中考题型分类突破 题型八 任务型阅读 考点01 完成句子及表格（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE13中考题型分类突破题型八任务型阅读考点01完成句子及表格类型一说明文Passage1AnewsmartcitywillsoonbebuiltinthemiddleoftheArizonaDesert,thankstoBillGates’SmartCityProject.Whatisasmartcity?Asmartcityisacityareaandpeopletherecanusethelatesttechnologytocollectinformationandmanageresources.Peopleliveaqualitylife.Theenvironmentthereiscleanandsustainable(可持续的).Gatesbought25,000acres(英亩)oflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.Heplannedtobuildasmartcitywiththelatesttechnology,highspeedInternet,andlargedatacenters,thecityisnamedBelmont.ItwillbecomeoneofArizona’slargestcities.About3,800acreswillbeusedforofficeandbusinessspace.About470acreswillbeusedforpublicschools.Around80,000flatswillbebuilt.Theprojectsaysthatabout182,000peoplewillliveinBelmontinthefuture.Theprojectalsointroduceshowcitiesofthefuturearerun,soitisgreat.Mostpeoplethinkitisthehardestproject.Also,atpresentnooneknowswhenitwillbegin,orhowmuchtheywillspend.Gateshasn’trevealed(透露)anydetailyet.Buthehasalreadyspentmorethan$80millionontheproject.根据上面短文内容填空。1.BillGateshadaplantobuildanewsmartcity________theArizonaDesert,andhe________25,000acresoflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.2.Asmartcitycanprovidethelatesttechnologyforpeopleto________andmanageresourcesandshouldhaveacleanandsustainable________.3.ThecityBelmontwillbebuiltintoasmartcity________thelatesttechnologyandhighspeedInternet.Thecitywill________largedatacenters.4.________theproject,Belmontwillhavea________ofabout182,000inthefuture.5.Theprojectisconsideredtobethemost________,andnownobodyknows________willbespentonit.Passage2Lemons

are

a

kind

of

fruit

that

you

wouldn't

normally

sink

your

teeth

into.

But

recently,manypeople

have

posted

pictures

and

videos

online

of

themselves

eating

lemons.

Their

facial

expressionslook

pretty

funny

while

they're

eating

the

sour

fruit.

However,

they

are

not

just

doing

this

for

fun.They

are

taking

part

in

an

online

charity(慈善)activity

called

theLemonFaceChallenge,whichaims

to

help

people

with

a

rare

type

of

brain

cancer.

After

posting

their

“lemonface”pictures

orvideos,

people

then

ask

friends

or

relatives

to

do

the

same

thing.

The

people

they

choose

can

eithereatlemons

or

donate

money

for

the

charity

activity,

as

well

as

invite

more

people

to

continue

thechallenge.

Charity

challenges

like

this

one

have

been

very

popular

since

the

Ice

Bucket

Challenge

in2014.

In

this

challenge,

people

poured

buckets

of

icy

water

on

themselves

to

experience

how

ALS(渐冻症)patients

feel.

Many

famous

people,

including

Microsoft

co-founder

Bill

Gates,

NBA

starLeBron

James

and

Chinese

starslikeZhang

Ziyi

and

TFboys,

took

part

in

it.

Former

US

PresidentBarack

Obama

chose

to

donate

money

instead

of

doing

the

challenge

himself.

It

was

a

greatsuccess,

inspiring

more

popular

challenges

that

came

after.

For

example,

No-makeup

Selfies(素颜自拍),achallenge

started

by

women

in

the

US

raises

money

for

cancer

charities,

while

CatPawsitive

encourages

more

people

to

take

the

homeless

cats

home.根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。1.

Both________Challenge

and__________________raise

money

for

cancer

charities.2.

In

Ice

Bucket

Challenge,

people__________icy

water

on___________.3.

