中考题型分类突破 题型八 任务型阅读 考点05 其他类型阅读（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12中考题型分类突破题型八任务型阅读考点05其他类型阅读(2021湖南岳阳)A)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。DearMissZhaoThankyouforintroducingthesummercampprogramtome.ThisprogramisorganizedbyYueyangEducationandSportsBureau(岳阳市教体局).Ithasbroughtover500middleschoolstudentstothecountrysidetoexperiencethelifehere.Wehavebeeninthissmallvillageforsixdays.Everymorningwegetupearly,breathethefreshairandhearthebirdssinginthewoods.1.我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物。Wegoforwalksthroughthecountrysideandwatchthevillagersdotheirdailyactivities.LiGuoqing,asixty-year-oldvillagersays,“Thankstothegovernment,2.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountryside.Peoplemustn’tcutdowntreesorbuildhousesonthefarmland(农田).Anyoneisnotallowedtomakeourriversorlakesdirty.3.Allvillagersaresupposedtoputrubbishinthebin.Wereallyenjoythetripandcometorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.4.每个人都应该参与保护环境。Iftheenvironmentistakengoodcareof.we’llhaveacleanerandgreenerworld.5.Thecleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasures.Yourstruly.HeWei（2021·湖南怀化）第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Happinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoucareaboutit.Whenyouarein

troubleatschool,76.你的同班同学将会帮你;whenyoustudyhardatyour

lessons,77.yourparentsarealwayslookingafteryou;whenyougetsuccess(成功),yourfriendswillsaycongratulations

toyou;whenyoudosomething

wrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoucorrectit;andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,78.youwillfeelhappy,too.Allthesethingsare

happiness.Ifyoupayattentiontothem,youcanseehappinessisalways

aroundyou.79.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Whenyouarepoor,youcansayyouareveryhappy,becausepeoplecan’tbuyhappiness

withmoney.Whenyoumeetproblems,youcanalsosayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemanyfriendstohelpyou.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.80.如果你赞同我,youcanbeahappyand

luckyperson.(2021甘肃天水)Ⅹ.翻译(每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。(96)Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffice,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschool.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan’twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence.(97)事实上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Youclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisownadvantages.(98)Don’tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.(99)不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。(100)Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.(2021·湖南株洲)第一节双向翻译（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。Sinceitsreformandopeningupbeganinthelate1970s,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.61.Beijing’snewairportsawfourpassengerplanescompletetestflightsMondaymorning.At9am,onMay13,2021,theA380fromChinaSouthernAirlinesmadethefirstflight(飞行),takingofffromBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportinthenorthernpartofthecity.At9:30am,theplanelandedsmoothlyonthewesternrunwayatBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.China'sfirstsciencefiction(科幻)filmTheWanderingEarthinterestsmoviegoersaroundtheworld.62.中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。SciencefictionisrealitytakingthecentralstageinChina.Let'sjustseemoreofit.AstudyfromNASAsaidthattheEarthisagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago.63.Chinaisleadingtheworld'sgreeningeffort.Theresultcomesmostlyfromtree-plantingprogramsandintensiveagricultureinChina.Anotherresearchscientistandco-authorofthestudyRamaNemanisaid,“64.Oncepeoplerealizethereisạproblem.theybegintofixit.Inthe1970sand80sinChina,thegreeningsituationwasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedit.Andtodaythingshaveimproved.”Somanyachievementsmakeusfeelproudofourmotherland.65.“我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不干涸。”Wewanttosingsincerelyforher.(2021湖南常德)阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。61.Youmayhaveheardofthefamoussaying,"Eastorwest,homeisthebest."62.“home”这个词对你来说意味着什么?HowdoyousaythewordinFrench,inChinese,your,language?63.Althoughpeopleusuallyknowwhatthewordmeans,itsometimeshasnoexacttranslation.It'snotsurprising,becausetheideaofhomeisdifferentfromcountrytocountryandfrompersontoperson.64家不仅是屋顶和四面墙。It'sthecooking,eating,talkingPlayingandsleepingthatgooninside.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed.65.Homeslookdifferentindifferentcountries.Theyalsohavedifferentthingsinside.Forexample,incoldnorthernEurope,there’safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalotandit'smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout,therearesmallwindowsandcoolstonefloors.双向翻译（共5小题，计10分）

(2021·湖南湘潭)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成英语或汉语。When

I

was

a

tiny

baby

crying

all

night,

my

mom

sang

to

me

and

stayed

by

my

side.1.

