仁爱版九年级2020年上学期期中测试卷（A卷基础篇）（解析版）

班级________________姓名_________________学号_______________分数______________九年级上期中测试卷（A卷基础篇）（测试时间:60分钟满分:100）一．单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.（）1.---Haveyoueverworkedas____volunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)?---Yes.Itwas______unforgettableexperienceforme.(2020贵州中考）A.an,anB.an,aC.a,anD.a,a【答案解析】1.答案C.两个空格都是表示不定冠词泛指用法。an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前.故选C（）2.Theworld’spopulationproblemwillbeserious_______allthecountriesdosomethingtocontrolit.A.ifB.orC.andD.unless【答案解析】选D.题意：世界人口问题将会更加严重除非所有国家做事情去控制它.故选D（）3.----Hello,thisisTom.IsTomin.---Sorry.He_____hisuncle’shome.MayItakeamessage?A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.isgoing【答案解析】选C.根据回答可知Tom不在家。他去了目的还没有回来,用现在完成时havegoneto.可知选C（）4.---Wouldyoulikeaglassofwateroracupoftea？（2019济南实验中学期中）---_______.Thanks.I’mnotthirsty.A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both【答案解析】选B.根据回答可知茶和水都不要。neither意思：两者都不。故选B（）5.Since2018Chinahasalready____asecond–childpolicytoincreasethepopulation.A.carriedoutB.putoutC.runoutD.setout【答案解析】选A.题意是：中国已经执行了二孩政策来增加人口。carryout意思：执行。故选A（）6.----Iwillalways_______ourfriendshipandneverhurtyou.----Thanks.Thesamewithyou.A.explainB.saveC.praiseD.value【答案解析】选D.句意：我总是珍惜我们的友谊。Explain解释，save节省，储存，praise赞扬，value珍惜。故选D（）7.Althoughnearly3/4oftheearthiscovered____water,wearestillshort______drinkingwater.A.of,withB.with,ofC.by,forD.by,about【答案解析】选B.根据短语：becoveredwith—被—覆盖。beshortof–缺少---。故选B（）8.Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged______thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.tosaving(2020苏州中考）【答案解析】答案是C.managetodosth设法完成做某事.故答案是C（）9.Hurryup.Itis______8o’clock.Iamafraidwewillbelate.（2019福州外国语月考）A.probablyB.nearlyC.reallyD.completely【答案解析】选B.句意：快点，差不多8点了，恐怕我们要迟到了。故选B（）10..----Whatdoyouthinkofthisexam?---Iletmyparentsdownagain.Idon’tthinkIcanhavea______one.A.betterB.goodC.worseD.worst【答案解析】选C.比较级在否定句中表示最高级的用法。句意是：我认为不能再差了。意思这次是最差的。故选C二．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从所给四个选项A,B,C,D中选出最佳答案。（2019河南实验月考）ItwasoneofthelastdaysbeforeChristmas.Theassistants(售货员)inthelargestorewerebusy___1__customersA(n)___2__ladywaschoosinggloves.Redonesforherdaughter;blueonesforherson,pinkonesforhermotherandgreenonesforhersister.Whenshefoundallthatshewanted,thecounter(柜台)wascovered____3___pairsofgloves.Theassistantfinallywroteoutthebillandwasabouttoturntothenextcustomerinatiredvoice.Buttheoldladysuddenlycriedout,"Oh,I___4___forgot---““Anythingelse,Madam?”askedthegirl."Yes,"saidtheoldlady,"I’dliketobuyanother___5____,butI’mnotquitesureaboutwhatIshouldchoose.Iwonder___6___youcouldhelpme”"Certainly,Madam"wasthegirl’s___7___.Theoldladythensaidshewantedtobuyapairofglovesforagirlofherage.Shewasnotsurewhatcolorto____8____.Thetiredgirldidherbesttohelptheoldladyshowingherallkindsofgloves.Atlasttheoldladychoseapairand____9___forit.Whenthegirlwasabouttoturntothenextcustomer,theoldladygavethepairofglovestoher.Shesaid,"Dear,thispairisfor___10____andthankyouforbeingsopatient.IdohopeyouhaveahappyChristmas!（）1.A.solvingB.servingC.celebratingD.refusing（）2.AoldB.youngC.tallD.short（）3.A.onB.inC.upD.with（）4.A.almostB.alreadyC.neverD.yet（）5.A.pairB.pieceC.lineD.group（）6.A.ifB.howC.whenD.why（）7.A.questionB.replyC.serviceD.advice（）8.A.digB.addC.deleteD.choose（）9.A.waitedB.paidC.lookedD.prepared（）10.A.usB.meC.youD.them【答案解析】1.选B.句意：售货员忙于服务顾客。