2025【寒假伴学营】高三英语《巩固复习》第01讲单词+短语（必修1~必修3）重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（讲义）含答案及解析

第01讲必修1~必修3词汇考点目录01考情透视·目标导航··························································202知识导图·思维引航··························································303考点突破·考法探究··························································4考点一必修1~必修3核心词汇··············································4知识点1核心单词知变形·················································4知识点2核心单词知拼写·················································17考点二必修1~必修3阅读词汇···············································23知识点1阅读单词知词义·················································23知识点2核心短语知辨析·················································3004真题练习·命题洞现真题实战······························································36命题演练·····························································38考点要求考题统计考情分析教材词汇课标词汇派生词：2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly;2022:strengthen,additionally;2021:popularization,undoubtedly,outperform；合成词：2023:fiberglass,ecosystem,checkpoint;2021:makeup;footprint转化词：mind(n.-v.);leaf(n.-v.);tear(n.-v.);average(n.-v.);touch(v.-n.);新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨，总阅读量2959词，阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题可知，适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。强化了对熟词生义的考查。加大了对构词法的考查力度。全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。考点一必修1~必修3核心词汇知识点1核心单词知变形【高考导航】Forexample,acoatonafenceorapipeonthefloorwouldfrightenthemaway.(2021上海卷写作)例如，篱笆上的一件外套或地板上的一根管子会把他们吓跑。Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,LLLinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.（2021浙江卷知识运用）林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但自从向公众开放以来，就吸引了无数游客。Inthelab,keepingthingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasaferenvironment.（2021天津卷知识运用）在实验室里，保持物品整洁有序，有助于提供一个更安全的环境。必修一单词变形WelcomeUnit1．________n.国家；民族；国民→________adj.国家的；民族的→________n.国籍；民族2．________adj.焦虑的；不安的→________n.焦虑；忧虑；担心；害怕3．________vt.使恼怒；打扰→________adj.恼怒的；生气的→________adj.使恼怒的；恼人的→________n.烦恼；可厌之事；打扰4．________adj.惊吓的；害怕的→________adj.令人恐惧的；使惊恐的→________v.使惊吓；吓唬→frightn.惊吓；惊骇5．________vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→________n.印象；→________adj.令人钦佩的给人深刻印象的6．________vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→________n.专心；集中；浓度；浓缩7．________n.信心；信任→________adj.自信的；有把握的→________adv.自信地；8．________vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→________adj.有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的→________n.组织；团体；机构→________n.组织者；承办单位9．________adj.好奇的；→________adv.好奇地→________n.好奇，好奇心；珍品速效练笔用所给单词的适当形式填空Thefirstdayofschoolusuallycauses,_______especiallyforchildren,buthewasnot_______toleavehissonalonethere.(anxious)2．Usually,itwas_______tohavesuchrainyweather,whichmadepeople_______.However,hesaiditnever_______himatall.Heenjoyedwalkingintherain.(annoy)3．Iwas_______bythe_______noise,whichalso_______otherstodeath.(fright)4．WhenIfirstmethimIhadthe_______thathewasshy,butlaterIwas_______withhis_______speech.(impress)5．Ican't_______becausethenoiseoutsidemademy_______difficult.(concentrate)6．Be_______!Insomeway,your_______willsurelyhelpyouachievesuccess.(confident)7．Thelackoffundsposeddifficultiesforthis_______lastyear,butit_______itsstafftotryeverymeanstopullthrough.Thegood_______playsanimportantpartinit.(organize)8．Wewere_______aboutthewildlife,sowewalkedintothethickforest_______.Itwasthisexperiencethatsatisfiedour_______.(curious)Unit11．________vt.较喜欢→________n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱2．________n.动作；运动；活动→________vt.移动；搬家3．________adj.合适的；适用的→________adv.适当地；相配地；适宜地→________vt.适合4．________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→________n.困惑，不明确5．________adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→________adv.流利地；通畅地→________n.流畅，流利6．________vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→________n.毕业；毕业典礼7．________vt.建议；推荐；介绍→________n.建议；推荐；推荐信8．________adj.负责的；有责任的→________adv.负责地，可信赖地→________n.责任；义务9．________n.行为；举止→________vi.表现10．________vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractiveadj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的→attractionn.吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物11．________n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→________adj.