When

I

was

tired

and

hungry,she

gave

me

food

and

warm

arms

to

sleep

in.When

I

was

two

running

through

the

field,

she

made

sure

I

was

safe

and

kept

me

from

danger.WhenI

fell

and

hurt

myself,

2.她给我一个拥抱并把我举起来。When

I

was

seven

coughing

badly,

she

said

noice-cream

for

me.

But

I

talked

back

loudly,

3.

"I

should

be

allowed

to

eat

some!

Give

it

to

me

now!"When

I

was

nine

watching

scary

movies,

she

said

it'd

give

me

awful

dreams.But

I

shouted

back

angrily,

I

should

be

allowed

to

watch

it!

I'm

not

a

baby!"WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,

4.

请在十点之前回来。ButI

talked

back

again—“I

should

not

be

told

what

to

do!

I'm

seventeen

now!”Now

I’m

an

adult,

thinking

back

to

those

times.Icoughed

for

days

after

eating

that

ice-cream

and

had

scary

dreams

after

watching

thatfilm.I

was

late

for

school

from

staying

out

past

ten.5.I

regret

talking

back,not

listening

to

mom.Mom

knows

best,

and

for

me

she

wanted

only

the

best!(2021湖南湘西)第二节双向翻译阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共5小题，计15分）Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.(86)Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.(87)它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthat(88)robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.(89)但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.(90)Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.(2021湖南长沙)阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)Doyouenjoyhittingthebooks?Itdoesn'tmeanyouenjoybeatingyourbookswithyourhand.Thatmaybereasonableifyoudon'tunderstandsomethinginsideyourbooks.Hittingthebooksjustmeansthatyouarestudyinghard.Youcanlearnalotwhenyouhitthebooks.65.Especiallybeforeexams,moststudentsspendalotoftimehittingthebookstogetgoodgrades.Thisisjustoneexampleofexpressionsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbytakingthemapart(分开)wordbyword.Expressionslikethisarecalledidioms(习语).Theyareanimportantpartofaculture’slanguage.Languagesandculturesarecloselyconnected.OneexampleofanidiomintheChineselanguageis“duiniutanqin”,or“toplaythelute(拨弦乐器)toacow,”66.这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Let’sgetbacktoidiomsthatbeginwiththeword“hit”.67.TherearemanyoftheminEnglish,butit’snotthateasyforyoutounderstand.OnecommonidiomyoumayhearinEnglishis“hittheroad”.Itmeanstoleaveortogo.Youcansay,“Hey,Ineedtohittheroad.Canwetalkaboutthisanothertime?“Orsimply,“It’stimetohittheroad.”Whenyouaretiredandyouwanttogotobed,youcansay,“Ineedtohitthehay(干草).”Itmeansyouwanttogotosleep.68.That’sbecauseabedwasoftenabigbagwithhayinsideinthepast.69.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Let’shittheroadtolearnsomeandtrytousethem.(2021·湖南邵阳)A)英汉互译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每小题2分)InApril,thesecondBeltandRoadForum(论坛)forInternationalCooperation(合作)washeldinBeijing.Headsofstatesfrom37foreigncountriesattendedit.61.Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas.Ithaswonthesupportof152countriesandinternationalgroups.AsaChinesestudent,62.你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事。63.Longago,tradersbroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.TripstotheWestbecamemorefavorablewhentradersfoundsilksandspices(香料).Thesetreasureswerenotordinarygoodsthatwereeasytoget.64.丝绸之路不是一条真正的路。ItwasroutebetweentheEastandtheWest.ItwentthroughChina,TurkeyandGreece.Sometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.Overtime,theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandtheWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands.Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen,whichhelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcultures.65.BecauseoftheSilkRoadtheworldseemedmuchsmaller.体裁：说明文话题：8.人际交往话题：21.世界与环境话题：23.历史与社会词数：214(2021·湖南永州)Manyanimalsmigrate(迁徙).66.Theytravelinbiggroupsfromoneplacetoanother.Someanimalsmigratewhentheweatherchanges.Otherssetofftofindnewfoodandwater.67.LotsofanimalmigrationstakeplaceinAfrica.Here,youcanreadaboutthreeofthem.Astheseasonschange,zebras(斑马)travelinlargegroups.Theymakethetripyearafteryear.68.斑马为什么走那么远？Theyarelookingforbettergrasstoeat.Wildebeests(牛羚)arealwaysonthemove.Theytravelbydayandbynight.Theirjourneycantakethemthroughriversandstreams.69.牛羚擅于游泳。Butcrossingthewaterisdangerous.Flamingos(火烈鸟)flytogetherintheshapeofV.TheyheadforAfrica’ssaltflats(盐滩).Asaltflatisanareaofwaterthathasdriedup.Duringtherainyseason,asaltflatbecomesawetland.70.It’sagreatlivingplaceforflamingos.66.____________________________________________________________________________67.____________________________________________________________________________68.____________________________________________________________________________69.____________________________________________________________________________70.____________________________________________________________________________(2021辽宁铁岭)(B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分)OinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau(青藏高原).64.It'sthehighestinland(内陆的))saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise(天堂)forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery(风景).65.Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakes,greengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.(2021﹒辽宁抚顺)（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）

