2023年广东省广州市荔湾区中考一模英语试题(一)

2023年广东省广州市荔湾区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C

和D项中选出最佳选项。

Fredhadsomethingimportantto(ellhisfamily.Everyoneinhisfamily]tositat

thedinner(ableandlisten.

'TmgoingtotakepartintheOlympics,“hesaid.

“2afourth-graderdothat?”askedAnna,hisycungersister.

'Tmnotgoingnow.IllgowhenI'malittle3Fredshookhishead.'Tvcstudied

4theathletesbecomethebest.Thatispractice.IfIpractice5enough.Ican't

“Soundslikeabigcha,.lenge,^^saidDad."Whichsportwillyoutakeup?”

“I6upmymindyet,“saidFred.

Afteramonth'spractice,Fredgothurtagainandagainwhenhe7tofindoutwhich

sportfbrhim.don'tthinkIcanfindasportright8me,"saidFred.

ThefollowingSunday,thefamilysatdownfordinnerasusual.

"I'vedecidednottoplayasport,“saidFred.

Everyonewassurprised.

“You'regivingupon9Olympicdream?^^saidAnna.

"Ididn'tsayIwasgivingup,“saidFred.'TmstillgoingtotheOlympics.”

Annalookedpuzzled.uHowcanyougo10youdon'tdoasport?”

FredheldupabooktitledIsSportsMedicinetheCareerforYou?"Overthepastfewweeks,

I'vediscovereddialallilulcsneed11medicalhelp.SoIamgoingtobucoiiic12

sportsdoctor.I'llstillgototheOlympics—13asadoctor,notanathlctc.^^Fred

answeredconfidently.

44Nowthatis14challenge,Fred^^^saidDad."I'msureyouwoulddoaswellasyou

can15yourdream.”

I.A.asksB.askedC.wasaskedD.wereasked

2.A.NeedB.WouldC.ShallD.Can

3.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.elderly

4.A.howB.whatC.whetherD.that

5.A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest

6.A.didn'tmakeB.don'tmakeC.haven'tmadeD.won'tmake

7.A.triesB.wastryingC.istryingD.willtry

8.A.forB.ofC.withD.on

9.A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

10.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.if

II.A.anumberofB.alotC.muchD.many

12.A.aB.anC.(heD./

13.A.andB.butC.orD.so

14.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

15.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

I'mMable,abigredmapletree.I'vebeenstandinginthecentreofPeople'sParkina

moderncity.Everypartofmeis16shaped.Iloveseeingallthepeopletakephotosofme

andsay“Thattreeisbeautiftil!”Those17makemefeelspecialandproud.

Oneday,Iseeabigstormcomingmyway.Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,but

themostfrighteningoneisthatofalmosthalfofmybark(树皮)fallsoff.Ifeel18.What

willpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoabrokentreeinthemiddleofPeople'sPark?Willtheycut

medown?This19makesmybranchespainful.

Hourslater,whenthestormdiesdown,aniceopossumfamilycomestomeandasksifthey

canspendthenightinoneofmyholes.TheygetwetthroughsoIcan't2().

Soon,roundtwoofthestormcomes.Itblowsoffanotherpartofmybark,butitdoesn't

annoymeasmuchbecauseIhavesomethingmoreimportantto21:theopossumfamily.

Otheranimalsseemy22actandcometome,too.Ifeelgreatfor23:hem.

1lowever,1stillhaven'tcompletely24aboutwhatpeoplemightthinkaboutmy

试卷第2页，共12页

appearance.Tomysurprise,peoplelovemeevenmoreforhousingallthoseanimalsfromthe

terriblestorm.Iwillforeverrememberthat25doesn'talwaysrefertolooks.

AM“MS

AHHEAOAS&S胸lUR

16.A.perfectlyB.similarlyC.correctlyD.commonly

17.A.coloursB.wordsC.parksD.storms

18.A.sorryB.nervousC.surprisedD.lifeless

19.A.questionB.soundC.thoughtD.accident

20.A.decideB.admitC.refuseD.complain

21.A.buildupB.careaboutC.lookforD.dependon

22.A.friendlyB.rapidC.painfulD.annoying

23.A.feedingB.raisingC.attractingD.protecting

24.A.learntB.askedC.forgottenD.concerned

25.A.courageB.kindnessC.intelligenceD.beauty

三、阅读理解

ThedoctorexaminedNuala'sleg.Nualatriednottocry,butitwasachallenge.Herlegreally

ached.

