中考题型分类突破 题型八 任务型阅读 考点01 完成句子及表格（解析版）

PAGEPAGE20中考题型分类突破题型八任务型阅读考点01完成句子及表格类型一说明文Passage1AnewsmartcitywillsoonbebuiltinthemiddleoftheArizonaDesert,thankstoBillGates’SmartCityProject.Whatisasmartcity?Asmartcityisacityareaandpeopletherecanusethelatesttechnologytocollectinformationandmanageresources.Peopleliveaqualitylife.Theenvironmentthereiscleanandsustainable(可持续的).Gatesbought25,000acres(英亩)oflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.Heplannedtobuildasmartcitywiththelatesttechnology,highspeedInternet,andlargedatacenters,thecityisnamedBelmont.ItwillbecomeoneofArizona’slargestcities.About3,800acreswillbeusedforofficeandbusinessspace.About470acreswillbeusedforpublicschools.Around80,000flatswillbebuilt.Theprojectsaysthatabout182,000peoplewillliveinBelmontinthefuture.Theprojectalsointroduceshowcitiesofthefuturearerun,soitisgreat.Mostpeoplethinkitisthehardestproject.Also,atpresentnooneknowswhenitwillbegin,orhowmuchtheywillspend.Gateshasn’trevealed(透露)anydetailyet.Buthehasalreadyspentmorethan$80millionontheproject.根据上面短文内容填空。1.BillGateshadaplantobuildanewsmartcity________theArizonaDesert,andhe________25,000acresoflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.2.Asmartcitycanprovidethelatesttechnologyforpeopleto________andmanageresourcesandshouldhaveacleanandsustainable________.3.ThecityBelmontwillbebuiltintoasmartcity________thelatesttechnologyandhighspeedInternet.Thecitywill________largedatacenters.4.________theproject,Belmontwillhavea________ofabout182,000inthefuture.5.Theprojectisconsideredtobethemost________,andnownobodyknows________willbespentonit.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文说明的是盖茨投资建设的未来智慧城市的样子。1.inthemiddleof；bought短文第一句话和第四段第一句提示答案。2.collectinformation;environment短文第三段提示答案。

3.with;have第四段第二句话提示答案，第一个空格用介词with表示“带有；具有”作定语；第二个空格根据介词with的意义，用have作谓语动词。4.Accordingto；population根据文中Theprojectsays...可知用accordingto表示“根据；按照”；原文182,000people提示用haveapopulationof表示“有……人口”。5.difficult;howmuch原文中的hardest，提示在most后用hard的同义词difficult构成多音节形容词的最高级形式；原文和下文的spend提示用howmuch表示“多少钱”，即投入多少。Passage2Lemons

are

a

kind

of

fruit

that

you

wouldn't

normally

sink

your

teeth

into.

But

recently,manypeople

have

posted

pictures

and

videos

online

of

themselves

eating

lemons.

Their

facial

expressionslook

pretty

funny

while

they're

eating

the

sour

fruit.

However,

they

are

not

just

doing

this

for

fun.They

are

taking

part

in

an

online

charity(慈善)activity

called

theLemonFaceChallenge,whichaims

to

help

people

with

a

rare

type

of

brain

cancer.

After

posting

their

“lemonface”pictures

orvideos,

people

then

ask

friends

or

relatives

to

do

the

same

thing.

The

people

they

choose

can

eithereatlemons

or

donate

money

for

the

charity

activity,

as

well

as

invite

more

people

to

continue

thechallenge.

Charity

challenges

like

this

one

have

been

very

popular

since

the

Ice

Bucket

Challenge

in2014.

In

this

challenge,

people

poured

buckets

of

icy

water

on

themselves

to

experience

how

ALS(渐冻症)patients

feel.

Many

famous

people,

including

Microsoft

co-founder

Bill

Gates,

NBA

starLeBron

James

and

Chinese

starslikeZhang

Ziyi

and

TFboys,

took

part

in

it.

Former

US

PresidentBarack

Obama

chose

to

donate

money

instead

of

doing

the

challenge

himself.

It

was

a

greatsuccess,

inspiring

more

popular

challenges

that

came

after.

For

example,

No-makeup

Selfies(素颜自拍),achallenge

started

by

women

in

the

US

raises

money

for

cancer

charities,

while

CatPawsitive

encourages

more

people

to

take

the

homeless

cats

home.根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。1.