Obama

decided

to__________________instead

of

trying

Ice

Bucket

Challenge.4.__________in

the__________started

No-makeup

Selfies.5.The___________cats

can

be

taken

home

by

people

who

take

part

in

Cat

Pawsitive.Passage3DoyouknowaboutWechat,SinaWeibo,DouyinandKuaishouonsocialmedia(媒体)?Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?Herearefourpopularonlinepersonalitytypes（网络人格）Geeks（极客）Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Infact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Internetcelebrities（网红）Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem,especiallyteenagerssharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans,BeingateenageInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.Lurkers（潜伏者）Mostteenagersfallintothethirdtype--"lurkers",orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible（看得见的）．Theycan'texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Victims（受害者)Victimsdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.Theirpersonalinformationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformation.Thetitle:1Geeks**Theusersareactiveonsocialmedia.**Theyfeeldifficultto2thelifeintherealworld.**They’reinterestedinplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Internetcelebrities**Theymightbefamousfor3.**Theyliketosharelivestohavemorefans.Lurkers**Thepeopleareneithertooactivenorvisible.**Theyhavedifficultiesin4.Victims**Victimscan’t5online.**Theyeasilymaketheirpersonalinformationpublic.Passage4Acupofteaisalmostasymbol（象征）ofBritishculture.Britishpeoplewereveryinterestedinahotdrink,especiallyifitisservedwithsomecakesorbiscuits.HerearesomefactsaboutteadrinkinghabitsinBritain.ThereisnorealteatimeAllaroundtheworld,everyonethinksthatBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydayat5o’clockintheafternoon.Infact,wedrinkteaateveryhouroftheday,fromtheminutewegetuptothelastthingbeforegoingtobed.Ofcourseit’spossiblethataBritishpersonwilldrinkteaaroundthemiddleoftheafternoon,butit’salsocommontodrinkitwithbreakfast.TheperfectpartnerScones（司康饼）areasimplekindofcake,alittlesweetandusuallyservedwithjam（果酱）andcream.Theyareexcellentwithtea.Inthedailylife,ifyouordera“creamtea”inBritain,youwillgetateapot（茶壶）withaplateofscones.MilkinteaBritishpeoplenearlyalwaysputmilkintheirtea.ThisseemsstrangetopeoplefromotherEuropeancountries.Theywouldratherdrinktheirteawithoutaddinganythingtoit.InBritain,peopleaddacertainnumberofmilkdependingontaste,sotheteadoesn’tlookclearenough.PeoplearealwayssurprisedwhenIsaythatIprefercoffeetoteaasaBritishperson.Teareallyispartofourculture,whetherwelikeitornot!Thetitle:Somefactsabout81ThereisnorealteatimeInfact,Britishpeopledrinktea82oftheday.TheperfectpartnerSconesaretheperfectpartnerofteabecause83.MilkinteaBritishpeoplealwaysdrinkteawithmilkwhileotherEuropeanswouldratherdrinktheirteawith84init.Conclusion（结论）Teareallyispartof85.Passage5Therearemanydifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld.Usuallyweknowaboutsometraditionalones.Butherearesomespecialfestivalsintheworld.Haveyouheardofthem?TheStraw（稻草）BearFestivalItisatraditionalcelebrationinonesmallUKtown.ItrunsforthreedayseveryyearinJanuary.Thefestivalcelebratesthebeginningoftheagricultural(耕种的)year.Peoplethereenjoywatchingbearsdance.Afewmenwearstrawbearcostumes(演出服)anddanceforothers.TheCologneCarnival（狂欢节）ItisoneofEurope’sbiggeststreetfestivals，itstartsat11：11amonNovember11andlaststillFebruary14nextyear.