中考题型分类突破 题型九 短文填空 考点01 选词填空（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE5中考题型分类突破题型九短文填空考点01选词填空类型一记叙文一、综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）he,kill,scared,silly,lie,courage,hear,against,fight,strongOnesunnyafternoon,ayoungdeerandanolddeerwere(1)_______underatreeintheforest.Suddenly,inthedistance,they(2)_______somesoundsofdogs’barkingTheolddeerstoodupquickly.Hefeltnervousand(3)_______.Hesaidtotheyoungdeer,“Bequick!It’stimetofindaplacetohidein.Thebarkingdogsarefierce(凶猛的)andtheywill(4)_______us.”Theyoungdeerlaughedandsaid,“Whyshouldwehidefromthedogs?Wearebiggerand(5)_______thanthem.Wecantoss(扔)asidewithourbigantlers(角).Weshouldfightwiththembravely.”Theolddeeradmiredthe(6)_______oftheyoungdeer,buthedidnotbelievetheyoungdeer.“We’dbetterrunawaynow,”saidtheolddeer.Theyoungdeerrefusedtorunaway.Hedecidedtofight(7)_______thedogs.Asthedogsranto(8)_______,heputdownhisantlersandwantedtotossthemaside.Buthedidn’twinthe(9)_______becausethereweretoomanydogs.Hewaskilledbythedogsintheend.Theyoungdeerlosthislifebecausehedidn’tknowhisstrengthandweakness.Wecanlearnalessonformthestory.Don’tbelikethe(10)_______youngdeerwhenweareindanger.Weshouldknowourstrengthandweakness.

二、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。action,alone,care,other,praise,unexpected,when,forsure,forawhileMostpeoplethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes,suchasgettingdelicioussnacksandhavingenoughplaytime.Butonesix-year-oldgirlnamedPeytonsurprisedeveryonebymakinga(n)1decision.Peyton’steacherTarapromisedPeytonarewardinaclass:choosetositwithwhoevershewantedatlunch.Mrs.Tarathought2thatsheknewwhoPeytonwouldpick(挑选).However,Mrs.TarawassurprisedbyPeyton3shepickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedbyanyoneforanything.Theboywasveryshy,andhewas4allthetime.Peyton’sdecisionreallymadehisday.Sincethen,5childrenhavestartedpickingtheboyaswell.Now,heisacompletelydifferentchild.Mrs.TarasaysthatPeyton’s6remindsherwhyshelovesteaching.PeopleontheInternetalso7thelittlegirlforherkindness.Peytonshowsusthatasimpleactofkindnesscanchangeaperson’slife.三、根据短文内容.从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.cometrueB.everythingC.assoonasD.richestE.fingerF.nothingManyyearsago,therewasaGreekkingnamedMidas.KingMidaslovedgoldverymuch.Hehadmoregoldthananyotherkingintheworld,buthestillwantedmore.Oneday,abeautifulfairy(仙子)cametohispalace."Midas,youarethe1manintheworld,"saidthefairy."Yes,"saidtheking,"butIwantmoregoldbecausegoldisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld!""Yourwishwill2,"saidthefairy."Fromtomorrowmorning,youcanturneverythingyoutouchintogold."KingMidasgotupveryearlythenextmorning.Hewantedtoseeifhiswishhadreallycometrue.Hetouchedhisbedwithhis3andthebedwasturnedintogold.Thekingwaswildwithjoy.Heranaroundhispalaceandtouchedeverythinghesaw.Everythingwasturnedintogold! Thekingfelthungryafterrunningaroundforalongtime.Hedecidedtohavehisbreakfast.However,4hetouchedabowlofmilk,thebowl,togetherwiththemilkinit,wasturnedintogold.What'smore,thebreadandthemeatwerealsoturnedintogoldwhenhetouchedthem.Intheend,thepoorkingate5.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.withD.daughter'sE.rightawayF.rushedKingMidaswassittinghungrilyatthedinnertablewhenhislittledaughterrantohim.Hehuggedherandthelittlegirlbecameagoldstatue(雕塑)6.Thekingfeltafraid."Fairy,"heshouted,"takeawaythis7gift!Givemebackmylittlegirl!"Inamoment,thefairywasstandingbeforehim."Doyoustillthinkthatgoldisthegreatestthingintheworld?"askedthefairy"No,no!"criedtheking."Ihavelearnedmylesson!""Verywell,"saidthefairy."Thereisaspring（泉）inthegarden.Sprinkle(洒)thingsthatyouhavetouched8thewaterfromthespring."Theking9tothespring.Heranbackwithabottleofwaterandsprinkledthewateronhis10head.Soon,thelittlegirlcametolife.Hethensprinkledhisbreakfast.Tohisgreatjoy,itturnedbacktorealbreadandmeat!答案：41.____________42.__________43.___________44._________45.___________46.___________47.__________48.____________49._________50.___________四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分)将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。continuemakeplacecarefulwhosamestopbeforegoodsomethingAmannamedBilloncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptor(雕刻家)___1___asculpture.