Both________Challenge

and__________________raise

money

for

cancer

charities.2.

In

Ice

Bucket

Challenge,

people__________icy

water

on___________.3.

Obama

decided

to__________________instead

of

trying

Ice

Bucket

Challenge.4.__________in

the__________started

No-makeup

Selfies.5.The___________cats

can

be

taken

home

by

people

who

take

part

in

Cat

Pawsitive.体裁说明文话题人际交往词数242【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是最近一段时间许多人参加了一种柠檬挑战的募捐活动，旨在帮助那些患有脑癌的人们。许多名人出席参加的，像这样的慈善活动在世界各地还有很多。1.LemonFace;No-makeupSelfies.【解析】根据第一段第四句“They

are

taking

part

in

an

online

charityactivity

called

theLemonFaceChallenge,whichaims

to

help

people

with

a

rare

typeofbrain

cancer”可知第一个空填“LemonFace”；根据最后一段最后一句“For

example,

No-makeup

Selfies,achallenge

started

by

women

in

the

US

raises

money

forcancer

charities”可知第二个空填“No-makeupSelfies(素颜自拍)”。2.pouredthemselves.【解析】根据第二段第二句“In

this

challenge,

people

poured

buckets

of

icy

water

on

themselves

to

experience

how

ALSpatients

feel.”可知填“pouredthemselves”。3.donatemoney【解析】根据第二段第四句“Barack

Obama

chose

to

donate

money

instead

of

doing

the

challenge

himself”可知：他选择捐款。故填donatemoney。4.Women,US【解析】根据第二段最后一句“achallenge

started

by

women

in

the

US

”可知填“Women,US”。5.homeless【解析】根据第二段最后一句“while

CatPawsitive

encourages

more

people

to

take

thehomeless

cats

home.”可知填“homeless”。Passage3DoyouknowaboutWechat,SinaWeibo,DouyinandKuaishouonsocialmedia(媒体)?Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?Herearefourpopularonlinepersonalitytypes（网络人格）Geeks（极客）Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Infact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Internetcelebrities（网红）Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem,especiallyteenagerssharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans,BeingateenageInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.Lurkers（潜伏者）Mostteenagersfallintothethirdtype--"lurkers",orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible（看得见的）．Theycan'texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Victims（受害者)Victimsdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.Theirpersonalinformationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformation.Thetitle:1Geeks**Theusersareactiveonsocialmedia.**Theyfeeldifficultto2thelifeintherealworld.**They’reinterestedinplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Internetcelebrities**Theymightbefamousfor3.**Theyliketosharelivestohavemorefans.Lurkers**Thepeopleareneithertooactivenorvisible.**Theyhavedifficultiesin4.Victims**Victimscan’t5online.**Theyeasilymaketheirpersonalinformationpublic.题材说明文话题学校生活词数234【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络上的四类人格。1.PopularOnlinePersonalityTypes归纳标题。根据短文第一段最后一句话“Herearefourpopularonlinepersonalitytypes（网络人格）”可知本篇文章的题目应该是“网上受欢迎的人格”。2.dealwith细节理解题。由buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.可知，此处填dealwith。3.singingordancing细节理解题。由Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.可知，他们因singingordancing出名。4.expressingthemselves细节理解题。由Theycan'texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.同时，havedifficultiesindoingsth.因此填expressingtectthemselves细节理解题。由Victimsdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.可知受害类的网民由于知识缺乏不能保证自己上网的安全性。