江苏省苏州市高新区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

江苏省苏州市高新区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）第一部分(共60分)一、听力(15%)A)根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确的选项。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。1.WhatdoesJackneedfortheDIYjob?2.WhatdidLeeprobablyseeduringhisholiday?3.HowwillthewomangototheMuseum?4.WhatdoesJacklooklike?5.WhatsubjectisAndygoodat?A.GeographyB.ChineseC.History6.WhatisSusanlike?A.She'spolite.B.She'shelpful.C.She'sfunny.7.Whydoesthegirllooktiredtoday?A.Becauseshewenttobedtoolate.B.Becauseshedidn'tsleeplastnight.C.Becauseshedidhomeworkallnight.8.What'sthemangoingtodofirst?A.Goouttodinner.B.Writeareport.C.Goforaschooltrip.9.What'sthegirl'sdream?A.Shewantstobeateacher.B.Shewantstobeadancer.C.Shewantstobeasinger.10.Whomadethefewestmodelplanes?A.Daniel.B.Nick.C.Sandy.B)短文理解听下面的短文。短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhatdoeRoyoftendoafterschool?Heoften________.A.doeshishomework.B.goesouttoplay.C.goestoplaybaseball.12.HowoldisRoy?A.11.B.7.C.9.13.WhattimedidRoy'sparentsbegintofeelworried?A.Atabout7a.m.B.Atabout7p.m.C.Atabout8p.m.14.Whodidhisparentsgotoforhelp?A.theteacher.B.Roy'sfriendsC.thepolice.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.Roywentouttoplaywithhisfriendsonhisbirthday.B.Roycamebackbefore7thateveningbuthisparentsdidn'tknow.C.Roywasupstairsandatethebirthdaycakehimself.二、单项选择(10%)1.—I’mlookingforwardto________schooltriponSaturday.—We’llmakeit________reallyfundayforeveryone.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我期待周六学校旅行。——我们会让它成为大家真正有趣的一天。考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于以辅音因素开头的词前；the定冠词，特指某人或某物；/零冠词。根据题干中的“schooltriponSaturday”可知周六的旅行，结合语境可知这个是说话双方都提及的物，故第一空填the；根据固定用法“make+形式宾语it+形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）”，因really的读音，所以填a。故选B。2.—Ican’tfindmypen.Couldyoulendme________?—SorryI’musingit________.A.his;myself B.yours;bymyself C.yourself;mine D.yours;myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔了。你能把你的借给我吗?——对不起，我自己正在用。考查代词辨析，his他的；myself我自己；yours你的；bymyself独自；yourself你自己；mine我的。lendsb.sth“借给某人某物”。观察句子，这里第一空应该用名词性物主代词yours表示yourpen“你的钢笔”，第二空这里用反身代词作同位语表示我自己，故选D。3.—Jimmywasvery________lastyear,butnowheismuch________.—Don’tyouknowhehaschangedhisunhealthydietandlifestyle?A.fatter;thin B.fat;thinner C.fat;fatter D.fatter;thinner【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——吉米去年很胖，但现在瘦多了。——你不知道他已经改变了不健康的饮食和生活方式吗?考查形容词比较级，fat胖的，fatter更胖的；thin瘦的，thinner更瘦的。根据“Don’tyouknowhehaschangedhisunhealthydietandlifestyle?”，吉米改变了不健康的生活方式，可知他去年应该很胖，但现在瘦多了，故选B。4.Youcan________somesportspostersonthewalltodecorateyourbedroom.A.putout B.putupC.puton D.putin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你可以张贴一些体育海报来装饰你的房间。

考查动词短语。A扑灭；B张贴；C穿上；D把……放里面；结合句意，故选B。5.—Look!Herecomesthebus.—Buttherearesomanypeople.It’shardto________.A.getiton B.getonit C.getitoff D.getoffit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！公交车来了。——但是有许多人。很难挤上去。考查动词短语和代词的位置。geton上车；getoff下车。短语中on和off属于介词，与it连用时，it放在介词之后，排除AC；再由“Herecomesthebus.”可知是要上车，排除D。故选B。6.Themoviestarstilldances,butnot________fiveyearsago.A.asbeautifulasB.sobeautifullyasC.asmorebeautifulasD.somorebeautifullyas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那位电脑明星还在跳舞，但是不如五年前跳的美了。

