【安徽卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（试题版）

【安徽卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共四大题，满20分)第一部分听力部分（共四大题,满分20分）=2\*ROMANI.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatwillJackdothisSunday?A． B． C．2．Whichanimaldoesthewomanprefer?A． B． C．3．Whowonthefirstprize?A．Lucy. B．Tony. C．MrZhang.4．WhoaskedWilliamtosellhistoysandbooksintheyardsale?A．Hissister. B．Hismother. C．Hisfather.5．WhywasMr.Liangrywiththeboyyesterday?A．Becausehesleptinclass.B．Becausehewaslateforschool.C．Becausehemadefacesinclass.=3\*ROMANII.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Buyingadress. B．Schoolrules. C．Doingherhomework.7．Whatisdaddy’sadvice?A．Sheshouldwearadressonweekdays. B．Sheshouldwearschooluniformatschool. C．Theheadmastershouldagreewithher.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.9．Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A．Tothecountryside. B．Tothewildlifepark. C．Tothelibrary.10．WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A．BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.B．Becausethebookisfullofimagination.C．BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.=4\*ROMANIII.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．Whatanimalsarethereintheforest?A．Bears. B．Lions. C．Wolves.12．Howmanypeoplearethere?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.13．Whodoesn’tlikecampingverymuch?A．Thespeaker’scousin. B．Thespeaker’suncle. C．Thespeaker’saunt.14．Whatisthespeakerdoingatthemoment?A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Boating.15．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thespeaker’striptoYellowstonepark.B．Thespeaker’suncleandhisfamily.C．Thespeaker’ssummervacationplan.I=5\*ROMANV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。WelcometoourFantasticSummerCampHowlongItlasts16．days.WhereCamperswillgotoasmall17．WhatcamperscandoInthemorningTheycanbreathefreshairandhaveclassesonhowto18．andmakeworksofart.IntheafternoonTheycanridebikesaroundthelakeand19．inthelake.IntheeveningTheycanhaveapartyandtastesome20．localfood.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Heispoorinmoney,butrichin_______.A.knowledge B.communications C.attention D.business22．Theworksattheartexhibitionarereallymoving.Theycanourloveandthanksfortheheroeswhoworkatthefrontline.A．express B．produce C．discover D．provide23.---Mr.Blackalwaysmakeshisclass_______andkeepshisstudentsinterestedinclass.---Whatasuccessfulteacherheis!A.boring B.lovely C.slowlyD.livelyEverycountryhasitsown________hero-apersonwhodidsomethingveryimportantforthecountryandthepeople.A．private B．common C．national D．personal25．MissLipickedashorttextforeachofustorepeatword________word.A．with B．of C．in D．by26.—LiNaisreallyagreattennisplayerintheworld.—Yes.WeweresoherwhenshewontheAustralianOpentennistournament.A.proudofB.afraidofC.surprisedat D.worriedabout27.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A.invents B.inventedC.isinvented D.wasinvented28.Hewondered_____IlikedbestaboutHalloween.A.that B.whether C.if D.what29.Nobodycanpredictwhatinthefuture．Soenjoyyourlife．A.willhappen B.Happen C.havehappen D.happen30.—Withthehelpofyourfriends,you’lldealwiththeproblembetter,John．—Whydidn’tIthinkofsuchagoodidea?A.Whynot?B.Youhaveapoint.C.Welldone.D.That’sallright.Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMaryDonaldsonisworriedabouther16-year-olddaughter,Sophia.Sixmonthsago,Sophiacamebackfromaparty,shewasunhappy.Fromthenon,shethinksof31buthowtoloseweightandbecomebeautiful.She32toeatmuchandkeepsondoingexercise.Sophiahadalwaysbeenalittleheavy,sowhenshedecidedtogoonadiet(节食),Maryencouragedher.Shefeltthatherdaughterwouldlook33beautifulthanbeforeifshelost10kilograms.However,Sophiahaslostover20kilogramsuntilnow.Hereatingandexercisinghabitsarehavinga34effectonherhealth.Sheistoothinandisoftensick.Hermotheristryingtopreventherfromgoingonadietandlosingweight,butSophiathinksthatsheisstilltooheavyandrefusestostarteatingasusual.Sophia’smind(头脑)is35theideaoflookinglikeamodel（模特）.Everydayshegoestoaclubtodoexercise.Whensheisnotthere,shespendshertime36magazineslikeFashionBeauty.Themodelsinthemareverythinandbeautiful.Sophiasays,“37Ilooklikethesemodels,Iwillbehappyandalltheboyswilllikeme.”Marydoesn’tknow38tohelpherdaughter.Shefeelssorryforhavingencouragedheratfirst,becauseSophianolongerfeelsgoodorpleasedwithherbody.She’safraidthatSophiawill39behappyifshekeepscomparingherselfwiththemodelsinthemagazines.MarytriestotellSophiathattruebeautycomesfromwithin（在心里）.Commonpeoplearenotsupposedtolooklikemodels.Themostordinary(普通的)40becomesbeautifulwhenthepersonbehinditisfilledwithconfidenceandhappinessoflife.31．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything32．A．refuses B．decides C．begins D．hopes33．A．less B．more C．themost D．much34．A．hopeful B．healthy C．useful D．harmful35．A．afraidof B．sureof C．fullof D．proudof36．A．reading B．buying C．borrowing D．watching37．A．Although B．If C．Because D．So38．A．when B．where C．how D．what39．A．almost B．quickly C．never D．often40．A．ear B．hand C．leg D．faceBDoyouknowsomekindsofhealth?Mental（精神上的）healthisoneofthem.Inmyopinion,it’sthemostimportantone.Itisabouttakingcareofyour41.Buthowdoyouknowifyouareingoodmentalhealth?Thefollowingsarethe42ofmentalillness.*Feelingtoo43.*Losingconfidence.*Losingappetite.*Gettingtoofatortoothin.Ifyouhavethesignsofmentalyoushould44them.Buthowcanwedealwiththemtomakesurethatwecanenjoyahealthylife?Hereissomeadvice:*Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp.Ifyouareworriedabout45,askforhelp.Ifyouareafraidtotalktoyourparentsorteachers,youcantalktosomeoneyou46inyourcircleoffriends.*Acceptyourself.Nobodyis47.Forexample,whenyoufeelsadbecauseofyourbadmark,youcantalktosomeoneaboutit.Butthemostimportantpartisto48yourselffromyourheart.Andthenyoucantryyourbestto49yourselfsothatyoucancatchupwithothers.*Tellothersifyouarebullied（欺凌）.Beingbulliedisnotyour50.Nomatteryouarebulliedonlineorinyourdailylife,youshouldtellyourparentsoryourteachers.Theymayhelpyouout.41．A．actions B．achievements C．decision D．feelings42．A．ideas B．signs C．value D．not43．A．excited B．shocked C．relaxed D．worried44．A．careabout B．lookup C．turnon D．hangout45．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything46．A．hate B．doubt C．trust D．treat47．A．strange B．perfect C．humorous D．friendly48．A．believe B．respect C．refuse D．educate49．A．progress B．provide C．improve D．keep50．A．invention B．habit C．interest D．mistake第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Tom.Anyplansforthecomingsummervacation?B:Yes.51．A:Whatwillyoudothere?B:52．Itisnecessaryforustoexperiencelifethere.A:Soundgreat.53．B:Thenwewillenjoyourselvestravelingthere.A:54．B:Foraboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.Whereareyougoingtostay?B:Justinthevillagewithmygrandparent.Itmustbeexciting.A:55．B:Thankyou.A．Anythingelse?B．Whoiscalling,please?C．IwillgotoHefeiwithmyfriends.D．