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.Hefeltstrangeandaskedthesculptor,“Whyareyoucreatingtwo___2___sculptures?Doyouneedtwotoputindifferent___3___?”“No.”themansaidwithoutlookingup,“Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamaged（损坏）___4___Icouldfinishit,soI'mworkingonanewone.”Billpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit___5___.Buthecouldn'tfind___6___wrongwithit.“Whereisthedamage?”heasked.“Thereisascratch(划痕)onthesculpture'snose.”thesculptorsaidwhile___7___hiswork.Billthenasked,“Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?”Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedonaplatformwhichis20feetinheight.“Ifthesculptureisupthathigh，___8___isgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?”Billasked.Thesculptor__9___hiswork,lookingupatthemanandsaid,“Iwillknowit.”Thesculptorchoseahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthe___10___quality(质量).Thisisanattitudeweshouldworkhardtohave.五、根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。(共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分)tried,us,wishes,correct,howHelenismygoodfriend.Shetaught1EnglishwhenIattendedatrainingcoursetwoyearsago.Helenwasalwaysreadyforthelessons,andshe2herbesttomakeherclasseslively.IusedtobepoorinEnglish,especiallyinwrittenEnglish.ButnowI'mabletowritelettersandreports3inEnglish.Istillremember4shehelpedmewithmyEnglishpatiently.Teachers'Dayiscoming.I'mgoingtosendheracardandgivehermybest5.体裁：记叙文话题：2.其他人词数：86类型二说明文六、任务型完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)comefirsthowflyprobablymeteritforlittleandHaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschoollikeHarryPotter?Ofcourse,you’re1notamagician.ButSpeedercouldmakeyourdreams2true.Speederisaflyingmotorcycle.AUScompanymade3.Thecompanycallsittheworld’s4flyingmotorcycle.Speedercantakeoff5landanywhere.Itfliesat240kmperhourataheightof4,5006inthesky.Toreachthatspeed,Speedermainlyusesdieselfuel(柴油)to7.Thecompanywilldomoreresearchon8tousecleanenergytopowerSpeederinthefuture.Speederridersmustweigh9than109kg.Ifarideristooheavy,itwillbehard10themotorcycletotakeoff.七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次)。butprogramoverworktravelcomfortablenurseplacewithsheDianaisAustralian.Sheonce1.________inabigcompany.Shelivedwithherfriendina2.________apartmentanddrovetowork.Shetravelledtomany3.________,butsheseldomtooktheplane.Shewasafraidofflying.Oneday,DianasawaTV4.________aboutORBIS.ShelearntabouttheFlyingEyeHospital.Shewantedtohelppoorpeople5.________eyeproblems,soshemadeuphermindtotrainasa6.________andattendedcoursesafterwork.DianaisworkingforORBISnow.Shehastotravel7.________300daysayear.Sheisgettingusedto8.________byplane.Dianaenjoys9.________work.Sheisgladtobeabletohelppeopleseeagain.Shedoesnothaveasmuchmoneyasbefore,10.________shethinksherlifeismoremeaningful.八、根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，

每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。wrongairtooinwhatawayflyatwithoutshineIfyouareaskedthequestion“Whatcolouristhesky?”Ibelieveyouwillanswerblue.ButIamafraidyouare1.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelooking2thebluesunlight.Thesunlight3onthelittlebitsofdust(灰尘)intheair.Istheskyfullof4?Iamsurethatyouareaskedthisquestion5.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotlive6air.Planescouldnot7ifthereisnotanyair.Ifwegofarenough8fromtheearth,thenwewillfindthereisnoair.Perhapswecananswersomeofourquestionsnow.9isthesky?Theskyisspace.Itisallaroundtheworld.Thereisnothingbutthesun,themoonandthestars10space.九、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。century or prevent put fromwhat try receive long directStonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearit1morethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthe2dayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaders3tocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomany4ago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofCalendar.Thelargestoneswaswere5togetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshines6intothecenterofthestone.