考查同级进行比较，dance是动词，所以应用副词修饰，排除A,C；as(so)…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级。故选B。7.—ShallItellJohnaboutthenews?—No,you________.I’vealreadytoldhim.A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我要把这消息告诉约翰吗?——不，你不必。我已经告诉他了。考查情态动词，shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止。根据后半部分“I’vealreadytoldhim.”，可知应该是没必要告诉了，故选C。8.Danielismyfriend.Ilikesharingmy________withhimwhenIamhappy.A.happy B.joy C.sadness D.secrets【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Daniel是我的朋友，当我开心的时候，我喜欢和他分享我的快乐。考查名词词义辨析。happy开心的，形容词；joy快乐，名词；sadness悲伤，名词；secrets秘密。空格处缺少名词作宾语，故排除A；根据“whenIamhappy.”可知，指我开心的时候和朋友分享快乐。故选B。9.—Wherearewegoingtomeet?—________meetattheschoolgate?A.Wouldyoulike B.Let’s C.Howabout D.Shallwe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们在哪儿见面?——我们在校门口见面好吗?考查句型结构，Wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；Letsb.dosth“让某人做某事”；Howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎么样”；Shallwedosth“我们做某事好吗?”，观察句子，可知这里在提出看法“在校门口见面好吗”，选项D符合语境，故选D。10.―Whydon’tyoustayhereabitlonger?―________,andmygrandparentswillbeworried.A.It’sgettinglate B.Allright C.It’sOK D.Ihopeso【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不在这儿多待一会儿呢？——时候不早了，我的祖父母会担心的。考查情景交际。It’sgettinglate时候不早了；Allright好的；It’sOK很好；Ihopeso我希望如此。根据“Whydon’tyoustayhereabitlonger”及“andmygrandparentswillbeworried”可知，此处应是一个婉拒对方的理由，A选项“时候不早了”符合语境，故选A。三、完形填空(10%)AmanwenttoIndia.Hedidn’tgotoIndiabefore.Andwhenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit,butmuchofitwas____11____.Thenhesawonebasket,abigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit.Anditwas____12____intheshop,notexpensiveatall.Sohewentupandasked,“____13____akilo?”Andtheshopkeepersaid,“TwoRupees.”TwoRupeesinIndiais____14____,justlikewastepaper(废纸).Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit.Oh,Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwasburning,andhisfacebecamered.Ashecoughed,hejumpedupanddown,saying,“Ah!Ah!Ah!”Buthedidn’tstop____15____!Somepeoplelookedathimandsaid,“You’rea____16____man.Thosearechilies(辣椒)!Youcan’teatsomany;they’renotgoodforyou!Peopleputjust____17____intofoodfortaste.Youcan’tjusteatthemlikethat;they’reriotfruit!”Butthemansaid,“No,Ican’tstop!I____18____moneyforthem,andnowI’lleatthem,It’smymoney!”Wedoalotofthingslikethat.Sometimesweknowit’s____19____thatthingswillchangeinthefuture,butwecan’tstopjustbecauseweputalotofmoney,timeandloveintoit.Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesbutcouldn’tstopbecausehedidn’twanttowastethemoney.Soevenifyoulosesomething,letitgoandmoveon.That’s____20____thancontinuingtolose.11.A.delicious B.fresh C.expensive D.cheap12.A.healthier B.thehealthiest C.cheaper D.thecheapest13.A.Howmany B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howheavy14.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything15.A.toeat B.eating C.todance D.shouting16.A.crazy B.sick C.generous D.honest17.A.many B.much C.few D.alittle18.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid19.A.hopeful B.hopeless C.sure D.correct20.A.cheaper B.easier C.better D.worse【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.C15.B16.A17.D18.D19.B20.C【解析】【分析】文章告诉我们：我们不能因为投入了大量的金钱、时间和爱就一直做一件没有希望的事情，要及时止损。