2024届贵州省黔东南州高三年级下册二模考试英语试题

黔东南州2024届高三模拟统测

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

笫一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

I.Whatdocsthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Gototheplayground.B.Getoutoftheelevator.C.Stopjumpingintheelevator.

2.Whatwillhappenaboutthecitycenter?

A.Therewillbemorepollution.

B.Therewillbemorebicyeletracks.

C.Therewillbemoreparkingareas.

3.Howwillthewomanpay?

A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.

4Whyisthewomannnsatkficdwiththefish9

A.Ittastesterrible.B.Itisservedtoolate.C.It'snotwhatsheordered.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablylakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatheatre.C.Atagasstation.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所维的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whodoesthemanwanttospeakto?

A.MaryJones.B.ackStewart.C.DavidBowie.

7.Whenwillthetrainingcoursestart?

A.OnJune12th.B.OnJuly12th.C.ObJuly22nd.

听第7段材料。回答第8、9题。

8.Howmuchistherentfortheextralargetentperday?

A.$10.B.$50.C.$60.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Reseneatent.B.Lookforacampingsite.C.Changebercampingplan.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whenwillthemantourthecampus?

A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.

11.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?

A.Thethirdyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thefirstyear.

12.WhatactivitywillthemantakepartinonTuesdaymorning?

A.LibraryTour.B.StudentUnionInduction.C.CareersLecture.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatpositionisthemanapplyingfor?

A.Amusicteacher.B.Aradiohost.C.ATVproducer.

14.Whatdocsthemansayaboutsendinge-mails?

A.Heisgoodatit.R.Heneedstimetopractice.C.Heprefersmakingphonecalls.

15.Whatdoesthejobinvolveaccordingto(hewoman?

A.Alotoftraffic.B.Gettingupearly.C.Dealingwithcomplaints.

16.Whoappearsin(heman'sreferencelist?

A.Hisformerboss.B.Hisformerclassmate.C.Hisformercolleague.

听第1()段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenwilltheracebeheldthisyear?

A.OnMay11th.B.OnMay23rd.C.OnMay24th.

18.Wheredoestheracestart?

A.At(hefootballground.B.Onihenorthsideofthepark.C.Althemainentranceofthepark.

19.Whatcaneveryrunnergetthisyear?

A.Awaterbottle.B.AT-shirt.C.Apairofrunningshoes.

20.Whocanrunintheracefreeofcliargc?

A.Childrenundertheageof8.B.Childrenbetween8and15.C.Adultswhohaveregisteredinadvance.

第二部分阅读(共扇节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

FourFemalesOfEmpowermentAndSuccess

Giventhattheworldhaslargelyoperatedasamale-dominatedsocietyformostofhumanhistory,itcomesasno

surprisethatwomenhavefacedlotsofobstaclestosucceed.Butfortunately,timesarechanging.Thesefourwomen

overcameincrediblydifficultbarriersthatenabledthemtoleaveaneverlastingmark.

EllenJohnsonSirleaf:TheFirstFemaleHeadofStateinAfrica

WhenEllenJohnsonSirleafwaselectedpresidentofLiberiain2006,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstfemale

headofanAfricannation.Throughouther12yearsaspresident,shedidalottohelprebuildcivilwar-tornLiberia's

economyandinfrastructure,andwaseventhe2011winneroftheNobelPeacePrize.

BenazirBhutto:TheFirstFemalePrimeMinisterofPakistan

AlthoughPakistanisacountrywherementraditionallyholdpower,thisdidn'tstopthevotersfromelectingBenazir

Bhuttoastheirprimeminister,afirstintheMuslimworld.Amonghercontributionswerechampioningwomen'srights

andimprovingsocialconditionsforthosestrugglingthemost.

JessicaCox:TheWorld*sFirstArmlessPilot

ThefactthatJessicaCoxwasbornwithoutarmsdidn'tstopherfromachievingthingsthatmostpeoplewitharms

areincapableofdoing:namely,learningtoflyanairplane.Shedidthisbyusingherfeet,whichwashowsheperformed

othereverydaytaskssuchasdrivingandtyping!Inbecomingtheworld'sfirstlicensedpilotwithoutarms,sheserved

asapowerfuladvocateforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.

KatherineJohnson:TheMathematicalSpaceGenius

Thankstothe2016filmHiddenFigures,countlesspeoplearenowfamiliarwithKatherineJohnson'samazing

story.AnemployeeatNASAwhoplayedanimportantroleinthefirstmoonlanding,Johnson'smathematicaltalents

earnedherthenickname"thehumancomputer".

21.WhatdidEllenJohnsonSirleafandBenazirBhuttohaveincommon?

A.WinningaNobelPrize.B.Urgingtheequalityofwomenrights.

