2019届高考英语大一轮复习-结构法记词-17讲义

结构法记词-170102高考词汇精讲depart串记|pass串记|per串记

people串记

|person串记

|persuade串记

philosophy串记|physical串记|place串记

plain串记

|plane串记

|please串记

point串记

|political串记高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.单句写作高考词汇精讲depart串记

depart/dɪ'pɑːt/[记]de＋part去掉＋部分→离开[例]departforNewYork

[同]leavedeparture/dɪ'pɑːtʃə/[记]depart＋ure离开＋名词后缀[例]departuretimeandarrivaltimedepartment/dɪ'pɑːtmənt/[记]depart＋ment离开＋名词后缀→把各部门分开去工作→部门vi.离开n.离开n.部门depart串记

half/hɑːf/[例]halfanhour，theupperhalfofhisfacewhole/həʊl/[例]cookforthewholefamilyadj.一半的n.一半adj.整个的n.整个pass串记

pass/pɑːs/[例]passamountainvillagepassage/'pæsɪdʒ/[记]pass＋age通过＋名词后缀[例]awaterpassagev.经过；传递n.通道；(文章)段落passenger/'pæsɪndʒə/[记]pass＋enger经过＋人→乘客[例]Passengers，attentionplease!n.乘客pass串记

passer-by/ˌpɑːsə'baɪ/[记]passer＋by经过的人＋从旁边→过路人[例]historicalpassers-bypassive/'pæsɪv/[记]pass＋ive过关＋的→只是能过关→消极的[例]passiveattitude

[反]activen.过路人adj.消极的past/pɑːst/[例]inpastyears，runpastafactoryadj.过去的prep.经过per串记

per/pɜː/[例]100dollarsperkilopercent/pə'sent/[记]per＋cent每＋百[例]20percentdiscountpercentage/pə'sentɪdʒ/[记]percent＋age百分之······的＋名词后缀[例]ariseinpercentageprep.每adj.百分之······的n.百分比people串记

people/'piːpl/[例]lovetheChinesepeoplepopulation/ˌpɒpjʊ'leɪʃən/[记]popul＋ation人们＋名词后缀→人口[例]thepopulationofacityn.人，人们n.人口popular/'pɒpjʊlə/[记]popul＋ar人们＋的[例]bepopularamongstudents

[缩]popadj.大众的，受欢迎的person串记

person/'pɜːsən/[记]per＋son每个＋儿子→人[例]needoneortwopersonstohelppersonal/'pɜːsənl/[记]person＋al个人＋的[例]personalaffairspersonally/'pɜːsənəlɪ/[记]personal＋ly个人＋地[例]handleaproblempersonally

[同]inpersonn.人(男或女)adj.个人的；私人的adv.亲自person串记

personality/ˌpɜːsə'nælətɪ/[记]person＋ality个人＋性质[例]pleasantpersonalitypersonnel/ˌpɜːsə'nel/[记]person＋nel个人＋人→众人→全体人员n.个性，性格n.全体人员persuade串记

persuade/pə'sweɪd/[例]persuadesbtodosthpersuasion/pə'sweɪʒən/[记]persua(de)＋sion劝服＋名词后缀[例]theskillsinpersuasionvt.劝服，说服n.劝说philosophy串记

philosophy/fɪ'lɒsəfɪ/[记]philo＋sophy爱＋智慧→哲学[例]majorinphilosophyphilosopher/fɪ'lɒsəfə/[记]philosoph(y)＋er哲学＋人[例]anancientGreekphilosophern.哲学n.哲学家physical串记

physical/'fɪzɪkl/[例]physicalhealthandmentalhealthphysics/'fɪzɪks/[记]phys(i)＋ics物理＋学科[例]specializeinphysicsphysicist/'fɪzɪsɪst/[记]physic＋ist物理的＋专家[例]thephysicistwhowonaNobelPrizephysician/fɪ'zɪʃən/[记]physic＋ian身体的＋人→管身体的人→内科医生[关]musicianadj.身体的；物理的n.物理学n.物理学家n.内科医生place串记

place/pleɪs/[例]traveltoasacredplacereplace/rɪ'pleɪs/[记]re＋place重复＋放置→替代[例]replaceanoldchairwithanewonepalace/'pæləs/[记]place中有表示一流的a，第一流的地方当数“宫殿”[例]theSummerPalacen.地方vt.放置vt.替代，替换n.宫殿plain串记