上瘾的；入迷的→________adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→________n.上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜;速效练笔1．Hestudiedhistoryin_______tophysicsatuniversity.Hesaidhe_______tomajorinartstoscience.(prefer)2．Tina_______quicklyinordernottobefound,buttheslight_______ofthecurtainsshowedwhereshewashiding.(move)3．Thecitylifestyleseemsto_______her.Thisareaismost_______forrelaxingherself.(suit)4．Thereseemstobesome_______overwhoisactuallygivingthetalk.Stop_______mewithotherfacts!Ifeelcompletely_______withthese_______figures.(confuse)5．Tospeak_______Englishiswhateverystudentdreams.Ifyoukeeppracticing,itwillcertainlyimproveyour_______andyouwillspeakit_______justasnativespeakersintheend.(fluent)6．To_______successfullyfromtheuniversity,Tomdevotedhimselftohisstudydayinanddayout.Andhewasratherproudtodeliveraspeechonthe_______ceremonyasanoutstanding_______.(graduate)7．Whenaskedaboutthe_______,thedoctor_______swimmingasthebestall­roundexercise.(recommend)8．Lastmonth'sbadweatherwas_______forthecropfailure.Weshouldtake_______tohelpthefarmers.(responsible)9．Theplacewasso_______thatit_______alotofpeople,becomingoneofthe_______alloverthecountry.(attract)10．WeChatcanbe_______.Butneverbe_______toit,forthis_______willbringussometrouble.(addict)Unit21．________vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→________n.申请人→________.申请书；应用，运用2．________adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→________adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________adv.令人惊讶地；惊奇地→________vt.使惊奇→________n.惊异；惊愕3．________n.安排；筹备→________vt.安排；筹备4．________vt.辨别出；承认；认可→________n.识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉5．________vt.钦佩；赞赏→________adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的→________n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美6．________n.经济；节约→________adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→________n.经济学速效练笔1．Many_______havepresentedforthejob.Mostofthemwillbesatisfiedbecause70%ofthose_______forithavethechancetobeadmitted.(apply)2．What_______himmostwasthathegotthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.Itwasevenmore_______thathegotthefirstprize.(amaze)3．I_______forataxitomeetmyfriendattheairport,andthe_______satisfiedher.(arrange)4．Ihadn'tseenherfor20years,butI_______herimmediately.Igaveheranodof_______acrossthecrowdedroom.(recognise)5．Ireally_______peoplewithgreatambitions.Leeisoneofthem.My_______forhimgrowsdaybyday,soIcomeupwithan_______ideatofollowhisexample.(admire)6．Thecountry's_______hasbouncedbackstronglyafterbeinghithardbythe_______recession.(economy)Unit31．________n.健康；健壮；适合→fitv.适合，合身adj.健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的2．________n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→________adj.荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的3．________n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→________adj.光荣的；辉煌的；极好的→________vt.赞美；美化4．________n.决心；决定→________vt.&vi.决定；决心5．________vt.使受伤；损害→________adj.受伤的；有伤的→________n.伤害；损伤6．________adj.优美的；优雅的→________adv.优美地；优雅地→________n.优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲7．________n.力量；体力→________adj.坚强的；强壮的；牢固的；擅长的→________vt.加强；巩固8．________n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→failvi.&vt.失败；未能(做到)9．________n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→________adj.紧张的；有压力的→________adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的速效练笔1．Sheistryingtoimproveher_______bycyclingtoworkandhernewjacketfitsherperfectly.(fit)2．Asan_______person,youarereallyan_______toourteam.(honour)3．Heknewthattowinthisbattlewasa_______moment,whichwouldbringhimtrue_______.(glory)4．Thefinalresultwas_______largelybywhathedid.Withstrong_______,heworkedhardtoachievehisgoal.(determine)5．_______oftenoccursinthefootballgames.Measuresshouldbetakentopreventplayersfrombeing_______.(injury)6．Joannahasnatural_______andelegance.Andsheisawonderfully_______dancer.Asshetoldstoriesofherlife,herhandsgestured_______.(grace)7．Tomakeourcountry_______andricher,weshould_______communicationwithothercountries,getting_______throughhelpingeachother.(strength)8．_______canalsooccuramongteenagers,assomedatasuggestthattoday'steenagersarejustas_______asadults,andtheycanmeetmany_______situations.(stress)Unit41．