2024年山东省青岛市中考英语真题卷及答案解析

试题PAGE1试题2024年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.对话理解（共10分）阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(LiLeiisgoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschoolandsomeunforgettablemomentsflash...)SCENEONE:thesecondweekinGrade7atschoolLiLei:Hi,Peter.Howdoyougettoschool?Peter:Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen____1____.LiLei:Therearesomanyclubsinourschool.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Peter:Ilikerunning.MyfavoritesubjectisPE____2____it’sinteresting.I’lljointhe____3____club.LiLei:Icansingwell,soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalsobeavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.Peter:____4____coolSCENETWO:afteramathexaminGrade8athomeLiLei:Mom,Istudyharder,butIstillgetpoorgradesinmath.Andsomethinggoeswrong____5____mybestfriendandme.Ioftenfeellonelyandnervous.Mom:Problemsandworriesare____6____.I’mgladyousharethemwithme.Talkingwithothersisagoodwaytogetonwiththem.The____7____thingistodonothing.Formath,youcanaskyourteacherforsomeadvice.LiLei:OK.I’lltrytodothat.Thankyou,Mom.Iloveyou.SCENETHREE:thelastweekinGrade9intheclassroomLiuYu:Whatareyoudoing,LiLei?LiLei:Iamwritingthank-youcardsforourteachers.LiuYu:Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?LiLei:Ms.Wang.She____8____metodobetterinmath.Andshehelpedmesolveproblemsby____9____.Whowillyoumiss?LiuYu:Mr.Brown.Hewas____10____patientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.LiLei:IthinkI’llrememberallmyteachers.1.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks2.A.if B.when C.because D.unless3.A.music B.sports C.art D.chess4.A.Tastes B.Looks C.Sounds D.Smells5.A.above B.over C.around D.between6.A.relaxing B.interesting C.normal D.easy7.A.cleverest B.worst C.luckiest D.funniest8.A.invited B.guided C.ordered D.needed9A.ourselves B.themselves C.myself D.himself10.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.alwaysⅡ.完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisters,Meg,Jo,BethandAmy,weresitting____11____thefire.Theywereknitting(编织)socksforsoldiers(土兵).Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Thefestivalwascoming,buttheywouldn’tgetany____12____fromtheirmother,Mrs.March.“We’vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,”saidBeth.Theylookedhappywhenhearingthis.ThenJosaid,“Butitisa____13____thatourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers.”Nobodyspokeforaminute,andthenMegsaid,“Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn’tspendmoneyforpleasure.That’s____14____wecan’thavepresentsthisyear.”Althoughtheywouldhavenopresents,theyeachhadadollar.Theybegantosharewhattheywantedtobuy.Jowouldliketobuyabookforherselfbecauseshewasabooklover.Bethplannedtospendhersonnewmusic.Sheplayedthepianoandlovedsinging.Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils,forshewantedtobea(n)____15____.JothoughtMotherdidn’tsayanythingabouttheirmopeyandshewouldn’twishthemtogiveup____16____.Theyworkedhardsothey____17____buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun.Itwastrue.Thetwoeldersistershadjobs.Justthentheclockstruck(击)six.Beth____18____andputhermother’sslippersnearthefiretowarm.“Thoseslippersareveryold,”saidJo.“Motherneedssomenewones.”“Icanbuyapairforherwithmy____19____dollars,”saidBeth.“No,I’mtheoldest,”Megsaid.“Iwanttobuytheslippersforher.”“Ihaveanidea,”saidBeth.“Don’tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother____20____.”Hersistersthoughtthatwasaverygoodidea.—Adaptation(改编)fromLittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcott11.A.around B.without C.above D.except12.A.presents B.food C.money D.hugs13.A.joke B.surprise C.pity D.pleasure14.A.how B.why C.where D.when15.A.singer B.dancer C.artist D.actress16.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything17.A.should B.would C.must D.could18.A.gotup B.wokeup C.showedup D.stayedup19.A.useless B.secret C.own D.borrowed20.A.though B.instead C.already D.yetⅢ.阅读理解（共20分）阅读文本,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。