04 形容词副词 -2023年中考英语高考频易错考点解题秘笈（原卷版）

04形容词、副词-2023年中考英语高考频易错考点解题秘笈中考高考频易错考点考点高考频易错点词义辨析形容词词义、副词词义、v-ed与v-ing形容词辨析、同类形容词词义辨析、近义形容词辨析、形容词短语、频度副词词义辨析toomany,toomuch与muchtoo形容词短语和副词短语混合辨析、近义形容词辨析、近义副词辨析、表示“也不”的副词辨析、近义形容词辨析、v-ed与v-ing形容词辨析、同类形容词词义辨析比较等级比较级与最高级的规则变化、比较级与最高级的不规则变化、固定用法“as+sdj./adv.（原级）+as”、（much/alittle+）形容词/副词比较级（+than）、“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”、“the+形容词最高级（+可数名词单数+比较范围）、副词最高级”、“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围”比较级与最高级的不规则变化、固定用法“as+sdj./adv.（原级）+as”、“变化类系动词+形容词比较级”、“形容词/副词比较级+than+anyother+可数名词单数+比较范围”表示最高级、“the+形容词最高级（+可数名词单数+比较范围）、副词最高级”、“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围”句法功能形容词（短语）作表语、形容词作定语、副词作状语形容词（短语）作表语、形容词作定语、副词作状语其他用法nolonger/not...anylonger/nomore/notanymoreenough修饰形容词时后置、“一段时间+later/earlier”、“another+基数词+可数名词”、“too...to...”、“so...that...”、“as...assb.can”高考频易错题典例考点1形容词、副词词义理解1.-Whyareyoulookinginclassallday?－BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy错因分析：易错选B、C.未能准确掌握sleep的派生词。正确解答：D由答语可推测问句意为：“为什么你整天在课上看起来昏昏欲睡？”awake“醒着的”；asleep“睡着的”；sleeping“正在睡觉的”；sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”。2.Sometimesitoftenrainsinmyhometowninsummer.A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly错因分析：易错选D.受汉语影响，忽视表示“雨下得大”用heavily.正确解答：C句意为：“我家乡的夏天有时会下很大的雨。”修饰动词rains,应用副词；表示“下大雨”用rainheavily,故选C.3.-Themeatisdelicious.－Yes,butdon'teat.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo错因分析：易错选C.分不清muchtoo和toomuch的区别。正确解答：B句意为：“这肉太好吃了。”“是的，但不要吃太多。”muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，表示“太，非常”；toomuch修饰不可数名词，表示“太多”。第一空修饰形容词delicious,故用muchtoo;第二空空格后省略了不可数名词meat,用toomuch修饰。考点2形容词、副词词比较等级的用法1.Ofthetwoshirts,I'dliketochoosetheonetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive错因分析：易错选A.看到空格前有the,误认为是最高级，忽视比较范围Ofthetwoshirts.正确解答：B由Ofthetwoshirts可知用比较级，排除A、D;再结合其后的tosavesomemoneyforacap可知，“我”为了省下一些钱买帽子，会买那件“比较便宜的”衬衫，故所缺的词是cheaper.空格前的the表示特指。westudy,_resultswe'llget.A.Thehard;thegoodB.Theharder;thebestC.Theharder;thebetter错因分析：易错选A.未掌握“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。正确解答：C句意为：“我们学习越努力，我们取得的成绩就越好。”根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式可知选C.3.Theweatherisbecoming.A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehot错因分析:易错选D。耒掌握“比较级+and+比较级"结构和hot的比较级形式正确解答:A表示“越来越...”要用“比较级+and+比较级"结构.hot变比较级时，要双写t再加-er。考点3形容词、副词词比较等级的修饰语和复合形容词Theparkisfarawayfromhereindeedit'saboutwalk.A.threehourB.athreehour'sC.athree-hoursD.athree-hour错因分析：易错选B、C.忽视复合形容词用“数词－名词单数（－形容词）”表示，而用所有格时，名词的单复数由数词决定。正确解答：D表示“一段步行3个小时的路程”要用athree-hourwalk或athreehours'walk.高考频易错题解题秘笈词义理解解题秘笈1.中考词义理解常考的形容词、副词active积极的angry生气的alone单独，独自brave勇敢的bright明亮的calm平静的，镇静的careful仔细的，认真的valuable有价值的cheap便宜的comfortable舒适的creative创造（性）的crowded拥挤的dangerous危险的different不同的energetic充满活力的fresh新鲜的expensive昂贵的funny有趣的healthy健康的honest诚实的humorous幽默的hungry饥饿的important重要的lonely孤单的，寂寞的loudly大声地luckily幸运地natural自然的nervous紧张的noisy吵闹的normal正常的opposite对立的，相反的outgoing外向的patient耐心的pleased快乐的quiet安静的similar相似的simple简单的sleepy困倦的special特殊的strange奇怪的strict严格的successful成功的suddenly突然地traditional传统的worried担心的2.-ing形容词和－ed形容词的区别－ing形容词表示主动意义，一般修饰物，多指物对人的影响interesting有趣的surprising令人惊讶的tiring令人疲倦的－ed形容词表示被动意义，主语一般是人，多指人对事物的感受。