Localpeoplecallthetimethe"crazy"season.Duringthefestival,peopleputoncolorfulclothesandplaymusictocelebrateitinthestreet.Thefestivalhasgoneonfor194year.Eachyear，about1.5millionpeopletakepartinit.DayoftheDeadItiscelebratedinMexicoeveryyearbetweenOctober31andNovember2.it'snotnscarydaylikeitsname，instead,it'sacolorfulholiday.Peoplebelievethespiritsoftheirancestors（祖先）willreturntotheworldofthelivingonthatday.Theysharefoodanddrinkstokeepthespiritsaliveandthespiritscanbewiththeminthisway.Thetitle：12◆ThefestivaliscelebratedinasmallUKtownandrunsfor3dayseveryyear.◆Duringthefestival，afewmen3asstrawbearsanddanceforothers.TheCologneCarnival◆ItisoneofthebiggeststreetfestivalsandlastsfromNovembertoFebruarynextyear.◆Thefestivalhasahistoryof4.DayoftheDead◆It’snotascarydaybutacolorfulholiday.◆PeopleinMexicobelieve5canbewiththemonthatday.类型二记叙文Passage1TherearemanyholidaysandfestivalsinChina.OneofthemisInternationalLaborDay.It’sonMay1st.Peopleenjoyaone-dayholiday.Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling.TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.Onthisday,peoplehavedragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.Peoplecanenjoyaone-dayholiday,too.October1stisNationalDayofthePRC.Itisaveryimportantholiday.AllthepeopleinthecountrycelebratethebirthdayofChinaonthisday.InBeijing,ManypeoplegotoTian’Tian’anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagrise.FestivalDateActivitiesLaborDayOn11st.Goshoppingor2.Dragon3FestivalOn4May5th.HavedragonboatracesNationalDayOnOctober1stWatchthenationalflag5Passage2CraigKielburgerwasborninCanadaonDecember17th,1982andspenthischildhoodthere.Heoftentookpartinsports,andhelikedtohelppeople.WhenCraigwastwelve,hereadastoryinTorontoStarnewspaperaboutapoorboy.Thepoorboywaskilledbecausehefoughtfortherightsofchildren.Thepoorboywasjusttwelveyearsold,too.Afterreadingthisarticle,Craigwassoangrythathedecidedtohelpthechildrenwhoshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkinginfactoriesalldayinsomecountries.SohegatheredhisfriendsandstartedagrouptheTwelve-Year-Olds.SoonmanychildrenjoinedthemandtheycalledtheorganizationFreetheChildren.TheorganizationhashelpeddeveloptheeducationinKenya,India,Chinaandothercountries.Today,theyhavebuiltmorethan700schoolsandschoolroomsinthesecountries.Theyhavealsoprovidedcleanwater,healthcareformorethanonemillionpeoplearoundtheworld.CraigKielburgerandhisorganizationWhat’sthe1ofitFreetheChildrenwhenhestartedisatthe2of12Whyhestarteditreada3aboutapoorboywaskilledknewmanychildreninsomecountriescouldn’tgotoschoolWhatithasdonehelpeddeveloptheeducationinsomecountriesbuilt4700schoolsandschoolrooms5cleanwaterandhealthcarePassage3Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundassmallhotelandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhewentintohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisbag,theremustbemuchmoneyinit.Let’stakeitawaywhenheisasleep,shallwe?”“No,no.”saidthewoman,“Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Ifhecan’tfindit,he’lltelephonethepolice.”Theythoughtforafewminutes.Thenthewomanhadanidea,“Wehaveforgetfulgrass.Whynotputsomeintohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedooropen,andthemanhadleftwiththebag.Hewasangryandwokehiswifeup,“Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn’tusefulatall.”“No,Idon’tthinkso.Hemustforgetsomething.”shesaid,“Oh!Iremembernow!”criedoutthemansuddenly,“Heforgottopayforthenight.”Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Fromthestoryweknowtheownerofthehotelwantedto1theoldman’sbagwhenheslept.Buthiswife2withhim,andshe3upwithagoodideathattheyputsomeforgetfulgrassintothefood4thattheoldmanwouldforgethisbag.Theforgetfulgrassworked.Theoldmanreallyforgotsomething-hedidn’t5topayforthenight.Passage4CharlesDickens(狄更斯)wasborninLondonin1812.Hisfamilywasratherpoor.Twodaysafterhis13thbirthday.Dickensstartedworkinginafactory.Inhislife,hechangedseveraljobsandmetallkindsofpeople.Manyofhisnovelswerebasedonhispastexperiences.Dickensstartedwritingnovelsinhisearlythirtiesandbecamesuccessfulalmostimmediately.OliverTwist,hissecondnovel,cameoutin1838andwasverysuccessful.Ittoldastoryofayoungorphan(孤儿)inthedangerousstreetsofLondon.Thestoryhasahappyending—theyoungboyfindshisrealparentsandalovinghome.Becauseofthisnovel,greatattentionwaspaidtopoorchildren.Overthenext25years,Dickenswrotemanyotherpopularnovelswhicharestillreadtoday.HisbooksarelikedbyboththeAmericanandtheBritish.CharlesDickensTwodays1startingworkinginafactoryCelebratinghis13thbirthdayHispastexperiencesChanging2jobsandmeetingallkindsofpeopleOliverTwist—hissecondnovelTellingastoryofayoungorphaninthe3streetsofLondonFrom1838to1863Manyothernovelswere4byDickens.ThepeoplewholikehisbooksThepeoplefromAmericaand5任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。类型三应用文Passage1It’saMailbox...It’saBirdHouse...No.Wait.It’saLibrary!SunshineParkHasALittleFreeLibrary!BryanLimisexcitedtobethedirectoroftheLittleFreelibraryforourneighborinSunshineParkCommunity!Thewayitworksissimple:Webringtothelibraryanumberofgoodbooksthatwehopewillinterestourneighbors.Youstopbyandtakewhatevercatchesyoureyes.Youreturnandbringotherbooksforthelibrarywheneveryoucan.Booksarealwaysagift.Neverforsale!Joinusforoursmallopeningat9amonMarch25th,2018.Call90516601oremailbryan@beautiful-gathering.comformoreinformation!Takeabook!LeaveabookMoreaboutLittleFreeLibrary:Theideawasstartedin2009inHudson,Wisconsin,whenToddBolplacedahomemadewoodenboxinhisfrontyard.Theboxlookedlikeaone-roomschoolhouse.Insideweredozenormorebooksfreeforthetaking.ItwasputthereinmemoryofTodd'smotherateacherwholovedreading.Shehaddiedseveralyearsearlier.Hisneighborsandfriendslovedit,sohebuiltseveralmoreandgavethemaway.Later,morepeoplejoinedToddinstartingtheprojectcalledLittleFreeLibrary.In2017,thereweremorethansixtythousandLittleFreeLibraryinovereightycountriesaroundtheworld.InformationCardThenameofthecommunitythisLittleFreeLibraryserves1.TheopeningdateofthisLittleFreeLibrary2.TheplacewhereToddBolplacedhisfirstwoodbox3.ThejobofToddBol’smother4.ThenumberofthecountrieswhichhadLittleFreeLibraryin20175.Passage2BrandonForestParkisaplaceofinterest.Thislargewoodlandishometomanybirdsandotherwildlife.It'sopenallyeararoundtovisitors.InthecentreoftheparkistheForestShopandCafe.Youcanbuymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirsonsaleaswell.TheCafeisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Itisopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.ButonWednesdayit'sshutallday.There'salsoalargeareaforvisitorstoenjoyapicniclunch.Butpleasedon'tthrowrubbish.Bicyclesareforhire（租用）.Foranhouritcosts＄3.5andforhalfadayit's＄9.79.Specialeventsareheldattheparkduringthesummer.There'sgoingtobeanoutdoorplay,aconcertandahorse-ridingracethissummer.Moreinformationabouttheparkcanbefoundonourwebsite.BrandonForestParkForestShopandCafeTheshopsells___1_____,giftsandsouvenirs.TheCafeisnotopenon____2____.Picnicarea____3_____isnotallowed.Bicyclehire＄3.5anhour,＄___4____halfaday.SummereventsAnoutdoorplay,a___5____andahorse-ridingrace.Formoreinformation,visitwww.brandonforest.Passage3OutdoorEducationCampDearParents.OurOutdoorEducationCampisjustaroundthecorner!Weareexcitedtobegoingtocampsothatstudentscanbetter1asenseofteamworkandcommunity.Studentswillbeimprovingtheircommunication,problem-solving,andcooperationskills.aswellascontinuingtobuildself-confidence.Whileatcampstudentswilljoininclassesandactivitiesonthe2course.Wewillstartinthelowropes,andprogresstothehighropes.ThecampwilllastforthreedaysinRedValley,Colorado.Studentsneedtobeatschoolat7a,m.onJuly28th.They’ll3at7p.m.onJuly30th.TheParentCommitteehavemadeagreatefforttoraisesomemoney.Sothecostofthecampis4dollarsforeachstudent.Thanksforyoursupportaboutthecamp.Ifyouhavequestions,pleasefeelfreeto5Ms.Milleratmarymiller@yahoo.comorcallherat631-25897.Sincerely,Ms.Miller.Passage4DearLiHua,Thanksforyourlastletter.InyourletteryoutalkedaboutyourproblemsonEnglishstudy.HerearesometipsonlearningEnglishforyou.*Readabook,newspaperormagazineinEnglishwithadictionary.Thiswillhelpyoulearnnewwordsinafunway.Evenbyspendingjust15minutesaday,yourskillscanbeimprovedgreatly.*Listentospeechesandwatchmoviesordocumentariesinareasyouaren’tfamiliarwith.TheyarefuntipsonimprovingEnglish.Thisactivitywillhelpimprovelisteningandvocabularyatthesametime.*KnowEnglishgrammarinsideandout.ItisoneofthetoptipsonlearningEnglish.GrammarisabasictoolforEnglishlearners.Itcanhelpyouunderstandbetter.*Keepadiary.ItallowsyoutouseallofyourEnglishskills.ThisisoneofthegreatesttipsonimprovingEnglishatanystageoflearningthelanguage.Allinall,learningEnglishishard,butwiththesetipsonlearningEnglish,IbelieveyouwillgetbetteratEnglish.Yours,Lisa类型四议论文Passage1Oneofthebiggestmistakesapersoncanmakeistotrynottomakemistakes.Asyoumakedecisionsinyourlife,youwillverylikelymakesomemistakes.Butmakingmistakesisabigpartofhowyougain(获得)experience.Asimpleexample.Youdopoorlyonatestbecauseyoudidn’tstudyhardenough.Onebadtestisnottheendoftheworld.butitcanquicklyteachyouthatifyoudon’tstudy,youwon’tdowell.Mistakessometimesleadtoarguments（争论）betweenpeople.Butifyoulearntounderstandthingsfromanotherperson’spointofview,youwillbeabletolearnveryquicklyfromthemistakesyoumadeandthemistakesyouthinkotherpeoplehavemade.Youcanturnmistakesintoopportunities（机会）.Forexample,ifyoulearntounderstandothers’feelingsandproblems,youwillunderstandthepeopleyouworkwithmuchbetterinsteadofgettingangry.Andyouwilllearntotalkaboutproblemsandbemorepatientwithpeopleyoudon’tagreewithafriend,oramateinyourworkroomorcompany.Sonexttimeyouthinkyou’vemadeamistake,stopandaskyourselfwhatyou’relearnedfromit,andwhatyouwilldodifferentlyinthefuture.Showmethepersonintheroomwhohasmadealotofmistakes,andI’llshowyouthepersonwhohasprobablylearnedalot.Everyonemakes1Viewpoints(观点)ExamplesItisabigmistaketotrynottomakemistakesYoucangainexperiencefrommistakes.Onebadtestcanteachyouthatyouwilldobadlyunlessyouwork2.Learntounderstandthingsfromanotherperson’spointofview,Learnfromyourownmistakesand3mistakesIfyouunderstandothers,youwillbemorepatientwithpeopleyou4with.Ifyoumakeamistakenexttime,askyourselfwhattododifferentlyinthefuture.Conclusionmistakesisjustapartof5.Learnfrommistakes.Passage2Givingaspeechinfrontofyourclasscanbechallenging.However,youcandosomethingtomakeitasuccess.Firstofall,youneedtodosomethingaboutyourtopic.Forexample,chooseatopicaboutsomethingyoulike,