【江苏南京卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷02（试题版）

【江苏南京卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷02选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．TheCityHallintheoldcenteroftownisnolongerusedexcept________specialpurposes.A．of B．for C．with D．on2．—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whataboutyours?—_____________iswhite.A．I B．Me C．Mine D．Myself3．—Canyoutellme_________youronlineshoppingwillarrive?—Inthreedays,Ithink.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howfar D．howmuch4．Themorecarefullywelistentoourteacherinclass,________progresswewillmake.A．thegreatest B．thegreater C．greater D．great5．Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A．or B．so C．but D．for6．Pleasemakesureallthemobilephones________offduringtheperformance.A．turn B．areturned C．turned D．wereturned7．Thelittlebabyunderstandswhathismothersays________hecannottalkyet.A．though B．because C．unless D．when8．MeiLanfangwasthefirstperson________BeijingOperatothewholeworld.A．introduce B．introducing C．introduced D．tointroduce9．Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid10．—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay(国家公祭日)?—OnDecember13th.Anditcanusoftheharddaysinthepast.A．remind B．rememberC．return D．reduce11．Thebuildinghasbeen________designedtoprovideeasywaysofenteringforpeople.A．equally B．specially C．exactly D．simply12.Afteryearsofwar,peopleinthisAfricancountryarethirstyfor______.A.price B.course C.peace D.noise13．Couldyoutellme________?A．whenhehasgonetoBeijing B．howlonghehasbeeninBeijingC．whichhoteldidhestayinBeijing D．whenwillhecomebackfromBeijing14．—Sorry,I’mlate,MissWang.Theminibusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.—______________A．You’rewelcome. B．It’sapleasure.C．That’sright. D．That’sallright.15．—Jill,youlookbusy.______________—Thankyou,Peter,butIcanmanageitmyself.A．I'msorrytohearthat. B．AnythingIcandotohelp?C．That'sallright. D．Howcouldyoudothat?二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AboycalledMariohadmanyfriends,andhewasproudofit.Whoeverhemet,hewouldliketoshowoffhow

16hewasatschool..

17,hewasn'tsurewhetherornothisclassmateswerehistruefriends,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,“Ihavejustexactly

18youneed.It'sinmyroom.Waitaminute.”Theoldmanleft,soonreturningasthoughcarryingsomethinginhishand,butMariocouldsee

19there.“Takeit.It'saveryspecialchair.Becauseit'sinvisible,itwillbehardforyoutositon,butifyoutakeittoschoolandyoumanagedtositonit,youcanusethechair'smagicpowerto

20whoyourtruefriendsare.”Mariotookthestrangeinvisiblechairandwenttoschool.At

21timeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“You'reabouttoseesomethingamazing,"saidMario.Thenhetriedsittingonthechair.Hemissedandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyone

22Wait,wait,”saidMario,making

23try.Buthemissedtheseatagain.Mariodidn'tgiveup.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Finally,hedidit.Thistimehefelthimselfinmid-air.Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,LucasandDianaholdinghimup,sohewouldn'tfall.Butsomeschoolmateswhomhehadregarded

24friendsweredoingnothingbutmakefunofhim.Mariowasquite____25_____tohisgrandpa.

Nowheknowsthatthosewhotakejoyinourmisfortunes（不幸）whenweareindifficultyarenotourtruefriends.A.hard-working

