07 动词（短语） 2022年中考英语高考频易错考点解题秘笈

07动词（短语）-2023年中考英语高考频易错考点解题秘笈中考高频、易错考点考点高考频易错点系动词感官动词词义辨析；系动词混合辨析系动词混合辨析实义动词表花费近义动词辨析；实义动词辨析；表借的近义动词辨析；表拿的近义动词辨析；表提供的近义动词辨析；表输赢的近义动词辨析；表到达的近义动词辨析；表参加的近义动词辨析；实义动词的固定用法（makesb./sth.+形容词；protect...from...;playthe+乐器；sharesth.Withsb.）表花费近义动词辨析；表借的近义动词辨析；表穿戴的近义动词辨析；表听的近义动词辨析；表说的近义动词辨析；表到达的近义动词辨析；表希望的近义动词辨析；表参加的近义动词辨析情态动词以must开头的疑问句的回答；can、could、must、mustn’t的用法；以may开头的疑问句的回答；情态动词后接动词原形；情态动词表推测以must开头的疑问句的回答；mustn’t的用法（表禁止）；以may开头的疑问句的回答；hadbetter的用法（表建议）；情态动词表推测助动词Will、don’t等后接动词原形延续性动词与非延续性动词延续性动词与非延续性动词辨析（fallill与beill、buy与have、leave与beaway、marry与married、join与bein等）延续性动词与非延续性动词辨析（fallill与beill、buy与have、leave与beaway、marry与married、join与bein等）短语动词与动词短语put、cut、turn、give、take、look、up、out、of、at相关短语动词及其它短语动词（dealwith、carefor、getonwith、runon、keep...on）;make、in相关短语动词与动词短语；固定用法“usedtodo”“beusedtodo”和“be/getusedtodoing”辨析；固定用法“besupposedtodosth.”;其它动词短语；其它动词短语辨析（havegoneto、havebeento、havebeenin）；to的相关动词短语put、turn、give、take、look、up、out、off相关短语动词及其它短语动词（dealwith、carefor、getonwith、runon、keep...on）；compare相关动词短语（compareAwithB、compareAtoB）;固定用法“usedtodo”“beusedtodo”和“be/getusedtodoing”辨析；固定用法“besupposedtodosth.”;其它动词短语；其它动词短语辨析（havegoneto、havebeento、havebeenin）高考频易错题典例考点1实义动词1.ThelibrariantoldmethatIcouldthesemagazinesforthreedays.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return错因分析：易错选A.忽视borrow为非延续性动词，而此处与时间段forthreedays连用，需要用延续性动词。正确解答：C句意为：“图书馆管理员告诉我这些杂志我可以借3天。”结合句意及forthreedays可知，此处要用延续性动词keep来表示“长时间的借”。2.Shehurriedlythechildandtookhimdownstairs.A.putonB.woreC.dressedD.hadon错因分析：易错选B.未掌握puton,wear,dress和haveon的区别。正确解答：C句意为：“她迅速地给孩子穿好衣服，带他下楼。”puton,wear和haveon后接衣服；dress表示“穿衣服”时，后接人作宾语。dresssb.意为“给某人穿衣服”，故选C.3.-It'sreportedthatChinesemorethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信）。－It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spendB.costC.payD.take错因分析：易错选B.未掌握spend,cost,pay和take的区别。正确解答：A句意为：“据报道，中国人每天花费40多分钟看微信。”“这是真的。我认为（看）微信占用了我们太多的时间。”spend的主语通常是人，常用句型为：“（sb.)spend+金钱／时间＋on/(in)doingsth.”，意为“某人花费金钱或时间做某事”；cost的主语必须是物；pay“花费，支付”，主语通常是人；take“占用，花费”，常用句型为：“Ittakessb.+时间＋todosth.”。考点2系动词1.ThelittledancerfromAustralialooksinthelongskirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely错因分析：易错选C.误认为look为动词，要用副词修饰；忽视lovely为形容词。正确解答：D句意为：“来自澳大利亚的那个小舞蹈演员穿着长裙，看起来很可爱。”gently“有礼貌地，文雅地”，是副词；happily“快乐地”，是副词；beautifully“漂亮地，美丽地”，是副词；lovely“可爱的”，是形容词。look“看上去，看起来”，是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选D.2.Whenthegirlheardthewords,herfacered.A.gotB.changedC.turnedD.grew错因分析：易错选A、D.未掌握get,turn和grow表示“变化”时的区别。正确解答：Cget多用于口语，强调变化过程，后常接形容词的比较级形式；turn指在颜色和性质等方面与以前完全不同，强调变化的结果；grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语，它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”。由语境可知，此处强调变化的结果，故选C.考点3助动词1.Shesaidshereturnedthebooktothelibrary.I'msureshe.A.takesB.isC.wasD.did错因分析：易错选B.未掌握助动词do的用法。正确解答：D句意为：“她说她把书还回图书馆了。我确信她归还了。”助动词did代替句中returnedthebook这一动作，故选D.2.-Whydidn'tPeterhishomework?－Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook.Ithinkit'sanexcuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did错因分析：易错选D.忽视助动词后面要用动词原形。正确解答：C句意为：“彼得为什么不做作业？”