Passage4Acupofteaisalmostasymbol（象征）ofBritishculture.Britishpeoplewereveryinterestedinahotdrink,especiallyifitisservedwithsomecakesorbiscuits.HerearesomefactsaboutteadrinkinghabitsinBritain.ThereisnorealteatimeAllaroundtheworld,everyonethinksthatBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydayat5o’clockintheafternoon.Infact,wedrinkteaateveryhouroftheday,fromtheminutewegetuptothelastthingbeforegoingtobed.Ofcourseit’spossiblethataBritishpersonwilldrinkteaaroundthemiddleoftheafternoon,butit’salsocommontodrinkitwithbreakfast.TheperfectpartnerScones（司康饼）areasimplekindofcake,alittlesweetandusuallyservedwithjam（果酱）andcream.Theyareexcellentwithtea.Inthedailylife,ifyouordera“creamtea”inBritain,youwillgetateapot（茶壶）withaplateofscones.MilkinteaBritishpeoplenearlyalwaysputmilkintheirtea.ThisseemsstrangetopeoplefromotherEuropeancountries.Theywouldratherdrinktheirteawithoutaddinganythingtoit.InBritain,peopleaddacertainnumberofmilkdependingontaste,sotheteadoesn’tlookclearenough.PeoplearealwayssurprisedwhenIsaythatIprefercoffeetoteaasaBritishperson.Teareallyispartofourculture,whetherwelikeitornot!Thetitle:Somefactsabout81ThereisnorealteatimeInfact,Britishpeopledrinktea82oftheday.TheperfectpartnerSconesaretheperfectpartnerofteabecause83.MilkinteaBritishpeoplealwaysdrinkteawithmilkwhileotherEuropeanswouldratherdrinktheirteawith84init.Conclusion（结论）Teareallyispartof85.体裁说明文话题文化词数261【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是英国人的一些饮茶习惯的事实、现象。说明饮茶已经成为英国文化的象征。1.teadrinkinghabitsinBritain【解析】主旨大意题。这里要求填写的是文章的标题。根据原文第一段的最后一句“HerearesomefactsaboutteadrinkinghabitsinBritain.”是文章的主旨句，可知答案。2.everyhour/anytime【解析】根据原文第二段中的“Infact,wedrinkteaateveryhouroftheday,fromtheminutewegetuptothelastthingbeforegoingtobed.”可知：英国人喝茶时间不固定，从早晨起床到睡觉前的任何时间。3.it’sasimplekindof(sweet)cake【解析】根据原文第三段中的“Scones（司康饼）areasimplekindofcake,alittlesweetandusuallyservedwithjamandcream.Theyareexcellentwithtea.”可知答案。4.nothing【解析】根据原文第四段中的“ThisseemsstrangetopeoplefromotherEuropeancountries.Theywouldratherdrinktheirteawithoutaddinganythingtoit.”可知：欧洲一些其他国家和英国人喝茶不一样，他们喝茶里面什么也不加。5.Britishculture/Englishculture【解析】根据原文最后一段中的“Teareallyispartofourculture,whetherwelikeitornot!”可知：饮茶是英国文化的一部分。Passage5Therearemanydifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld.Usuallyweknowaboutsometraditionalones.Butherearesomespecialfestivalsintheworld.Haveyouheardofthem?TheStraw（稻草）BearFestivalItisatraditionalcelebrationinonesmallUKtown.ItrunsforthreedayseveryyearinJanuary.Thefestivalcelebratesthebeginningoftheagricultural(耕种的)year.Peoplethereenjoywatchingbearsdance.Afewmenwearstrawbearcostumes(演出服)anddanceforothers.TheCologneCarnival（狂欢节）ItisoneofEurope’sbiggeststreetfestivals，itstartsat11：11amonNovember11andlaststillFebruary14nextyear.Localpeoplecallthetimethe"crazy"season.Duringthefestival,peopleputoncolorfulclothesandplaymusictocelebrateitinthestreet.Thefestivalhasgoneonfor194year.Eachyear，about1.5millionpeopletakepartinit.DayoftheDeadItiscelebratedinMexicoeveryyearbetweenOctober31andNovember2.it'snotnscarydaylikeitsname，instead,it'sacolorfulholiday.Peoplebelievethespiritsoftheirancestors（祖先）willreturntotheworldofthelivingonthatday.Theysharefoodanddrinkstokeepthespiritsaliveandthespiritscanbewiththeminthisway.Thetitle：12◆ThefestivaliscelebratedinasmallUKtownandrunsfor3dayseveryyear.