Doyoulikesurprises?Therearebadsurprisesandnicesurprises.Haveyoueverhadasurpriseparty?Didn’titfeelgreattobesurprisedbyallyourfriendsandfamily?Especiallywhenyouthoughtthey’dforgottenyourbirthday.Asurpriselikeapartyoragiftoraphonecallthatisunexpectedsomehowfeelsbetterthanyouwereexpecting.64.ThosearethesurprisesthatIlikethemost.Itrytosurprisemyfamilysometimes.Ibringmywifeflowersorgivesomethingtomychildren.Youshouldseethelooksontheirfaces.65.Theymakemehappy,too.Youshouldsurprisepeople.You’llprobablymaketheirday,anditmightmakeyourday.(B)(2021·辽宁辽阳)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)Makememoriesofginkgo(银杏)leavesAutumnistheseasonofharvest(收获).Leavesturngoldenandareblownaroundbythewind.Theginkgoisoneofmyfavoritetrees.64.Iloveitsbeautifulgoldenleaveswhichlooklikefans.Thisautumn,Ipickedupsomeginkgoleaves.Icleanedanddriedtheminthesun.Whentheyareready,theywillbemyspecimens(标本).AndIwillputtheminmybooksandusethemasbookmarks.65.TheywillremindmeoftheseasonwheneverIopenmybooks.Theyaremymemoryofthisautumn.(2021辽宁葫芦岛)(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)

When

I

was

four,

I

played

outside

in

the

yard.

I

saw

my

grandpa's

truck

and

thought,Grandpa

shouldn't

have

to

drive

such

an

ugly

truck.

Then

I

found

a

gallon

of

paint

(一加仑油漆).

I

had

a

good

idea!

I

got

a

brush

and

painted

white

polka

dots

(波点)

all

over

the

truck.64.

Iwas

painting

the

truck

in

the

garden

when

he

walked

outside.

He

was

surprised

to

see

thetruck.

“Angela,

65.

it’s

the

prettiest

truck

that

I’ve

ever

seen!”he

said.

Sometimes

I

think

adultsdon't

stop

to

see

things

through

a

child's

eyes.

But

my

grandpa

is

different.

He

could

havepunished

me.