故选B2.选A.从后面内容：给她孙女买手套。可知答案是3.选D.固定词组：becoveredwith--.可知选D4.选A.根据文章内容。句意是：我几乎忘记了。故选A5.选A.因为女士是买手套。她想再买另外一双。故选A6.选A.句意：我不能确定选什么，我想知道你是否能帮助我。故选A7.选B.女孩的回答是“可以，女士”。故此处是回答：reply.故选B8.选D.句意：不能确定选择什么颜色。故选D9.选B.paidfor–付钱。故选B.10.选C.根据句子theoldladygavethepairofglovestoher.可知答案是C三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从所给四个选项A,B,C,D中选出最佳答案。A（2019福州八中月考）Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethings,wewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbishInsomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump(垃圾场).Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem(系统).Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubs(浴缸)andotherplacesTokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Latergrassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump。Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingexceptmetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpiles(堆)andtheyslowlychangeintosomethingthatlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.（）1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein_______A.asciencebookB.aTVguideC.ahistorybookD.atelephonebook（）2.Theunderlinedword"sewage"inthepassagemeansA.污水B.吸尘C.排污D.染色（）3.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedto_______.A.feedanimalsB.feedplantsC.cleansoilD.makemachines（）4.Thepassagetalksabout_________.A.theneedforrubbishcollectionB.waystodowithrubbishC.theprocesstoburnrubbishD.takingawayrubbishisabigjob（）5.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.ByburningitoffB.Byputtingitinwater.C.ByreusingandrecyclingitD.Bythrowingitaway【答案解析】1.选A.综合判断题。细度全文可知文章主要讲城市怎样处理垃圾。故应再科普中涉及.可知选A2.选A.词义猜测题目。根据句子Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubs(浴缸)andotherplaces。可知选A3.选B.细节题。根据最后一段最后一句Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.可知答案是B4.选B.综合判断题。综合全文可知讲如何收集垃圾，燃烧，再利用垃圾等处理垃圾的方法。故选B5.选C.细节题目。根据句子Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.可知答案是CB（2019河南中考预测卷）Ablinddonkey(驴),whohadlosthiswayduringalongjourney,walkeduptoaforest.Asthenightcame,hecouldn’tmoveeitherbackwardorforward,andevenonewhocouldseewouldhavedifficultygettingoutoftheforest.Luckily,anowl（猫头鹰)offeredtoactasaguidetohim.Becausehewouldseeclearlyatnight.Thenhehadmadehiswaywiththedonkeytothemainroad.Now,howcouldanyonepartwithsuchaguide?Sothedonkeybeggedtheowlnottoleavehim,anddecidedtovisitthewholeworldwiththeowl.Theowltookprideinhimselfandheseatedhimselflikeakingonthebackofthedonkey.Andthetwofriendsbegantocontinuetheirjourney.Whenthesunrose,theowlfeltveryafraidbecausehecouldn’tseeanythinginthedaylight.However,hedidn'ttellthetruthtothedonkey,butstillgavedirectionstohim.“Takecare!"hecried,“Weshallfallintoapoolifwegototheright."Therewasreallynopoolontheright,butonthelefttherewasevenworse."Keepmovingtotheleftoftheroad!"Intheend,theowlandthedonkeyfellintotheravine(峡谷))together.Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtoadmitoutshortcomings,orwewillbeintroublewithothers.（）1._________reachedthemainroadonthatnight.A.OnlytheowlB.OnlythedonkeyC.BoththeowlandthedonkeyD.Neithertheowlnorthedonkey（）2.Howdidtheowlfeelafterthedonkeybeggedhim?A.WorriedB.ProudC.ExcitedD.Nervous（）3.Whatdidtheowldowhenherealizedhecouldn'tseeanythinginthedaylight?A.HecontinuedtoguidethedonkeyforwardB.HerefusedtovisittheworldwiththedonkeyC.HehadarestandthenhecouldseeclearlyagainD.Hetoldthedonkeythathecouldseeasclearlyashedidatnight（）4.Whatwasontheleftoftheroad?A.AforestB.ApoolC.AravineD.Ahouse（）5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheskillsofmakingfriendsB.MethodstofindwaysinaforestC.TheimportanceofadmittingshortcomingsD.Afightbetweenadonkeyandanowl【答案解析】1.