云南省中考英语复习-第一部分-教材知识研究-七下-Units-1-3讲义

第一部分教材知识研究七年级（下）Units1—3

辨析speak,tell,talk与say练讲重难点考点一1.Mymothertellsmenot_________computergamesunlessIfinishmyhomework.（play）2.Doyoulike____________________yourfriendsonthephoneorfacetoface?（与……交谈）3.HavinglivedinChinaformorethan20years,MrWhitecan_________________fluently.

（讲中文）4.Peopleare________________thepriceofhousesnow.（谈论）totalk/talkingwithtoplay【考点抢测】speakChinesetalkingabout5.Peopleoften______“Hello”or“Hi”tofriendswhentheymeeteachother.

A.talk

B.tell

C.speak

D.say6.—Whatdidyourheadteachersayjustnow?

—She______menottoplaywithmymodelplaneinclass.

A.said

B.spoke

C.told

D.talkedCD【满分点拨】单词含义及用法常用词组或结构speak意为“说”，强调说的语言或者说话能力。speakEnglish/Chinese说英语/汉语；speakto...对……说tell意为“告诉，讲述”，强调讲给别人听。tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事;tellsb.(about)sth.告诉某人（关于）某事talk意为“谈话”,强调与某人交谈。talkto/withsb.和某人交谈；talkaboutsth.谈论某事say意为“说”，侧重说话内容。Saythanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.对某人说“谢谢/抱歉/再见”辨析begoodat，begoodwith，begoodfor与begoodto考点二7.MissLi_______________us.Wealllikeherverymuch.（对……和善）8.—WhichdoesLucylikebetter,singingordancing?—Singing,ofcourse.She______isit.A.goodforB.goodtoC.goodatD.goodwithCisgoodto【考点抢测】【满分点拨】

◆begoodat表示“在……方面（学得/做得）好，擅长……”，近义词组为dowellin。如：Someofusaregoodatswimming.我们中有些人擅长游泳。

◆begoodwithsb.=geton/alongwellwithsb.表示“与某人相处融洽”。如：Mr.Smithisgoodwithhisneighbours.

史密斯先生和他的邻居们相处得很融洽。

◆begoodfor表示“对……有好/益处”，反义词组是bebadfor,表示“对……有害处”。如:Eatingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.吃得太多对你的健康没有好处。

◆begoodto=bekind/friendlyto表示“对……仁慈/和善”。如：Theoldmanisverygoodtothestudents.那位老人对学生们很和善。辨析also，too，aswell，either与neither(2014曲靖39题)考点三11.WhenI’vefinishedpaintingthekitchen,I’mgoingtodothelivingroom,______.（也）12.HeisgoodatEnglish.Heis______goodatJapaneseforhehasbeeninJapanforalmost10years.

A.either

B.neither

C.also

D.aswelltoo【考点抢测】C13.Daviddoesn’tlikericenoodlesandhissondoesn’t,______.

A.also

B.too

C.either

D.not14.Aslongasyoutryyourbesttostudyhard,youwillgetgoodmarks______.

A.either

B.also

C.neither

D.aswellCD【满分点拨】辨析用法also位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前用于肯定句too位于句末,其前多用逗号隔开aswell位于句末,其前不用逗号隔开either(2014曲靖39题)位于句末,其前用逗号隔开用于否定句neither常见用于Me,neither辨析dress,wear,puton与(be)in（2016省卷71题）考点四15.__________yourcoat.It’scoldtoday.(穿上)16.Please__________thesunglasseswhenyouareunderthesun.(戴眼镜)17.Mybrotherisoldenoughto____________.(穿衣服)18.—Canyou_________yourlittlebrother,Tom?

—Sure.

A.wear

B.puton

C.dress

D.beinPutonweardresshimselfC【考点抢测】19.Thelittlegirlis______pinktodayandshelooksverylovely.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.of20.Myunclelikesto______awhitesweaterandapairofjeans.

A.puton

B.wear

C.bein

D.dressBB【满分点拨】词（组）含义及用法dress意为“穿；给……穿”，常用词组为：getdressed穿好衣服；dresssb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服。wear意为“穿着；戴着”，强调穿、戴的状态。如：wearahat/coat戴着帽子/穿着外套。puton(2016省卷71题)意为“穿上”，强调穿、戴的动作。反义短语为takeoff脱掉，摘下。（be）in意为“穿着”，

in+衣服/颜色。如：agirlinred穿着红色衣服的女孩。交通方式的常用表达考点五21.ThePeople’sParkisalittlefarfromhere.Youcangetthere___________andittakesyoutenminutes.（乘公交车）22.Iwouldliketotravel___________withmyfriends.（乘飞机）23.Aftertravellingforthreedays,wefinallygothome.___________（乘火车）24.Nowmoreandmorepeoplegotowork______bikeinKunming.

A.by

B.on

C.at

D.take【考点抢测】bybusbyplanebytrainA【满分点拨】takea/thebus/train乘公共汽车/火车byplane/air/bike乘飞机/骑自行车onfoot步行ona/thebike骑自行车ina/thetrain乘火车How词组辨析（2016曲靖34题）考点六25.—______haveyoubeeninthistown?—Fortenyears.A.Howfar B.HowlongC.Howmuch D.Howsoon26.—______isthemoonawayfromtheearth?—It'sabout383,000kilometers.A.Howlong B.HowsoonC.Howoften D.Howfar【考点抢测】BD27.—______willittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?—Abouthalfanhour.SoI'llbethereby9o'clock.A.Howfar B.HowsoonC.Howlong D.Howmany28.—______isyournewT-shirt?—It'sonlytwentyyuan.A.Howmuch B.HowfarC.Howlong D.Howsoon29.—Icaughtacoldyesterday.—Really?______?A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howcome D.HowmanyCAC【满分点拨】how词组含义用法答语howlong多长提问物体的长度物体长度多久提问一段时间for+一段时间/since短语或从句howsoon多久以后提问某个动作要多长时间发生或结束in+一段时间howfar多远提问距离数词howoften多久一次对表示“频度”的副词或短语进行提问onceaweek/month或everyday/week等时间状语标志词howmany多少提问可数名词的数量数词（后加名词）howmuch多少提问不可数名词的数量数词（+量词+名词）提问价格价钱howcome（2016曲靖34题）为什么；怎么会这样表示惊讶afraid的用法考点七30.Hewasafraid_______intothehouseandmeethisfather.（go）31.Asfortheproject,don'tbeafraid______meifyouhaveanyproblems.A.toask B.asking C.ask D