“他说他的练习本丢了。我觉得这是借口”。助动词do/does/did用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句时，其后的实义动词要用动词原形。此处do“做”为实义动词，故选C.考点4动词短语词义理解1.-Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?－Ittheweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson错因分析：易错选D.未掌握“动词＋on”短语的含义。正确解答：C句意为：“妈妈，我们明天去海滩吗？”“这取决于天气。”carryon“继续”；liveon“以食·····为生，靠······生活”；dependon“取决于”；holdon“坚持，别挂断”。根据语境可知选C.2.Sherealizedshewaswrongandtheargument.A.cheeredupB.putupC.tookupD.gaveup错因分析：易错选B.未掌握“动词＋up”短语的含义。正确解答：Dcheerup“使振作起来”；putup“搭起，张贴”；takeup“占用”；giveup“放弃”。结合本题语境可知，她意识到错了，就“放弃”了争吵，故选D.高考频易错题解题秘笈考点1实义动词1.常考动词的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：单词用法look强调“看”的动作，单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意。see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见，看到”。watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。read专指“阅读”，用于读书、看报等。（2)take,spend,pay,cost的区别：动词用法take指“花费”时间，常用it作形式主语，用于“Ittakessb.+时间＋动词不定式”结构。spend意为“花费”时，主语为人，用于“sb.spend+金钱／时间＋on/(in)do-ingsth.”结构。pay意为“花费”时，主语为人，用于“sb.pay+金钱＋forsth.”结构。cost意为“花费”时，主语为物，用于“sth.costsb.+金钱／时间”结构。（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：动词用法borrow“借入”，是非延续性动词，常用于borrowsth.fromsb.结构。lend“借出”，是非延续性动词，常用于lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.结构。keep表示借某物多长时间，是延续性动词。（4)wear,puton,dress的区别：动词用法wear侧重“穿着”的状态，后可接表示颜色、服装的名词。puton侧重“穿”的动作，是非延续性动词短语。dress后接人作宾语，即dresssb.结构，意为“给某人穿衣服”。（5)arrive,reach,get的区别：动词用法arrive是不及物动词，后接宾语时需要加介词in(大地方），at(小地方）。reach是及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。get是不及物动词，后需接介词to,再加宾语。2.及物动词和不及物动词（1)及物动词：可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。Whensomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydon'tthinkatall.give后接双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考。Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.elect后接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）我们选他当我们班的班长。（2)不及物动词：不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词短语，此时其后可以接宾语。Whatwillhappenwithoutelectricity?没有电，会发生什么？I'mwaitingforthebus.我正在等公交车。3.延续性动词和非延续性动词（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。Thefilmbegantenminutesago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。（2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换：非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词leavebeawayborrowkeephavebegin/startbeonbuydiebedeadfinishbeoverbecomebeputonwear考点2连系动词连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。连系动词只有主动形式。分类例词表示感官look看起来sound听起来taste尝起来smell闻起来feel摸起来表示状态、变化等be是keep(使保持turn变成get变得remain依然prove证明是go变得grow逐渐变得appear显得seem看起来become变得例Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.Itsoundsnice.我喜欢柔和的音乐。这种音乐听起来不错。考点3助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。例TheyaskedmewhatIwasdoingallafternoon.他们问我整个下午一直在做什么。Anewplanwasputupatthemeeting.会上提出了一个新计划。2.助动词have的用法助动词have在句中有人称、数和时态的变化，主要与过去分词一起构成各种完成时态或完成进行时态。Theyhavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.他们等了你两个小时了。HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.自出生以来，他就住在北京。3.助动词do的用法助动词do也有人称、数和时态的变化，主要帮助实义动词构成否定句、疑问句。有时可以放在动词原形前起强调作用。