选C.细节题。根据句子Thenhehadmadehiswaywiththedonkeytothemainroad.可知选C.2.选B.细节题目。根据句子Theowltookprideinhimselfandheseatedhimselflikeakingonthebackofthedonkey.可知选B3.选A.细节题。根据句子However,hedidn'ttellthetruthtothedonkey,butstillgavedirectionstohim.可知答案是A4.选C.细节题。根据句子butonthelefttherewasevenworse."Keepmovingtotheleftoftheroad!"Intheend,theowlandthedonkeyfellintotheravine(峡谷))together.可知选C5.选C.综合全文，可知猫头鹰没有承认自己的缺点而导致悲剧。故选CCAlbertwasjustaworkerinanoilcompanyinAmerica.Hisworkmatesgaveanickname(绰号)“Fourdollarsabucket”tohim,forhewasalwaysusedtoleavinganadvertisementofhiscompany"Fourdollarsabucketofoil"belowhisname.Astimewentby,peopleforgothisrealname.Later,whenRockefeller,thebossoftheoilcompanyheardofit,hewasverysurprised,soheaskedAlberttocometohisoffice.“Somepeoplegiveyouanickname’Fourdollarsabucket.Whyaren’tyouangry?”askedRockefellerwithapuzzledlook.“Oh!Mr.Rockefeller!Ilikethisnicknameverymuch,because'Fourdollarsabucketisourcompany’sadvertisement.Aslongassomeonecallsme.‘Fourdollarsabucket.’Ithinkit'safreeadvertisementforourcompany.Ihavenoreasontogetangry.Don'tyouthinkso,Mr.Rockefeller?”“Oh!Whatafantasticman!”RockefellersaidwhenhearingAlbertsworkinghard!Youwillsucceedinthefuturefortreatingeverythingpositively!Ibelieveinyou!AlbertthankedRockefellerandleft.Hekeptworkinghardandbeinghappyaboutwhathappenedtohim.Aboutfiveyearslater,AlbertbecamethesecondbossafterRockefeller.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）1.WhatwasAlbertintheoilcompanyatthebeginning?A.AcustomerB.AsecretaryC.AmanagerD.Aworker（）2.WhatdidRockefellerdowhenhefirstheardAlbertsnickname?A.Hedidnothing.B.HehadatalkwithAlbert.C.HeencouragedAlberttoworkhard.D.HetaughtAlberttoexpresshisthoughtsbravely.（）3.Whydidn'tAlbertgetangryathisnickname?A.Becausehecouldbecomefamous.B.BecausehelikedtohaveanicknameC.BecauseitcouldattracttheattentionofhisbossD.Becauseitcouldadvertiseforhiscompanyforfree.（）4.HowdidRockefellerfeelafterhearingAlbert'swords?A.AngryB.CalmC.HappyD.Sad（）5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Astoryabout"FourdollarsabucketB.ThefriendshipbetweenAlbertandRockefeller.C.Apositiveattitudewillbringusalotofadvantages.D.Theintroductionofthesecondbossofthecompany.【答案解析】1.选D.细节题。根据句子AlbertwasjustaworkerinanoilcompanyinAmerica.可知选D2.选B.逻辑推理。根据第二段句子soheaskedAlberttocometohisoffice.可知选B3.选D.根据和老板的对话。可知选D4.选C.根据老板说的“Oh!Whatafantasticman!”及后面内容。可知选C5.选A.主旨大意题目。文章主旨源于工人绰号。故选A四．任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）"I’mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.Thetraininggreatlyhelpsuslivewell.______1____.ThenIcanchangemyfamilydifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople.”alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feelingexcited.Thelearner’sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhismotherisillinbed._____2____.Thefamilyispoor.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearntheskillsthathe’llneedintheworkplace.Thestorymakesmethinkofanotherstory.Itgoeslikethis:Longago,therewasamanwholikedfishingverymuch,andwasluckytocatchlotsoffisheveryday._____3____,sohealwayssharedhisfishwithhisneighborswhodidnotknowhowtofish.Onedayhethoughtthatitwouldbegreatifhetaughtthemhowtofish.Sohedrovehisneighborstogetherandshowedthemhowtofish.