________n.死；死亡→dievi.死亡；凋零；熄灭→________adj.无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的→________adj.致命的；极度的2．________n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→________adj.震惊的；震撼的→________adj.令人震惊的；可怕的，令人厌恶的；糟糕的3．________vi.&vt.呼吸→________n.呼吸，气息；一口气，(呼吸的)一次；瞬间→________adj.喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的4．________vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→________n.振兴；复苏5．________vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→________n.幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物→________n.幸存者；生还者；残存物6．________adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静→________adv.镇静地，冷静地；平静地；安静地→________n.镇静，冷静；平静，安宁7．________vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→________n.传送；递送；交付8．________n.影响；结果；效果→________adj.有效的，起作用的；实际的；给人深刻印象的→________adv.有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上速效练笔1．Peoplewere_______bythe_______news.(shock)2．Traditionalculturehasagreat_______onus,soinmyopinion,some_______measuresshouldbetakentoprotectit_______.(effect)3．Mymainconcernistokeepthemwarm,ensuringtheir_______.(survive)4.Our_______sometimeswillsaveourlives.Inotherwords,weshouldact_______indealingwithdifficulty.(calm)5．Mailis_______toourofficetwiceaday.Inotherwords,wegettwo_______ofmailaday.(deliver)Unit51．________vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→________n.指称关系；参考2．________vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→________adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→________adj.基本的；基础的→________adv.主要地，基本上3．________n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→________v.相异，不同；(根据情况)变化→________adj.各种各样的；多方面的4．________adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majorityn.大部分；大多数5．________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→________adj.感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的→________n.欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢6．________n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→________adv.同样地；相等地，平等地→________n.平等；相等；[数]等式7．________n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→________adj.要求高的;苛刻的的；费力的8．________n.描写(文字)；形容→________v.描述；形容；把……称为→________adj.描写的，叙述的；描写性的9．________vt.联系；讲述→________adj.相对的；有关系的；成比例的n.亲戚；相关物→________n.关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系速效练笔1．Whenplanning______meals,youneedtothinkabout______andtasteaswellasnutritionalvalue.(vary)2．Allofher______playshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.The______ofpeoplelikeherplays.(major)3．I'mvery______ofallthesupporthegaveme.Actually,his______inspiredmealot.(appreciate)4．Weshouldtreateverystudent______andteachthemabouttheimportanceof______bywhatwedo.(equal)5．He______thatheshouldbegivensomemore______job.(demand)6．Igaveavivid______aboutit,whichleftadeepimpressiononthevisitors.(describe)必修二单词变形Unit11．________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→________adv.创造性地；有创造力地→________v.创造→________n.创造，创作；创作物，产物→________n.创造力；创造性2．________vt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区→________n.保存，保留3．________vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→________n.促进；提升，晋升；推销，促销；发扬，振兴4．________n.提议；建议→________vi.建议；打算；求婚5．________vt.建立；创立→________n.确立，制定；企业；机构6．________vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→________n.预防；阻止；妨碍7．________n.捐款；贡献；捐赠→________vi.&vt.捐献；捐助8．________vi.&vt.调查；研究→________n.调查；调查研究9．________vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠，赠送；献(血)→________n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送10．________vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；→________adj.宽恕的；宽容的;→________n.宽恕；宽仁之心11．________n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→________adj.传统的；惯例的→________adv.传统上；习惯上；12．________adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→________n.历史，历史学；历史记录；来历→________adj.历史的；史学的；基于史实的13．________n.比较；相比→________v.比较；对比；与……类似(或相似)14．________vt.确认，认出，找到→________n.辨认，识别速效练笔1．Readingbookson________contributestonotonlysome________ideas,butalsodealingwithproblems________.(creative)2．Somehousesareinapoorstateof________.Wewantto________thecharacterofthetownwhileimprovingthefacilities.(preserve)3．Didyougetthe________youwanted?Ifyouwanttoget________withinthenexttwoyears,don'tchangejobstoooften.