2023年中考英语新课标核心词汇Aa字母语境训练

新课标核心词汇Aa字母语境训练I.词汇运用A.根据首字母、音标、句子意思(英语解释)或所给单词完成句子（可能是1个词汇或短语）。1.AfterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage_________(能力)improvedquickly.2.Mr.Zhangwantedtotrainthestudents’___________(ability)ofdeepthinkingbyaskingwhyandhowquestions.3.That_________manis_________togethisbag.Let'sgoandhelphim!(able)4.Withoutsun,smallplantswouldnot_________(能够)growintobiggerplants.5.PresidentXiJinpingsaid,“Happinessis__________throughhardwork.”6.YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandhisa__________willberememberedbyusallforever.7.Myadviceonhowtosavepaper__________(accept)bymyclasslastMonday.8.Ifitdoesn'tworkafteryou'vetriedeverything,__________thattherearealwaysthingsyoucan'tchange.9.The____________(行为)andwordsofsomefamouspeoplecaninfluencetheirfollowers.10.Weshould______________(采取行动)rightnowtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.11.Ginais__________inclass.Sheoftenanswersquestions___________.(active)12.ManyjobsrequirepeoplewhoaregoodatEnglish.IfyourEnglishisgood,youwillhaveonemore_____________(优势)whensearchingforjobs.13.In1964,YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanya____________overothers.14.Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan't____________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)medicaltreatment.15.Healthexpertsadvise_________(wash)handsunderrunningwateratleasthalfaminute.16.Toimproveyourwritingskills,Iadviseyou___________(keep)adiaryinEnglisheveryday.17.Anyway,don'tbea__________ofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!18.Mymotherhasapoorsenseofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraid_________(go)outalone.19.Ipracticemylisteningbylisteningtothetapeoverandovera________untilIcanunderstandeverything.20.XuYuanchongwenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudy________hegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.21.MydogismybestfriendandIwill______________(照顾)himtilltheend.22.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontosavewater._____________(毕竟),waterresourceislimited.23.Sandyhelpedmeputthesofa__________/ə'ɡenst/thewall.24.Drivingafterdrinkingisnotallowedbecausethatis_________thelaw.25.IunderstandwhatyouhavesaidbutI'mnotsureIagree_________you.26.Weallagree________(help)theoldpeopledosomehouseworkonweekends.27.Mymotheraskedmetotakeafterschoolclasses,butmyfather_________(agree)withher.28.Whenyougoouta_______,remembertomakesureofpersonalsafety.29.Helenalways______________(与……和睦相处)herclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.30.Tom'sfatherlooks___________atthemoment.Heislooking_________atTom.(angry)31.Neverbe____________(对……生气)ourparentsbecausetheyarethepeoplewhocareaboutusthemostintheworld.32.Iwon'tbefreenextSundaymorning.Let'smakeita_________day.33.Teachinga__________personmeansunderstandingthingswellbeforesayingitaloud.34.Nobodycan___________(answer)exactlywithoutreadingquestionscarefullyenough.35.Somerainforestsarelikelyto____________(appear)ifwedon'ttakeactiontoprotectthem.36.Thefamousxuanpaper_________(appear)intheSuiandTangdynasties.37.Weareasked________(show)ourgreenhealthcodes(健康码)whenwegotopublicplaces.38.Wewill___________(参加)thejuniorhighgraduationceremonytomorrow.Itisaveryspecialtimeforus.39.Everyonelikesto__________(attend)Mr.Smith'sclasses.40.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,itwillbeeasyforyoutopaya________toitforalongtime.41.It'spoliteto______________________(注意)thepersonwhenheorsheistalkingtoyou.42.Jefffoundajobinthecapital,whichwasfar_________fromhishometown.43.Indailylife,everyoneshould_____________(远离)theliesandbehonest.44.Weshouldbemorecarefultoavoid_______(make)stupidmistakesinthecomingexams.B.用所给单词或短语适当形式填空。thinkaboutcareabouttalkabout1.Weshould____________spendingmoretimewithourfamilyduringtheweekend.2.It'sthelastdayofschool.Thestudentsare_____________theirsummerplanshappily.3.TheEarthDaywascreatedtoremindpeopleto_____________theearth.II.单项选择。1.MeandMyWinterGamesis_______interestingfilm.It's_______giftforBeijing2022.A.a;an B.an;a C./;an D./;a2.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgo_________theroad.A.against B.across C.among D.above3.Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome__________?A.choices B.reasons C.truth D.advice4.—TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite?—Greentea,Iguess.I'vetriedblacktea,greenteaandsoon,and_______ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.A.all B.both C.none D.neither5.Althoughmygrandmalives_______inthecountryside,shehardlyfeels_______alongwiththeoldneighbors.A.alone;lonely B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.lonely;alone6.Insummerevenings,manypeopleenjoytakingwalks__________theriver.A.on B.along C.in D.over7.Theteacher_______thatmy_______tothequestionwaswrong.A.answered;answerB.answered;replyC.replied;answerD.replied;reply8.You'vedropped_______“s”intheword“necessary”.Theletter“s”isdoubled.A.a B.anC.the D./9.Theplanecanfly_______thePacific,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.A.across;throughB.through;across C.through;throughD.across;across10.She_______hereldersister,that'swhysomanypeoplethinkofthemastwins.A.runsawayB.givesaway C.looksafterD.takesafter11.Manypoemsadviseus_______ourtimeandstudyhard,forexample,“Hewhowillnotlearnwhenheisyoungwillregretitwhenheisold(少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲).”A.valueB.valuing C.tovalueD.tovaluingIII.完成句子。(注意每空不只一词)1.Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。RickworksattheBankofChina________________thepark.2.如果我们处于困境，我们可以向我们周围的人寻求建议。Ifweareintrouble,wecan___________thepeoplearoundus____________.3.不要害怕犯错。我们可以从中吸取教训。Don't_________________makingmistakes.Wecanlearnsomethingfromthem.4.不要在餐厅追赶，太危险了!Don't____________________inthedininghall.It'stoodangerous!5.你认为学生应该被允许做出自己的决定吗?Doyouthinkstudentsshould_________________maketheirowndecisions?6.总而言之，只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。 ______________,lifeisalwaysfullofbeautyaslongasyouwatchcarefully.7.知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。Itisimportanttoknowhowto__________helppolitely.8.你最好勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避它们。You'dbetterfacechallengesbravelyinsteadof_____________fromthem.9.不看交通灯就过马路是很危险的。It'sverydangerousto______________roadwithoutlookingatthetrafficlights.10.珍妮的英语老师经常给她关于学习英语的建议。Jenny'sEnglishteacheroften________________studyingEnglish.11.不管你想了多少或计划了多少，除非你采取行动，否则什么事也不会发生。Nothingwillhappenunlessyou________________,nomatterhowmuchthinkingandplanningyoudo.12.Remembertocallmewhenyoureachthetrainstation!(改为同义句)Remembertocallmewhenyou________________thetrainstation!13.Jeffdoessomevolunteerworkinthecommunityeverymonth.(改为一般疑问句)_________Jeffdo_________volunteerworkinthecommunityeverymonth?14.You'dbetterdoyourhomeworkfirstassoonasyougethome.(改为同义句)You'dbetterdoyourhomeworkfirstassoonasyou_______home.IV.微语段语法填空。A.用act的适当形式完成下列语段。LastnightIsawamovieontheInternet.Oneofthe1._________caughtmyattention.Thoughhewasalittleold,hewasvery2._________andfunny.Tobehonest,he3.___________verywellinthemovie.Whenotherswereintrouble,healwaystook4.__________tohelpthem.AtthattimeIwasreallymovedbyhis5.__________ofkindness.B.用所给单词或句意完成下列语段。MartinHarrisandhisfamilyliveinaninterestinghouse.It'sanecohome.Ecohomeshavealotof1._____________(advantage).Theyusespecialenergyanddon'tproducedangerousgases.Soit2.__________(allow)peopletoliveagreenerlifewithoutbeingafraid3.________doingharmtotheenvironment.Theecohomeisin4._________hillinWales,UK.Thehouseisbeautifulandlookslikeahouseinafilm.MartinandhisfamilystartedtobuildthehouseinMarchandmovedin5.________theendofJuly.Youmustthinkit'sexpensiveandfewpeoplecan6.__________(afford)it.Actually,itischeaptobuildbecauseitismainlymadeofwoodandstones.Youcanalsoseesolarpanels(太阳能板)7.__________(appear)ontheroof(屋顶).Theyareusedtomakeelectricityforthelights,CDplayerandcomputer.Thefamilygetswaterfromaspringandtheyburnwoodtoheatthehouse.Thewarmthinthehousemakespeoplefall8.__________(sleep)easilyinwinter.Atfirst,Martin'swife9.__________(agree)withhimaboutbuildingtheirecohome.Shethoughtitlessconvenientthanlivinginthetown.Butnow,shelovestheirhome.Itlooksamazingandhelpstheplanet.Shehastotally10._________(accept)theideaoflivingclosetonature.Shethinksecohomesareagreatideaforeveryone.I.A.1.ability2.abilities3.disabled;unable4.beableto/havetheabilityto5.achieved6.achievement7.wasaccept8.accept9.actions10.takeaction11.active;actively12.advantage13.advantages