interested感兴趣的surprised感到惊讶的tired感到疲惫的3.常见的频率副词辨析always意为“一直，总是”，相当于allthetime,表示动作或状态从来没有间断过Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳总是东升西落。usually意为“通常”，即很少有例外often意为“常常，经常”，不如usually那么频繁sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生seldom意为“很少，罕见，不常”Sheseldomshowedherfeelings.她很少表露自己的情绪。hardly意为“几乎不，几乎没有”Hecouldhardlyspeak.他几乎说不出话来。never意为“从来不，从来没有”。I'veneverseenher.我从未见过她。4.enough的用法enough修饰形容词、副词时，要放在形容词、副词的后面；修饰名词时，放名词前后均可。例Iamoldenoughtolookaftermyself.我足够大了，能照顾好我自己。形容词、副词比较等级的用法解题秘笈1.形容词、副词比较等级的构成(1)规则变化:单音节和部分双音节词通常在词尾加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。long--longer--longesttall--taller--tallest以不发音的e结尾的词只在词尾加-r，-st。large--larger--largestlate---later--latest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词则应先将y变为i,再加-er,-est。busy--busier--busiesteasy--easier--easiest以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词，则双写这个辅音字母，再加-er,-estbig--bigger--biggesthot--hotter--hottest多音节和部分双音节词在其前加more,most构成比较级和最高级。difficult-moredifficult-mostdifficultquickly-morequickly-mostquickly(2)不规则变化good/well→better→bestmuch/many→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestlittle→less→least2.原级意义的表示“as+形容词／副词原级＋as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等；“notas/so+形容词／副词原级＋as”表示“······不如······”。Thecakeisasheavyasthestone.蛋糕和那块石头一样重。3.比较级意义的表示“形容词／副词比较级＋than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，意为“·····高于或低于······”。Lucyisprettierthanhersister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。“比较级＋and+比较级”意为“越来越··.···”。Moreandmorepeoplearelosingtheirjobs.越来越多的人失业。“the+比较级，the+比较级”常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越......越......”。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。“the+比较级＋ofthetwo(+名词）”表示“两者中较······的”。Lookatthetwoboys.Benisthetallerofthetwo.看那两个男孩，本是两个人中较高的那个。4.最高级意义的表示“the+最高级＋比较范围”表示“······是······中最······的”。Whogetsuptheearliestofallinyourdormitory?你们宿舍谁起得最早？“oneofthe+最高级＋复数名词”表示“最······之一”。Theriverisoneofthelongestriversinourcountry.这条河是我国最长河流之一。比较级用于否定句或与never,nothing等否定词连用表示最高级含义。I'veneverhadamorepleasanttripbefore.我以前从未有过如此快乐的旅行。（这是最快乐的一次旅行）三、形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语和复合形容词1.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语常见的修饰原级的词有very,quite,so,too等。MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan'tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得这么快，以至于我追不上他。常见的修饰比较级的词有much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still等。IenjoyeditfarmorethanIexpected.我喜欢的程度远远超出了原先的期望。常见的修饰最高级的词有byfar,much,almost,nearly或序数词等。WatchingmatcheswasbyfarthemostpopularactivityonSaturdayafternoons.周六下午看体育比赛是目前为止最受欢迎的活动。2.复合形容词“基数词－名词单数／名词单数－ed”或“基数词－名词单数－形容词”构成复合形容词。500-meter-long500米长的four-storeyed4层楼的Itisgoodtotakea15-minutewalkaftersupper.晚饭后散步15分钟是有好处的形容词、副词高考频易错考点真题专练一、单项选择1．（2021·山东滨州·一模）Thenewmovieisquite________.Manypeopleare________init.A．amazing;interesting B．amazing;interestedC．amazed;interesting D．amazed;interested2．（2021·安徽·模拟预测）Asaninternationalcityandbecauseofthelowcostaswell,Wuhanis________knowntobeoneofthebestplacesforforeignstudentstostudyin.A．suddenly B．widely C．politely D．actively3．（2018·江苏无锡·一模）–Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?--Quitewell.