【11题详解】句意：但是大多数水果都很贵。delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据后文“notexpensive”可知大多都很贵，故选C。【12题详解】句意：并且它是所有里面最便宜的。healthier更健康；thehealthiest最健康；cheaper更便宜；thecheapest最便宜。根据“notexpensiveatall”可知不贵，比较范围是“intheshop”，用最高级thecheapest。故选D。【13题详解】句意：一公斤多少钱？Howmany多少（后跟可数名词复数）；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少（后跟不可数名词）；多少钱；Howheavy多重）。根据“TwoRupees.”可知是价格，故选C。【14题详解】句意：两卢比在印度算不了什么，就像废纸一样something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切事情。根据“justlikewastepaper”可知2卢比值不了什么钱。故选C。【15题详解】句意：但他没有停下来，一直在吃。toeat去吃；eating在吃；todance去跳；shouting大喊。stopdoing“停止正在做的事情”；根据后文“No,Ican’tstop!”可知他没有停下来，一直在吃。故选B。【16题详解】句意：你是个疯狂的人。crazy疯狂的；sick有病的；generous慷慨的；honest诚实的。根据前文可知他一直在吃；根据“Thosearechilies!”可知他吃的辣椒，一直吃也不停。所以大家觉得他很疯狂。故选A。【17题详解】句意：人们只在食物放一点点尝尝。many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知是放一点辣椒尝尝味。故选D。【18题详解】句意：我花了钱买它们。spent花费（主语为人，搭配介词on）；cost花费（主语为物）；took花费（主语为形式it）；paid支付（主语为人，搭配介词for）。此处搭配介词for，故选D。【19题详解】句意：有时候，我们知道事情在未来会改变是没有希望的，但我们不能因为投入了大量的金钱、时间和爱就停止。hopeful有希望的；hopeless无望的；绝望的；sure确信；correct正确的。根据后文“butwecan'tstopjustbecauseweputalotofmoney,timeandloveintoit.”可知表转折，前面是困境，“无望的”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】句意：这总比继续失去好。cheaper更便宜；easier更容易；better更好；worse更糟。根据前一句“Soevenifyoulosesomething,letitgoandmoveon.”可知是劝告人们及时止损，因此是比继续失去更好。故选C。四、阅读理解(20%)A.Sometimes...SometimesIfeellonely,LikeI’mbymyselfandfulloffears(害怕).WhenI’mthatway,IcallafriendMylonelymood(情绪)soondisappears.SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare?Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten,talk,andcare.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey’rewithme,standingstrongandtrueSometimesIfeelconfused(困惑的)，LikeIjustdon’tknowhowIshouldfeel.MyfriendsthenhelpmeunderstandWhat’srightandwrong,what’sfalseandreal!21.Inthispoem,thecolor“blue”is________.A.abeautifulcolor B.afeelingofsadnessC.thecolorofthesea D.somethingthatmakesthepoethappy22.WhichfeelingisNOTtalkedaboutinthepoem?A.Beingexcited. B.Beingsad. C.Beingangry. D.Beinglonely.23.Thepoet(诗人)wantstotellthereadershowimportant________are.A.friends B.colors C.feelings D.words【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本篇诗歌讲述朋友的重要性。孤独时可以找朋友倾诉，兴奋时和可以朋友分享，难过时朋友会在一起，困惑时朋友会帮助明辨是非真假。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三节“SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue”有时候我觉得很难过，就像我的世界是冰冷而深蓝的；可知；颜色“blue”是悲伤的感觉；故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据诗歌中每节的首句“SometimesIfeellonely…SometimesIfeelexcited…SometimesIfeelsosad…SometimesIfeelconfused…”可知，诗歌中谈到的情感有孤独、兴奋、悲伤、困惑，没有谈到生气；故选C。【23题详解】主旨大意题。本篇诗歌讲述朋友的重要性。孤独时可以找朋友倾诉，兴奋时和可以朋友分享，难过时朋友会在一起，困惑时朋友会帮助明辨是非真假；故选A。BChildren’sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)TheclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplayTheartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.24.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas________.A.playedinsummer B.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijing D.popularinNorthChina25.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch. B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind. D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?A.特征 B.地貌 C.五官 D.特写【答案】24.D25.C26.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏，分别是踢石球，捉迷藏，放风筝以及看皮影戏。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Kickingstoneballs的内容“

kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.”可知在中国北方，踢石球是一项很流行的运动，人们经常在冬天踢石球来保暖。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Playinghideand-seek的内容“Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor…othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.”有两种玩捉迷藏的方式，一种是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子跑来跑去取笑他，或者是其他孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中Flyingkites的内容“Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.”可知每一种都有自己的特点。例如，长翅膀的鸟形风筝是北京风筝的一种特殊类型。可见北京风筝的特征之一就是长翅膀的鸟型风筝，可推测每个风筝有自己的特征。所以feature是特征的意思。故选A。CIfyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddark-coloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影响)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.“Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,”hesays.“Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.”Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.“Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,”headds.“It’sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestateddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys.”27.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.28.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3means_____.A.beingsoftandgentle B.beingstrongandpowerfulC.beinggentlebutpowerful D.beingcuteandbeautiful29.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,_____.A.parentsneedn’tworryaboutpinktoys B.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkCpinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirls D.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue30.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.showpeople’sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink【答案】27.B28.B29.A30.D【解析】【分析】在给孩子买玩具或者衣服的时候，我们会发现很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉色的，而男孩的是蓝色的。但现在一些人担心太多的粉色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问题不同的家长有不同的看法。【27题详解】主旨大意题。这个题目考查文章结构，根据文意可知，短文第一段提出了问题，第二段和第三段分别介绍了担心粉色对女孩不好的一些人和一些家长的看法；第四段则提出了反面的观点，即觉得粉色没有什么不好的这样的家长的看法。由此可知B选项符合文章的逻辑，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。that是一个代词，代指上文提到的事情，根据它所在的语境“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftadgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.可知，Vanessa想让自己的女儿强壮、有力，但她担心粉色不能帮助女儿们那样。因此that代指的是上句话中提到的strongandpowerful，故应选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.可知，Turner不觉得粉色有什么不好的，他觉得家长们不必为此担心。故应选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文第二段第一句话Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.、第三段第一句话Someparentsareworriedtoo以及第四段第一句话Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.可知，这篇短文介绍了人们对粉色对孩子的影响的不同看法。因此应选D。五、信息还原(5%)请从以下选项(ABCDEF和G)中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺前后连贯，结构完整，并写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。选项中有两项是多余选项。Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting(书写)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.____31____Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.