C.Beingthefirstfemalepoliticalheads.D.Contributingtotheeconomicrecovery.

22.HowwasJessicaCoxdifferentfromotherfemales?

A.Shedevotedherselftospaceexploration.B.Shestruggledtogainaccesstoeducation.

C.Shewasthefirstfemaletoflyanairplane.D.Sheinspiredpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.

23.Whorosetofamethroughafilm?

A.KatherineJohnson.B.BenazirBhutto.C.JessicaCox.D.EllenJohnsonSirleaf.

B

Ifthere'sonethingI'verealizedsincebecomingamalecollegestudent,it'sthatfindingasummerjobisnearly

impossible.I'veappliedtosomanyplacesandI'veexperiencedsomanyinterviews,butIalwayseithergets(raigh(-up

refusalorneverhearfromthecompanyagain.

Onetime,Ievencalledoneofthecompaniesmultipletimes,butthemanageravoidedme.Iwasclosetogiving

up.1feltlikeIwastheonlyonestrugglinghard.Ihadaprettygoodresume,andIalwaysdressednicelyformy

interviews,sowhycouldn'tIgetajob?

Well,thereasonisactuallyrightinfrontofme—Iamastudent.Companiesgenerallywantstudentswhocanwork

allyearlong,butmostofthemaren'twillingtobeflexiblewithschedules.Icouldn'ttellyouhewmanytimes

interviewerstoldmethattheywerelookingforsomeonepermanent.

Itriedlookingforjobsmarkedastemporaryones.AndIevenoncetriedtoapplythroughatemporaryagency.But

itdidn'twork.EvenitIwantedtoworkduringtheschoolyear,noneofthecompanieswantedtohiremebecauseofmy

limitedweekdayavailability.AnddespitenotknowingifIcouldjuggle(尽量兼顾)bothschoolandajob,Ievenstarted

totellinterviewersthatIwouldliketoworkduringtheschoolyearandgiveupmyweekends.ButIhadnoluck.

I'mnotsureifthereareotherslikemeoutthere.Butifyouaregoingthroughsomethingsimilar,whatIwantto

tellyouistokeepontrying.Despitebeingrejectedsomanytimes,Is：illappliedforanyjobthatIwasqualifiedfor.I

evenstartedmyJobsearchbeforethesemesterendedtogetahead.Eventually,Igotmyidealsummerjob.

Iknowit'sfrustrating,andyoumayfeellikeyou'vetriedeverything—that'showI'vefeltforalongtime.Andnow,

withcompaniesrequiringyearsofexperience,it'sevenhardertogetajobifyou'resomeonelikeme.Butdon'tgiveup.

Keepsearchingandapplying,signupforsitesthatsendyoujoboffersandlookontheuniversity'swebsiteforon-

campusjobs.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph2?

A.Hisbrilliantacademicrecords.B.Hisjoblessconfusioninsummer.

C.Thecauseofhisunemployment.D.Thesocialprejudicetograduates.

25.Whydidthetemporaryagencyfailtheauthor?

A.Hewastroubledwithschoolwork.B.Hewasunwillingtobalancestudyandwork.

C.Hewasthoughttohavetightworktime.D.Hewasregardedasaninexperiencedstudent.

26.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph5?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

27.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Togiveadvice.B.Tocorrectanerror.

C.Tocompareoccupations.D.Torecallregrettableexperiences.

C

Byexperiencingthesensationsoftherealityaroundus,wecrea:easubjectiveunderstandingofwhatrealityis.

Languagecameintobeingwiththedevelopmentofmankind.Itrequirestheuseofmorethanoneofthebasicfive

humansenses,whichshowsthatlanguageisacomplexprocess(hatbringshugepoweralongwithit.Thispowerisso

strongthatitcandemonstratethatlanguagecaninfluencethewayv/ethink.Languagecanbeanamazingtoolfor

change,bothpositiveandnegative.

Languagecancompletelychangeourperceptionoflime.Thechangedperceptionoftimeisn'ttheonlyway

languageattectshowwethink.（Jursenseofselfisalsosignificantlychanged,especiallyilapersonisbilingual（双语

的）.Dependingonwhichlanguageapersonwhoisbilingualisusing,hissenseofselfchanges.Thedifferencesmay

evenbecomesogreatastochangehispersonalities.

Wordteachingplaysanimportantpartineducation,sotoexpandlanguageistoexpandtheabilitytothink.Wc

canseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopshandinhandwithlanguage.Ithelpsagreatdealtoincreasetheir

"wordpower"bylearningnewwordsinordertodevelopnewideasandnewwaysofthinking.