(promote)4．Alotofpeople________somemoneytouspoorstudents.Wemadeupourmindstomakegreat________tosociety.(contribute)5．Hisresearchinthefieldofdisease________producedunexpectedresults,which________patientsfromsufferingalot.(prevent)Unit21．________adj.不合法的；→________adv.不合法地；非法地→________adv.合法地→________adj.合法的；2．________vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→________n.猎人3．________adv.立刻→________adj.立即的；立刻的；目前的；当前的4．________vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→________adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的5．________adj.已灭绝的→________n.灭绝6．________adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→________n.意识，认识；明白，知道7．________vt.涉及；让……担忧→________adj.担心的；关切的→________prep.关于；涉及8．________vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合→________adj.适合的；能适应的；可修改的→________n.适应；改编；改编本，改写本9．________n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留→________n.预约，预订；保留；居住地10．________vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→________n.观察；监视；观察报告→observern.观察者；遵守者11．________n.美；美人；美好的东西→________adj.美丽的→________adv.漂亮地；美好地→________vi.美化12．________n.威胁→________vt.威胁；危及13．________vi.存在；生存→________adj.目前的；现存的→________n.存在，实在；生存，生活14．________n.和谐；融洽→________adj.和谐的，和睦的；协调的；悦耳的15．________n.感情；情感；情绪→________adj.情绪的；易激动的；感动人的→________adv.感情上；情绪上；令人激动地；情绪冲动地速效练笔1．Ateachershouldteach______.Tohitachildisnotjustmorallywrongbutalso______.(legal)2．Weshouldprevent______from______wildanimals.(hunt)3．Hearingthe_____sound,theyknowtheywere______．(alarm)4．______ofenvironmentalissues,weorganizedanactivitylastweekendwiththepurposeofraisingpeople's______ofprotectingtheenvironment.(aware)5．______environmentprotection,manypeoplearevery______aboutthedestructionoftherainforests.(concern)6．Aftertryinghard,hersuccessful______tolifetherehascomeasnosurprise.(adapt)7．Theseseatsare______fortheelderly.Youcanmakeatable______fortwopeopleinadvance.(reserve)8．Thestudents______theteacherdoingexperimentsinthelab;somediscoveriesarebasedonthecareful.These______obtainmuchpracticalknowledge.(observe)9．To_____ourhometown,wehadthehouses________decorated.Idaresay,youcouldn'tfindamore______placelikethis.(beauty)10．Weshouldtryourbesttobein_______withnature,creatinga______environment.(harmony)11．Thecoachappeared_______tiredafteryesterday'sloss.Likealotofpeople,hefoundithardtoexpresshis_______.(emotion)Unit31．________adj.方便的；近便的→________adv.便利地；合宜地→________n.便利；方便的事物2．________n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→________adj.有益的，有利的；有用的3．________n.距离→________adj.遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的→________adv.远离地；疏远地；冷淡地4．________vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→________adj.鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的→________n.灵感；鼓舞；妙计5．________n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→________adj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的6．________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→________adv.无礼地；粗暴地→________n.无礼；粗蛮7．________adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→________adv.使人尴尬地；令人难堪地→________adj.尴尬的；窘迫的→________vt.使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍→________n.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据8.________n.隐私；私密→privateadj.私人的；秘密的→________adv.私下地；秘密地9．________adj.熟悉；熟知→familiarlyadv.不拘礼节地；亲密地；精通地→f________n.熟悉，精通；亲密；随便10．________vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→________adv.清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地→________n.定义；[物]清晰度；解说速效练笔1．Itisverydifficultto_______theconceptofbeauty.Doyouhaveaclear_______ofit?(define)2．The_______ofteamworkareapparent.Ifeelthateveryonehas_______greatlyfromteamwork,becauseitis______forourwork.(benefit)3．Hewasan_______teacher.Hisconfidentleadership_______hisstudents,whichgavemeagood_______.(inspire)4．Ifoundhim_______.Hetreatedothers_______.His_______wouldbringhimintotroublesoonerorlater.(rude)5．Hisfailingtoanswerthequestionis_______,buttoavoidthe_______,theteacherimmediatelyaskedhimaeasierquestion,makinghimless_______.(embarrass)6．Thestreetwas_______tome.Ilovedthe_______ofmyoldtown.(familiar)Unit41．________n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→________adj.困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的→________adj.