QingdaoMust-visit:•MountLao•ZhongshanRoad•MayFourthSquareDuration:2daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:•beautifulseaandbeach•aone-daycitywalkintheoldtown•avisittoseecuteoceananimalsChengduMust-visit:•Mount.Qingcheng•ChunxiRoad•PandaBaseDuration:3daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:•preparationofpandamealswithyourownhands•deliciousfoodsuchasbotpotandDandannoodlesXianMust-visit:•TheTerracottaArmy•TheBellTowerDuration:4daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:•acitywithmanyhistoricalmuseums•famousfoodsuchasRoujiamoShanghai•Must-visit:•Yuyuan•TheBundDuration:4daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:•amixtureofChineseandforeigncultures•oneoftheworld’slargestcitiesShareyourideashere,andwe’llhelpbetteryourtravelplan.Themoreinformationyougive,thegreateryourplanwillbe.Name:LilyAge:15Country:FranceTravelStyle:afirst-timetravelerIhaveneverbeentoChina,soIhopetovisittwocitiesinnomorethan6days.Ican’twaittohaveatasteofChinesedeliciousfood.Name:EricAge:14Country:RussiaTravelStyle:aculturetravelerWell,I’mcrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Iamairsick,andIheardtheHSR(HighSpeedRail)inChinaisveryfastandcomfortable.Name:Cindy:Age:14Country:SouthAfricaTravelStyle;aslowtravelerIamnotanearlybird,soit’sbetterformetotravelafternoon.Justwalkingalongthecitystreetandenjoyingtheseawindsoundwonderfultome.Name:JackAge:15Country:BrazilTravelStyle:anaturetravelerIloveanimals.IhopeIcanseesomelocalanimalsinChinaandIwillbemorethanhappyifIhaveachancetotakecareofthecuteanimals.21.WhichtourchoicemayLilymake?A.Xi’anandChengdu.B.ShanghaiandXi’an.C.QingdaoandChengdu.D.ChengduandShanghai.22.WhatkindoftransportationmayEricchoose?A. B. C. D.23.WhichofthefollowingplacesmayCindyvisit?A.TheBellTower.B.Mount.Qingcheng.C.MayFourthSquare.D.ChunxiRoad.24.IfCindyleavesShanghaiforXi’anonJune17th,shewillbookaticketof________.A.YZ4961 B.YZ2413 C.G2054 D.G268525.WhoismostpossiblyinterestedinPandaBase?A.Lily. B.Eric. C.Cindy. D.Jack.AtM.E.SchoolinTucson,Arizona,raisingfishatschoolwasonesmallanswertoabigproblem:manypeopleintheneighborhooddidn’thaveenoughfood.Thestudentscouldeatbreakfastandlunchatschool,buttheirfamiliesdidn’talwayshaveenoughmoneyfordinner.Buyingfreshfoods,suchasvegetablesandmeat,wasdifficult.Theteachershadanidea:couldthestudentsraisefoodatschoolfortheneighborhood?Itwouldn’tbeeasy.Thereisn’tenoughwaterinTucsonbecauseitisinadesert.Soil(土壤)doesn’talwayshavethenutrients(营养)thatplantsneedtogrow,sothestudentswouldneednaturalhelpers.Tosolvetheproblem,theschoolsetupasysteminwhichfishpoopmakesplantsgrowbetterandtheplants’roots(根)cleanthewaterinthefishtank.Studentsdoresearchonthefish.“Ididataskintheprojectonhowmuchtilapiaeat.”saysEmmanuel.“Wewantedtoseeiftheypreferredtoeatinwarmorcoldwater.Theylikedwarmwaterbetter.”Fisharen’ttheonlyanimalsthathelpstudentsfeedtheirneighbors.Chickenslayeggs.Beesalsocometohelpturnflowersintovegetables.Whenthestudentshaveraisedenoughfood,it’stimeforMarketDay.Vegetablesaregiventopeopleintheneighborhoodforfree.Studentsselleggsandtilapiatoraisemoneyforseeds(种子),fishfoodandchickenfood.“Peopledon’thavealotofmoney,soit’sanicedreamwehavetogivethemfood.It’salsoachancetobehealthyandeatbetter.”saysEmmanuel.“Wecanplantgoodfoodandhavefunwhilewe’redoingsomethingimportant,”saysBlanks.“I’msohappytobeatthisschool.”26.WhydidtheteachersatM.E.Schooldecidetoraisefoodfortheneighborhood?①Thefamiliesintheneighborhoodwerepoor.②Peopletherewantedamarketforfreshfoods.③Studentswantedtolearnbowtogrowvegetables.④Thenaturalconditionisn’tproperforgrowingplants.A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③27.Whichpicturecandescribetheprojectaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C. D.28.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheprojectintheschool?A.Traditional.B.Creative.C.Professional.D.Private.29.