“Howdidyouhurtyourself?”askedthedoctor.

Tjumpedoffaswing.’,saidNuala."Isitbroken?”

“Itsureis.”saidthedoctor,holdingouttheX-ray.uSeerighthere"?^^

Twohourslater,Nualaleftthehospitaloncrutches.Herlegwasinacast（行膏）.

“WhatwillItellMs.Chang?**sheaskedhermotherinthecar.

Ms.ChangwasNuala'sdanceteacher.Thespringdanceperformancewasonlytwoweeks

away.Nuala'scastwouldbeonfbratleastsixweeks!

“She'sgoingtobesonadatme!^^criedNuala.

ButMs.Changwasn'tmad.Shesaid."We'llthinkofsomething.”

Nualafeltembarrassedgoingonstagewithhercrutches."Ilookstupid,“shecomplained.

can'tdancewiththcsc.^^

“Haveyoueverheardthefamousexpression4Theshowmustgoon^?^^saidMs.Chang.

Together,(heywentthrough(heshow.TheythoughtofhowNualacouldmoveto(hemusicon

crutches.

Thenightoftheperfbnnance,Ms.ChangalmosthadtopushNualaonthestage.Nuala'scast

lookedbigandclumsy,butshewentoutanddanced.Attheend,theaudiencegaveabigroundof

applause.SomeeventhrewrosesatNuala'sfeet!Theshowdidgoon!

26.HowdidNualafeelasshetoldMs.Changaboutherbrokenleg?

A.Worried.B.Mad.C.Cruel.D.Embarrassed.

27.Whywasn'tMs.ChangmadatNuala?

A.Shegotrelaxedfromafamousexpression.

B.Nualawouldrecoverrapidlyintwoweeks.

C.Shebelievedtheycouldsolvetheproblem.

D.Nualathoughtouthowtodanceoncrutches.

28.HowwasNuala'sperformanceontheshow?

A.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyherdance.

B.Shecouldmovetothemusicwithoutcast.

C.Theaudiencethrewrosestoendherdancing.

D.Shedancedperfectlyasusualwithnopain.

29.WhatwouldNualaprobablywriteinherdiaryaftertheshow?

试卷第4页，共12页

A.”Theyforcedmetodanceontheshow.1feltpainfulandnervous.”

B.”Neverbelievesomethingisimpossiblejustbecauseitseemsdifficult.''

C.'Tveneverbeenafraidofdancingwithcrutches.Theshowmustgoon.^^

D.”Believeinyourselfevenifyouhavetofacetheproblemsonyourown.”

About2.40()yearsagoinancientGreece,Aristotlewasborn.IlwasaperiodwhentheGreeks

highlyrespectedgreatthinkersandteachers,suchasPythagoras,Socrates,Democritus,andPlato.

ManyhistoriansbelievethatAristotlewasgreaterthanallof(hem.

Aristotleiscalled“thefatherofbiology”.Manyofhisdiscoveriesarestillconsideredcorrect

today.Forexample,itwasAristotlewhofirstwrotethatdolphinsarenotfish—throughclose

observation,hehadfoundoutthattheygivebirthtotheirbabiesratherthanlayingeggs,andthat

motherdolphinsfeedmilktotheiryoung.

Aristotle'swayofgroupinganimalsmayhavebeenhismostimportantachievementin

biologicalscience.Heplacedtheanimalsintotwogroups:thosewithbloodandthosewithout.

Expertsusedhissystemforover2.000years.In1758,aSwedishscientistdiscoveredanewway

ofgroupinganimals.Infact,Aristotle'swayofgrouping,thoughalittlebitdifferent,were

approximatelythesameasthemoderngroupingsystemofvertebratesandinvertebrates.