使迷惑的；使莫名其妙的→________n.迷惑；费解2．________n.防御；保卫→________v.防御；保护；保卫；辩解→________adj.无防备的；不能自卫的3．________n.证据；证明→________adj.明显的；明白的→________adv.显然地，明显地；清楚地4．________n.成就；成绩；达到→________v.达到；取得；成功5．________n.地方；地点；位置→________v.找出……的准确位置；确定地点；安置在6．________vt.宣布；通知；声称→________n.公告；宣告；发表；通告→________n.广播员；宣告者7．________adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→________adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地→________n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量8．________adj.热切的；渴望的→________adv.急切地；渴望地；热心地→________n.渴望；热心速效练笔Hewasn't_______atthe_______problem,whichpuzzledmealot.(puzzle)2．Onhearingthenewsthatourclass_______ourgoal,winningthefirstplaceinthevolleyballmatch,wehadasenseof_______.(achieve)3．Theexact_______ofthecompanyhasyettobedecided.Maybeitwillbe_______inthecitycenter.(locate)4．He_______apartyonnextFriday.His_______confirmedthathewouldberetiring.(announce)5．Hismotherisa_______woman.Her_______haswongreatpopularityintheneighborhood.(generous)6．We_______wanttomeetourlong­lostfriends.Finally,our_______wassatisfiedwiththehelpofthevolunteers.(eager)Unit51．________n.能源；能量；精力→________adj.精力充沛的；积极的；有力的→________yadv.精力充沛地2．________n.成分；(音乐、艺术的)作品→________vi.组成；作曲→________n.作曲者；作曲家3．________vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→________n.表演；演技；表现→________n.表演者；演员4．________adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→________adv.最初，起初；本来→________n.起源；原点；出身；开端→________vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立5．________adj.逐渐的；渐进的→________adv.逐渐地，逐步地6．________n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→________vt.解除，减轻；接……的班→________adj.放心的7．________n.设备；装备→________vt.装备；配备8．________n.满足；满意；欣慰→________adj.感到满意的→________adj.令人满意的；令人满足的→________vt.满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴→________adj.满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的9．________adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→________n.多样化，变化→________vi.相异，不同；变化vt.改变，使多样化速效练笔1．That______hassofar______apieceofmusic.His______willbepopularwiththeyoung.(compose)2．Theoldtemplehaskeptmanyofits______features._______,peopleknewlittleaboutit,butnowitbecomesveryfamous.(origin)3．I______myboredomathomebylearningdrawing.(relief)4．Withthe______matureofproductoilmarket,thesalesprofitwilldrop______.(gradual)5．Attendingagreatschoolwithmodern______wasoneofmydreamsinthechildhood.(equip)6．Tomy______,theywere______withwhatwehaddoneto______thelocalpeople'sneedsinthepastfewweeks.Itwasreallysomething______.(satisfy)7．Whenplanningmeals,youneedtothinkabout______andtasteaswellasnutritionalvalue.Youcanreferto______booksaboutcooking.(vary)必修三单词变形Unit11．________vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→________n.祝贺；恭喜2．________n.宗教；宗教信仰→________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3．________n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→________adj.迷人的；吸引人的；令人着迷的4．________n.高兴；喜悦→________adj.高兴的；快乐的5．________n.感激之情；感谢→________adj.感激的；表示感谢的6．________n.农业；农艺→________adj.农业(劳动/生产)7．________adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→________vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→________n.商业化8．________n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→________adj.忠实的，忠诚的→________adv.忠实地，忠诚地9．________n.特别的场合；(适当的)机会→________adj.偶尔的，不经常的→________adv.偶尔；间或10．________adj.高兴的；满意的→________n.快乐，满足11．________n.摔跤运动→________vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付→________n.摔跤运动员12．________n.优美；优雅；高雅→________adj.优美的，优雅的→________adv.优雅地；优美地13．________adv.绝对地；完全地→________adj.完全的，纯粹的14．________adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→________n.震惊，恐惧速效练笔1．Peopleofdifferent______havelivedtogetherinpeaceforcenturiesinthiscountry,becausetheyrespecteachother's______belief.(religion)2．Tohis______,hewasawardedthefirstprize.Buthedoesn'tfeel______aboutitatthemoment.(joy)3．His______oldcataccompaniedhimallthetime.He______promisedthathewouldnotdriveitaway.(faith)4．I'mtryingtotrainmysontodothe______bitofhousework.______,Idosomepaintingathome.(occasion)5．The______lookonherfaceindicatesthatsheenjoysthesimple______oflife.(pleased)6．Heissomethingofa______.______makeshimenergetic.(wrestle)7．Sheisawonderfully______dancer.Thatistosay,shecandance______．(grace)Unit21．________vt.委托；交付→________n.