Wishyouhaveagoodtimethere.E.Howlongwillyoustaythere?F.Wewilltakeavolunteeractivitythere.G.IsthereanyotherwayIcanreachher?VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ATheCocaColaCompanyhasaninvention—the“PlantBottle”.Itispartly(部分)madefromplantsandcanberecycled(循环).Itshowshowbusinessescanhelptodealwiththeproblemofclimate(气候)change.NowtheUKhasanewlightbulbthatcanlast25yearsormore.Itisgreenandenvironment-friendly(环保的),andasbrightastheoldlightbulbs,butitcosts￡30GoodnewsforswimmersDoyouwanttotalktoyourfriendsunderthewater?RichStachowskiinventedthisWaterTalkyattheageof10.Thisinventioncanamplify(扩大)voicesunderwaterforupto15feet.Ifyousitinachairfortoolongorinabadposition(姿势),yourbackmaybegintohurt.Nowthereisanewchairthatcanhelpyouavoidthat.ItwasdevelopedbyGermanscientists.Itmakesnoises（噪音）totelluserswhentheyneedtomove.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthe“PlantBottle”?A.Thebottleiscompletelymadeofplants.B.ItwasaproductoftheCocaColaCompany.C.Itcostsmuchmoney.D.Peoplecan’trecycleit.57.TheWaterTalkywasinventedby_______.A.Germanscientists B.ayoungchildC.aUKcompanyD.someswimmers58.Whatwillhappenifyousitinthechairfortoolong?A.Yourheadwillhurt. B.Youwillbeverynervous.C.Thechairwillmove D.Thechairwillwarnyoutomove.BEducationappearstoprotectolderadultsespeciallywomen,againstmemoryloss,accordingtoastudybyresearchersGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCentre.Thestudytesteddeclarativememory(陈述性记忆)in704olderadults(58-98yearsofage).Declarativememoryreferstoourabilitytorememberevents,factsandwords,suchaswhereyouputyourkeysorthenameofthatnewneighbour.Theresearchersfoundthattheirmemoryperformancebecameworsewithaging.However,moreyearsofearly-lifeeducationcounteredtheselosses,especiallyinwomen.Forexample,thedeclarativememoryabilitiesofan80-year-oldwomanwithabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)wouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60-year-oldwomanwithahighschooleducation.So,fourextrayearsofeducationmakeupforthememorylossesfrom20yearsofaging.“Simplysaid,learningbringsaboutlearning,”saysthestudy’sseniorresearcher,MichaelUllman.“Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasierifitisconnectedwithknowledgewealreadyhave,moreknowledgefrommoreeducationshouldresultinbettermemoryabilities,evenyearslater.”addsthestudy’sleadauthor,JanaReifegerste.“Evidencesuggeststhatgirlsoftenhavebetterdeclarativememorythanboys,soeducationmayleadtogreaterknowledgegainsingirls,”saysUllman.“Educationmaybringadvantagestomemoryabilitiesinwomen,evenyearslaterinoldage.”“Thesefindingsmaybeimportant,especiallyconsideringtherapidlyagingpopulation,”Reifegerstesays.“Theresultsargueforfurthereffortstoincreasechancesofreceivingeducation.”“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtoslowdownthebeginningofAlzheimer’sdisease,”Ullmansays.“Webelievethatourfindingsmayexplainwhythishappens.”59．Theunderlined“counter”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．cancel B．change C．produce D．reduce60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Newinformation. B．Declarativememory. C．Moreeducation. D．Bettermemoryability.61．Theresearchfindingsmayhelp________.A．slowdowntheprocessofaging B．pushforthedevelopmentofeducationC．makeprogressinthestudyofAlzheimerdisease D．fightfortheequalrightsofwomen’seducation62．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthat________.A．declarativememoryabilitiesfailwithagingB．womenshouldtrytogetabachelor’sdegreeC．learningoftenhelpsimproveoldadults’memoryD．early-lifeeducationhelpspreventmemorylossinoldageCLanguagesarealwayschanging．Astimegoesby，somenewwordsarecreatedandbecomingmoreandmorepopular．SearchonBaidu，andyoucanfindsomehotnetwordsinChinatoday．