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescan7illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergy8yourfeetmoveupyourbody.”Saidonevisitor.Nooneissure9Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplace10aplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.类型三议论文十、选词填空读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。（有点简单解析）theseemthingbutgoodThebestwayoflearningEnglishisusingEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimes,youwillgetyourwordsmixedup(迷惑)andpeoplewon'tunderstand.Sometimespeoplewillsay1tooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.2ifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifthepeople3tolaughatyourmistakes.It'smuch4forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrybecausetheydon'tknowwhatyouaresaying.5mostimportantruleforlearningEnglishis“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes.”十一、短文填空阅读短文，根据短文内容在方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整（每空一词，每词只用一次）。whoforgetalwayscareyoufriendupsecretstrustneedAsasayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Friendshipisoneofthebestthingsinourlife.Atruefriendis1byoursideandgivesushisorherhelpandcomfortwhenwe2them.It’snoteasyforeveryonetomakeatruefriendinthedailylife.Be3tochooseafriend.Weshouldchoosesomeone4hasagoodcharacter(性格).Wealsoshouldavoidthosepeoplewhoaren’thonest.Ifyouhopethat5friendshipcanlastforalongtime,pleasechooseagoodfriendatfirst.Weallknowthatfriendshipisveryprecious(珍贵的).Atruefriendcanalwaysbe6andrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyour7,heorshewon’ttellanyoneelse.Good8alwayshelpeachotherwhentheyareintroubleandcheereachother9whentheyaresad.Inaword,don’t10himorherwhenyouhavemadeagoodfriend!Let’svalueourpreciousfriendship.十二、短文填空（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。DeepDeepthankgiveoneorbewholeuntilworkpeopleLeiFengSpiritCarryingon“Itisnothardtodoonegooddeed,butitishardtodogooddeedsallyourlife.”ChairmanMao1said.Andhecalledonpeopletolearnfromhim.Doyouknowwhothemanis?HeisLeiFeng.LeiFengwasborninapoorfamilyinalittlemountainvillageofHunanProvince,onDecember18th,1940.Hedidn’tgotoschool2hewas10yearsold.Attheageof18,hebecameasteel3Hewasoftenpraisedforhisgoodjob.OnJanuary8th,1960,hejoinedthearmyandseveralmonthslater,hejoinedtheCommunistParty.HelovedthePartyandthepeople,andkeptdoingsomethinggoodforothers.Whenhegot4,healwayssaid,44It’smydutyandit’sjustthatsomepeopleneedsomehelp,thereshouldbesomeonestandingout5themahand.’’Hebecameamodelsoldieroneyearlater.Tooursadness,LeiFengdiedinanaccidentin1962.March5th6a“LearnfromLeiFengDay”since1963.WhenLeiFeng’sDiarycameout,Peoplebegantoknowmoreabouthimthanbefore.Nowtheterm“LivingLeiFeng”hasbecomeanameforanyonewhoisbrave,anyonewhohas7loveforhiscountry,anyonewhoworkshard,8anyonewhoisalwaysreadytohelpothers...LeiFeng’sspiritwilllivein9hearts.LeiFeng’sspiritwillberememberedbythe10nationforever.Andwewillsurelypracticehisspiritinlifeashedid.十三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。lookgoodonotherappearespeciallybeforesharesideandInrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularapps(应用程序)havebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphascaughtgreatattention.ItisDouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyinfirst1in2016.Nowitismanypeople’sfavoriteapp,2theyoung.WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit(编辑)themand3themonline.Itisveryeasy4interesting.Wecanshareourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephonescreen.What’smore,it’sagreatwaytospendourfreetimeby5throughthosefunnyvideos.However,everycoinhastwo6.Theappalsohasbadthings.Ontheonehand,somepeoplespendlonghours7theapp,whichisharmfulfortheirhealth.Onthe8hand,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldcheckthevideos9theyareuploaded(上传)inordertokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnot10forteenagers.Weshouldnotuseittoooften.类型四应用文十四、选词填空阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次,有两个词多余。（共6分,每空1分）across;forever,through;who;share;which;memories;separateGoodmorning,everyone.Standinghere,Iknowit'stimetosaygoodbye.WhenIlookbacktothepastthreeyears,manybeautiful1rushtomymind.WhenIwalkbyclassrooms,itseemsthatthelessonswillneverstop.Ican'tforgetthesunshinecomingin2thewindows.Ican'tforgetthelibrarywhereIusedtogo.Ican'tforgettidy