例Hedidn'tgotoseethefilmlastSunday.上周日他没去看电影。例Ididtelephoneyoulastnight.昨晚我确实给你打过电话。用在动词原形前，起强调作用考点4动词短语词义理解1.动词＋介词dealwith处理worryabout担心careabout关心stickto坚持lookafter照顾waitfor等待agreewith赞同，同意knockat敲击lookfor寻找payfor支付askfor请求dependon依赖，取决于leavefor动身前往leadto导致，引起takeafter...与······相像sufferfrom遭受laughat嘲笑complainabout抱怨growup长大lookinto调查lookthrough浏览keepon保持，继续keepto保持callin来访goon继续belongto属于looklike看起来像learnabout了解hearfrom...收到······(信）hearof听说2.动词＋副词（1)put+副词puton增加（体重），穿上putup张贴，举起putoff推迟putaway收起来，放好putdown放下，记下putout熄灭putin安装putthrough完成（2)give+副词giveout分发giveup放弃givein屈服giveoff发出，放出giveaway赠送，泄露（秘密）（3)turn+副词turnup调高turnon打开turnoff关闭turnout原来是，证明是，结果是turndown调低（4)take+副词takeup占用，从事takeoff脱下，起飞takeaway带走takedown写下takeover接管takeback拿回（5)set+副词setoff出发setup成立，建立setout出发，动身（6)come+副词comeout出版，开花comeover过来comeabout发生，产生comeon加油comeup上来，上升cometrue实现（7)get+副词getover克服getto到达getin进入getoff下车getaway逃离geton上车（8)look+副词lookover检查lookup查阅lookout当心，小心（9)动词＋upcheerup使振作起来pickup捡起fixup修理eatup吃光cleanup清除，清理stayup熬夜hurryup快点儿dressup盛装打扮makeup编造，弥补，组成wakeup叫醒callup打电话cutup切碎（10)其他handin上交keepoff回避findout查明，找出workout算出，解决calloff叫走cutdown砍倒runout用完，耗尽showoff炫耀knockoff碰掉，撞倒tryon试穿throwaway扔掉goby经过，时光流逝sendfor派人去请moveaway搬走dropin顺便来访3.动词＋副词＋介词comeupwith提出，想出keepupwith跟上，赶上lookupto尊敬speakhighlyof...对······评价高lookforwardto期待，盼望runawayfrom逃离keepawayfrom远离getalongwith...与······相处lookdownon看不起，轻视lookoutfor当心，提防4.动词＋名词＋介词takecareof...照顾·····takepridein...对······感到自豪makefriendswith...和······交朋友payattentionto注意，留心5.动词＋形容词＋介词beharmfulto...对·····有害beafraidof...害怕······高考频易错考点真题专练一、单项选择1．（2020·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Mom,________IwatchTVtonight?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．can,mustn't B．may;could C．may;can't D．can;must2．（2019·四川达州·中考真题）—Frank,look!Whoarethechildrenunderthetree___waitinginaline?—TheyarethestudentsfromNo.1PrimarySchool.A．thatare B．whereare C．whichis D．whois3．（2020·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）一＿＿Iuseyourdictionary?一Sure,hereyouare.A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should4．（2019·云南·中考真题）—I'vegotatoothache，mom.—Oh，youeattoomuchcandy.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need5．（2019·云南曲靖·统考中考真题）You_______worryabouthertoomuch.Shewillgetwellsoon.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't6．（2020·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Noonecantellwhenthey________.—Whenthey________,I’llletyouknowatonce.A．return;willarrive B．willreturn;reach C．willreturn;arrive7．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Onceaterm,there________aparents’meetinginourschool.A．is B．are C．was D．were8．（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thesoup________alittlesalty,thereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes9．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）Inourschoollibrary,there_________anumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooks_________stillgrowinglargerandlarger.A．is;is B．are;is C．is;are D．are;are10．