Instead,

he

didn't.(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)(2021·辽宁本溪)Goodmannersmeangoodactionsinsocialcommunication.64.Apersonwhohasgoodmannersiswelcomebecausehealwaysthinksofothers.Apersonwithgoodmannerswon’tsayanythingthatwillhurtothers.Apersonwithgoodmannerswon’tinfluencepeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thenhowcanwelearntohavegoodmanners?65.Infact,thatisnotdifficultatall.Goodmannersjustmeanrespect(尊重)forotherpeople.B.将下面英文翻译成中文，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。（共4分）(2021辽宁盘锦)Peopleusedtolikebigcities,butnowmanysaythattheyareinterestedinlivingonafarm.It’sagoodwaytogetclosetonature.Thenumberoffarmersunder35yearsoldintheUSisincreasing.Thesefarmersliketorunsmallfarms.79.(2020·辽宁盘锦)B.将下面英文翻译成中文，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。（每句1分，共4分）Footballistheworld’smostpopularandfavoritesport.Itisagameplayedbytwoteamswithelevenmemberseach.Thegamelastsforatotalof90minutes.Theteamwhichscoresthemostgoalsisthewinner.79._______________________________________________________________________________（B）(2020·辽宁铁岭)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Among

all

of

china’s

traditional

poems,

Thoughts

on

a

Tranquilnight(《静夜思》)mightbe

the

most

liked.

It

appears

in

traditional

books

including

Three

Hundred

Tang

Poems,

64.

It

isalsoamust-read

poem

in

Chinese

textbooks.

Today

most

Chinese

children

can

recite

(背诵)it

atanearlyage.65.Inthisshortpoem,therearenotmanywordsthataredifficulttounderstand.Withonly20words,LiBaiwasabletovividly(形象地)describethefeelingofbeinghomesickafterseeingabrightmoon.Thepoemexpresseshisstrongfeelinginclearandsimplelanguage.（B）(2020·辽宁辽阳)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Infact,exerciseisjustonewaytoloseweight.Evenifyouexerciseeveryday,youmightnotloseweight.That’sbecauseeatinghealthilyismuchmoreimportant.Afteryouexercise,ifyoutakeinlotsoffood,youcouldputonweight.Sopayattentiontowhatyoueat.64.Itwillhelpyouloseweightmorehealthily.Butpleaseaskyourself.DoIreallyneedtoloseweight?Thetruthisthateveryonehasadifferentbodytype(类型).Bigisbeautiful,too.65.Youwillfindhappinesswhenyoulearntoacceptyourself.（B）(2020·辽宁葫芦岛)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Look,howsmallthisfoodis!64.Butitisnotamodel.It’srealfoodthatwasmadeatacookingschoolintheUK.Atthisschool,studentslearnhowtocooktinyfood.Thedishesarenobiggerthanacoin.65.Theknivesandforksthatthestudentsuseareabout1cmlong.Theyusesmallcandlestocook,theDailyMailreported.(2020·辽宁本溪)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文，（共4分，每小题2分）China's

earliest

coins

have

a

history

of

more

than3,000

years.They

first

appearedduring

theShangDynasty（朝代）.64.Theyweremade

ofbronze（青铜）.And

they

were

in

the

shape

of

shells（贝壳）.Theylookedso

beautiful.65.Later,coinswhichhadsquareholesinthemiddleshowedup.TheybecamethemostcommonlyusedcoinsinancientChina.PeopleeventheseancientChinesecoinsaninterestingname:“BrotherSquareHole.”The

holes

allowed

people

to

collect

the

coins

using

strings

(绳子)or

sticks.

