlife.”可知，此处在说给旧设备第二次生命，接下来应该举例说明，选项E“例如，把你的旧电子阅读器变成一个时钟”符合语境。故选E。33．根据“Iftheydon’trecycleyourdevices,youcanpassthemon.”可知，此处在说把你不需要的设备拿给别人，选项D“把你的旧设备留给有需要的人”符合语境。故选D。34．根据“Ifyou’reworriedaboutdoingityourself,youcanfindagoodlocalrepairshopbyreadingonlinereviews.”可知，此处在呼吁人们尝试上文提到的方法，选项A“为什么不试试这些方法呢？”符合语境。故选A。35．根据“Evenbrokenonescansellforparts.Ofcourse,youcanalwaysaskforabetterpriceifyoucleanandrepairthemfirst.”可知，此处在说把旧设备卖了换钱，选项F“你也可以通过出售旧设备赚些钱”符合语境。故选F。三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。help,join,important,future,opinion,leave,care,honor,afraid,clearNongJiaguihastaughtataprimaryschoolfor38years.Hewastheonlyteacherthereuntil2020whenanotherone36him.For38years,hehassupportedthisschoolallbyhimselfandgivenhisstudentsabetter37.ThevillagewheretheschoolislocatedisinGuangnanCounty,YunnanProvinceanditisspecial.Inthe1950s,itwasaplacetotreatpeoplewithleprosy(麻风病).Backthen,peopleoutsidewere38ofgoingnearit.Nongaccidentallybecamethefirstteacherinthevillagewhenhewas19.Hewasalsoscaredandwantedto39atfirstwhenhesawthevillagers.Butfromthechildren’seyes,hecould40feelthattheywantedtolearnverymuch.Heknowsthe41ofeducation,sohechosetostay.Overtheyears.Nonghasgotonwellwiththelocalvillagers.Withhis42,morethan100childrenhavebeenabletoleavethisvillageforfurthereducation.AndNonghasbeenpraisedbypeoplealloverthecountry.Lastyear,heattendedtheNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人民代表大会).Hecollectedthe43fromallthevillagersandexpressedtheirthoughtsatthemeeting.Nongsaidthatthe44madehimfeellikeheneededtodomore.WhatNong45aboutmostisstilleducation.AlthoughNongis58yearsoldthisyear,hestillkeepsteaching.【参考答案】joined37．future38．afraid39．leave40．clearly41．importance42．help43．opinions44．honor45．cares【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了乡村教师农加贵的先进事迹。【详情解析】36．句意：他是那里唯一的老师，直到2020年才有另一位老师加入。根据“ anotherone...him”及备选词可知，此处指另一位老师加入，join“加入”，结合“ 2020”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填joined。37．句意：38年来，他一个人撑起了这所学校，给了他的学生一个更好的未来。分析句子可知，a后应跟单数名词，结合“hehassupportedthisschoolallbyhimselfandgivenhisstudentsabetter...”可知，是给学生一个更好的未来，future“未来”，故填future。38．句意：那时候，外面的人都不敢靠近它。根据“Inthe1950s,itwasaplacetotreatpeoplewithleprosy(麻风病).”可知，这是一个治疗麻风病的地方，所以推断，在当时，大家都不敢靠近，beafraidof“害怕……”，故填afraid。39．句意：当他看到村民时，他也很害怕，一开始想离开。根据“ Hewasalsoscared”及备选词可知，应是因为害怕，想离开，leave“离开”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填leave。40．句意：但从孩子们的眼睛里，他可以清楚地感觉到他们非常想学习。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，所以空处应填副词作状语，结合“...feelthattheywantedtolearnverymuch”及备选词可知，应是可以清楚地感受到，用clear的副词形式clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，故填clearly。41．句意：他知道教育的重要性，所以他选择留下来。根据“theywantedtolearnverymuch”和“Heknowsthe...ofeducation”克制，此处指教育的重要性，用备选词important的名词形式importance，不可数名词。故填importance。42．句意：在他的帮助下，100多名儿童得以离开这个村庄接受进一步的教育。根据“morethan100childrenhavebeenabletoleavethisvillageforfurthereducation”及备选词可知，这是在他的帮助下的结果，withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”，故填help。