◆Duringthefestival，afewmen3asstrawbearsanddanceforothers.TheCologneCarnival◆ItisoneofthebiggeststreetfestivalsandlastsfromNovembertoFebruarynextyear.◆Thefestivalhasahistoryof4.DayoftheDead◆It’snotascarydaybutacolorfulholiday.◆PeopleinMexicobelieve5canbewiththemonthatday.题材说明文话题特殊的节日词数219【主旨大意】这篇短文向我们介绍了“稻草熊节”、“狂欢节”和“亡灵节”的出处及庆祝这些节日所举行的活动。1.Thespecialfestivalsintheworld.【解析】根据短文第一段中的Butherearesomespecialfestivalsintheworld.可知，这篇短文介绍的是世界上特殊的节日。2.TheStrawBearFestival【解析】根据表格右栏第一句ThefestivaliscelebratedinasmallUKtown可知，这里是短文第一个特殊的节日TheStrawBearFestival.3.dressup【解析】根据TheStrawBearFestival中的最后一句Afewmenwearstrawbearcostumes(演出服)anddanceforothers.可知，几个人装扮成稻草熊并为其他人跳舞。4.194years【解析】根据“狂欢节”倒数第二句Thefestivalhasgoneonfor194year.可知，这个节日有194年的历史了。5.thespiritsoftheirancestors【解析】根据“亡灵节”中的最后两句Peoplebelievethespiritsoftheirancestors（祖先）willreturntotheworldofthelivingonthatday.Theysharefoodanddrinkstokeepthespiritsaliveandthespiritscanbewiththeminthisway.可知，墨西哥人相信他们祖先的灵魂那天会和他们在一起。类型二记叙文Passage1TherearemanyholidaysandfestivalsinChina.OneofthemisInternationalLaborDay.It’sonMay1st.Peopleenjoyaone-dayholiday.Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling.TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.Onthisday,peoplehavedragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.Peoplecanenjoyaone-dayholiday,too.October1stisNationalDayofthePRC.Itisaveryimportantholiday.AllthepeopleinthecountrycelebratethebirthdayofChinaonthisday.InBeijing,ManypeoplegotoTian’Tian’anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagrise.FestivalDateActivitiesLaborDayOn11st.Goshoppingor2.Dragon3FestivalOn4May5th.HavedragonboatracesNationalDayOnOctober1stWatchthenationalflag5体裁记叙文话题节日介绍字数107【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日：五一劳动节，端午节，国庆节。介绍每个节日的典型事件，五一节去购物或旅行，端午节吃粽子看龙舟赛，国庆节观看升旗仪式。1.May【解析】根据第一段中的“OneofthemisInternationalLaborDay.It’sonMay1st.”，可知答案。2.traveling/travelling【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling.”知道答案。3.Boat【解析】根据第二段第一句“TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.”知道答案。4.lunar【解析】根据第二段第一句“TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.”知道答案。5.rise【解析】根据第三段最后一句“ManypeoplegotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagrise.”知道答案。Passage2CraigKielburgerwasborninCanadaonDecember17th,1982andspenthischildhoodthere.Heoftentookpartinsports,andhelikedtohelppeople.WhenCraigwastwelve,hereadastoryinTorontoStarnewspaperaboutapoorboy.Thepoorboywaskilledbecausehefoughtfortherightsofchildren.Thepoorboywasjusttwelveyearsold,too.Afterreadingthisarticle,Craigwassoangrythathedecidedtohelpthechildrenwhoshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkinginfactoriesalldayinsomecountries.SohegatheredhisfriendsandstartedagrouptheTwelve-Year-Olds.SoonmanychildrenjoinedthemandtheycalledtheorganizationFreetheChildren.TheorganizationhashelpeddeveloptheeducationinKenya,India,Chinaandothercountries.Today,theyhavebuiltmorethan700schoolsandschoolroomsinthesecountries.Theyhavealsoprovidedcleanwater,healthcareformorethanonemillionpeoplearoundtheworld.CraigKielburgerandhisorganizationWhat’sthe1ofitFreetheChildrenwhenhestartedisatthe2of12Whyhestarteditreada3aboutapoorboywaskilledknewmanychildreninsomecountriescouldn’tgotoschoolWhatithasdonehelpeddeveloptheeducationinsomecountriesbuilt4700schoolsandschoolrooms5cleanwaterandhealthcare体裁记叙文话题著名人物字数164【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是格雷克·柯伯格过发起创办的《解放儿童》组织的原因以及过程等。