江苏省南京市玄武区2020届九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2019-2020学年玄武区一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whichistrueaboutthesignontheright？Cellphonesshouldbeturnedoffbeforethetreatment.Peoplehadbetterturnonthecellphonesduringthetreatment.Afterenteringthetreatmentarea,peopleshouldturnoffcellphones.Peoplecannotusethecellphoneswhentheyleavethetreatmentarea.Allmyclassmates mewatchedthemilitaryparadeonThatmademefeelblue.A.besides B.but C.or D.aroundWhethertocontinuewritingdiariesornot aquestionforAnneduringtheFinallyshedecidedtokeepitandnowwecanknowaboutthosedays.A.remained B.required C.reminded D.repliedworkedreallyhardforTheLongestDayinChang’an wasapopularsingeratthattime.A.until B.if C.although D.soNomatterwhat Huaweiisfacing,Chinesepeoplealwaysstandbyitsside.A.challenges B.victory C.thoughts D.relationship ofmyparentsbelievesinstarsignswhicharejustforfunintheiropinion.A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.None--Mum,whencanwewatchNanjingfireworksshowagain?Ican’twaitforthat!--Iamlookingforwardtoo,IwillletknowassoonasI _thenewsA.willget B.isgetting C.got D.get--Haveyouheardthatthefluhas ?--Yes.Agreatmanyofmyclassmateshavecaughtacoldrecently.A.brokenout B.comeout C.turnedout D.runoutQixiaMountainwithredmapleleavesallaroundiswellworth inautumn.A.visited B.beingvisited C.tovisit D.visiting10.--Iwonder .--Shareyourfeelingswithfriendsandyouwillfeelbetter.howIshoulddowiththeproblemwhatIshoulddowiththeproblemwhatIshoulddealwiththeproblemhowshouldIdealwiththeproblem“WhynotvisitNanjingMuseumsinceit'sstillearly?”Theunderlinedpartinthesentenceaboveisto .A.makeastatement B.askaquestionC.giveasuggestion D.giveanexclamation“Thoughmygrandpabecomesolder,hestilltakesanactivepartinthevoluntarywork.Whatagreenoldage!"Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.Grandpaisingoodspirits. B.GrandpaistoooldnowC.Grandpalikesthecolourgreen D.GrandpaisinpoorhealthWhichofhefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?Simondoubtsifhecanmanagehistimebetter.IturnontheTVassoonasIwakeupeveryBluecanbringpeacetothepeoplewhofeelsisterlaughedathimwhenhemademistakes.Whichofthefallowingwordsisnotacompoundword?A.hard-working B.outbreak C.watermelon D.illness15.--IfeelsosorrythatourschoolteamlostthegameinXuanwu“QuZhangbei"FootballMatch.-- .Failureteachessuccess.A.Giveup B.Cheerup C.Stayup D.Comeup二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）HistoryofBlueJeansLeviStraussisconsideredthefirstpersontomakeandsellgreatnumbersofjeans.He16asmalldrygoodsstore,firstinNewtheninSanFrancisco,California.17theproductshesoldwerejeans.ThesepantswereespeciallyusefulforminersinCalifornia.Theyneededclothingmadefroma18material.Jeansareusuallymadefromaheavycottonclothcalleddenim.LeviStrausspartneredwithaclothingmakernamedJacobDavis.Davishad19processforusingrivets(铆钉)forjeans.Theselittlemetalconnectorshelped20thepiecesofclothtogethertomakethejeansstronger.1873,thegovernmentgaveStraussandDavisapatent(专利)fortheirinvention.Thatmeant21couldlegallycopyitwithouttheiragreement.In1928,theLeviStrausscompanyregisteredtheword"Levi's"asatrademarkfortheirproduct.TheSmithsonian’sNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryinWashingtonhasoneofthe22knownpairsofWriterJamesSullivanpublishedabookcalled“Jeans:ACulturalHistoryofanAmericanIcon."Init,hesaysjeansrepresenttwoAmerican23_:creativityandchallenge.CowboyslikedjeansintheoldWildWest.IntheI950s,peoplesawfamousHollywoodactorslikeJamesDeanandMarlonBrando24jeansinmovies.jeansstillcomeinbluebutalsolotsofothercolors.Theycanalsobedifferentwidely25_.mightfindjeansfor15dollarsinanAmericandiscountstore.However,theycanalsosellforthousandsofdollarsa16.A.beganB.preparedC.closedD.opened17.A.BetweenB.ByC.AmongD.Through18.AhardB.strongC.softD.light19.AmadeB.inventedC.discoveredD.found20.A.holdB.wearC.mixD.decorate21.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.nobodyelseD.anybodyelse22.A.newestB.oldestC.worstD.coolest23.A.tipsB.examplesC.valuesD.meanings24.A.puttingonB.owningC.dressingD.wearing25.A.inuseB.onsaleC.inpriceD.inplace三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。