委托，托付；信托2．________n.结婚；婚姻→________v.结婚，嫁，娶3．________vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→________n.抱怨，投诉4．________vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→________n.反应；回答；回复5．________vt.拒绝接受；不录用→________n.拒绝接受；否决6．________vt.选举；推选→________n.选举；推选；当选7．________vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→________adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的8．________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→________adv.精力充沛地9．________n.手术；企业；经营→________vi.运转；动手术vt.操作；控制；使运行→________n.经营者；操作人员10．________vt.帮助；援助→________n.援助，帮助；辅助设备→________n.助手，助理，助教adj.辅助的，助理的；有帮助的11．________n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者→________n.服务员；侍者12．________n．&vt.伤害；损害→________adj.有害的，导致损害的13．________adj.灵活的；可变通的→________adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地14．________n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→________v.(使)(身体或肌肉)绷紧/僵直；使紧张adj.紧张的，焦虑的速效练笔1．MaryandJimmetatcollegeand______soonaftertheygraduated.Their______isahappyone.(marry)2．______can'thelpsolveanyproblems.Weshouldstop______andtakeactionstomakeourearthabetterplacetolivein.(complain)3．Herproposalwasmetwithanenthusiastic______.By______quicklytochangesinthemarkets,farmerscanearnenoughprofits.(respond)4．Thefinal______resultswillbeannouncedonFriday.Thenwewillknowwhois______President.(elect)5．The______firstlookedthroughthebrochure,then______themachineaccordingtotheinstructionsproperly.Thenew______ruleshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.(operate)6．______bymytwo______,__Isucceededinfinishingtheexperiment.Asamatteroffact,their______helpedalot.(assist)Unit31．________adj.不同的；多种多样的→________n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．________n.机会；运气→________adv.幸运地3．________vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→________n.承认，供认→________adv.诚然，不可否认地4．________n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物→________n.新闻工作者；记者5．________n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→________adj.次要的；较小的6．________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→________n.财政，金融；资金；财源，财力v.提供资金7．________n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的8．________n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→________v.建造，修建；组成n.构想，观念速效练笔1．_______,Ifelthewouldseemygivingupnowasan_______thatIwaswrong.(admit)2．Thisreportgivesaglobalpictureofthecompany's_______.Thecompanyneedsmore_______assistancefromthegovernment.(finance)3．Studentsneedtheabilityto_______alogicalargument.Thepreparationfortheirargumentiscurrentlyunder_______.(construct)Unit41．________adj.精神的；思想的→________adv.精神上，智力上；心理上2．________adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→________n.智力；智慧；情报工作；情报机关3．________vt.查明；确定；决定→________adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→________n.决心；测定4．________adj.失望的；沮丧的→________v.使失望；使破灭→________n.失望，沮丧；令人失望的人，让人扫兴的事5．________adj.独立的；自立的→________adv.独立地→________n.独立，自主；(国家的)独立6．________vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→________n.争论；争吵；论点7．________adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→________adv.经常；定期地8．________n.神秘事物；谜→________adj.神秘的；奇怪的速效练笔1．Somewill_______withthedetailsbutthethrustofthe_______issimple.(argue)2．The_______ofherwritingimpressesme.(intelligent)3．Shewas_______totryherbest,foragoodstartishalfthesuccess.Youcan'thelpbutadmireher_______.(determine)4．Totheir_______,thisjourneyabroadmadeallofthetourists_______.(disappoint)5．Enteringcollegehasmadememuchmore_______.Besides,it'simportantthatparents(should)allowtheirchildrensome_______(independent)Unit51．________vi.道歉；谢罪→________n.道歉；谢罪；辩护2．________vt.忽视；对……不予理会→________n.无知，愚昧→________adj.无知的，(对某事物)不了解的3．________vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→________n.意见；判断力；审判；评价4．________n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；幕后解说员→________n.叙述；讲述；解说5．________n.采矿；采矿业→________adj.矿物的；矿质的6．________n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________adj.有耐心的，能容忍的n.人，患者；受动者，承受者7．________n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→________n.音乐→________n.音乐家；作曲家；乐师8．________n.可供选择的事物；选择；选择权→________adj.可选择的；选修的9．________n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→________vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能速效练笔1．