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theprojecthasbeenwidelyspread.B.Eggsandtilapiaaresoldatagoodprice.C.Theprojectbringsthestudentsafeelingofpride.D.Studentshaveraisedenoughmoneytobuyvegetables.30Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AAStoryofHelpingthePoor.B.AnExperienceintheDesert.C.AProjectfromSeedstoSales.D.ADreamofGivingVegetables.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。ActiveListeningWhenwetalk,wetypicallyexpectotherstolistenwithattention.Butwhensomeoneelseisspeaking,areweshowingthemthesamepoliteness?Listeningwelldoesn’tcomenaturallytomostpeople.____31____.Thisalsomeansweoftendon’treallyfocus(集中)onwhatpeoplearesaying.Onewaytolistenwithmorecareandattentionistopracticeactivelistening.____32____.Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone’swordsbutalsotakingnotesoftheirnonverbal(非口头的)communication.Nonverbalcommunicationcanincludebodylanguage,thetone(语气)andtheirtalkingspeed.Bypracticingactivelistening,wecanholdontoimportantinformationbetterandshowcaretoothers.Thisusefulskillmakesotherswanttodiscussthingswithus.Togetbetteratactivelistening,givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.____33____,itiseasiersaidthandone.Stoppingthinkingaboutyourphoneandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsarethefirststeps.____34____,it’seasiertogiveyourcompleteattentiontothespeaker.Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistonoticebodylanguage.Researchshowsthat55%offace-to-facecommunicationisnonverbal,38%vocal(噪音的)and7%words.____35____.Withthatinmind,youcangiveproperreplieslikenodding,smilingorlookingatthempolitely.Nowdoyouknowhowtolistenactively?A.ByforgettingthosethingsthatcouldinfluenceyouB.AlthoughthismayseemclearandeasytonoticeandunderstandC.Thismeanswedon’tpayattentiontowhatsomeoneisexpressingD.Whensomeoneisspeaking,theirbodylanguageisgivinginformation,tooE.Becausemostofusliveinabusyworld,wecareaboutcertainthingsandmisstherestF.Activelisteningisfocusingonwhatsomeoneiscommunicatingandgivingyourunderstanding第Ⅱ卷Ⅳ.短文填空（共15分）短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。Kitesareoneoftheoldestandsimplesttoys,whichenjoypopularityallovertheworld.Itissaid____36____thekiteswereinventedintheearlyWarringStatesPeriodbyMoziandLuBan.Theperiodsawmanywarsandkites____37____(play)animportantroleinscaringoffenemies.Also,kitescould____38____(使用)fortestingthewind,liftingmen,communicatingwithothersandsoon.Forexample,peopleusedtowritetheirownnamesonthekitewhentheywereunhappyorfelt____39____(/wi:k/).Bydoingso,theybelievedthattheirbadluckwouldgowiththekite.____40____anincreasingnumberofpeopleflyingkites,kitesbecamemorepopularandwereintroducedfromChinatoJapan,Koreaandsomewesterncountries.Afamouskitestory____41____(be)abouttheAmericaninventorBenjaminFranklin.Heflewakiteduringathunderstorm.Electricityrandownthewetstringandgavehim____42____smallshock,whichshowedlightningwaselectricityforthe____43____(one)time.WhenFranklintrieditagain,hewasbadlyhurt.Believeitornot,donottrythisdangerousactionyourself!Sofar,people____44____(develop)kitesofdifferentsizes,shapesandcolors.SomekitesevenhaveLEDlightsforfunlightshows._____45_____asunnyday,youcanseemanykitesflyingaboveparksandfields.Colorfulkitesandchildren’ssmilingfacesformawonderfulpicture,whichbringsanewlifetoChinesetraditionalculture.Ⅴ.阅读表达（共20分）阅读下面短文，完成问题。YoungChineseBakerRocks“BreadOlympics”Adancinglion,alovelypandaandotherChinesesymbolsininterestingshapes—whenthesearegroupedtogether,whatkindofmagiccanhappen?Thisone-meter-highbreadwasoutofthehandsofGongXin,aChinesebakerwhowonthefirstplaceintheninthWorldBreadCompetition,alsoknownas“theBreadOlympicGames”,makinghimthefirsteverChinesechampion(冠军)ofthisevent.Manyforeignerssay(A)itisthesameasaforeignertakingthefirstplaceinadumpling-makingcompetitioninChina.Aftergraduatingfromschool,Gongbegantolearntomakebread.Heworkedinabakery.Soon,hefoundthatitcouldnothelprealizehisdreambecausehewishedtobecomeatopbaker.Hethenlefttofurtherhisbread-makingskillsinafamousschool.Thejourneyofgrowingfromacommonbakertoaskilledonetookhimonlytwoyears,butbehindtherapidprogressweremanyhoursofsweating(汗水)inhisfreetime.ForGong,hardworkhadproducedfantasticskills,buthekeptwonderinghowhecouldtakethoseskillstothenextlevel,whichwasthereasonwhyhetookpartinthecompetition.Asawell-knowninternationalbakerycompetition,theWorldBreadCompetitionrequireseachcompetitortomakedifferenttypesofhealthybreadwithcreativeideas.Gongtriedalotdayin,dayout,finallymakinganameforhimself.Ayoungbakerfromasmalltownhasgrownintoaworldchampion.