Theywereeasy

to

carry

around.Some

people

even

putthe

strings

of

coinsaroundtheir

bodies.（B）说读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Sophia（索菲亚）isarobotinSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）.ShemadehistoryatameetingonOctober25th.64.Onthatday,shebecamethefirstrobotthatgotcitizenship公民身份）intheworld．Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia’scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.65.Theycouldbecomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.Forthis,Sophiasaidshealsohadvalueslikewisdom(智慧)andkindness."Don’tworry.Ifyou'renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou,"shesaid.请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。61.Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,it’sverycommonforpeopletohavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.62.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.63.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,sometimespeopleputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyfeelshappyandlucky.InChina,64.现在也非常流行在生日晚会上吃蛋糕。Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthdaybecausetheyareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsolikeeatingeggsontheirbirthday,becausetheyareasymbolofgoodluck.65.生日食物也许不同，但是想法是一样的。Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.A）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。Lookingbackatthesepast3years,Istillremembermanythingsinjuniorhighschool.Wehavejoinedallkindsofschoolclubs,suchasactingclub,musicclubandsportsclub.Wehavedonelotsofexcitingthingsintheclubs.Asamemberoftheactingclub,71.Ihavelearnedalotfromtheseactivities.ButtheonetouchingmemostwastheactingcompetitionwhichItookpartinlastyear.ThatwasaspecialcompetitionbetweenGroup1andours.ItwasaboutaChinesetraditionalstoryandawesterncountrystory.Igotachancetoactthemaincharacter.Ourplay(剧本)wasaboutavillagegirlcalledMulan,72.shedresseduplikeaboyandtookherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.Theplayshowedherloveforherfamily,friendsandcountry.AnotherboyfromGroupIplayedtheemperorinTheEmperor’sNewClothes.73.许多学生一次又一次大笑。Especiallyinthelastscene,theemperorwalkedthroughthecitywithoutanyclothes.Everyonesaidhisnewclotheswerebeautiful,butayoungboytoldthetruth.Allthestudentswatchedtheexcellentperformancesgivenbythe2groups.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydidn’tleaveuntiltheytookphotoswithalltheperformers.Ididagoodjobattheplayshow.74.每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜。75.It’sdifficultnottocrywhenwemissthewonderfuldaysofourschoollife.Iwillsetoutonmynewjourney,butIwon’tforgetmyolddays.阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共5小题，计15分）(2020·湖南湘西)Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.（86）It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.（87）才艺表演正变得越来越流行。Andofalltheseshows,theyhaveonethingincommon:Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianobestorsingmostbeautifully?（88）那由你自己来决定。Whenpeoplewatchtheshows,（89）theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.Noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows.（90）Somepeoplethinkthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.However,ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Onceuponatime,71.Therewasamanwhowasverypoor.Heonlyhadanorangetree.Thereweremanyorangesonthetreeeveryyear.Oneyear,themanfoundaspeciallybigorangeonthetree.Hewassurprisedthatnobodysawsobiganorange.72.Sohedecidedtotakeittotheking.Thekingwassopleasedthathegavethemanalotofgoldcoinsforit.73.这个人变得富有了。Arichmanheardofit,hesaidtohimself,It'sonlyanorange.Thekinggavehimsomanygoldcoins.74.我能得到更多的钱ifItakemygoldcuptotheKing.Thenextday,thekingreceivedthegoldcup,hesaidtotherichman,75whatabeautifulcup!Letmeshowyousomethingwonderful.Pleasetakethisgreatorange._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。Onceuponatime,therewasnoteaatallinEngland.(96)那里的人们过去常常喝啤酒.Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!(97)WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Thecookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,(98)如今在英国，茶正变得和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowagreatmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.(99)Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.(100)InChina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.61.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?62.Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnIstolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththemTolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,63.Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated."Ifyoutoleratesomething.Itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.64现在，没有人要求你改变自己.ToleranceJustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.65学会接受能力兴趣与自己不同的人。Theworldisverydifferentandpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。Inourdailylife,muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled（回收利用），12%isburntand79%goestolandfill.Andbecausemostplasticdoesn'tbiodegrade（生物降解）,onceit'sintheground,itstaysthere.61.Thestudyalsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouringintotheseaeveryyear.Scientistshavecalculatedthetotalamountofplasticevermade:8.3billiontons.That'sasheavyasonebillionelephants.Andalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years.62.每个人都应该参与拯救地球。Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Iftheenvironmentistakengoodcareof,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.63.绿水青山就是金山银山。Whatcanwedoasstudents?Justsaynotosingle-useplasticslikestraws,cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.64.Bringyourownchopsticksifyou'veplanningtoeatoutside.Itcanbehardtoremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.Youknowyou'regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourday.Socarryabottle(oracup)withyou.65.Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成中文或英文。（共5小题，计10分）Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutifhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren,andtheyhavedifferentopinions.65.somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartoflearningforstudents.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclass,butalsohelpsimprovetheirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkhelpsteachchildrenhowtoworkontheirown.66.Also,it'saskillwhichisusefultotheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree,though67.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力.Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodootheractivitieslikereadingandplayingsports.Tobackuptheiropinion,theygivetheexampleof