____32____Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters(大写字母)arewrittenproperly.____33____Writingismuchbetterwhenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.____34____Whatisworse,youmaymakemoremistakeseasily.DrawmorepicturesDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.____35____Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(亲笔签名),ofcourse!A.Yourhandwritingisyourstyleofwritingwithapenorpencil.B.Holdyourpencilright.C.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetter.D.Youmusttakemuchcareofyourhandwriting.E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.F.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.G.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?【答案】31.G32.F33.B34.E35.C【解析】【分析】现在学生的英文书写越来越糟。文章讲述了四个真正有效的步骤，可以改善书写。【31题详解】根据下句“Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!”可知上句是一个问题，即“你的英文书写漂亮吗？”故选G。【32题详解】根据前一句“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.”可知当你写英语单词或句子时，你可以用有线条的纸，“那会使你的笔迹笔直。”故选F。【33题详解】根据“holdyourpencilinthecorrectway”可知本段中心意思是“抓好铅笔（姿势正确）”故选B。【34题详解】根据前后句“Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer...Whatisworse,youmaymakemoremistakeseasily.”可知要尽可能慢一点，写得快会导致一些错误。故选E。【35题详解】根据前句“Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting”可知本段提到画画对书写的改善作用，即外在技巧的好处。故选C。第二部分(共40分)六、单词填空(10%)A)根据首字母或汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。36.Hers________faceshowedthateverythingwasallright.【答案】(s)miling【解析】【详解】句意：她微笑的脸表明一切都好。观察句子，这里需要一个词作定语修饰名词face，根据首字母和“everythingwasallright.”，可知应该是笑脸，smilingadj.微笑的，可作定语，故填(s)miling。37.Therainstoppedandthesuns________againinthesky.【答案】(s)hone【解析】【详解】句意：雨停了，太阳又在天空照耀。根据前句以及连词“and”可知后句的时态也是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，根据前句“Therainstopped.”可知雨停了，结合首字母以及“thesun...againinthesky.”应是表达太阳又在天空中照耀之意，照耀的英语是shine，过去shone。故填(s)hone。38.Thetwinslookthesamebutarenotofthesame_____________(高度).【答案】height【解析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来是一样的，但是身高不一样。height高，高度，是一个名词。空前的thesame是形容词，“相同的”，修饰名词，所以这里填名词形式height。39.Pleaseusethesewords________(准确地)inyourarticle.【答案】exactly【解析】【详解】句意：请在你的文章中准确地使用这些词。根据汉语提示“准确地”为exactly。此处副词修饰动词。故填exactly。40.WeshouldlearnEnglishwellbecauseit’soneofthemostimportant________(语言).【答案】languages【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该学好英语，因为它是最重要的语言之一。根据中文提示，可知单词为：languagen.语言。根据形容词最高级句型：oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，故填languages。41.Ourteacheraskedustorememberthose________(总统)names.【答案】presidents’【解析】【详解】句意：老师要求我们记住那些总统的名字。根据中文提示，可知单词为：presidentn.总统。观察句子，这里用在名词name前，表示：总统的名字，可知应该用名词所有格，并且前面有those，可知应该用复数形式，故填presidents’。B)根据情景，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出一个语法上和意义上都正确的单词。每空只写一词。42.—Howareyoufeelingnow?—Even________.IthinkImustgotothedoctor’s.【答案】worse【解析】【详解】句意：——你现在感觉怎么样?——甚至更糟。我想我必须去看医生。根据空前的even一词和“IthinkImustgotothedoctor’s.”，可知应该是更糟糕，应该用最比较级worse，故填worse。43.—Ididn'tcatchthelasttrain.Whenwillthenexttrain________?—Inhalfanhour.【答案】arrive【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我没赶上上一班火车。下一班火车什么时候到达？——半小时后。根据语境“Ididn'tcatchthelasttrain”和答语“Inhalfanhour.”，可知我没赶上火车，由此推断向对方打听“下一班火车到达的时间”，考虑用动词arrive，意为“到达”，本句为一般将来时“will＋动词原形”句式，所以此处用动词原形。故填arrive。44.—Howdoyoulikethedress?