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）NeitherSaturdaynorSunday________OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A．are B．is C．am D．be11．（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It’saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Yes,it________hotbutdelicious.A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees12．（2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）Thepizzalooks______.Itismyfavourite.A．lovely B．sweetly C．softly D．healthily13．（2020·广西·统考中考真题）BothMikeandhissisterLucy________goodatChinese.A．is B．am C．are D．be14．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Thispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.A．feels B．feel C．isfelt D．arefelt15．（2020·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Mr.Jonathan________yournewEnglishteacher.A．maybe B．bemight C．maybe D．mightis16．（2018·广西·中考真题）Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound17．（2017·湖南益阳·中考真题）Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______aboutsevenmillionnow.A．are B．has C．is18．（2019·辽宁本溪·中考真题）—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It______thatabigstormiscoming.A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．smells19．（2021·山东济南·统考中考真题）—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t20．（2021·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—No,thanks.I________someteaalready.A．havedrunk B．wasdrinking C．willdrink D．drink21．（2021·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—________yourhomework?—Notyet.I’llfinishitintenminutes.A．Didyoufinish B．Haveyoufinished C．Willyoufinish D．Doyoufinish22．（2021·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Iffarmers________startplantingriceinsaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must23．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）—Lucy,couldyougivemesomesuggestionsonreading?—OK.Myfirstsuggestionisthatyou________haveagoodreadinghabit.A．will B．can C．might D．should24．（2021·四川雅安·统考中考真题）________youhearsomeonecrying?Let’sgoandseewhat’shappening.A．May B．Need C．Can D．Must25．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Kevin,it’sFriday.You________getupearlytomorrowmorning.—Great!I’msotiredthesedays.A．must B．mustn’t C．may D．needn’t26．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）—________IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May27．（2021·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Themaninmyroom________bemybrother.HeisstillinFrance.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t28．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday,Sir?—No,you________,dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t29．（2021·青海西宁·统考中考真题）—Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A．howcouldI B．howIcan C．howcanI D．howIdid30．（2021·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Turntheworldintoabigfamily,andwe’llmakepeople’swish________trueearlier.A．comes B．willcome C．come D．tocome31．（2021·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Thesocialistnewcountryside(社会主义新农村）makesfarmers________theirlivingconditions.A．toimprove B．improve C．improving32．（2019·辽宁·统考中考真题）Every