ProfessorNardowrote:"AlthoughAristotlepaidmuchattentiontotheimportanceof

evidence(证据)，hefailedtorealizethatdoingexperimentisalmostalwaysthebestmethodof

findingit.Yet,whenhedidsimpleandbasicexperiments,Aristodewasabletomakemostly

correctconclusions.^

Healsowrotethat“Aristotle'sinfluenceonthefuturegrowthofknowledgewasboth

negativeandpositive..."Forexample,AristotlebelievedthattheplanetswentaroundtheEarth,

nuttheSun.Because(helatersuiculislsbelievedinhimblindly,tlicirprogressinasirununiywas

“stopped”.However,headdedthatmanyofAristotle'sideas“briHiantlyprovideddirectionsfor

moderndiscoveries?*

30.WhyisAristotlecalled"thefatherofbiology”？

A.Hediscoveredthatdolphinsfeedmilkto(heiryoung.

B.Hewasthefirstmantofindthatdolphinsarenotfish.

C.Peopleconsiderhimgreaterthanalltheotherthinkers.

D.Peoplestillacceptmanyofhisdiscoveriesonbiology.

31.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“approximately“inParagraph3mean?

A.Nearly.B.Easily.C.Hardly.D.Exactly.

32.WhatdidNardothinkofAristotleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aristotlefailedtorealizetheimportanceofevidence.

B.Aristotle'sfindingstoppedpeoplestudyingastronomy.

C.Aristotlefoundthebestwaytomakecorrectconclusions.

D.Aristotle,sideaswerehelpfultomoderndiscoveriesinaway.

FibonacciwasthenicknameofanItalianmathematician,LeonardoofPisa,wholivedinthe

early1200s.Fibonaccidiscoveredhisfamoussequence—theFibonaccinumbersequence(斐波那

契数列).

Thesequencegoeslikethis:0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,andsoon.The

Fibonaccisequenceisactuallyprettysimple.Thefirsttwonumbersinthesequencearezeroand

one;ifyouadd(hemtogether,theirsumisI,thethirdnumberin(hesequence.Thesecondand

thirdnumbersinthesequenceareIandi;youaddthesenumberstogethertogetthefourth

Fibonaccinumber:2.Thesumofthethirdandfourthnumbers,1and2,equalthefifthnumber:3.

Continuethepattern:2+3=5;3+5=8;5+8=13;andsoonuntilyoureach144+233=377.

试卷第6页，共12页

ThesequenceisalsocalledtherabbitsequencebecauseFibonacciintroducedhissequenceto

thepublicbydescribingasituationofcountingrabbits.Imaginethatthereisapairofnewborn

rabbits,onemaleandonefemale.Attheendofthefirstmonth,theygrowintoadultrabbits.Atthe

endofthesecondmonth,theygivebirthtoanewpairofbabies,sotherearctwopairs.Thefirst

pairproducesanotherpairofbabiesagain,andthesecondpairgrowsup.Therefore,attheendof

thethirdmonth,therearethreepairs,

Fibonaccinumbersappearofteninmaths.Infact,thereisamagazine,(heFibonacci

Qiuuterly,publishingthestudyonthem.Fibonaccinumbersarealsousedincomputerprograms.

Theyappearinnaturesuchasinthenumberofpetalsonafloweraswell.Alilyhasthreepetals,a

buttercuphasfivepetals,andanasterhas21petals—3,5,and21areallFibonaccinumbers.

33.WhatisthesixteenthnumberintheFibonaccisequence?

A.233.B.377.C.610.D.987.

34.HowdidFibonacciintroducehissequencetothepublic?

A.Bytellingstones.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bygivingexamples.

35.Whatdoestheword“They"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Fibonaccimagazines.B.Fibonaccinumbers.

C.Petalsonaflower.D.Computerprograms.

36.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.HowtoCountRabbits.B.lnteres:ingNumbersinNature.

C.MagicalFibonacciSequence.D.Fibonacci—agreatmathematician.

FENGXIANDIAN»VGITOTHERHALLS

NOWONSHOW

EuropeanClocksandWatchesinthePalaceMuseum

Inthemiddleofthe16thcentury,EuropeansintroducedwesterntechnologytoChina.Atthesame

timetheyintroducedEuropeanclocksandwatches.In1601,theItalianMatteoRiccipresentedthe

MingWanliEmperorwithtwochimingclocks.IntheQingdynasty,theKangxiEmperorhad

greatinterestinscienceandcollectedavarietyofclocks.Theforeignclocksandwatchesinthe

PalaceMuseumcomeprimarilyfromGreatBritain,France,andSwitzerland.

PhotographyPolicy

•PhotographyisallowedforpersonaluseoutdoorsthroughoutthePalace

Museum,exceptforsitesorareaswith“NoPhotography^^signs.