43．句意：他收集了全体村民的意见，并在会上表达了他们的想法。根据“expressedtheirthoughts”及备选词可知，应是收集了村民的意见，opinion“意见”，结合“fromallthevillagers”可知，此处用名词复数，故填opinions。44．句意：农说，这个荣誉让他觉得自己需要做更多的事情。空处在句中作主语，根据上文“AndNonghasbeenpraisedbypeoplealloverthecountry.”可知，他受到全国人民的称赞，结合“madehimfeellikeheneededtodomore”及备选词可知，应是这份荣誉让他觉得要做更多，honor“荣誉”，此处用单数，故填honor。45．句意：农最关心的还是教育。根据“...aboutmostisstilleducation.”可知，此处指最关心的，careabout“关心”，主语是Nong，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式，故填cares。四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Farmingseemstobeanoldwayofliving.Butnow,farmsarecomingtomodernbuildingsandyoucanevenseethemonabalcony(阳台).Itgraduallybecomesanewlifestyle.AccordingtoAlibaba,thesalesofvegetableseeds(种子)inthefirstseasononT-mallweretwicemorethanthesameseasonlastyear.Ofallthepeoplewhobuyseeds,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChao,17,isoneoftheyoung“cityfarmers”.Theseniorhighstudentsaidhisloveforgrowingvegetablescamefromthedayswhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Spendinghiswholelifeasafarmer,mygrandpalikedtogrowvegetablesinourgardenwhenhewasolder,”Zhangsaid.“Ialsolearnedfromhimtogrowmyownvegetablesonmybalcony,anditbroughtmegoodmemories.”UnlikeZhang,YangJingfromauniversitythinksdifferently.“Ihavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Ialwaysthoughtmyboringlifeneverended.ButwhenIsawthebalconyideafromawebsite,mylifechanged!Istartedplantingvegetablesonmybalconyoneyearago.Igotmostoftheseedsfrommyfriends,butIdidn’tknowwhatplantseedstheywere.SoIjustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Halfayearlater,mybalconybecameasmallbeautifulgarden.Now,everytimeIspendlonghoursonhomework,Iwouldliketowalktomybalconytorelax,”saidYang.Now,plantingonabalconyiswelcomedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.Asateenager,wouldyouliketohaveatry?46．Wecanknowthatisbecominganewlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.(10个词以内)47．Fromparagraph2,wecaninfer(推断)that.(10个词以内)48．ZhangChaolearnstogrowvegetablesfrom.(10个词以内)49．WhatdoesYangJingthinkoffarmingonthebalcony?.(10个词以内)50．Doyouthinkplantingonabalconyisagoodidea?Whyorwhynot?.(20个词以内)【参考答案】farmingonabalconymoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketogrowvegetableshisgrandpaShethinksitmakesherlifenotboringbutrelaxing50．Yes.Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandnaturebetter【语篇解读】本文主要介绍阳台种植倍受欢迎，并介绍两位“城市农民”的种植感受。【详情解析】46．根据“Butnow,farmsarecomingtomodernbuildingsandyoucanevenseethemonabalcony(阳台).”可知，农场正在向现代化的建筑发展，你甚至可以在阳台上看到它们。它逐渐成为一种新的生活方式。故填farmingonabalcony。47．根据“thesalesofvegetableseeds(种子)inthefirstseasononT-mallweretwicemore…Ofallthepeoplewhobuyseeds,mostwerebornafter1995.”可知，越来越多的年轻人喜欢种菜。故填moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketogrowvegetables。48．根据“Ialsolearnedfromhimtogrowmyownvegetablesonmybalcony,anditbroug