山西金融职业学院《大学英语视听说》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

装订线装订线PAGE2第1页，共3页山西金融职业学院

《大学英语视听说》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.Ican’tagreemore._______.Thereisnoshortcut.A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．SlowbutsurewinstheraceC．Practicemakesperfect D．Romewasnotbuiltinaday2、—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weallaholiday.A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve3、Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A．Ididfind B．didIfindC．Ihavefound D．haveIfound4、IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A．that B．whichC．who D．when5、TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawill________itspromisetosuspendmissiletestswhilehepreparesforasummitwithKimJongUn.A．taketoB．makeupC．standbyD．holdout6、HowIwishI______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!A．shut B．haveshutC．hadshut D．wouldshut7、—IhavesomethingimportanttotellJohn.ButIcan’tfindhim.—Hiscellphoneishere,sohe________havegonetoofar.A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．can’t8、—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?—Sorry,honey,I_________onthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina．Thereareremainsofwhatisthoughttobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.A．wasworking B．workC．willbeworking D．worked9、Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeoldfurniture_________.A．attheircommand B．forgoodmeasureC．beyondmyreach D．beneaththeirdignity10、AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway________totheHomeCircleBuilding.A．easyenough B．enougheasyC．easilyenough D．enougheasily第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AConsumerswhovaluetheirprivacy(隐私)canlimitwhattheypostonFacebookandadjustsettingsonsitessuchasInstagram.ButInternetserviceproviders(ISPs)havethebestadvantagepointonwhatconsumersdoonline,andthere’smuchlessyoucandoaboutit.Afterall,yourISPistheconduit(中转机构)foreverythingyouread,view,orshopforwhileyou’reaccessingthewebathome.NewrulesgoverningthewayISPscanuseconsumers’datawereadoptedin2016andscheduledtogointoeffectthisDecember.ButtheywererejectedbyCongressthisspringThatleavesthefutureofbroadband(宽带)privacypracticesunsettled.Consumerssaytheywantmore,notless,regulationofbroadbandprivacy.Inanationallyrepresentativesurveyof1,008AmericansconductedinearlyMayfortheConsumerReportsNationalResearchCenter,80PercentofrespondentstoldusthatISPsshouldneedtogetpermissionbeforesharingconsumers’data.Sixoutof10didn’tthinkISPsshouldbeallowedtosellorsharethisinformationatall.Eighty-fivepercentofrespondentssaidthedatarightfullybelongstothem.Undertherecentlydefeatedrules，broadbandproviderswouldhavefacedanewloginrequirement,forcingthemtogetpermissionbeforeusingdatasuchaswebbrowsinghistories.OpponentsoftherulessaiditwasunfairtoholdISPstostricterstandardsthanInternetcompaniessuchasAmazon,Google,andFacebook,whichareregulatedmoreloosely.Goingforward,statelawscouldpickupsomeoftheconflict.BytheendofMay,morethanadozenstateshadproposedsomelawsmentioningtheissue.PrivacyprotectionbillswerealsobeingdiscussedinWashington,D．C．Butprivacyexpertsdon’texpectmuchfromthebills.Afterall,thisisthesameCongressthatvotedtorollbacktheexistingprivacyprotections.1、Whatdothenewrulesfocuson?A．KeepingtheInternetsteady.B．Settlingbroadbandpractices.C．ForbiddingISPstouseconsumers’data.D．ProtectingInternetconsumers’privacy.2、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．RegulationsonISPsusingconsumers’data.B．AsurveyofprivacyconductedbyCongress.C．Consumers,opinionsaboutbroadbandprivacy.D．Theargumentaboutwhoownsconsumers’data.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Opponentsoftherules”inParagraph3referto?A．Broadbandproviders.B．Internetcompanies.C．Internetconsumers.D．Surveyrepresentatives.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thefutureofbroadbandprivacywillbeclear.B．InternetcompaniesrejectedtherulestogetherwithISPs.C．Privacyexpertshaveanegativeattitudetotheprivacyprotectionbills.D．ConsumerswillgoonarguingwithCongressabouttheInternetprivacy.BTheLittlePrince108min|Animation,Fantasy16|October2015Alittlegirllivesinanadultworldwithhermother,whotriestoprepareherforit.Herneighbor,theAviator,introduceshertoanextraordinarywordwhereanythingispossible,aworldmorethanjustafairytaleforchildren.Director:MakeOsborneStars:RachelMcAdams,PaulRudd,JeffBridgesBridgeofSpies141min|Biography,Drama,History|16October2015DuringtheColdWar,anAmericanlawyerisemployedtodefendanarrestedSovietspyincourt,andthenhelptheCIAachieveanexchangeofthespybecausetheSovietcaughtanAmericanU2spyplanepilot.Director:StevenSpielbergStars:TomHanks,MarkRylance,AlanAldaBytheSea(I)122min|Drama,Romance|9December2015SetinFrance,VanessaandherhusbandRolandtravelthecountrytogether.Theyseemtobegrowingapart,butwhentheywanderinonequiet,seasidetowntheybegintodrawclosetoeachotherbymeetingsomeofthelivelytowncitizens,suchasalocalbarkeeper.Director:AngelinaJolieStars:bradPitt,AngelinaJolie,MelanieLaurentAlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip86min|Animation,Adventure,Comedy|18December2015Withmisunderstandings,Alvin,SimonandTheodorebelievethatDadisgoingtopropose(求婚)tohisnewgirlfriend.Theyhavethreedaystostoptheproposal,savingthemselvesnotonlyfromlosingDavebutfromgainingaterriblestepbrother.Kids’favorite!Director:WaltBeckerStars:KaleyCuoco,AnnaFaris,BellaThorne112、Whichofthetwowillprobablyappealtochildrenmost?A．TheLittleprinceandAlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChipB．ThelittlePrinceandBridgeofSpiesC．BridgeofSpiesandAlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChipD．BytheSeaandBridgeofSpies1、Amongthefilmsmentionedabove,whichisthelatestone?A．TheLittlePrinceB．BridgeofSpiesC．BytheSeaD．AlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip2、Thedirectoralsoplaysakeyrolein.A．TheLittlePrinceB．BridgeofSpiesC．BytheseaD．AlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip3、Accordingtofilms,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Thelittlegirl’sneighborintroduceshertoanextraordinaryworld.B．ThelawyerdefendsaSovietspyandnoAmericanspyisarrested.C．Alvin,SimonandTheodorefinallydon’tloseDave.D．Thecoupleintheendgetclosetoeachotherinthetown.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawacashiertalkingtoaboyaged5or6yearsold,"I'msorry,1youdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll."Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked,"Uncle,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?"I2hiscashandreplied,"Yes,mydear."Buthewasstillholdingthedollinhishand.3,Iwalkedtowardhimandaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto."It'sthedollthatmysisterlovesmost.Iwantto4herforherbirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere."Hiseyeswereso5whilesayingthis."MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithher,"Myheartnearly6."Ihopemysisterwon't7me."Thenhelookeddownagainatthe8withsadeyes.Iquickly9mywalletandsaidtotheboy."Shallwecheckagain,just10youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?"Heagreedwithhopefuleyes.Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis11beingseen.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome12money.Thelittleboysaid,"ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!"Thenheadded,"Ialsowantedtobuyawhileroseformymommy."Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotallydifferent13fromwhenIstarted.Icouldn'tgetthelittleboy14.ThenIrememberedalocalnewspaperarticletwodaysago,which15adrunkmaninatruck,whohitacar16byayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldied17,andthemotherwasleftinacriticalstate.Icouldn'tstopmyself.Iboughtabunchofwhiterosesandwenttothefuneralhome.The18thatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisteris19,tothisday,hardtoimaginebut20mealot.1、A．andB．becauseC．soD．but2、A．countedB．gotC．lookedatD．staredat3、A．GraduallyB．FinallyC．ActuallyD．Occasionally4、A．bringB．deliverC．sendD．gift5、A．excitedB．sadC．disappointedD．anxious6、A．stoppedB．delightedC．jumpedD．beat7、A．leaveB．forgiveC．forgetD．hate8、A．dollB．pictureC．cashierD．floor9、A．lookedforB．foundoutC．figuredoutD．reachedfor10、A．evenifB．asifC．incaseD．sothat11、A．beyondB．withoutC．byD．from12、A．spareB．abundantC．availableD．small13、A．positionB．occasionC．stageD．state14、A．outofcontrolB．outofplaceC．outofmindD．outoforder15、A．toldB．commentedC．mentionedD．advertised16、A．occupiedB．usedC．drivenD．owned17、A．justnowB．rightawayC．eversinceD．longbefore18、A．loveB．careC．warmthD．mercy19、A．alreadyB．stillC．neverD．ever20、A．boresB．attractsC．satisfiesD．impresses第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostteenagerstendtosufferfromgrowingpainsduringa1．,duringwhichtheygothroughmanyp2．andpsychologicalchangesForonething,parentsare3．(严厉的)ontheirchildrenTheycannott4．children’simproperbehaviorindailylivesTheyoftencomplainthattheirchildrenshowtoomuch5．(热情)forsocialmedia,whichgreatlyreducestheirc6．onstudyForanotherthing,parentsattachtoomuchimportancetoacademicperformanceoftheirchildrenOncechildrenfailtoliveuptotheirexpectations,theywillget7．(不高兴)Therefore,teenagersoftenfeelstressedandevenc8．abouttheirfutureTodealwiththesituation9．(适当的),teenagersshouldcommunicateregularlywiththeirparents,whichwilldefinitelyminimizetheirgrowingpainsandachieveab10．betweenlifeandstudy第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AswasreportedthattherewasanaccidentatacorneroftheRomanStreetinthismorning、Acarranintoatruckandfortunately,nobodygotinjured、Whowillberesponsibleforanaccidentisstillunderinvestigation、Whatthepoliceshoulddonowisthattheymustfindoutwhatledtheaccident、Theysaiditwa