中考英语情态动词语法复习讲义

Modalverbs

(情态动词)

ModalVerbsCanyouguesswherewe’llgo?Wemaygoto…SunshineZOOTask:1BeingacarefulvisitorAtriptothezooTask1:BeingacarefulreaderThinkaboutwhattopreparebeforethetrip.Whatwillwetakeduringthetrip?

Weshouldtake…Weshouldtakeamaptothezoo.Weshouldtakeacameratotakesomephotos.1.Givingadvice(提出意见):Howdelicious!!!Cindy______________________eatsomanyice-creams.Shouldnot=oughtnottoshouldnot/oughtnottohadbetternotTonguetwister(绕口令)Whocanreaditfastestandmoreclearly?

Canyoucanacanasacanner（罐头制造商）cancanacan?

aux.能；可能

vt.将…装入罐中保存

n.（食品）罐头你能够像罐头制造商一样装罐头吗？2.Ability(能力):Sensegroup（意群）Pronunciation（发音）Liaison（连读）Stress（重读）Intonation(语音语调）一般疑问句（升调）感叹句、特殊疑问句（降调）辅音结尾，元音开头介词、连词、冠词、代词等虚词要弱读FiveGoldenRulesTonguetwister(绕口令)Whocanreaditfastestandmoreclearly?

Canyoucanacanasacanner（罐头制造商）cancanacan?2.Ability(能力):Kimi

couldn’tswimat3.Nowhecan.

couldn’trideabikeat3.Now,shecan.wasn’t______playabasketballat3.Now,shecan.2.Ability(能力):can=beableto

CindyShitouableto____Ihavethetelevisionon?Yes,you_____.No,you_____couldcan’t/I’mafraidnotcan/could:can/may在疑问句中，用could可表示请求，语气较委婉。

3.Makingrequests

(请求,许可):Attention:Task:2Beingahelpfulvisitor3.Obligation(义务):Youmustfeedthetigerstodrinkmilk.Fathers:Musttheseguysfinishthetask?theymust.theydon’thaveto.theyneedn’t.常用于否定句或一般疑问句中Fathers:Musttheyprapareforthemilkalone?Mr.Li:Mr.Li:No,No,Yes,Attention:1.这件事他无需担心Heneedn’tworryaboutit.2.他需要洗衣服。He

needstowashclothes.Clothesneedswashing.Clothesneedstobewashed.人+need+todosth.物+need+doingsth.物+need+tobedonedoesn’thaveto4.Obligation(义务):Whichguywillbethefirstonetodothistask?Itmustbe________.喂老虎.mp4Itcan’tbe________Itmustn’tbe.1day4months6months12months20monthsWhatwillhappentogiantpandasifwedonothing?

Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!

Thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.5.Certainty(可能性):

may表示猜测，可能性（用于肯定或否定句中）5.Certainty(请求):Angela:Mr.Wang:Angela:Mr.Wang:No,youcan’t./No,youmustn’tYes,youmay.MayItakephotosofpandas?MayIfeedpandas?Yes,please./Certainly.MightItmaynot.Task:3Beingasmartvisitor1.GoandaskMr.Liu.He___tellyou.A.CanB.mayC.wouldD.must2.______Itryoutalltheideas?No,you_____.A.must,mustn’tB.Need,needC.Must,don’thavetoD.Must,don’t3.Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?No,you__.Youshouldn’tleavethebellrings.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t4.She__behere.Isawhercomein.A.canB.mayD.shouldD.must5.MayIsmokehere?I’mafraidyou_.Thisisnon-smokingarea.A.canB.can’tC.mayD.maynot.

6.Aswe’reSs.We_______obeytheschoolrules.A.CanB.mayC.mustD.could7._____IborrowyourbOOk?Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Will8.Bequite.It__behim.Mr.Smithismuchtaller.A.mustn’tB.can’tbeC.mustD.may9.MustIfinishallthehomeworkthisevening?No,you__.youhaveenoughtimeforit.A.mustn’tB,needn’tC,won’tD,can’t10.FromMarch23rd2013,anyoneundertheageof14____gointoDisney’sUSparksalone.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.mightn’tability能力obligation义务责任certainty肯定性permission允许makerequests提出请求makesuggestions提出建议makeoffers提供帮忙giveadvice提出意见Note1Note2

ModalverbsTask:4Beingacriticalvisitor（有主见的）Writing(atleast4sentences)Lovinganimalsislovingthenature.Livetogetherwithanimalsinp