•Visitorsarenotallowedtotakephotographsinsidehallswithoriginal

interiordecorationwhetheronthecentralaxisorthewestroute.

•Theuseoftripodsandflashisnotallowedin

exhibitions.»MORE

37.Whatisthepurposeofthe“NOWONSHOW''part?

A.TointroducethewesterntechnologyinancientChina.

B.Togivegeneralinfbnnationaboutthethingsonshow.

C.TodescribethecollectionsoftwoQing'semperors.

D.Totellthehistoryofwesternclocksandwatches.

38.WhatcanvisitorsdointhePalaceMuseumaccordingtothepassage?

A.Takegoodcareoftheirownpets.

B.Takephotosforadvertisingcompanies.

C.Getmedicalhelpiftheydon'tfeelwell.

D.Smokeoutside(hehousesduringtheirvisit.

39.IfyouareonPointA,facingnorth,whichisthenearestwaytoFengxianDian?

A.Turnright—*walkacrossthesquare—♦turnleftandwalktotheend一turnleftandwalk

tothecentrenfthesquareIt'sonynurright

试卷第8页，共12页

B.Takethegateahead—>turnrightandwalkalong—»turnleftafterwalkingthroughthegate

neartheshop—*It'sinfrontofyou.

C.Walkthroughthesoutherngate—►turneasttotheend—walkthrough(he(wogalesin(he

north—►takethegatesinthecast—>It'sinthenorth.

D.Gonorth—»walkthroughthefirstgate—>tumeastandwalkstraightacrossthesquaretill

yougothroughanothertwogatesIt'sinthenorth.

40.Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?

A.AwebpageofthePalaceMuseum.

B.Ahand-drawnmapofFengxianDian.

C.AnoticeaboutatriptothePalaceMuseum.

D.Anadvertisementaboutclocksandwatches.

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。

WorkersattheMarineBiologicalAssociation(MBA)inEnglandweresurprisedwhena

letterto“GeorgeParkerBidder"arrivedattheiroffices.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhysomeone

waswritingtotheirformerpresident,whohadbeendeadformorethan60years.Itbecame

clearerwhentheletterwasopened.Inside,therewasanoldpostcard.Ononesidewasaseriesof

questionsabouthowthepostcardhadbeendiscovered.4】

ThepostcardwasfromabottledroppedintotheNorthSeamorethanacenturyearlier.Itwas

oneofjustover1,000boulesthatBidderhadthrownin:otheseaaspartofastudyonthe

movementofwater.42Theywerepickedupbyfishermenorbypeoplewalkingalong

(hebeach,whothensentthepostcardsinsidethembacktoBidder.

43It'spossiblethatsomeofthebottleswiththepostcardshadbroken.Butsomehow,

thebulllewiilidierecentlyrelumedpostcardhadreinaiiicdinthesealoruveraliundrcdyears.Il

seemsthatitfinallyfounditswaytoasandybeachonanisland.44Afterbreakingthe

bottleopen,shefilledoutthepostcardandsentitofftotheMBA,notrealizingshewaspostinga

messagefromthedistantpast.

Unluckily,(heoldpostcardshowsnothingnewaboutthemovementofwater.Allittellsthe

workersiswhereitwasdroppedandwhereitwasfound.45

A.Whathappenedinbetweenremainsasecret!

B.However,about400bodieshadprobablygotlost.

C.Itwas(henpickedupbyawomanonholiday(here.

D.Ontheotherweredirectionsonhowtomailitback.

E.Manybottleswerediscoveredwithinfouryearsofthisexperiment.

四、短文填空

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一

词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

SpaceStationRiceTestsShowHope

ChineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownaseedlingriceseedlingsontheTiangongspace

station.

ThericeexperimentbeingdoneonTiangongisthefirstofitskind.Itsp46isto

produce(hecompletelifecycleoftheplant.Thecyclebeginswithaseedande47witha

matureplantproducingnewseeds.

Chinas48theWentianspacelabintospaceonJuly24,2022.Thespacelabweighs

23,000kgandis17.9-metretall.Itistheb49spacecraftinourcountryuntilnow.

“IfwcwanttolandorandexploreMars,foodbroughtfromtheEarthisnotenoughforthe

astronauts*longjourneyinspace.Wehavetofindmethodstostaya5()fromhunger

duringthespaceexplorations.nsaidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyof

Sciences.