AIamstudyingabroad,intheCzechRepublic.ButonNationalIstillfeltextremelyexcited.Idrewtheredsignof“70”inmynotebook,posteditonsocialmediaandcouldn’thelpwriting,"Happy70thbirthdaytomycountry.”Ourschoolreallyoffersusmanyopportunitiestobroadenourknowledgeoftheworld.BeingaChinese,IwasveryhappytofindoutthatourschoolnotonlyhasacentreofAsianstudies,butalsoastudyfieldcalledChinesestudies.IalsoknowaSlovakiangirlwhohasbeenstudyingChineseforfouryearsanddreamstobecomeatranslator.ShestarteduniversityinShanghaithisSeptemberandwassoamazedbythefastdevelopmentofChina'seconomy."Thehigh-speedrailisamazing,andwegottoSuzhouinhalfanhour!”Ihavebeenstudyinginthisforeignlandforfouryears.OnethingIcontinuetodoistoshowCzechpeopleouramazingculture.Ialwaysfeelthisresponsibilityofprotectingourcountry’sreputation(声誉)byhavinggoodmanners,becauseIknowveryclearlythatIdonotonlyrepresentmyself,butalsothecountrywhichcheeredmeup.Iwillworktoimprovemyselfasmuchaspossible.WhatdidthewriterpostonhersocialmediaonNationalDay?A.Aredsign. B.Aworldmap. C.Abirthdaycake. D.Anationalflag.WhydoesthewritermentiontheSlovakiangirlinthesecondparagraph?Becausesheisthewriter’sbestfriend.BecauseshehasbeenstudyinginChina.Becauseshewantstobeatranslatorinthefuture.BecauseherwordsprovethedevelopmentofChina.Howdoesthewriterprotectourcountry'sreputation?A.Bystudyinginforeignlands. B.BystudyingChinese.C.Bylearningmoreabouttheworld. D.Byhavinggoodmanners.BTakingpublictransport,makingpaymentsonlineorjustwalkingaround---thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina'sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.AntForestisafeatureintheAli-paymobilepaymentapp.Itrecordsusers’low-carbon(低碳的activitiesForexampletakingabustoworkinsteadofdriving.Anditgivesusers"greenenergy”.Whenauser'sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartnerswillplantarealtreeforthatperson.AntForestrecentlyreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthAward,theUN'shighestenvironmentalhonorbecauseitencouragespeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.SinceitstaredinAugust2016,AntForestanditspartnershaveplanted122milliontreesinChina'sdriesareas,whichincluderegionsinInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Thetreescoveranareaof112,000hectares.TheprojecthasbecomeChina'slargestprivatetree-plantingactivity.“Ali-payAntForestshowshowtechnologycantransformourworldbyusingthepositiveenergy.”saidIngerAndersen,executivedirectorofUNEP.ThisisonlypartofChina'seffortstomakeEarthIn1978,Chinabegananational-levelforestationprojectcalled“ThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram".isalsoknownasthe“GreetGreenwall”.Theprogramhasseentreesplantedin13provincesofnorthernChinatoactaswindbreaks,accordingtoChinaBytheendof2017,theforestcoveragerateamongtheregionsoftheprojecthadreached13.57%comparedto5.05%40yearsago.BecauseChinasuccessfullyreducesdesertification(沙漠化)，theUNEPbelievesitisagoodexampleforotherstofollow。“Chinaisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesingreeningthedesertandhaslessonstosharewiththeworld."55formerUNEPExecutiveDirectorErikSolheimsaid.WhatactivityhelpturnChina'sdesertsintoforestsaccordingtothearticle?A.Onlinereading. B.around.C.Makingpaymentsonline. D.publictransport.WhenwillAntForestanditspartnerplantarealtreeforusers?A.Whenweaddenoughfriends. B.WhenwepayenoughC.WhenwehaveenoughgreenenergyD.Whenwewaterenoughtrees.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordregionsinthefourthparagraphmean?A.nations B.areas C.people D.treesWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?AntForestreceivedtheUN'shighestenvironmentalhonorin2019.Chinaisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesingreeningthedesert.ChinabegantheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestPrograminpartofChina.ByusingthepositiveAntForestshowshowtechnologytransformstheworld.CSophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviorinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecomerwithherheaddown.EthanMillet,oneofSophie'steachers,discoveredthereason:shehadbeenbullied(欺凌)online.Sophiewasreceivingabusive(辱骂的)messagesonherphoneandonFacebook.MillersharedSophie'sstoryontheofficialwebsiteofTheChildren'sSociety,achildren'scharityintheUnitedKingdom.