文中还交待了发起者为此而做出的努力和行动。1.name【解析】根据原文中的“SoonmanychildrenjoinedthemandtheycalledtheorganizationFreetheChildren.”可知：他们把这个组织命名为“解放儿童”。故填名词name。thenameof意为“……的名字”。2.age【解析】根据原文中的“WhenCraigwastwelve,hereadastoryinTorontoStarnewspaperaboutapoorboy.”以及“SohegatheredhisfriendsandstartedagrouptheTwelve-Year-Olds.”可知：他在12岁的时候开始创建的这个组织。固定用法：attheageof意为“在……岁时”。3.story【解析】根据原文中的“WhenCraigwastwelve,hereadastoryinTorontoStarnewspaperaboutapoorboy.Thepoorboywaskilledbecausehefoughtfortherightsofchildren.”可知：他是在阅读到有关一个可怜的男孩被杀死的故事，受到震撼，才创建的这个组织。4.over【解析】根据原文中的“Today,theyhavebuiltmorethan700schoolsandschoolroomsinthesecountries.”可知答案。短语morethan与over意思相同。5.provided【解析】根据原文最后“Theyhavealsoprovidedcleanwater,healthcareformorethanonemillionpeoplearoundtheworld”可知：他们也给世界各地的一百多万人提供清洁的水、健康护理。故答案为动词provided，意为“提供”。Passage3Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundassmallhotelandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhewentintohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisbag,theremustbemuchmoneyinit.Let’stakeitawaywhenheisasleep,shallwe?”“No,no.”saidthewoman,“Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Ifhecan’tfindit,he’lltelephonethepolice.”Theythoughtforafewminutes.Thenthewomanhadanidea,“Wehaveforgetfulgrass.Whynotputsomeintohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedooropen,andthemanhadleftwiththebag.Hewasangryandwokehiswifeup,“Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn’tusefulatall.”“No,Idon’tthinkso.Hemustforgetsomething.”shesaid,“Oh!Iremembernow!”criedoutthemansuddenly,“Heforgottopayforthenight.”Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Fromthestoryweknowtheownerofthehotelwantedto1theoldman’sbagwhenheslept.Buthiswife2withhim,andshe3upwithagoodideathattheyputsomeforgetfulgrassintothefood4thattheoldmanwouldforgethisbag.Theforgetfulgrassworked.Theoldmanreallyforgotsomething-hedidn’t5topayforthenight.题材记叙文话题故事词数199【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。宾馆的主人夫妇想要算计一个旅客。想把健忘草放入她的食物，以便于拿走他的包裹。结果客人没有付钱就走了。坑人者反被坑。1.steal考察同义词。takeitaway拿走，steal偷走。2.disagreed考察同义句。“No,no.”女主人不同意，所以用disagree，时态是一般过去时，所以加d。3.came考察同义句。thewomanhadanidea这个女人有个主意。Have等于comeupwith.4.so考察连词。sothat如此，以至于。5.remember考察反义词。Heforgottopayforthenight.忘记付钱也就是不记得付钱。Passage4CharlesDickens(狄更斯)wasborninLondonin1812.Hisfamilywasratherpoor.Twodaysafterhis13thbirthday.Dickensstartedworkinginafactory.Inhislife,hechangedseveraljobsandmetallkindsofpeople.Manyofhisnovelswerebasedonhispastexperiences.Dickensstartedwritingnovelsinhisearlythirtiesandbecamesuccessfulalmostimmediately.OliverTwist,hissecondnovel,cameoutin1838andwasverysuccessful.Ittoldastoryofayoungorphan(孤儿)inthedangerousstreetsofLondon.Thestoryhasahappyending—theyoungboyfindshisrealparentsandalovinghome.Becauseofthisnovel,greatattentionwaspaidtopoorchildren.Overthenext25years,Dickenswrotemanyotherpopularnovelswhicharestillreadtoday.HisbooksarelikedbyboththeAmericanandtheBritish.CharlesDickensTwodays1startingworkinginafactoryCelebratinghis13thbirthdayHispastexperiencesChanging2jobsandmeetingallkindsofpeopleOliverTwist—hissecondnovelTellingastoryofayoungorphaninthe3streetsofLondonFrom1838to1863Manyothernovelswere4byDickens.ThepeoplewholikehisbooksThepeoplefromAmericaand5任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。