NotsosmoothlyasIhope,________.A．though B．instead C．either D．since4．（2020·江苏南京·二模）FewerbabiesareborninChinatheseyears.Thisis________becausetoday’syoungpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutbecomingparents.A．mainly B．closely C．hardly D．specially5．（2021·江苏·模拟预测）Thehotelwasverynoisy.________,IwassotiredfromtravellingthatIsleptverywell.A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise6．（2020·天津河北·一模）Be________carefulwiththedoor.Shutitwhenyou’reinandlockitwhenyougoout.A．suddenly B．especially C．finally D．probably7．（2019·河南省实验中学二模）—EverybodysaysTerryisthe_______manforthenewmovie.—Ithinkso.Heisfullofthesenseofhumor.A．simply B．mostly C．very D．nearly8．（2020·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）—ThefilmTheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)hasbeenonforsometime.Haveyouseenityet?—No.Idon'treallylikemovies,soI_____gotothecinema.A．usually B．seldom C．sometimes D．often9．（2020·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）Thebabypandaisnotold______________toeatbamboo.A．so B．very C．too D．enough10．（2020·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Drawamindmapoftheinformationyougetwhenyougooveryourlessons._______,you'resuretoforgetsomeeasily.A．Anyway B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However11．（2020·山东青岛·一模）Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldtrytosolvethem.Eventhoughwefail,teachersandparents______us.A．arestrictwith B．areworriedabout C．areproudof D．arehardon12．（2021·贵州·模拟预测）—Myparentsaresometimestoohardme.—Arethey?Theyjustwantyoutospendmoretimeyourlessons.A．on;with B．on;on C．with;on13．（2020·湖北孝感·模拟预测）—Excuseme,please.___________doestheNo.39busrun?—Everyfiveminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar14．（2020·山东省青岛第六十三中学模拟预测）Theancientbuildingsshouldbecaredfor________beingpulleddown.A．insteadof B．against C．accordingto D．instead15．（2017·上海崇明·二模）—willyoubeabletofinishtheproject?—Intwoweeks,Ithink.A．Howfar B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howsoon16．（2022·江苏·无锡外国语学校二模）Thissmartphonecanbeusedtomakeyourownshortfilms,________scan(扫描)picturesforprinting.A．aswellas B．asgoodas C．asfaras D．asmuchas17．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Couldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicplaces?—Yes.________,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A．Afterall B．Aboveall C．Inall D．Atall18．（2022·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）MyEnglishteacheris________strictwithusandhealwaysgivesus________homeworktodo.A．toomuch,toomany B．toomany,toomuchC．muchtoo,toomuch D．toomuch,muchtoo19．（2022·江苏南通·一模）—CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737-800planeswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?—I’mafraidit’sstill________totalkaboutthat.A．lateenough B．earlyenough C．toolate D．tooearly20．（2022·湖北·房县教学研究中心一模）Sheissoshythatsheisafraidofspeaking_________.A．insilence B．inperson C．inpublic D．intotal21．（2022·江苏泰州·二模）—Afterthe24thOlympicWinterGames,________youngpeopleareinterestedintheicesports.—Sotheyare.Buttheyhavetolearnhowtodoit________beforetryingit.A．thenumberof;completely B．plentyof;properlyC．agreatdealof;wisely D．lotsof;simply22．（2022·贵州铜仁·一模）—What’syourhobby?—I________playcomputergames,butnowI________studyingontheInternet.A．usedto;getusedto B．amusedto;usedto C．amusedto;getusedto D．usedto;usedto23．（2022·浙江·温州市南浦实验中学二模）Ifyoudon’tpushyourself,youwill________knowhowamazingyoucanbe!A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never24．（2022·广西贵港·三模）—Maria’seatinghabitisnotgood.She________eatvegetables.—Wecan’tlearnfromher.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always25．（2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）—Duringthishardtime,itis________tohaveplentyoffoodtoeat.—Yeah,Iagreewithyou.Wereallyshouldn’tcomplaintoomuch.A．goodenough B．toogood C．badenough D．toobad26．（2022·山东济南·一模）—IsLarryas________asJimmy?—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A．taller B．tall C．thin D．thinner27．（2022·贵州铜仁·一模）—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—That’stoobad,Ifeeleven________now.A．bad B．well C．worse D．worst28．（2022·重庆开州·一模）Nowtelephonesareverypopularandtheyare_______thanbefore.A．cheapest B．morecheap C．muchcheaper D．alittlecheap29．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）Thepriceofcarsisgetting________now,andsomepeoplecaneasilyaffordtobuyone.A．cheaperandcheaper B．lowerandlowerC．moreandmoreexpensive D．higherandhigher30．（2022·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—AreyouworriedabouttheHighSchoolEntranceExamfromJune14thto16th?—Notatall.Ibelievethat________Iwork,________mistakesIwillmake.A．theharder;thefewer B．harder;lessC．themorehardly;theless D．themoreharder;thefewer31．（2022·江苏泰州·二模）—Ithinkspringis________anyotherseason.—Iagree.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.”A．asimportantas;carrieson B．moreimportantthan;dependsonC．notasimportantas;makesup D．lessimportantthan;standsfor32．（2022·湖北·黄石市有色中学模拟预测）—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．thebiggestcity;any B．thebiggestcity;anyotherC．thebiggestcities;any D．thebiggestcities;anyother33．（2022·湖北黄石·模拟预测）Shanghaiis________than________cityinChina.A．large,anyother B．larger,any C．larger,anyother D．larger,theother34．（2022·江苏宿迁·一模）---IsShanghaibiggerthan_______cityinEastChina?---Yes.Thebiggerthecityis,_____thenumberofpeoplewillbe.A．any;largerB．any;themoreC．anyother;themoreD．anyother;thelarger35．（2022·山东省青岛实验初级中学二模）—Doyoulikeeatingbeef?