“Tuhao”，aChineseword，whichoriginallymeantarichandpowerfulpersonorfamilyinacertaintownorarea，nowadays，hasbecomeageneraltermusedbypeopletodescribethosewholookreallyrich，andespeciallythosewholivebeyondtheirmeans．Theterm“dama”isalmostthesameas“bigmama’inChinese．referringtothosemiddle-agedChinesewomenwhocrazilyboughtgoldinjewelryshopsinHK．“Wohuodai”isshortforasentencemeaning“MylittlefriendsandIareshocked．”Itsactualrootslieinanarticlewrittenbyapupil．TheschoolstudentsaidhislittlefriendsandhewereshockedafterfindingoutwheretheChinesericedumplingoriginatedfrom．Sincethen，thesentenceisoftenusedtodescribepeople’sshockafterdiscoveringaneworhotfact．“Malewoman”referstoaboyishgirlorawomanwithstrongbodyorstrongmind．InAugust2013，oneRussianbeauty’sphotosgotgreatpopularityonline．Thewomanhasaveryprettyfaceandanextremelystrongbody．“Bumingjueli”，aChineseterm，isshortforasentencewhichmeans“Idon’tquitegetit，butIthinkyouarereallyterrific．”SupposeStephenHawkinggaveusaspeechontheoriginoftheuniverse．althoughIdidn’tunderstandit，Istillfeltitwaswonderful．Thisfour-wordChineseterm“Leijuebuai”isshortforanexpressionmeaning“beingtootiredtolove．”Theyear2013sawmanyperioddramasappearonChineseTVscreensandsomeofthemwereverylong．Peoplelovedthematthebeginning，butthenbecametooconfusedandtiredtokeepupwith．Thistermdescribedviewers’feelingstowardsthoseTVshows．Thetermalsoreferstoone’sfadingloveforanother．“Renjianbuchai’’standsforthephrase“Lifeissohard．Don’thurtmewiththetruth．”ThissentenceoriginallycomesfromTaiwansingerLinYoujia’ssong“Lei．”Nowitisusedtodescribethatonecannotfaceahardtruth．63．Howmanynetwordsdoesthispassagemention?A．6 B．7 C．8 D．964．MissZhangisaprettywoman，butshecandolotsofthingsusuallyformen，wecancallhera_______．A．dama B．tuhao C．femaleman D．malewoman65．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“terrific”inthispassageisprobably_______．A．极好的 B．可怕的 C．糟糕的 D．可以理解的66．WhichisthefollowingNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．IfmyclassmateTombuysaniphone5s，hecanbecalledTuhao．B．Renjianbuchaicomesfromanarticlewrittenbyapupil．C．Thelongboringsoapoperamademefeel“Leijuebuai”．D．IfthetoponestudentTinafailedtheEnglishexam，“wohuodai”coulddescribeherclassmates’feeling．DKariecheckedthewordscarefullyonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary.Plus,Ms.Greenhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She’dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Shedeletedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper.Afterthebreak,Ms.Greenwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast,Ms.Green’sfeetflippedintotheair.“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasscheered!Ms.GreenpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledhappilyforherperfectinspelling.Afterschool,Karierushedintoherhome.“Everything’sPERFECT”sheshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Kariepickeduphercat.“Canyouspellnicely,Casper?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...”Karie’sstomachtumbled(坍塌)tothefloor.Honesly?H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Afterthat,Kariesteppeddownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn’tearnedtheprizeafterall?ThatMs.Greendidthehandstandfornothing?Kariepulledoutthetestpaper.Itwasn’therfaultthatMs.Greenhadgivenhertheprize.Shouldn’tMs.Greenhavebeenmorecarefulwhengradinghertest?If,noonewouldeverknow.Thenextmorning,Karie’shandsshook.Shegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary.“Ican’tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn’tcatchit.”