—Thedressisgood________,butthepriceistoohigh.【答案】itself【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这件衣服怎么样？——这件衣服本身很好，但价格太高了。根据but表句意转折可知此处指“衣服本身是很好的，但价格高”，主语thedress，其反身代词用itself；故填itself。45.—Whocangivemean________ofhowthiswordisused?—Letmetry.【答案】example【解析】【详解】句意：——谁能给我举个例子说明这个词的用法?——让我试一试。根据“Whocangivemean…ofhowthiswordisused”可知，此处表示举例子，固定短语：giveanexample“举例”，符合语境，故填example。七、连词成句(5%)将下列单词连接成句，并写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。46.better,books,DIY,to,some,read,you,had,buy,about（.）__________________________________【答案】YouhadbetterbuysomebooksaboutDIYtoread.【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知句子是陈述句，分析所给词汇可知，句子是一般现在时的陈述句，主语是you，谓语是hadbetterbuy，宾语是somebooksabouDIY，toread是动词不定式形式，作目的状语。故填YouhadbetterbuysomebooksaboutDIYtoread.“你最好买一些关于DIY的书来读。”47.is,do,early,think,this,too,you,late,too,or（?）__________________________________【答案】Doyouthinkthisistooearlyortoolate?【解析】【分析】【详解】doyouthink你觉得……？后面接的宾语从句，用陈述语序；thisis这是；tooearly太早；toolate太晚；or或者，还是，连接并列表语tooearly和toolate。故填Doyouthinkthisistooearlyortoolate?“你觉得这是太早了还是太迟了？”48.how,he,go,English,the,often,does,to,Club（?）__________________________________【答案】HowoftendoeshegototheEnglishClub?【解析】【详解】根据所给的单词和符号，可知，这是一个特殊疑问句。howoften“多久一次”；助动词does放在主语he前；gototheEnglishClub“去英语俱乐部”，故填HowoftendoeshegototheEnglishClub?“他多久去一次英语俱乐部？”49.art,his,what,are,works,pictures,of,beautiful(!)________________!【答案】Whatbeautifulworksofarthispicturesare【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知用感叹句句式，分析所给单词，可知句子主语hispictures；谓语动词are；what为感叹句的引导词；感叹的内容是worksofart，是名词；beautiful修饰名词。故填Whatbeautifulworksofarthispicturesare。50.groups,for,museum,more,the,twenty,of,free,or,is,people（.）__________________________________【答案】Themuseumisfreeforgroupsoftwentyormorepeople【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知句子是陈述句，分析所给词汇，判断出句子是一般现在时的陈述句，它的结构是：主语+be+表语+状语，主语是Themuseum，be是is，表语是free，状语是forgroupsoftwentyormorepeople，故填Themuseumisfreeforgroupsoftwentyormorepeople.“这个博物馆对20人或20人以上的团体是免费的。”八、句子翻译(15%)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。51.第7届世界军人运动会(the7thCISMMilitaryWorldGames)上个月在武汉举行。________________【答案】The7thCISMMilitaryWorldGamestookplace/washeldinWuhanlastmonth.【解析】【分析】【详解】第7届世界军人运动会：the7thCISMMilitaryWorldGames：在武汉：inWuhan；举行：takeplace/hold；上个月：lastmonth；takeplace是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，结合时间状语lastmonth可知用一般过去时tookplace；及物动词hold与主语the7thCISMMilitaryWorldGames是被动关系，结合时间状语lastmonth可知用一般过去时被动语态；故填The7thCISMMilitaryWorldGamestookplace/washeldinWuhanlastmonth.52.Cindy会保守秘密而不是告诉别人。________________【答案】Cindywillkeepitsecretinsteadoftellingothers.【解析】【详解】会：will；保守秘密：keepsecret；而不是做某事：insteadofdoingsth；告诉别人：tellothers；陈述未发生的事情用一般将来时；故填Cindywillkeepitsecretinsteadoftellingothers.53.我认为语文不如物理有趣。________________【答案】Idon’tthinkChineseisasinterestingasPhysics.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示，可知应该是一个宾语从句，主句主语为I，谓语动词为think，所以否定应该转移到主句上，主句为Idon’tthink。从句主语为Chinese，谓语动词用is，不如……用notas…as，有趣的用interesting，Physicsn.物理学。故填Idon’tthinkChineseisasinterestingasPhysics。54.Daniel不擅长英语，所以老师经常建议他参加一项英语的课程。________________【答案】Danielisn’tgoodatEnglish,sotheteacheroftenadviseshimtotakeacourseinEnglish.【解析】【分析】【详解】擅长：begoodat，主语“Daniel”是