B.nice

C.proud

D.popularA.However

B.So

C.Although

D.BecauseA.why

B.what

C.when

D.howA.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anythingA.speak

B.tell

C.say

D.talkA.class

B.break

C.study

D.schoolA.hadagoodcry

B.gavehimahugC.hadnoidea

D.hadaprettygoodlaughA.other

B.others

C.another

D.theotherA.as

B.at

C.with

D.forA.satisfied

B.surprised

C.thankful

D.known三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatlifestyletrends(潮流)willbehotin2022?TheUSphoto-sharingwebsiteInstagramhasgiventhe2022TrendReport.Itlooksatupcomingtrendsdefined(定义)byGenZ(GenerationZ—peoplebornbetween1995and2009).Checkoutsomeofthembelow.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillmoveawayfrombigretailersites(零售网站)tosocialmedia(媒体)andsecondhandwebsites.·37%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediasitesandspecialin-appservices.·25%wouldliketoshopthroughsecond-handwebsites.★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultrecipes(食谱)athome,followingsocialmediainfluencers(网红).·Oneinsixexpressedtheirlovetocookathome.·Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnew,likemakingbreadandcakes.★WellnessTeenagersandyoungadultscareaboutmental(精神的)health.·About1in3willcontinuetotakepartinactivitieslikemeditation(冥想)andexerciseregularly.·40%haveclosecommunitiesthatbuildconnectionsthroughhealth.·About1/4ofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandsingingtostayinagoodmood.26.Howwilla20-year-oldgirlmostprobablybuythingsaccordingtothetext?A.Byaskingherparentsforhelp.B.Byshoppingfrombigretailersites.C.Bygoingtothelargestlocalshoppingmall.D.Byshoppingthroughsocialmediaandsecond-handwebsites.27.WhatdoGenZusuallydotocareabouttheirmentalhealth?①Exerciseregularly.②Makebreadandcakes.③Joininactivitieslikemeditation.④Dosomecreativeactivitiestostayinagoodmood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④28.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Onlineshoppingwillnotbepopularanylonger.B.OnequarterofGenZsinganddancetostayhappy.C.Teenagersandyoungadultspaycloseattentiontomentalhealth.D.Youngerpeoplewishtheirparentstotrydifficultrecipesathome.BGuAilingisatalentedfreeskier.GuwasbornintheUS,whereshestartedonthesnowattheageof3.ShegotChinesecitizenshipwhenshewas15.SheisalsoamodelandStanfordstudent.Shehopestousesportsas“abridge”betweenChinaandtheUS.Sheenjoysmeataswellasvegetables.WuDajing,27,isaleaderaswellasasuperstarofChina’sshort-trackspeedskatingteam.Wubecameinterestedinwintersportswhenhewas10.Hegotupat4a.m.everydaytopractice.Hesayshenevereatsmeatorhasdrinks.Afterwinninggoldin2014and2018,JapaneseYuzuruHanyuhasbeenseenbymanyasthebestfigureskaterinhistory.Hanyunotonlyhasgreatskills,butalsohasafantasticstyle.Hestartedthegameasearlyasfiveandwascalledthe“IcePrince”.CocaColaisoneofhisfavoritedrinks.Withwavesofcheersfromtheaudience,SuYimingbaggedgoldinthemen’ssnowboardbigairfinalonFebruary15th.Isthe6thgoldforChinaatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Sufirstpracticedsnowboardattheageof4.Beef,pork,andfisharehisfavorite.Whowastheyoungesttostartwintersports?A．GuAiling. B．WuDajing. C．YuzuruHanyu. D．SuYiming.30．WhatsportistheJapanesesportsmangoodat?A．Freeskiing. B．Snowboard. C．Figureskating. D．Short-trackspeedskating.31．HowisWuDajingdifferentfromtheothers?A．Hepracticedveryhard. B．Heisasuperstarinwintersports.C．Heusedtobeamodel. D．Henevereatsmeatorhasdrinks.CLikemostpeople,youfinditdifficulttoclimboutofbedearlyinthemorning.Butonceyouwakeupasthesunrisesafteralongstruggle,itwillofbenefit(益处)toyou.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Theearlymorninghasgoldmouth.”Thebestpartofwakingupearlyisthepeace.Youcanfeelthefreshairenteringyourselfandrefreshingyourwholebody.Therearesoundsofhumans,whichusuallymakeyoudistracted(分心的)whiledoingwhatyoulike.It’sthebesttimetofocusandthinkaboutwhattodofortherestoftheday.Whenyouwakeearlyyoucanmakeahealthybreakfastwhichisconsideredthemostimportantmealoftheday.Wakingupearlyalsohelpsyouhaveaheadstart.Ifyouwakeupearly,therewillbeenoughtimetoexercise.Itwillhelpyouhavebothemotionalandphysicalhealth.Whenyouwakeupearl,youcandothingspeacefullywithoutbeingworriedaboutgettinglate.Italsogivesyouahealthyskin.Intheearlymorning,thesunlightonyourfacegivesyouahealthyglow(容光焕发).Moreover,ifyouwakeupearlyyouwillkeepyourskinhydrated(含水的)bydrinkingenoughwaterwhichdevelopsyourskinhealthily.Earlyrisershavebettersleeppatternsthatsuitthemthanthosewhosleeplate,andtheygetqualitysleepthatresultsinrepairsofthemindandthebody.Ithelpsinincreasingbloodsupplytothemusclesfordevelopment.Thebenefitsareenoughforearlyrisers.Ifyouaresomeonewhois