plain/pleɪn/[例]theNortheastPlainexplain/ɪk'spleɪn/[记]ex＋plain向外＋清楚→向外讲清楚→解释[例]explainanewregulationn.平原adj.清楚的v.解释explanation/ˌeksplə'neɪʃən/[记]expla(i)n＋ation解释＋后缀[例]makeanexplanationaboutsthn.解释plane串记

plane/pleɪn/[例]travelbyplane

[同]aircraftplanet/'plænɪt/[记]plane＋t飞机＋走→去各“星球”要乘飞机[例]discoveranewplanet(＝airplane，aeroplane)n.飞机n.星球please串记

please/pliːz/[例]trytopleaseeveryonepleased/pliːzd/[记]please＋ed使高兴＋的[例]bepleasedtomeetanoldfriendpleasure/'pleʒə/[记]pleas(e)＋ure使高兴＋名词后缀→愉快[例]takepleasureindoingsthpleasant/'plezənt/[记]pleas(e)＋ant使高兴＋的→令人愉快的[例]pleasantclimatevi.请vt.使高兴adj.高兴的n.愉快adj.令人愉快的point串记

point/pɔɪnt/[例]threepointonefourappoint/ə'pɔɪnt/[记]ap＋point加强＋指向→指任某人当官[例]appointJanetobemonitorappointment/ə'pɔɪntmənt/[记]appoint＋ment任命＋后缀[例]anappointmentwithMaryn.点；小数点；分数v.指向vt.任命n.任命；约会point串记

disappoint/ˌdɪsə'pɔɪnt/[记]dis＋appoint不＋任命→使失望[例]adisappointingletterdisappointed/ˌdɪsə'pɔɪntɪd/[例]lookdisappointedvt.使失望adj.失望的；失意的political串记

political/pə'lɪtɪɪkl/[记]polit＋ical国家＋的→政治的[例]startpoliticalreformspolitics/'pɒlətɪks/[记]polit＋ics国家＋学科→政治[例]specializeinpoliticsatcollegeadj.政治的n.政治学politician/ˌpɒlə'tɪʃən/[记]politic＋cian政治的＋人[例]anambitiouspoliticiann.政治家；政客I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________n.人口2．____________adj.大众的，受欢迎的3．____________adj.个人的；私人的4．____________adv.亲自5．____________vt.劝服，说服6．____________vt.替代，替换7．____________v.解释8．____________n.解释9．____________adj.高兴的10．____________n.愉快11．____________vt.任命12．____________n.任命；约会13．____________vt.使失望14．____________adj.失望的；失意的populationpopularpersonal

personallypersuade

replace

explainexplanationpleasedpleasureappoint

appointment

disappoint

disappointedII.写出单词的正确含义1．departvi.____________

2．departuren．____________

3．departmentn．____________

4．passagen．____________

5．passengern．____________

6．passer-byn．____________

7．passiveadj.____________

8．percentadj.____________

9．percentagen．____________

10．personneln．____________

11．persuasionn．____________

12．philosophyn．____________

13．philosophern．____________

14．physicaladj.____________

15．physiciann．____________

16．palacen．____________

17．plainn./adj.____________

18．planetn．____________

19．politiciann．____________

离开离开部门通道；(文章)段落乘客过路人消极的百分之······的百分比全体人员劝说哲学哲学家身体的；物理的内科医生宫殿平原星球政治家；政客III.单词活用1．Justasisvividlydescribedinthe____________(段落)above，everyonehastheirownplaninsummervacation.2．The____________(过路人)werescaredtodeathonseeingtherushingtaxi.3．Wehaveonlyasmall______________(百分率)offoreignbooks.4．Theworld's______________(人口)hasgrowntomorethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800.passagepassers-bypercentagepopulationIII.单词活用5．You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourown____________(个人的)taste.6．____________(身体地)activechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeactiveandhealthyadults.7．Thedoctorinchargeoftheoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogivean______________(解释)ofthemedicalaccident.8．Hewillhavean_______________(约会)withhisfirstforeigncustomerstonight.personalPhysicallyexplanationappointmentIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1