体裁记叙文话题名人词数148【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了查理狄更斯的故事。1.before【解析】细节理解题。Twodaysafterhis13thbirthday.Dickensstartedworkinginafactory.根据问题，应该是在工厂工作两天前，度过了13岁生日。2.Several【解析】细节理解题。Inhislife,hechangedseveraljobsandmetallkindsofpeople.3.Dangerous【解析】细节理解题。OliverTwist,hissecondnovel,cameoutin1838andwasverysuccessful.Ittoldastoryofayoungorphan(孤儿)inthedangerousstreetsofLondon.4.written【解析】细节理解题.。注意主动语态与被动语态的转化。Overthenext25years,Dickenswrotemanyotherpopularnovelswhicharestillreadtoday.5.Britain【解析】细节理解题。HisbooksarelikedbyboththeAmericanandtheBritish.注意题中问的是国家，故填Britain。类型三应用文Passage1It’saMailbox...It’saBirdHouse...No.Wait.It’saLibrary!SunshineParkHasALittleFreeLibrary!BryanLimisexcitedtobethedirectoroftheLittleFreelibraryforourneighborinSunshineParkCommunity!Thewayitworksissimple:Webringtothelibraryanumberofgoodbooksthatwehopewillinterestourneighbors.Youstopbyandtakewhatevercatchesyoureyes.Youreturnandbringotherbooksforthelibrarywheneveryoucan.Booksarealwaysagift.Neverforsale!Joinusforoursmallopeningat9amonMarch25th,2018.Call90516601oremailbryan@beautiful-gathering.comformoreinformation!Takeabook!LeaveabookMoreaboutLittleFreeLibrary:Theideawasstartedin2009inHudson,Wisconsin,whenToddBolplacedahomemadewoodenboxinhisfrontyard.Theboxlookedlikeaone-roomschoolhouse.Insideweredozenormorebooksfreeforthetaking.ItwasputthereinmemoryofTodd'smotherateacherwholovedreading.Shehaddiedseveralyearsearlier.Hisneighborsandfriendslovedit,sohebuiltseveralmoreandgavethemaway.Later,morepeoplejoinedToddinstartingtheprojectcalledLittleFreeLibrary.In2017,thereweremorethansixtythousandLittleFreeLibraryinovereightycountriesaroundtheworld.InformationCardThenameofthecommunitythisLittleFreeLibraryserves1.TheopeningdateofthisLittleFreeLibrary2.TheplacewhereToddBolplacedhisfirstwoodbox3.ThejobofToddBol’smother4.ThenumberofthecountrieswhichhadLittleFreeLibraryin20175.体裁应用文话题人际关系词数290【主旨大意】本文为应用文。主要介绍了在美国Hudson,Wisconsin一处花园内的免费小图书馆的由来及使用情况。1.SunshineParkCommunity!由BryanLimisexcitedtobethedirectoroftheLittleFreelibraryforourneighborinSunshineParkCommunity!可知。2.OnMarch25th,2018由Joinusforoursmallopeningat9amonMarch25th,2018.可知。3.InToddBol’sfrontyard由Theideawasstartedin2009inHudson,Wisconsin,whenToddBolplacedahomemadewoodenboxinhisfrontyard.可知。4.Ateacher由ItwasputthereinmemoryofTodd'smotherateacherwholovedreading.可知。5.Over80/eightyCountries.由In2017,thereweremorethansixtythousandLittleFreeLibraryinovereightycountriesaroundtheworld.可知。Passage2BrandonForestParkisaplaceofinterest.Thislargewoodlandishometomanybirdsandotherwildlife.It'sopenallyeararoundtovisitors.InthecentreoftheparkistheForestShopandCafe.Youcanbuymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirsonsaleaswell.TheCafeisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Itisopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.ButonWednesdayit'sshutallday.There'salsoalargeareaforvisitorstoenjoyapicniclunch.Butpleasedon'tthrowrubbish.Bicyclesareforhire（租用）.Foranhouritcosts＄3.5andforhalfadayit's＄9.79.Specialeventsareheldattheparkduringthesummer.There'sgoingtobeanoutdoorplay,aconcertandahorse-ridingracethissummer.Moreinformationabouttheparkcanbefoundonourwebsite.BrandonForestParkForestShopandCafeTheshopsells___1_____,giftsandsouvenirs.TheCafeisnotopenon____2____.Picnicarea____3_____isnotallowed.Bicyclehire＄3.5anhour,＄___4____halfaday.SummereventsAnoutdoorplay,a___5____andahorse-ridingrace.Formoreinformation,visitwww.brandonforest.