“Challengesareeverywhere.Oneshouldhavemorepractice,patienceandadeeploveforthejob.MorecommunicationandexchangesabouttheideasespeciallyexpressingthetraditionalChineseculturewithotherpeoplearealsonecessary,”hesaid,addingthatwhenhewatchedpeopleenjoyingandadmiringhisbread,hegotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Thatistheforcetokeephimmovingforward.46.Whatcanweinferfromtheforeigners’words(A)inParagraphOne?___________________________________________47.WhatmadeGongthechampionofthecompetition?(Listtwopoints.)___________________________________________48.根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。要求：①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；②主题和各要点问逻辑清晰；③可参考下列图式,也可自行创作；④总词数控制在20—30。___________________________________________阅读下面短文，完成问题。Thereismoreoceanonourplanetthanthereisland.Thefirstshipsailed(航海)allthewayaroundtheworldaboutfivehundredyearsago.Andthefirstjourneytothedeepseafloorwasnomorethanonehundredyearsago.Todaytheoceanisstillstrangetous.Wearemakingeffortstoexplore(探索)(A)it.Toearlysailors,theoceanwasascaryplace,fullofdangerouslivingthings.Theythoughtthat,deepbelow,theoceanwasacold,darkandlifelessplace.Oceanexplorationwasalsostoppedbytheconditionsbelow.Thehugepressureofthewaterwouldbreakanunprotecteddiver.Thatwaswhypeopleneededspecialequipment.In1872,thefirstshipforoceanexplorationsetoutonafour-yeartriparoundtheworld.Itcarriedthebestscientificequipmentofthetime.Anunderwatermountainchainandmorethan4,000newkindsoflivingthingswerediscovered.Theresultsofthisjourneywereimportant,whichencouragedfartherexploration.In1934,twodiversdivedhalfamilebelowthesurfaceoftheoceaninthesubmersible(潜水器)theydesignedfordeep-seadiving.Peoplecouldseetheunderwaterworldwiththeirowneyes.Sincethen,improvementshavebeenmadeindivingequipment,allowingpeopletotraveldeeperforalongertime.InrecentyearsChina’soceanexploration(B)hastakenoffrapidly.Manymanneddeep-seasubmersibleshavecompletedthousandsofdivessincetheyweredesignedanddevelopedindependentlybyChina.Fendouzhe,forexample,cantakehumanstodepthsofover10,000metersandcollectmaterialsforresearch.Theworkofdeep-seaexplorershasgivenusapictureoflifefarbelowthesurface.(C)Thereisnowgreaterunderstandingofthelifeintheocean.Wehaverealizedourdependenceonhealthyoceansandthatthere’sstillalotremainingtobediscoveredintheocean.Whathasn’tbeenseenyet?49.Whatdoes(A)itreferto(指的是)inParagraphOne?___________________________________________50.Whichentry(词条)canexplainthemeaningof(B)hastakenoffinParagraphFouraccordingtothedictionary?(填写词条序号)___________________________________________51.Translatetheunderlinedsentence(C)intoChinese.___________________________________________52.根据短文内容填空。(每空限1个单词)Althoughmostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbytheocean,thehistoryofoceanexplorationisnot________enough.Intheearlydays,terribleconditionsdeepbelowtheoceanstoppedhumansfromexploring.Also,diversdidn’thavecertainequipmentto________themselves.Astimepassedby,humansrealizedthatdivingequipmentwasofhuge________forfartherexploration.Theycouldn’treachtheseafloor________theyhadspecialequipment.Humansmadeeffortstoimproveit.Nowadays,weChinesecompletely________onourselvesanddesignsomewell-knownsubmersiblessuchasFendouzhe.Still,alotofunknownthingsintheocean________tobeseen.Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分）53.在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了一次精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。假如学校公众号以MyStoryinJuniorHighSchool为题征稿，请选择1—2项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。要求：1.词数80—100；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.