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthisthreeyoungpeoplein30countries,saidtheyhavebeenvictimsofonlinebullying.Twentypercentofthosebulliedstudentsreportedskippingschoolbecauseofit.Thestudysurveyedmorethan170.000youngpeopleaged13-24fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Three-quartersofthosesurveyedsaidsocialmedia,likeFacebookandTwitter,arethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullyingwhichincludesthreateningandhumiliating(羞辱性的)messages,commentsandimages.“Thenewgenerationwasborninadigitalworldofconstantconnection,butthereareclearrisksforyoungpeopleaswellasbenefits,anditissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse,"saidAndrewDunnett,thedirectoroftheVodafoneFoundation,aUKcharity.Meanwhile,onlinebullyingcouldhaveseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Forexample,itmakesyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytoself-harm,accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,UK.Theresearchalsofoundthatyoungpeoplewhosufferedfromonlinebullyingwerelesslikelytoaskforhelpthanthosevictimsbymoretraditionalways.dealwiththeproblem.UNICEFhascalledfornationalhelplinestosupportthoseaffected,alongwithtrainingforteachersandparentstopreventanddealwithonlinebullying.“Improvingyoungpeople'seducationexperiencemeansexplainingtheenvironmenttheyexperienceonlineaswellasoffline,"saidHenriettaFore,UNICEF'SExecutiveDirector.WhofoundthereasonwhySophiechangedherbehavior?A.EthanMiller B.AndrewDunnettC.HenriettaFore D.SophieherselfOnlinebullyingincludesthefollowingactivitiesexcept .A.deliveringthreateningimages B.givingsincerelikesC.publishinghumiliatingcomments D.sendinghumiliatingmessagescanreadthearticlefrom .A.astorybook B.asciencebookC.amedicalmagazine D.ateenagemagazineWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?percentofyoungpeople,in30countries,arevictimsofonlinebullying.shouldexplaintheenvironmenttheyoungexperienceeitheronlineoroffline.UNICEFhasmaderulestohelpthoseonlinebullyingvictimssolvetheproblem.bytraditionalwaysaremorelikelytoaskforhelpthanonlinebullyingvictims.DWhenmymothertoldmyfathershewaspregnant(怀孕的),thefirstthinghedidwastobuyaTV.Itwas1957andTVswerenewtechnologybackthen.Hethoughtthatwithababy,they’dbegoingoutalotlessandthathewouldneedtofindentertainmentathome.Thatwasthefirstgifthegaveme.ButwhenIthinkofothergiftsmyfatherhasgivenme,thefirstwouldbealoveofreading.Heisnotusuallyanobserver(观察者)oflife,buthecanbeverythoughtful.HeisalwaysrightinthemiddleofourHeandmymothergavemealoveofwordsandbooks.Hehasbeentotallydeafinoneearsincehewastwoyearsold,sowerarelylistenedtomusic.mychildhood.storybookswereking notsongs.Thesecondisrespectingall.EvenwhenmysisterandIwerelittle,theconversationaroundthedinnertablewasnoisybutcovereddifferentsubjects.agedidn’tIfyouvoicedanopinion,youhadtoargueyourcaseandgiveevidence.Hetreatseveryonethesame childorgrown-up,CEOorThegreatestgifttohisdaughters,however,wasthathetookinterestinourbrainsandneverourappearances.MostsuccessfulwomenIknowhadfatherswhovaluedtheirintelligence.Myfathersaidthatmymotherwasthemostintelligentpersonhehadevermet.Hestillsaysthat.Theymetatadanceintheearly50s，whenshewasateacher.WantingtoshowtoldhersheremindedhimofJaneAusten’smisquoted(错误地引用thebook.Mymothercorrectedhimandhewasinlovefromthatmoment.Overtheyears,myfathertaughtmenevertostandstillandtoneveracceptthewaythingsare:Ishouldfightforchange.Icontinuetofollowhislead.Whydidthewriter'sfatherbuyanewTVwhenheknewthepregnancy?Becausehewantedtogivehiswifeapresent.BecauseTVswerenewtechnologyatthattime.Becauseherarelylistenedtomusicforhisdeaf.Becauseheneededtofindentertainmentat38What'sthegreatestgifttohisdaughters?A.AnewTVsetAloveofreadingHisinterestintheirwisdomTherespectforallthepeopleWhatdoweknowaboutthewriter’schildhood?ShelivedarichandeasylifeShewasgoodatobservinglifeShecouldpresentherownopinionsShewasoftenangrywithhersistersWhatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?teachreadershowtorespectothersencouragepeopletoreadmorebooksshowwhatshelearnedfromherfatherstressimportanceofobservinglife.