nightowl,youcantrytochangethiswithapatience.Makesurethatyouhavetherightsleeptools,andgotobedalittleearliersothatyoucansleepwellandgetupearly.32.

WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyusingBenjaminFranklin’swords?A.It’snevertoolatetolearnsomething.

B.

Earlyrisersgetgoldeasilyandquickly.C.Whoeverwantstoberichmustriseearly.

D.

Thetimeintheearlymorningisasniceasgold.33.

Whatisbestthingforpeopletodointheearly?A.Cookingsomethingdelicious.

B.

Enjoyingthebeautyofnature.C.Makingaplanforthewholeday.

D.

Reviewingthethingsthathavehappened.34.

Theunderlined“nightowl”inthelastparagraphmeansapersonwho________.A.alwaysfailstogetupearly

B.

enjoysstayinguplateatnightC.doesexerciseinthemorning

D.

muchtimestudyingatnight35.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatarethebenefitsofgettingupearly?

B.

Whydopeopleneedtoleadahealthylife?C.Whenisthebesttimeforpeopletogetup?

D.

Howdopeoplegetenoughsleepeveryday?DMoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowshowingpartsoftheirlivestotheworldbyvideosontheirphones.Somepeoplesendvideosofpersonaleventslikeholidaysandweddings.Usinglivestreaming（网络直播）isverypopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虚拟的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.What’smore,livestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19-year-oldcollegestudentcalledNoraLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee.“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,”shesays.“Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuseoflivestreaming.PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitelanguageaftershewaswarnedbytheofficials.Nowtherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina.“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldknowthetwosidesofit,”oneoftheofficialssaid.36．WhatdomoreandmorepeopleinChinashowbyvideosontheirphones?A．Theirteachers.B．Partsoftheirlives.C．Flowers,toysandcars.D．Morethan80apps.37．Howdoviewerscommunicatewithhosts?A．BygivinglessonsthroughoneappcalledDingding.B．Byexpressingthemselvestofriends.C．Byleavingreviewsonthescreenorbuyingvirtualgifts.D．Bychattingandsingingonthescreen.38．WhydoesNoraLiuselivestreaming?A．Becauseshefeelslonelyandwantstotalkwithpeople.B．Becauseshewantstoattractmoreviewers.C．Becauseshewantstoknowthetwosidesoflivestreaming.D．Becauseshewantstobefamous.39．Themeaningof“misuse”inthefourthparagraphis________.A．压力 B．滥用 C．号召 D．效果40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewhole1.4billionpeoplelikethelivestreaminginChina.B．Weshoulduselivestreamingproperly.C．Livestreamingisharmful.D．Moreandmorepeoplelikebeingpaidattentionto.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41.Weneedtoincreaseour________（知识）ofthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina42.Idon'tbelievesomepeopleare________(天生的)clever.Wisdomcomesfromexperience.43.InChina,________（小学的）educationisgiventopupilsbetweenagesof6and12.44.Thefutureissomethingwe________(创造),butnotsomethingweenter.45.5Gwillnotonlyoffernewopportunitiesforindustries,butbring________（完全地）newthoughtstoconnectedservicesaswell.B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46.Don’tgetonthebusbefore________（count）thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.47．Thenoiseinthedarkmademe______________(frighten)47Accordingtothetrafficlaw,you________(fine)ifyoufailtowearaseatbeltinthebackseat.48．Recently,anumberofyoungChinese________(direct)wonderfulworkshaveimpressedthewholeworld.49．Sincethe73-year-oldmanmadethe________(decide)totravelaroundtheworld,hehasnevergivenuphishope.50．Manystudentsshowedgreat________(interesting)inPhysicsandSpaceTechnologyafterattendingthelessonsofTiangongclassroom.C）根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当单词或短语填空,将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。AnextrawaypeacefulunknowncareaboutsituationsLifecomesinapackage（包裹）.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair,Lifeisalearningprocess（过程）.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodowithkindsof___51___.Loveplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel（残酷的）.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithliveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon’talways___52___it.Itisonlyaftergettingmarriedandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.Happinesscanbringpeoplea___53___mind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthecauseofthedeathofalovedoneorfailure.Butallofthethingswillpastaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess,andithelpsustotouchthesky,teachustostayaliveandshowsus___54___.Successbringsinmoney,fame（名声）,prideandself-respect（自尊）.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Lifeteachesustofeelsorryforoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowis___55___,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。HowtoStaySafefromtheNovelCoronavirusPreventingandcontrollingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirusisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Herearesomesimpleprecautions(预防措施)tohelpstayawayfromthevirus.Theviruscanbespreadfrompersontoperson.Thediseasehasanincubationperiodoftwoweeks.Atpresent,thereisnospecialtreatmentforthediseasecausedby2019-nCoV.Soitisveryimportanttostayawayfromgatherings.Wearingmedicalmasksinacorrectwayisofusetoprotectyoufromthecoronavirus.Youshouldwearmasksinsubways,buses,orinasupermarket.Whenwearingmedicalmasks,makesurethemaskscancoveryourmouth,noseandlowerjawcompletely,thencompressnoseclipsothatmaskandfaceareinfullcontactwitheachother.Washhandsbeforeeating,aftertoilet,cominghome.Whenwashinghands,userunningwaterandsoap,withnolessthan15secondsforcleaninghands.Ifyouneedtopickupotherpeople’scellphonesoruseotherpeople’scomputerkeyboards,don’ttouchyourfaceatoncebeforewashinghands.Ifyousharemeals,donotuseyourpersonalchopsticksorspoonstogetfoodfromaservingbowlorplate.Placeservingspoonsineachdishandgetwhatyouwantfromtheservingdishesontoyourpersonalplatesorbowls,puttheservingspoonbacktothemaindish,andthenuseyourpersonalchopsticksonlytopickfoodfromyourpersonalplateorbowlintoyourmouth.Ifthesesimpleprecautionsaretakenbyeverybodyinyourhousehold,building,office,andschool,itwillbeeasytopreventandcontroltheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus.