五、完成句子

试卷第10页，共12页

51.上周，凯特来中国旅游。自到达以来，她尝试过很多中国菜肴。

KatearoundChinalastweek.Sinceherarrival,she

manyChinesedishes.

52.中国的食物是如此美味，以至于对比西方的烹饪方式，她更喜欢中国的。

ChinesefoodisdeliciousshetheChinesecookingways

thoseinthewest.

53.大体上，很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。

Ingeneral,manyChinesedishesinsimpleways.

六、未知

54.“中国人的饮食习惯是多么健康呀！“凯特说。

“theChineseeatinghabitsare!”Katesays.

七、完成句子

55.凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。

Katewonders______________________________achancetovisitChinaagain.

八、书面表法

56.假如你是李华，你想向外国笔友Tom介绍一位对你影响深远的老师。请根据以下提示,

用英语写一封信。

我的超师

注意：1.请围绕所给的提示合理发挥；

2.词数8()词左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；

3.不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

DearTom,

Throughmylifeinjuniorhighschool,oneofmyteachersplaysaveryimportantrole.

Whatdoyouthinkofmyteacher?Howaboutyours?

LiHua

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D

11.C12.A13.B14.A15.D

【导语】本文主要讲弗雷德一开始有一个想要参加奥运会的梦想，屡屡碰壁之后，最终决定

成为一名医生，帮助参赛选手。

1.句意：他家的每个人都被要求坐在餐桌旁听。

asks动词第三人称单数形式；asked动词过去式或过去分词；wasasked一般过去时的被动语

态，主语是单数或不可数名词时用；wereasked一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第二人称或

复数时用。主语“Everyone”与动词aske之间是动宾关系，且不定代词后用be动词was。故

选C。

2.句意：四年级学生能做到吗？

Need需要；Would将要；Shall将会；Can能。根据“…afourth-graderdothat?”可知质疑四年

级学生的能力，问能做到吗。故选D。

3.句意：我长大一点就去。

old老的；older更老的；elder年纪较长的；elderly老年人。根据"whenaliltle...”可知此

处用形容词比较级，本人大一点的时候，川。Ider。故选B。

4.句意：我研究过运动员是如何成为最好的。

how如何；whal什么;whether是否；that引导从句,无实际含义。根据“Thatispractice.

知此处是说研究过运动员如何成为最好的。故选A。

5.句意：如果我足够努力地练习，我就不会失败。

hardly几乎不;hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。"Ican'tfail”的前提是努力

练习，无比较语境，用hard。故选B。

6.句意：“我还没有下定决心，”弗雷德说。

didn'tmake一般过去时的否定；don,tmake一般现在时的否定；haven3made现在完成时的

否定；worftmake一般将来时的否定。根据“yet”可知用现.在完成时。故选C。

7.句意：经过一个月的练习，弗雷德在试图找出适合他的运动时一次又一次地受伤。

tries动词第三人称单数形式；wastrying过去进行时；istrying现在进行时；willtry一股将

来时。根据“Fredgothurtagainandagainwhenhe...tofindoutwhichsportfbrhim”可推出此处

答案第1页，共8页

表示过去某一阶段一直持续的动作。故选B。

8.句意：“我觉得我找不到适合我的运动，”弗雷德说。

for对...来说：of的：with和;on关于。根据“asportright...me”可知是找到对我来说

合适的运动。故选A。

9.句意：你要放弃你的奥运梦想吗？

you你，人称代词主格或宾语；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代

词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据"Olympicdream”可知用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。

故选Co

10.句意：如果你不运动，你怎么能去？

unless除非;because因为；though尽管；if如果。Howcanyougo是在"你不运动"的条件卜

问出的，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。

11.句意：在过夫的几周里,我发现运动员需要很多医疗帮助。

anumberof许多，后接可数名词复数；alot许多，接名词时需用alotof；much许多，后接

不可数名词；many许多，后接可数名词复数。结合“medicalhelp”可知此处是不可数名词，

用much修饰。故选C。

12.句意：所以我要成为一名体育医生。

a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头

的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词.此处泛指“一名体育医生”，sports以辅音音素开头，