suchassomethingthatinterestsyouorsomeonewhoisclosetoyou.Onceyou’vechosenyourtopic,trytofindusefulinformationaboutitonlineorfromthelibrary.Asyoudothis,writedowntheinformationthatsupportsyourideasinavaluableway.Rehearsing(排练)yourspeechisalsoimportant.Forthis,you’dbetterwritethescript(讲稿)justliketalkingtoyourfriends.Keepyourscriptsimple.Useinterestingexamplesorstoriestoshowyourideas.Onceyoufinishyourscript,readitoutloudtoyourselfandrememberit.Afterthat,writedown2to3pointsthatyoumayforgetonanotecard.Finally,youhavetopractiseyourspeechinfrontofsomethingorsomeoneuntilyoudon’thavetolookatyournotecard.Intheend,it’stimetogivethespeech.Atthistime,standstraightandholdyourheadhigh.Thiswillshowthatyou’reconfident.Showyourlistenersthatyou’reexcitedbysmilingbeforeyoubeginandthroughoutthespeech.Pause(停顿)afterfinishingasentence,oraftersayinganimportantpoint.Itwillallowyoutimetocollectyourthoughts.Ifyou’reoutofbreathwhilespeakingorifyourwordsstarrunningtogether,you’remostprobablyspeakingtoofast.Ifthishappens,takeabreathandslowdown.Whiletalking,lookatyourlisteners,likefriends.What’smore,ifyoudon’trememberthenextwordorline,pauseforoneortwosecondstolookatyournotecard.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,takeadeepbreath,smileatyourlisteners,andthengoon.(1)_______togiveasuccessfulspeech(2)_______foryourspeech·Chooseatopicyouare(3)_______in.·Collectinformationonyourtopicfrombooksoronthe(4)_______.·Writedowntheusefulinformation.Rehearseyourspeech·Writeascriptina(5)_______way.·Readthescript,andmakeanotecardthatcanhelpyou(6)_______thecontent.·Keep(7)_______yourspeechuntilyoucanmakeitverywell.Giveyourspeech·Useproperbodylanguagetoshowthatyouare(8)_______andexcited.·Pauseatthe(9)_______ofasentenceoraftersayinganimportantpoint.·(10)_______speakingtoofast.·Lookatyourlistenerswhilegivingthespeech.·Ifyouforgetwhattosaynext,lookatyournotecard,breathedeeply,smileatyourlisteners,andthengoon.Passage3Soccerismuchlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Nowadays,ourcountryistakingactiontogetsoccergamestoenterschools.Fortheactivity“SoccerEntersSchool",differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthisactivityisgoodforstudents.Ithelpsthembecomebetterandstronger.Itnotonlycanhelpstudentsimprovetheirpsychologicalquality(心理素质)butalsocandevelopthespiritofteamwork.Especiallyforsomestudents,theymayhaveachancetobecomeprofessionalsoccerplayersandplayanimportantpartinChina'ssoccerfieldOtherpeoplethinkthisactivitywilltakeupplentyoftimeofstudentsandgetinthewayoftheirstudy.Sometimesit'sdangerousbecausetheymaygethurtwhileplayingsoccer.What’smore,it'shardtobecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer.Eachcoinhastwosides.Whataboutyouridea?SoccerEntersSchoolsOurcountry1togetsoccergamestoenterschoolsDifferentopinionspros★Becomebetterandstronger★2psychologicalquality★developthe3ofteamwork★Helptobecomeprofessionalsoccerplayerscons★Takeup4timeofstudents★Be5becausetheymaygethurt★BehardtobecomeprofessionalsoccerplayersPassage4Asaproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Wemayexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achildisblamed(责备)byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（负面的）word．Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn(相应地)haveagreatInfluenceonyouraction.Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparetns,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.ThePowerofWordsYourwordshavepowertofinallycausethi