___56___tostayawayfromthenovelcoronavirusStayingawayfromgatherings*Thenovelcoronaviruscanbespreadfromhumantohuman.*Theincubationperiodofthevirusisupto___57___days.*Peoplecan’tfindaspecialwayto___58___thedisease.Wearingmasksoutdoors___59___*Wearingmedicalmasksisa___60___waytoprotectyoufromthecoronavirus.*Wearmasksin___61___inacorrectway.Washinghandsfrequentlyandproperly*Remembertowashhandsfrequently.*Washhandsusingrunningwaterandsoapforat___62___15seconds.*Becarefulnottotouchyourfaceatonceaftertouchingsomeone___63___objectbeforewashinghands.Usingtheservingspoons*Useservingchopstickstogetfoodfromaservingbowl.*Placeservingspoonsineachdishand___64___theservingspoontothemaindish.Ifeveryonetakestheseprecautions,theviruswillbepreventedand____65____easily.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。ThedukeinvitedPortiaandNerissatohavedinnerwithhim,butPortiasaidshehadtohurrybacktoPadua.Bassaniostilldidn’trealizethatPortiawashiswife.Hethoughtshewasayoungjudger.Heo____66____herthethirtythousanddollarsthathewasgoingtogiveShylock.Portiarefusedtotakeanym____67____fromhimorfromAntonio.Shesaidshehadtoleave,butBassaniobeggedhertolethimgivehers____68____forhelpingthemsaveAntonio.Portiaagreed.SheaskedBassanioforhisring.Bassaniowasdismayed.ItwastheringthatPortiagavehim.Herememberedwhatshesaidwhenshegaveittohim.“Ifyoulosethisring,orsellit,orgiveitaway,itwillm____69____thatyounolongerloveme.”Thenherem