Unit 1 核心句式变式练（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE4Unit1核心句式变式练（原卷版）教材核心句式知识教材核心句式知识链接及典例解读“findit+形容词+todosth”句式教材原句LiuHao'steammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim.刘浩的团队成员觉得很难与他共事。句式结构此句中,谓语动词是find,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是toworkwithhim,difficult为宾语补足语。"findit+形容词+todosth"表示"觉得做某事...的"。Allofusfindithardtogetalongwithhim.我们所有人都觉得与他相处很困难。联想拓展在"find+that引导的宾语从句”中,find为谓语动词,后接that引导的从句充当宾语,that可省略,此时表示“发现......”Everyonefoundthatitwasimpossibletofinishsomuchworkintwodays.每个人都发现在两天之内完成如此多的工作是不可能的。典例解读1.吉姆觉得赚零用钱很容易。答案Jimfound/findsiteasytoearn/makepocketmoney.2.Whenyoufinditdifficult_______theproblem,youcangotoyourparentsandteachers_______help.A.tosolve;to B.solving;to C.tosolve;for D.solving;for【答案】C【解析】句意：当你发现很难解决这个问题时,你可以去找你的父母和老师帮忙。本句是“主语+动词+it+宾补+不定式/动名词/分词/从句”结构。结构中的it是形式宾语,后面的不定式等才是真正宾语。不过,用不定式形式做宾语时,不定式的逻辑主语通常也是句子的主语。本句的逻辑主语和主语一致,需用不定式形式做宾语,可排除BD两项。同时,介词to通常可表示时间、地点等,表目的时后面不直接跟名词,而是接动词短语。本句中的help是名词,前面加介词for表目的。根据句意,可知选C。3.tocommunicatewith,find,theirparents,difficult,theteenagers,it(连词成句)___________________________.【答案】Theteenagersfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththeirparents.【详解】根据提示词可知,此句是一个陈述句。findit+形容词+todosth发现做某事是……,it是形式宾语,todosth是真正宾语,communicatewithsb和某人交流,故填Theteenagersfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththeirparents“青少年发现和他们的父母交流很难”。4..Mycousinfindsitverydifficult_____________(learn）Englishwell.【答案】tolearn【详解】句意：我表妹觉得学好英语很难。find/thinkit+adj.+todosth.,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语；根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填tolearn。5.大多数年轻人发现观看足球比赛非常令人兴奋。Mostyoungpeoplefind__________exciting___________________afootballmatch.【答案】it,towatch【详解】考查it作形式宾语,注意本句中it做形式宾语,指代下文不定式内容,填：it,towatch综合提升变式练一、单项选择1.Ifind___________hardforme___________theworkinsuchashorttime.A.it;finish B.it’s;finishing C.it;tofinish D.it;finishing2.TrytoseemoreEnglishfilms,andyouwillfinditinterestingEnglish.A.learnsB.tolearnC.learnD.learning3.—Ifind________hardforme________theworkinsuchashorttime.—I’mafraidnot,butyoucantryyourbesttodoit.A.that;tofinish B.it;finishC.it;tofinish D.it;finishing4.TrytosingmoreEnglishsongs,youwillfinditinteresting_____aforeignlanguage.A.learning B.tolearn C.learn5.—Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?—Ifind____difficult______onwellwithmyclassmatesA.it;toget B.it;gettingC.that;toget D.that;getting6.—Ifinditdifficult______thereontimeonfoot.—______takeataxi?A.toget,Whydon’t B.getting,Whydon’t C.toget,Whynot D.got,Whynot7.Shefinds________hard________asleepontheplane.A.it;tofalling B.it;tofall C.that;falling D.that;tofall8.—Ifindeasiercareofagoldfishthanadog.—ButIthinkkeepingagoldfishissoboring.A.it;take B.it;totake C.that;take D.that;totake9.Assoonastheyarrivedinthebigcity,theyfounditdifficulttofindsomewherecheap__________A.tolive B.tolivein C.toliveon D.living10.—Ifind_____hardforme______theworkinsuchashorttime.—Justtryyourbest,dear!A.it’s,finish B.that,finish C.it,tofinish D.it,finish11.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirchildren.A.talk B.talked C.talking D.totalk12.Youfind________thingsfromEarthonMars.A.ithardbuys B.hardittobuy C.ithardtobuy D.tobuyhard13.Hefindsitnecessary_________thebooktomorrow.A.toreturning B.toreturn C.returning D.willreturn14.Ifinditeasy_________Englisheveryday.A.reading B.toread C.read D.reads15.Hefinds_________difficult_________Englisheverymorning.A.that;keepreading B.it’s;keepreadingC.that;tokeepreading D.it;tokeepreading16.Ifindrelaxingtosomelightmusicafteralongtrip.A.it;tolisten B.it;listeningC.that;tolisten17.Ifind______hardforme______doingsomuchhomeworkinsuchashorttime.A.it,finishing B.it's,finishC.it,tofinish D.that,tofinish18.Ifinditrelaxingandpleasant________afterhardwork.A.totravel B.travel C.travelling D.travelled19.Therearenotenoughpeople.Ifinditdifficult________theworkinaweek.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finished D.forfinishing20.TrytoseemoreEnglishfilms,andyouwillfinditinteresting________English.A.learning B.learns C.learn D.tolearn21.—Areyoureallyworriedaboutyourproblem