其前用a。故选Ao

13.句意：我仍然会去参加奥运会，但作为一名医生，而不是运动员。

and和；but但是；oi•否贝!；so因此。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选B,

14.句意：这又是一个挑战，弗雷德！

another另一个的：other其他的；theolher两者中的另一个：others其他人或物。根据“Nowihat

is...challenge,Red!”可知是泛指的另一个挑战,用anothei。故选A。

15.句意：我相信你会尽你所能去完成你的梦想。

finish动词原形；finishing动名词或现在分词；finished动词过去式或过去分词；tofinish动

词不定式。“完成你的梦想''是目的，用动词不定式表目的。故选D。

16.A17.B18.B19.C20.C21.B22.A23.D24.C

25.D

答案第2页，共8页

【导语】本文主要讲人民公园里的一棵大红枫树因人们的赞美而感到自豪，然而一场大风暴

使它破败不堪，但它友善地保护向它求助的动物们，人们更喜欢它了。

16.句意：我的每一个部位都是完美的。

perfectly完美地；similarly相似地；correctly正确地；commonly共同地。根据“Thattreeis

beautiful!”可知各部分都很完美。故选A。

17.句意：这些话让我感到特别和自豪。

colours颜色;words话语;parks公园;storms风暴。根据"Thattreeisbeautiful!”可知人们的

话让Mable觉得很特别和自豪。故选B。

18.句意:我感到很紧张,

sorry对不起的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；lifeless亳无生气的。根据"Whatwillpeople

thinkwhentheywalkuptoabrokentreeinthemiddleofPeople'sPark?”可知Mable因为怕人们

不喜欢它而感到紧张。故选B。

19.句意：这个想法让我的树枝很痛。

question问题；sound声音；ihoughl想法;accident事故,根据"Willtheycutmedown?”可知

这是Mable的想法。故选Co

20.句意：它们被淋湿了，所以我不能拒绝。

decide决定；admit承认；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。根据"Theygetwetthrough''可知Mable

不能拒绝负鼠一家的请求，故选C。

21.句意：它吹掉了我的另一部分树皮，但它并没有让我那么烦恼，因为我有更重要的事情

要关心：负鼠家族。

buildup建立;careabout关心；lookfor寻找；dependon依靠。根据“butitdoesn'tannoyme

asmuchbecauseIhavesomethingmoreimportantto...:theopossumfhmily”可知更重要的事f青

是关心负鼠一家。故选B。

22.句意：其他动物看到我的友好行为，也会来找我。

friendly友好的；rapid迅速的；painful痛苦的；annoying烦人的。根据"cometome,too”可

知其他动物也来找Mable,是因为它很友好。故选A。

23.句意:我为保护它们感到高兴。

feeding喂养;raising抚养；attracting吸弓|：protecting保护。根据"Hourslater,whenthestorm

diesdown,aniceopossumfamilycomestomeandasksiftheycanspendthenightinoneofmy

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holes."可知Mable在暴风雨中保护动物们。故选D。

24.句意：然而，我仍然没有完全忘记人们对我外表的看法。

learnt学习；asked问：forgotten忘记；concerned关心。根据“However"nJ'知句意出现转折，

由此推出是没有完全忘记人们对自己外表的看法。故选C。

25.句意：我将永远记住，美丽并不总是指外表。

courage勇气；kindness善嵬；intelligence才智；beauty美丽。根据"Tomysurprise,peoplelove

meevenmoreforhousingallthoseanimalsfromtheterriblestorm.”可知人们因为Mable在暴风

雨中庇护动物们而更喜欢它了，由此可知美丽不总是指外表。故选D。

26.A27.C28.A29.B

【导语】本文主要讲一个小女孩儿摔伤了腿，并且她表演舞蹈的时间快要到了，她不想参加

演出.作I是在老师的鼓励下，她最终走上了舞台,井口取得了成功C

26.推理判断题。根据“Shdsgoingtobesomadatme!”可知Nuala在告诉Ms.Chang关于自

己的腿伤的时候感到很担心。故选Ao

27.推理判断题。根据"We'Hthinkofsomething.”可推出Ms.Chang没有生气是因为她相信能

找到解决问题的方法。故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据“Attheend,theaudiencegaveabigroundofapplause."可知Nuala的表

演给观众留下了深刻印象。故选A.