____4____Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeoplethroughouttheworld.Butit'snotgoodifwegiveonlyfoodtothem.Instead,weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills._____5_____,andtheywilllearntheabilitytomakemoney.Peoplecanlearnalotofusefulthingsinthetrainingprogramandwhattheylearncanhelpthemonthewaytofindjobs.根据短文内容,从下面A--E五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.A.Sohisfather,whoisafarmer,isthemainsupportofthefamilyB.AtechnicaltrainingisveryimportanttopeopleinneedC.EverybodywasveryhappythattheycouldcatchthefishthemselvesDIwillcertainlystudyhardandlearntheskillsE.Themanwasakind-heartedperson【答案解析】1.选D2.选A3.选E4.选C5.选B.五．语篇填空.(每题1分，共15分).第一节。根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词汇,并用其正确形式填空，使句意完整，通顺.inwhathappilyoffervaluetoobirditshareheartIhavehadsomanyteachersinmylife.However,thoseIhave___1__mostaretheteacherswhotaughtmeaboutlove.Thepersonwhosmiles____2____whenhedropsmoneyinacharityboxisateacheroflove.Thechildwho_____3___laughterandhugsmorefreelythananadultisateacheroflove.Thepersonwhogivescorntostarvingdeerandfeedshungry___4___withseedsinwinterisateacheroflove.Thebigdogwhoshareshalfof__5____foodandplaceinthedoghousewithalittlepuppyonacoldnightisateacheroflove.Everyonewhospendstheirlives____6___greatlovethroughcountlessactsofkindnessisateacheroflove.Youcanbeateacheroflove,___7__.Youcanbeapersonwhogivesencouragementandjoytosoul__8___need.Youcanbeapersonwhocaresforasickfriend,comfortsahurting__9___andsharescheerfulnessandkindnesswitheveryoneeverywhere.Youcanbe___10__lifewantsyoutobe—ateacherofbeauty,gloryandunconditionallove.【答案解析】1.valued2.happily3.offers4.birds5.its6.sharing7.too8.in9.heart10.what第二节：短文填空，根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。Shanghai:OverPackageInrecentyears,thepackagingforcertainproducts,forexample,mooncakes,hasbecomeverybeautiful____11___excessive.Thecostofthepackagingisoftenhigher___12__thatoftheproduct.Theover-packagingofgoodscreatesalotofwaste,seriouslywastesournaturalresourcesandpollutesourenvironment.Kunming:NoCarDaySeptember22is"NoCarDay"aroundtheworld,butKunmingistheonlyChinesecitytohave"NoCarDay"everymonth.Itis___13___thelastSaturdayfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Thepolicyrequiresthatonlytaxis,buses,bikesandspecialpurposevehicles____4___allowedtotravelanywhereinthecity.OnSeptember22,theairqualityinKunmingwasreportedtobemuch___15_____becauseoffewervehicles【答案解析】11.but12.than13.on14.are15.better六．补全对话（每题2分，共10分）A:Hello,Betty.Theexaminationisover.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B.I’mnotsure._____________1_______________?A:I’mgoingtovisittheBlueSkyPark.B:Whydoyouwanttogothere?It'sfarawayfromyourhome.A:______________2____________.Ilikeallkindsofflowers.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.Itcanbeabetterwaytoclosetonature.A:Well.____________3_______________?B:Yes,I'dloveto.AndIwillbefreesoon.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveagreattime.B:___________4_________?Iwanttotakesomephotos.A:Ofcourse.It'salsoagreatplacefortakingpictures.B:Gotit.Oh,whereshallwemeet?A:__________5____________.Besuretogettherebefore9o’clock.B:OK.Seeyouthen.【答案解析】1.Whataboutyou?/Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?2.Therearelotsofflowersthere.3.Wouldyouliketogowithme?4.CanItakeyourca