对话理解（共10分）阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(LiLeiisgoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschoolandsomeunforgettablemomentsflash...)SCENEONE:thesecondweekinGrade7atschoolLiLei:Hi,Peter.Howdoyougettoschool?Peter:Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen____1____.LiLei:Therearesomanyclubsinourschool.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Peter:Ilikerunning.MyfavoritesubjectisPE____2____it’sinteresting.I’lljointhe____3____club.LiLei:Icansingwell,soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalsobeavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.Peter:____4____cool.SCENETWO:afteramathexaminGrade8athomeLiLei:Mom,Istudyharder,butIstillgetpoorgradesinmath.Andsomethinggoeswrong____5____mybestfriendandme.Ioftenfeellonelyandnervous.Mom:Problemsandworriesare____6____.I’mgladyousharethemwithme.Talkingwithothersisagoodwaytogetonwiththem.The____7____thingistodonothing.Formath,youcanaskyourteacherforsomeadvice.LiLei:OK.I’lltrytodothat.Thankyou,Mom.Iloveyou.SCENETHREE:thelastweekinGrade9intheclassroomLiuYu:Whatareyoudoing,LiLei?LiLei:Iamwritingthank-youcardsforourteachers.LiuYu:Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?LiLei:Ms.Wang.She____8____metodobetterinmath.Andshehelpedmesolveproblemsby____9____.Whowillyoumiss?LiuYu:Mr.Brown.Hewas____10____patientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.LiLei:IthinkI’llrememberallmyteachers.1.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks2.A.if B.when C.because D.unless3.A.music B.sports C.art D.chess4.A.Tastes B.Looks C.Sounds D.Smells5.A.above B.over C.around D.between6.A.relaxing B.interesting C.normal D.easy7.A.cleverest B.worst C.luckiest D.funniest8.A.invited B.guided C.ordered D.needed9.A.ourselves B.themselves C.myself D.himself10.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.always【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊即将从初中毕业，他回忆起了一些难忘的时刻。【1题详解】句意：大约需要15分钟。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen”可知是骑自行车15分钟到学校。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育，因为它很有趣。if如果；when当；because因为；unless除非。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我将参加运动俱乐部。music音乐；sports运动；art艺术；chess象棋。根据“MyfavoritesubjectisPE”可知喜欢体育，所以参加运动俱乐部。故选B。【4题详解】句意：听起来很酷。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalsobeavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.”可知是觉得对方的想法听起来不错。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友之间出了问题。above在上方；over在上方；around在周围；between在……之间。根据“mybestfriendandme”可知是我和我最好的朋友之间。故选D。【6题详解】句意：问题和担忧是正常的。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；easy容易的。根据“Problemsandworriesare”可知问题和担忧是正常的。故选C。7题详解】句意：最糟糕的是什么都不做。cleverest最聪明的；worst最差的；luckiest最幸运的；funniest最有趣的。根据“thingistodonothing”可知什么都不做是最糟糕的。故选B。【8题详解】句意：她指导我把数学学得更好。invited邀请；guided指导；ordered命令；needed需要。根据“metodobetterinmath”可知老师指导他学好数学。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她帮助我自己解决问题。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“helpedmesolveproblemsby”可知是让我自己解决问题。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他对我总是很有耐心，给了我很多关于如何学习英语的建议。never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“patientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.”可知他总是很有耐心。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisters,Meg,Jo,BethandAmy,weresitting____11____thefire.Theywereknitting(编织)socksforsoldiers(土兵).Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Thefestivalwascoming,buttheywouldn’tgetany____12____fromtheirmother,Mrs.March.“We’vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,”saidBeth.Theylookedhappywhenhearingthis.ThenJosaid,“Butitisa____13____thatourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers.”Nobodyspokeforaminute,andthenMegsaid,“Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn’tspendmoneyforpleasure.That’s____14____wecan’thavepresentsthisyear.”Althoughtheywouldhavenopresents,theyeachhadadollar.Theybegantosharewhattheywantedtobuy.Jowouldliketobuyabookforherselfbecauseshewasabooklover.Bethplannedtospendhersonnewmusic.Sheplayedthepianoandlovedsinging.Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils,forshewantedtobea(n)____15____.JothoughtMotherdidn’tsayanythingabouttheirmopeyandshewouldn’twishthemtogiveup____16____.Theyworkedhardsothey____17____buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun.Itwastrue.Thetwoeldersistershadjobs.Justthentheclockstruck(击)six.Beth____18____andputhermother’sslippersnearthefiretowarm.“Thoseslippersareveryold,”saidJo.“Motherneedssomenewones.”“Icanbuyapairforherwithmy____19____dollars,”saidBeth.“No,I’mtheoldest,”Megsaid.“Iwanttobuytheslippersforher.”“Ihaveanidea,”saidBeth.“Don’tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother____20____.”Hersistersthoughtthatwasaverygoodidea.—Adaptation(改编)fromLittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcott11.A.around B.without C.above D.except12.A.presents B.food C.money D.hugs13.A.joke B.surprise C.pity D.pleasure14.A.how B.why C.where D.when15.A.singer B.dancer C.artist D.actress16.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything17.A.should B.would C.must D.could18.A.gotup B.wokeup C.showedup D.stayedup19.A.useless B.secret C.own D.borrowed20.A.though B.instead C.already D.yet【答案】11.A12.A13.C14.B15.C16.C17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了四个女孩讨论圣诞礼物的场景。【11题详解】句意：马奇四姐妹，梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，围坐在炉火旁。around周围；without没有；above在上方；except除了。根据“thefire”可知是围坐在炉火旁。故选A。【12题详解】句意：但她们没有从母亲马奇太太那里得到任何礼物。presents礼物；food食物；money钱；hugs拥抱。根据“wecan’thavepresentsthisyear.”可知是没有得到节日礼物。故选A。【13题详解】句意：可惜我们的父亲和士兵们在很远的地方。joke玩笑；surprise吃惊；pity遗憾；pleasure愉快。根据“ourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers”可知她们的父亲在很远的地方，这是很遗憾的事情。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这就是为什么我们今年不能收到礼物。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when当。“Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn’tspendmoneyforpleasure”是“wecan’thavepresentsthisyear”的原因，用why引导。故选B。15题详解】句意：艾米想要一盒漂亮的绘图铅笔，因为她想成为一名画家。singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist画家；actress演员。根据“Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils”可知她想要绘图铅笔，因为她想成为画家。故选C。【16题详解】句意：乔以为妈妈什么也没说，她也不希望她们放弃任何东西。nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“shewouldn’twishthemtogiveup”可知是放弃任何东西，否定句中用anything。故选C。【17题详解】句意：她们努力工作，所以她们应该买她们想要的东西，并享受一点乐趣。should应该；would将；must必须；could能。根据“buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun”可知她们工作很努力，所以她们应该买一些自己想要的东西。故选A。【18题详解】句意：贝丝站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁取暖。gotup起来；wokeup醒来；showedup现身；stayedup熬夜。根据“puthermother’sslippersnearthefiretowarm.”可知是站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我可以用自己的钱给她买一双。useless无用的；secret秘密的；own自己的；borrowed借。根据“Icanbuyapairforherwithmy...”可知是想用自己的钱给妈妈买一双鞋。故选C。【20题详解】句意：给妈妈买些吧。though虽然；instead相反；already已经；yet还。根据“Don’tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother”可知不给自己买礼物，相反给妈妈买。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分）阅读文本,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。QingdaoMust-visit:•MountLao•ZhongshanRoad•MayFourthSquareDuration:2daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:•beautifulseaandbeach•aone-daycitywalkintheoldtown•avisittoseecuteoceananimalsChengduMust-visit:•Mount.Qingcheng•ChunxiRoad•PandaBaseDuration:3daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:•preparationofpandamealswithyourownhands•deliciousfoodsuchasbotpotandDandannoodlesXianMust-visit:•TheTerracottaArmy•TheBellTowerDuration:4daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:•acitywithmanyhistoricalmuseums•famousfoodsuchasRoujiamoShanghai•Must-visit:•Yuyuan•TheBundDuration:4daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:•amixtureofChineseandforeigncultures•oneoftheworld’slargestcitiesShareyourideashere,andwe’llhelpbetteryourtravelplan.Themoreinformationyougive,thegreateryourplanwillbe.Name:LilyAge:15Country:FranceTravelStyle:afirst-timetravelerIhaveneverbeentoChina,soIhopetovisittwocitiesinnomorethan6days.Ican’twaittohaveatasteofChinesedeliciousfood.Name:EricAge:14Country:RussiaTravelStyle:aculturetravelerWell,I’mcrazyabouttraditionalChinesecu