+Unit+2+单词短语及练习++2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教八下Unit2一、单词标志；信号感觉；感触3.满足；满意4.高兴；愉快5.物主；主人6.午夜；子夜7.（尤指长途）旅行；行程8.车轮；轮子9.信；函10.女士；小姐11.困难；难题12.门13.训练；培训14.仁慈；善良15.先生16.夫人；女士17.拿；提；扛18.训练；培训19.理解；领会二、短语打扫（或清除）干净 （使）变得更高兴分发；散发想出；提出推迟分发制定计划 打电话给（某人）帮助摆脱……困境曾经……；过去…… 照顾；非常喜欢在……岁时参加……选拔；试用 同时举起；张贴；搭建 修理；装饰赠送；捐赠（外貌或行为）像建起；设立筹钱思考；考虑影响；有作用忙于……担心……练习一、单选1．Everyonewas______whentheyheardthe______news.A．exciting；exciting B．excited；excitingC．exciting；excited D．excited；excited2．Idon'tthinkIcanfinishtheworkinashorttime．A．so B．such C．very D．too3．一Excuseme，doyouknowDavid?一Yes．Helivesnextdoortome．Iwatchedhim．A．liedown B．lyingdown C．growingupD．growup4.Intheend,thepolicetried________therealcriminalandputtheresultinnewspapers.A．found B．finding C．tofindout D．findingout5.Hismotheroftenmakeshim________homework.A．todo B．doing C．does D．do6.Timeseems________whenweareplayingcomputergames.A．togofaster B．goingfaster C．togoingfaster D．goesfastest7.—I’mplanning________theweekendwithmygrandparents.—Oh,don’t________tobuythemsomenicefood.tospend;forget B．tospend;remember C．spending;forget D．spending;remember8．I________sleepverywell,butthenIstarteddoingyogaanditreallyhelps.A．didn'tuseto B．usedto C．wasusedto D．wasn'tusedto9．AllthestudentsinGradeThreearegoingto________thebanksoftheXiangjiangRiver.A．turnup B．giveup C．cleanup D．cutup10．—Thearticleisreallydifficult.—Yes，itis.Ican't________itsmeaningatall.A．read B．speak C．understand D．write二、阅读理六选五Whatmakesyouhappy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool,beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.___1____Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20MarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations(UN).TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.____2____Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis“keepcalm,staywiseandbekind”.Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.____3____Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople’shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.___4____Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.___5____Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.HowtomakeyourselfhappyB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.TheadvantagesofhappinessD.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness三、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thecleanwatermakesitpossiblefordifferentkindsoffishes______(live)inthisriver.2．Mybikeis________(break),IthinkIneedtobuyanewone.3．Myparents`wordsmadeabig________(different)tomylife.4．Mymothertoldme(clean)uptheroom.5．UncleWanghurriedlywenttothebusstationonly(find)thebushadleft.6．Whentherainstormcame,itbegantorainhardandthewindblew(strong).7．Peter’smothergetsupearly(make)breakfastforhimeverymorning.8．Thepolicemangaveusmuchadviceonhow(protect)personalinformation.9．Itbringsmeafeelingof(satisfy)whenothersbecomebetterbecauseofmyhelp.10．Jennydecidestohandoutthese________(notice)onthestreettoletpeopleknowtheimportanceofcaringfortheirpets.四、根据汉语及首字母提示写单词IfeltsatisfiedwhenIsawthelookofjoyonthedogs’o________faces.Ihaved________infinishingmyhomework.Ineedhelpfromothers.—Ihavegreatd________infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?—Noproblem.Ihavestrongf________thatshewouldn’tcometothepartytoday.5.Thesuccessbroughthimgreat_____________(满足).6.Icangetenoughmoneytohelpthepoorchildrenbecauseofyour________(善良).7.Peterwantstoselloldbooksto______