Theincreasein"wordpower"extendstothosewholackthesenseofhearing,thankstothemoderninventionof

signlanguage.Sincethebeginning,signlanguagehasalloweddeafpeopletobecomefullyliterate.Whetherweare

deafornot,languagetransformsexperienceandconnectsustothepastaswellasthefuture.Bemindfulofhow

importantlanguageistoourperceptionofrealityandallitsvariousaspects,andwecanempowerourselvesbeyondour

presentlimitationsandexpandourawareness.

28.Whatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsenses?

A.Correlative.B.Opposite.C.Independent.D.Competitive.

29.Whatdoesparagraph2highlightaboutlanguage?

A.Itsformation.B.Itsrole.C.Itschanges.D.Itsdifferences.

30.Howcanchildren'sthinkingabilitybedevelopedaccordingtothetext?

A.Byenlargingtheirvocabulary.B.Bylearningabouttheirlimitations.

C.Bychangingtheirwaysofspeaking.D.Bytransformingtheirpastexperiences.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttideforthetext?

A.WhyDocsLanguageConnectUsClosely?B.WhenShouldWeAchieveLanguageSkills?

C.HowDoesLanguageInfluenceOurThoughts?D.WhatShouldWeDotoLeamLanguageWell?

D

AteamofphysicistsattheUniversityofEdinburgh,workingwithaninfectionandimmunityspecialist,has,via

experimentation,validatedatheorytoexplainwhypaintdriesatthesamerateregardlessofhumidity（湿度）levels.

Generally,paintshoulddryfasteronanoutdoorfenceonadryday（hanwhenitishumidbecauseevaporation（蒸

发）occursfasterwhentheairaroundaliquidsourceisdrier.Butevidencesuggeststhisisnotthecaseforpaintand

someotherliquids.ChemistSalmonandhiscolleaguesdevelopedatheorytoexplainwhy.Theysuggesteditisbecause

largemoleculesintheliquidarcpulledtothesurfaceduringevaporation,forminga"polarizationlayer"thatprevents

evaporation,andbyextension,drying,inthisneweffort,theresearchteamworkedtotestthistheory.

Theresearchersdrilledfiveholesintoashortcylinder（圆柱体）andinsertedglasstubesinahorizontalposition—

eachwasthensealedinplace.TheythenaddedaquantityofPVA,akindofchemicalsubstance,intothecylinder,

whichtheyplacedonascale.Theypoureda（hinlayerofoilontopcftheliquidtopreventsurfaceevaporation.The

finaltouchinvolvedplacinganairflowboxoverthetopofthecylindertoallowforcontrollinghumiditylevels.The

teamthenranmultiple17-hourtrialstodetermineevaporationrates,usingthescaletomeasurehowmuchliquid

evaporatedfromthetubesatdifferenthumiditylevels,rangingfrom25%to90%.

Theresearchersfoundthatasexpected,evaporationratesremainedconstantforapproximatelythreehours.But

then,ratesplummeted,aswastheorizedbySalmon,regardlessofhumiditylevels.Theevaporationratedidn'tdecrease

ashumidityincreasedduringtheinitialthreehours.However,thetheoryonlyappearedtoholdforhumiditylevelsup

to80%-atrateshigherthanthat,evaporationdidslowdown,whichtheteamsuggestedwaslikelyduetosomeother

forces.

Theresearcherssuggestedtheirworkcouldhavemedicalapplicationsasrecentresearcheffortshaveshownthat

respiratorydroplets（呼吸道飞沫）tendtoformskinssimilartothoseseenintheexperimentalequipment.

32.WhatisSalmon'stheoryaimedalproving?

A.Thelinkbetweenevaporationanddryingtime.B.Theconnectionbetweenhumidityanddryness.

C.Thestructureofthe"polarizationlayer"onpaint.D.Theimpactofhumidityonthedryingrateofpaint.

33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theexperimentalprocess.B.Thepost-testevaluation.

C.Theresearchprediction.D.Thetestresult.

34.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"plummeted"inparagraph4mean7

A.Accelerated.B.Kept.C.Disappeared.D.Fell.

35.Howdotheresearchersfindthestudy?

A.Itistentative.B.Itiseffortless.C.Itispromising.D.Itiscontroversial.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Vertical（垂直的）fanninginvolvesusingverticallypiledlayersandotherinnovativeresourcestohelpyourcrops

grow.36Yougettogrowyourplantswhileusingthesmallspaceathome.Belowaresomebeneriisofvertical

fanningforsmallhouseowners.

Reducewatcrusage.Wateringaverticalgardeniseasy,simple,anduseslesswater.Ifyourplantsarcgrownina

traditionalway,you'llneedlotsofwalertokeepupwithyourplants'growth.37

Savespace.Asasmall,houseowner,spaceisabigconcern.However,verticalfarmingensurestha:youcancreate

agardeninyourhomeandfullyenjoytheexperience.38So,ifyouaimtosavespaceinyourhomeandstill

haveagarden,verticalfarmingisperfect.