体裁应用文话题17.旅游与交通(57)旅行词数162【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍布兰登森林公园，包括森林商店和咖啡馆，野餐区，自行车租赁及夏季活动等信息。1.maps根据第二段第二句Youcanbuymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirsonsaleaswell.可知答案，故填maps。2.Wednesday根据第三段最后一句ButonWednesdayit'sshutallday.可知，咖啡馆周三不营业。故填Wednesday。3.Littering/Throwingrubbish根据第四段最后一句Butpleasedon'tthrowrubbish.可知，在野餐区，扔垃圾是不允许的，动名词作主语，故填Littering/Throwingrubbish。4.9.79根据第五段最后一句.Foranhouritcosts＄3.5andforhalfadayit's＄9.79.可知答案，故填9.79。5.concert根据倒数第二段最后一句There'sgoingtobeanoutdoorplay,aconcertandahorse-ridingracethissummer.可知，夏季项目包括室外演出、音乐会和骑马比赛。故填concert。Passage3OutdoorEducationCampDearParents.OurOutdoorEducationCampisjustaroundthecorner!Weareexcitedtobegoingtocampsothatstudentscanbetter1asenseofteamworkandcommunity.Studentswillbeimprovingtheircommunication,problem-solving,andcooperationskills.aswellascontinuingtobuildself-confidence.Whileatcampstudentswilljoininclassesandactivitiesonthe2course.Wewillstartinthelowropes,andprogresstothehighropes.ThecampwilllastforthreedaysinRedValley,Colorado.Studentsneedtobeatschoolat7a,m.onJuly28th.They’ll3at7p.m.onJuly30th.TheParentCommitteehavemadeagreatefforttoraisesomemoney.Sothecostofthecampis4dollarsforeachstudent.Thanksforyoursupportaboutthecamp.Ifyouhavequestions,pleasefeelfreeto5Ms.Milleratmarymiller@yahoo.comorcallherat631-25897.Sincerely,Ms.Miller.体裁：应用文话题：4.日常活动(14)学校生活5.学校(19)学校活动9.计划与安排(28)计划(29)安排词数：252【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以给家长一封信的形式介绍对野外夏令营具体流程和安排。【解析】1.develop句意：夏令营的目的就是更好地培养孩子们的团队精神和团队意识。由图表可知，其目的就是developasenseofteamworkandcommunity。故填develop。2.rope由图表可知，在夏令营中，孩子可以参加课内外的跳绳活动，故填rope。3.return句意：他们将在七月30号下午7点……。根据图表可知，他们将在七月30号下午7点返程，故填return。4.270句意：夏令营的费用是每个孩子……美元。由图表可知是270美元。5.email句意：如果你有问题，请抽空给Ms.Miller发邮件或者拨打电话。由图表可知，故用email。Passage4DearLiHua,Thanksforyourlastletter.InyourletteryoutalkedaboutyourproblemsonEnglishstudy.HerearesometipsonlearningEnglishforyou.*Readabook,newspaperormagazineinEnglishwithadictionary.Thiswillhelpyoulearnnewwordsinafunway.Evenbyspendingjust15minutesaday,yourskillscanbeimprovedgreatly.*Listentospeechesandwatchmoviesordocumentariesinareasyouaren’tfamiliarwith.TheyarefuntipsonimprovingEnglish.Thisactivitywillhelpimprovelisteningandvocabularyatthesametime.*KnowEnglishgrammarinsideandout.ItisoneofthetoptipsonlearningEnglish.GrammarisabasictoolforEnglishlearners.Itcanhelpyouunderstandbetter.*Keepadiary.ItallowsyoutouseallofyourEnglishskills.ThisisoneofthegreatesttipsonimprovingEnglishatanystageoflearningthelanguage.Allinall,learningEnglishishard,butwiththesetipsonlearningEnglish,IbelieveyouwillgetbetteratEnglish.Yours,Lisa体裁应用文话题语言学习词数185【主旨大意】本文是一篇书信应用文。Lisa在给LiHua的信中，谈论了学习英语的几点小贴士。Lisa希望LiHua能运用这些小贴士学习英语，并相信她的英语会提高。【解析】71.learnnewwords从正文第二段“Thiswillhelpyoulearnnewwordsinafunway.”提取答案。72.listentospeeches从正文第三段“Listentospeechesandwatchmoviesordocumentaries”提取答案。73.listeningandvocabulary从正文第三段“Thisactivitywillhelpimprovelisteningandvocabularyatthesametime.”中提取答案。74.Englishandgrammar从正文第四段“KnowEnglishgrammarinsideandout.”中提取答案。75.Keepadiary从正文第五段“Keepadiary.ItallowsyoutouseallofyourEnglishskills.”知填Keepadiary。类型四议论文Passage1Oneofthebiggestmistakesapersoncanmakeistotrynottomakemistakes.Asyoumakedecisionsinyourlife,youwi