Jim_______himselfawrysmile.Heneeds_______fromhisparentstogoonthetrip.(permit)2．Public_______aboutthediseaseisstillacauseforconcern.Patientswere_______ofwhatwaswrongwiththem.It'sapitythatthediseaseisbeing_______bymostpeople.(ignore)3．_______fromwhathesaid,heislikelytopassyourapplication.AndItrustmy_______(judge)4.Doctorsshouldbe_______withhis_______.Afterall,suchkindofworkdemands_______(patience)知识点2核心单词知拼写必修一WelcomeUnit1．________n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；2．________vt.&vi.登记；注册3．________n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划4．________adj.正式的；正规的5．________adj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人6．________n.实验；试验7．________adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的8．________adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年9．________vt.&vi.探索；勘探10．________adv.向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的11．________vi.&vt.改进；改善12．________n.性格；个性13．________n.方式；作风14．________vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习Unit11．________n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．________n.志愿者3．________n.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论4．________adv.事实上；的确5．________n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向…挑战6．________n.前进；发展;vt.&vi.前进；发展7．________adj.额外的；附加的8．________adv.显然；明显地9．________vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)10．________n.解决办法；答案11．________n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定12．________n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；13．________vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点14．________n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Unit21．________vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金2．________vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包3．________adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄4．________adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的5．________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；6．________adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的7．________n.目的地；终点8．________n.建筑设计师9．________n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好10．________vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触11．________n.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送12．________vi.徒步旅行vt.去…远足n.远足；徒步13．________n.细节；详情；细微之处14．________n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求15．________n.景象；视野；视力16．________n.议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论Unit31．________n.体育场；运动场2．________n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．________vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；4．________n.跑道；足迹；vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪5．________vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗6．________n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握7．________n.冠军；优胜者8．________vi.竞争；对抗9．________vi.&vt.假装；装扮10．________num.一百万11．________vi.作弊；vt.欺骗；n.欺骗手段；骗子12．________n.观众；听众13．________adj.积极的；乐观的；肯定的14．________n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食15．________adv.相当；有点儿16．________n.错误；差错Unit41．________n.灾难；灾害2．________vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．________n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．________n．&vt.营救；救援5．________vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失6．________vt.摧毁；毁灭7．________vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动8．________n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)9．________n．&vt.破坏；毁坏10．______vt.使落入险境/圈套n.险境；陷阱11．________vt.埋葬；安葬12．________n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．________vt.遭受；vi.(因疾病、悲伤等)受苦14．________vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆等)喷出15．________n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给16．________n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力17．________n.突发事件；紧急情况18．________n.援助；救援物资vi.&vt.帮助；援助19．________vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞20．________vt.&vi.打扫；清扫21．________n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手22．________n.总结；概括；概要Unit51．________adj.出生地的；本地的;n.本地人2．________n.态度；看法3．________prep.即使；尽管4．________n.因素；要素5．________n.符号；象征6．________n.方式；方法；途径7．________adj.传统的；最优秀的；n.经典作品；名著8．_______