39Verticalfarmingismainlydoneindoorsandentirelydependsonyoutoprovidethebestconditions.

Withcommitment,youcancontinuouslyensureconsistentfoodproductiondespitetheseasons.

Cutdownonchemicalsandpesticides.Verticalgardenswillnotrequireyoutoinvestinpesticidesandchemical

fertilizerstokeepyourplantsalive.Inaddition,insectswillnothaveeasyaccesstoyourplantssinceyou'llbegardening

inacontrolledenvironment.40

A.Increasefoodproduction.

B.Producefoodconsistently.

C.Havingagardenmeansyouneedtoworkwiththespaceavailable.

D.Itcomesinhandywithoutcausinganyinconveniencetoyourlivingarrangements.

E.However,ifyouinvestinverticalfarming,yourwaterusagewilldramaticallydrop.

F.Sothefoodgrownisorganicandsafeforconsumption,makingitanexcellentchoice.

G.Itenablesyoutotakefulladvantageofwallsandspacesthatwouldotherwisestayuseless.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，藉分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）

阅读卜面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出“J以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BrilniRicard,theCEOofherowncosmeticscompany,becamealandlord（房东）whensheboughtherfirst

investmentproperty.Theapartmentbuildinghas10unitsandmanyof（hetenants（租户）are41womenwith

children.Thatmadeherthinkofherown42growingupinpublichousing,andhowdifficultholidayscouldbe

forhermom.

"Itwas43saidRicard."Mymomwasasinglewoman44threechildrenalone.45

watchingherstruggleinmychildhood.Ijustwantedtofigureout,'HowcanIhelp?'"

Inspiredbyherownupbringing,Ricarddecidedto46tosupporthertenants.InNovember,Ricard47

hertenantsforapre-holidaymeetingandshedelivereda48tohertenants:onemonthoffreerent.Ricardalso

49toorganizeaseminar（研讨会）tohelphertenantsbecomehomeowners.

AmongthetenantstouchedbyRicard's50wasKcdeshaDunn,asinglemotherraisingtwoboys.Dunn

expressedher51,emphasizinghowRicard'sgiftwould52financialstressandallov/herfamilyto

53theholidayseason..

Ricard'sactofcompassionand54hadadeepimpactonthelivesofhertenants,resonatingfarbeyondthe

wallsoftheapartmentbuildingandinspiringcommunitiestocometogetherintimesof55.

41.A.busyB.poorC.greatD.angle

42.A.livelihoodB.neighborhoodC.childhoodD.motherhood

43.A.toughB.unforgettableC.impressiveD.awkward

44.A.educatingB.raisingC.carryingD.watching

45.A.PreviouslyB.ExtremelyC.OccasionallyD.Continuously

46.A.keepbalanceB.makesenseC.cakeactionD.getaccess

47.A.gatheredB.foundC.treatedD.calmed

48.A.wishB.giftC.dreamD.patent

49.A.learnedB.extendedC.longedD.offered

50.A.newsB.goalC.kindnessD.ambition

51.A.approvalB.gratitudeC.commitmentD.excitement

52.AeaseB.recogniseC.endureD.ignore

53.A.affectB.summarizeC.enjoyD.resist

54.A.supportB.trialC.gestureD.assessment

55.A.dangerB.orderC.peaceD.need

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinahashaunchedsiximprovementplanstoboostaflagshiphigh-qualitygrainproject.Theplans,

involvegreenstoragebrandpromotion,quality(racking,mechanization,emergencysupplyandfoodloss___57

(reduce),areexpertedtoensuresustainablenationalfoodsecurity.

Thegreenstorageplan58(propose)buildingnewhigh-standardgranaries(谷仓)andimproving

warehouses.Asystemtomeasureandcontrolgrainconditionsshould59(establish),whiletheabilitytoclean

grainisexpected60(improve'i.

Thequalityandbrandimproverrientplansaidthat612025,thesupplyofhighqualityfoodwillbemore

abundant,andtheamountofhighqualitygrainwillsee62annualincreaseof10percent.Thecountiywill

cultivatemoregrainandoilbrandswithincreasingmarketcompetitiveness.

Theonlineandofflinegrainmarkets,whichincludeemergencysupply63(center)andstaple■sitchens,

shouldbeimprovedtoprogressfrom,"eatingenough"to"eating64(health)diet".

Theplanaimstoimprovequalityandsafetyinspectionandmonitoringbyusingbigdata,theinternetofthingsand

otherinformationtechnologies,further65(ensure)authenticityandaccuracy.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校将于本周日上午在体育中心举办武术比赛。清你给外教Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他

前去观看，内容包括：

1.比赛的时间、地点；

2.比赛内容；

3.观赛的益处。

注意：