“Isee.”Foramoment,Ms.Greenpickedupthepen.Shecrossedouttheword“perfect”andwrote“honest”beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no.”Ms.Greensmiled,“Butforhonesty,yes.”67．Karietookpartin________.A．aspeakingtest B．aSpellingChallengeC．ahandstandtest D．anOlympicevent68．Athome,afterKarienoticedhermistake,she________.A．feltveryupsetB．feltveryhappysecretlyC．putthemissing“t”backinD．deletedthet-yandwrotel-y69．WhydidMs.GreengivetheprizebacktoKarie?A．BecauseKarietoldthetruth.B．BecauseKariegot100percent.C．BecauseMs.Greenwasnotcareful.D．BecauseMs.Greencrossedouttheword“perfect”.EWhenyou’rehavingahardtimewithsomething,it’snaturaltoturntoothersforhelp.Gettinghelpsoundssimple,butit’snotalwayseasytodo.Sometimescertainbeliefsorwaysofthinkingcanmakeithardtoaskforhelp.Herearesomekindsofattitudesthatcanstandinthewayandideasonhowtogetpastthem.Somepeoplebelievethatneedinghelpisasignofweakness.Actually,it’sasignofstrength,notweakness.Youknowwhatyouneedandyoushouldn’tbeafraidtoreachoutforit.Onceaboytoldmehewantedtoaskhiscoachhowtoimprovehisbasketballskills,buthewasafraidthathiscoachmightthinkheshouldn’tbeontheteam.Infact,whenheaskedhiscoachforhelp,hiscoachthoughthewaspracticinghard.Someotherpeoplethinktheydon’tdeserve(应该得到)helporsupport.Everyoneneedshelpnowandthen.Acceptinghelpcanstrengthenfriendshipsandrelationships.Everyonefeelsgoodwhentheycansupportafriend.Forexample,ifyouwanttofindouthowKatysolvesproblemswithherparents,youshouldaskKatyifshehastimetotalkandtellherhowimportantherviewpointis,insteadofworryingthatKatyistoobusytohelpyou.Whenyouaskforhelp,choosesomeonewholistensandcares,notsomeonewhojudgesorcriticizesyou.Ifyougetrefused,it'snotbecauseofyou,buttheotherperson.Sotellyourself:IfKatysaysno,shemightnotbereadytotalkaboutherownexperiences.Anotherwrongattitudeiswaitingforsomeoneelsetomakethefirstmove.It’snotalwayseasyforotherpeopletoseewhenyouneedhelp.Maybeyou’reputtingonacheerfulfacetohidetheproblem.Don’twaitforsomeonetoreadyourmind.Youhavetoask.Becauseitcanbehardtoreachoutforhelp,don'thesitate(犹豫)tooffersupporttoanotherpersonifyouthinkheorsheneedsit.Givingandreceivinghelparegreatlifeskillstolearn.Theyhelpusimproveourabilitiestounderstandotherpeople.70．InParagraph2,theboywasafraidtoaskhiscoachforhelpbecause________.A．hiscoachcriticizedhimbeforeB．hiscoachwastoobusytohelphimC．hewasn’tpracticingashardasotherplayersD．hethoughtitwouldshowhewasaweakplayer71．Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelp?A．Besupportivetootherpeoplefirst.B．Beactivetofindacaringpersontotalkto.C．Trytomakeyourfriendsnoticewhatyouneed.D．Putonahappyfacetoavoidworryingotherpeople.72．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AskingforHelp:Everyone’sNaturalAbilityB．AskingforHelp:GettingPastImproperAttitudesC．GivingandReceivingHelp:GreatSkillstoLearnD．GivingandReceivingHelp:StrengtheningRelationships阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FHowmuchdoyouknowaboutthegarbage（垃圾）?Doyouknowhowtodealwithit?Whetheryouknowornot,youshouldknowthefollowingthingsbecausetheyarecloselyrelatedtoyourlife.Ifyoudon’tdealwithyourgarbage,allofitwillgotoalandfill（垃圾场）andbeburiedtogether.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofground.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowawaycanpollutethesoilandgroundwater.Shanghaiannouncedthegarbageclassification（分类）inJuly.Itsaysthatgarbagewillbedividedintorecyclablewaste,hazardous（有害的）waste,householdwaste（湿垃圾）,andresidualwaste（干垃圾）.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Hazardouswasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs（荧光灯泡）.Thesethingscan