29.推理判断题。本文主要讲一个小女孩儿摔伤了腿，并且她表演舞蹈的时间快要到了，她

不想参加演出，但是在老师的鼓励下，她最终走上了舞台，并且取得了成功。由此可推出她

会写“永远不要因为某件事看起来很难就相信它是不可能的。”故选B。

30.D31.A32.D

【导语】本文主耍介绍了亚里上多德的思想及科学理论.

30.细节理解题。根据“Aristotleiscalled4thefatherofbiology'.Manyofhisdiscoveriesarestill

consideredcorrecttoday「可知亚里士多德被称为“生物学之父”是因为他的许多发现至今仍被

认为是正确的。故选D。

31.词义猜测题。根据“lr.fact,Aristotle'swayofgrouping,thoughalittlebitdifferent,were

approximatelythesameasthemodemgroupingsystemofvertebratesandinvertebrates.”可矢事1

实上，亚里士多德的分组方式虽然有点不同，但与脊椎动物和无脊椎动物的现代分组系统大

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致相同。approximately意为“几乎,差不多“。故选A。

32.细节理解题。根据"However,headdedthatmanyofAristotle'sideas'brilliantlyprovided

directionsformoderndiscoveries?”川知纳多认为亚里士多德的思想在某种程度上有助于现

代的发现。故选D。

33.C34.D35.B36.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了神奇的斐波那契数列。

33.推理判断题。根据“Thesequencegoeslikethis:0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,

andsoon.TheFibonaccisequenceisactuallyprettysimple.Thefirsttwonumbersinthesequence

arczeroandone;ifyouaddthemtogether,theirsumis1,thethirdnumberinthesequence.The

secondandthirdnumbersinthesequencearc1and1;youaddthesenumberstogethertogetthe

fourthFibonaccinumbe亡2.Thesumofthethirdandfourthnumbers.1and2.equalthefifth

number:3.”可知根据斐波那契数列的规则，第十五个数字是：144+233=377,第16个数字是

233+377=610o故选C。

34.细节理解题。根据“ThesequenceisalsocalledtherabbitsequencebecauseFibonacci

introducedhissequencetothepublicbydescribingasituationofcountingrabbits.知以数兔子

为例来介绍自己的数列。放选D。

35.彳弋词指^（弋题“木艮据"Fibonaccinumbersarealsousedincomputerprograms.Theyappearin

naturesuchasinthenumberofpetalsonafloweraswell.”可知斐波那契数也用F计算机程序

中。它们出现在自然界中，比如一朵花的花瓣数量，可推出They指代上文出现的“Fibonacci

numbers”。故选B。

36.标题归纳题。木文主:要介绍「神奇的斐波那契数列，以“MagicalFibonacciSequens.”做

标题最合适。故选C。

37.B38.C39.D40.A

【导语】本文是一个网页中关于故宫中展览及一些参观规则、拍照政策,并给出了一张地图。

37.细节理解题。根据“NOWONSHOWEuropeanClocksandWatchesinthePalaceMuseum”

可知"NOWONSHOW”这部分主要提供有关展览内容的一般信息。故选B。

38.细节理解题。根据“HealthCare”可知感到不适的时候可以得到医疗救助。故选C。

39.推埋判断题。地图中未特意标出方向，一般按照“上北下南，左西右东''来看地图，在地

答案第5页，共8页

图中找到A及奉先殿的位置可知最近的路线与D选项符合。故选D。

40.细节理解题。根据“>>VISITOTHERHALLS”及两次出现的“>>MORE”可知这是一个网

页，结合文章内容可知这可能是一个故宫的网页。故选A。

41.D42.E43.B44.C45.A

【导语】本文主要讲一个多世纪前作为一项关于水运动的研究的一部分，Bidder向海里扔的

1000多个瓶子，其中一个瓶子在他死后六十多年被发现了。

41.根据"Ononesidewas£seriesofquestionsabouthowthepostcardhadbeendiscovered.“可知

提到了一边的情况，接下来要讲另一边，D项“另一边是如何寄回的指示。"符合语境。故选

Do

42.根据"Theywerepickedupbyfishennenorbypeoplewalkingalongthebeach,whothensent

thepostcardsinsidethembacktoBidder.”可知此处介绍瓶子被发现的情况.E项‘'在这个实验

的四年内发现了许多瓶子，”符合语境。故选E。

43.根据"It'spossibl