evening

my

father

______

newspapers

while

my

mother

watches

TV．A．puts

up B．looks

forC．gives

away D．looks

through33．（2019·江苏·中考真题）Hechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.It__________tobeawisedecision.A．putout B．puton C．turnedout D．turnedon34．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Wouldyouplease________thelight?Ican’tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnaround D．turnto35．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Thesecond“TiangongLecture”kickedoff!BingDwenDwen________ateachingtool!A．isusedfor B．wasusedfor C．isusedas D．wasusedas36．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Ifyoufindsomethingonfireintheroom,youshould________theelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.A．cutdown B．cutoff C．turndown D．turnon37．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Lucy,let’smakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.—Greatidea!I’ll__________thecarrots.A．putaway B．cutoff C．cutup D．putdown38．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Tim________thepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.A．putup B．pickedup C．lookedup D．tookup39．（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldpreventpeoplefrom________thetrees.A．puttingdown B．cuttingdown C．takingdown D．gettingdown40．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—It’sreportedthatChineseresearchersclimbedtothetopofQomolangmaonMay4th.—Yes.Andtheyalso_________theworld’shighestweatherstation.A．tookup B．gaveup C．setup D．usedup41．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—IheartheDrawingClubwas________inourschoollastweek.Shallwejoinit?—Goodidea.Let’sgo.A．putup B．pickedup C．takenup D．setup42．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas________Chinesefood.A．lookedforwardto B．gotusedtoC．madeadifferenceto D．paidattentionto43．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Tom,canyou________yourroom?It’sabitofamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A．tidyup B．putup C．lookup D．stayup44．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A．runout B．gooff C．pulltogether D．passby45．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Alotofvolunteers(志愿者)havearrivedinShanghaitohelpthesickthere.A．reachedto B．reachedin C．gotto D．gotin46．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Therearereportsthatanimals________wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.A．areusedfor B．areusedfrom C．usedto D．usedby47．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,shenever________hereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（疟疾）.A．gaveout B．gaveup C．gaveaway48．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mplanningto________myoldbooksandgivethemawaytothechildreninpoorarea.A．bringout B．clearout C．tryout D．hangout49．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—Idon’tknowthemeaningof“fetch”.—Let’s________thewordinthedictionary.A．lookaround B．lookupC．lookat D．lookafter50．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）—Julie,whydidyou________thejob?—BecauseIfoundabetterone.A．turnup B．turndown C．lookfor D．lookthrough51．（2018·广西贵港·中考真题）—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Sue?—Yes.It________meanhourtodoit.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid52．（2018·辽宁本溪·中考真题）–YourT–shirtlookscool!Isitnew?–Yes,it________bymyfatheryesterday.Ilikeitverymuch.A．sold B．bought C．wassold D．wasbought53．（2016·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A．left;totake B．forgot;bringingC．left;tobring D．forgot;tobring54．（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A．hasto B．must C．can’t D．might55．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Let’s_________thesetwoleaves!Canyoutellthedifferences?—Theirshapeslookthesame,buttheirsizesarealittledifferent.A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control56．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Peopleshould________temperatureandhealthcode(健康码)checksinpublicplaces.A．accept B．receive C．take D．bring57．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept58．（2021·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine?—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t________toothers.A．borrow;lend B．keep;belent C．lend;beborrowed D．have;lend59．（2021·新疆·统考中考真题）—IsawMr.Liinhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A．mustn’t；goneto B．mustn’t；beento C．can’t；beento D．can’t；goneto60．（2021·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）It’sparents’jobto________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome________theirchildren.A．support;with B．offer;with C．give;for D．provide;for61．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?—Byhigh-speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.A．spent B．paid C．lost D．took62．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Aliceoften________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!A．shares B．provides C．makes D．gives63．（2021·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancients,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.A．was B．had C．were D．have64．（2017·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Howlongcanaperson________asharedbike(共享单车)forfreeinNanjing?—Foranhour.A．keep B．get C．borrow D．lend65．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Thecompanyannouncedit________onethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.A．willclose B．wouldclose C．willopen D．wouldopen66．（2022·江西·统考中考真题）________me,I’llshowyoutheway.A．Follow B．Forget C．Leave D．Punish67．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Lauraspokeveryslowlytopeopleto________whatshewouldsay.—Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.A．survey B．weigh C．support D．repeat68．（2020·山东济南·统考中考真题）Thelittleboy_______hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A．lent B．took C．offered D．brought69．（2011·山东烟台·中考真题）—DoyouthinkBrazilwillbeatJapaninthenextmatch?—Yes,theyhavebetterplayers,soI_______themtowinA．hope B．exceptC．expect D．prefer70．（2021·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）—MoretreesneedtobeplantedinthenorthwestofChina—Yes.Withenoughtrees,sandstorms（沙尘暴）could________.A．protect B．beprotected C．stop D．bestopped二、完成句子1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。Justnow,I_________________ayoungmanwhotravelledaroundmorethan80countries.2．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）住在隔壁的那位女士习惯和邻居们分享食物。Theladywholives_________________isusedto_________________withneighbours.3．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）尽管筋疲力尽，他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。Thoughhewas_________________,hedecided_________________theairportassoonaspossible.4．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）海伦已经18岁了，她不想再依靠父母了。Helenisalready18yearsold,andshedoesn’twantto______________________________herparentsanymore.5．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）我期待着两个月后的高中生活。I’m______________________________goingtoseniorhighschoolintwomonths.6．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。Wewill______________________________tofinishtheprojectontime.7．（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。Parentsshouldn’t________theirkids________otherchildren.8．（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）志愿者们去医院看望生病的孩子是为了让他们振作起来。Volunteerscouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitalto________them________.9．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。Most