第二卷非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)填写在答卷纸上标号为41-45的相应位置上Thisyear'sfullestmoon (出现)at12:33onSeptember14th,2019.Thecompanyistryingto [kriˈeɪt]ayoungenergeticcartooncharacter.AnundergroundparkingisgoingtobebuiltinXiaoyingPrimarySchooltosolve (日常的)parkingproblem.our (惊奇),theEuropeanUnionsuddenlyagreesthattheUKcanexitfromit.boughtclothesforchildreninpoorareastohelpthem (对抗comingwinter.纸上标号为46－50的相应位置上Nanjingwiththepopulationofmorethaneightmillion (divide)elevendistricts.When (connect)dreamstowebecomemoreconfidentandpowerful.“Homebody”isawordforpeoplewhowouldratherstayathomethan (go)outforfun.Allthe (achieve)onsatellitesprovethatSunJiadongisarealmodelofChina.ThoughIfinished2018NanjingMarathon _(success),Istillfeltofmyself.并将答案填写在答卷纸上标号为51-55的相应位置上whatwhat onhismind athisage pioneer dieofA:HaveyouheardthatYuanLongpinghaswontheMedaloftheRepublic?B:Ofcourse!Hedeservesit!Heisthe51inplantinghybridrice.It'ssaidthathybridricecansavebillionsofpeople'slivessothatpeoplewillnolonger52A:That'strue.Anddoyouknow 53 touchesmealot?Heisstillworkinginthefieldeventhoughheisnearly90yearsold!IamwonderingwhetherIcandevotemyselftomycareer 54 .B:That'sbecausepoorandhungrypeoplearealways 55 ,NothingcanstopYuanLongpingfromhelpingthem.A:You'reright.Heisreallyanexampleforus.Weshouldlearnfromhimandmakeourlivesmeaningful.B:Iagree.Let'sfightforourdreams!五、阅读填空(共20小题:每小题1分，满分20分)A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56－65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上.注意：每个空格只填一个单词Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld'sfirst"clock",exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(爱斯基摩人)live.There,it'sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon'thaveaclock,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it'sday,andwhenit'sdark,it'snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit'smorning,noon,orafternoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanThewaysweThewayswetelltime 56 watchesorclocksDifferent 57 ofthe"clocks"Howdopeopleusethem?ThesunIntheword,mostpeopleknowthetimeby 58__thesunaclockexcepttheEskimos.Youcanknowdayandnightaccordingtothesunifyoudon'thaveaclock.Thesuncanalsotellyouthethree 59 oftheThetidesThetidegoesupanddownevery 60 hours.TheskySeamenonashiplearnhowtotelltime_61 themoonandthestars.ThewindInsomeplacesintheworld,peopleknowthetimebecausewind 62 orstopsblowing,orchangesdirectionatthesametimeeveryday.ThehourglassAnhourglassisaglassinthe 63 oftheoneinthepicture.Thesandinthehourglass 64_exactlyanhourtogothetopparttothebottompart.willspendthe 65 timemakingthesandgoingbackagainwhenturningoverthehourglass.号为66-75的相应位置。Haveyoueverfeltanxiousaboutamathsquestion?N66everyonemayhavethisfeelingatsometime.Whatmaynotseemsoobviousisthatmanyotherpeoplehavefeltthesamewayandthatmathsanxietyisar67problem.EvenMathsAnxietyTrust（数学焦虑症信托基金会）hasbeensetuptor68awareness(意识).Asurveyforthetrustfoundmorethanathirdof13to15-year-oldsfeelanxiouswhentheyares69amathsproblem.Thesamehappenstooneinfivea_70.CeliaHoyles,professorofmathematicseducationatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)says,“Withmaths,arightorawronganswerandwhypeoplecanfeelsoanxious—they’reafraidoflookingf71.”Oneproblemthatneedstobedealtwithishowmathsistaught.needteacherstoseeo72pointsofthistheycanunderstandwherepupilsarefindingaspectsofthesubjectd73sotheycanbee74__tosolvetheirproblems.”inthepastfewyears,manyeducationtechnologyproductshavebeendesigned.Butitisn’te75toteachthemmathswithpicturesandgames.Learningtechnologyneedstobedesignedwithdeepunderstandingofhowpupilslearnandahealthyrealitycheckaroundhowteacherswanttouseit.七、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，即将参加北京2022年冬奥会小记者选拔赛。请根据以下表格信息，用英语撰写一封自荐信。NameLiHuaAge15Personalities…Examplesofsolvingproblems…Theplayerwhohasinfluencedyoumost…注意：1.词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯，通顺；文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearSirorMadam,I’mhonoredtorecommendmyselftobetheyoungjournalistfor