—Ofcourse.Nothingcanbe________,Ithink.A．themostdelicious B．delicious C．muchdelicious D．moredelicious36．（2022·河北·衡水滨湖新区志臻中学一模）—Thisis________fascinatingtownIhaveevervisited.—Yes.I’veneverseena________one.A．themore;better B．themost;better C．themore;best D．themost;good37．（2022·江苏·沛县教师发展中心模拟预测）Weallknowthat“emo”mustbeoneof________phrasesontheInternetthisyear,andthemanis________inthepicture.A．thehotter;happy B．hotter;glad C．thehottest;sad D．hottest;angry38．（2022·湖北黄冈·二模）—HaveyouheardofGuAiling,Meimei?—Yes.Nowsheisoneof________youngplayersintheworld.A．popular B．more

popularC．most

popular D．the

most

popular39．（2022·新疆阿克苏·一模）Chogori(乔戈里峰)is________thananyothermountaininXinjiangandit’sthesecond________mountainonearth.Ihopetoclimbitoneday.A．higher;high B．highest;higher C．higher;highest D．high;higher40．（2022·四川凉山·一模）—WhatdoyouknowaboutXichangQionghaiLake?—Oh,itisthesecond________freshwaterlakeinSichuanProvince.A．large B．larger C．thelargest D．largest二、完成句子1．（2021·陕西·模拟预测）不要对你儿子太苛刻了，他已经尽力了。Don’t________yourson.Hehastriedhisbest.2．（2022·江苏·开明中学一模）在一天辛苦的工作后，苏珊筋疲力尽。但她仍尽快回到家陪伴孩子。Susanwas________afterahardday’swork,butshestillgothome________tospendtimewithherchildren.3．（2022·广东广州·二模）赢得篮球比赛后,他太兴奋了睡不着。Afterwinningthebasketballgame,hewas________excited________sleep.4．（2022·陕西·无三模）这位著名的音乐家经常把他的钱捐给慈善机构。This________________oftengivesawayhismoneytothecharity.5．（2022·陕西师大