2022年辽宁中考考前押题密卷（全解全析）

2022年辽宁中考考前押题密卷英语·全解全析第一部分选择题(共55分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)1.Beckyoftenplays________violinforanhoureveryday.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：贝基经常每天拉一个小时的小提琴。考查冠词。西洋乐器类前要加冠词the，playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，故选C。2.________suchacoldmorning,Ialsogotup________6o’clocktogoforarunasusual.A.Before；in B.At；to C.On；at D.In；at【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在这样一个寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一样6点起床去跑步。考查介词辨析。before在……之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；to到……；at用于具体的某一时刻之前。“suchacoldmorning”是具体的某一天，之前介词应用on；“6o’clock”是具体的某一时刻，之前介词应用at。故选C。3.—Isthisyourbike,Cindy?—Yes,it’s________.Mymotherboughtitformelastmonth.A.hers B.his C.yours D.mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Cindy，这是你的自行车吗？——是的，它是我的。我妈妈上个月给我买的。考查代词辨析。hers她的；his他的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Isthisyourbike”及“Yes”可知，此处回答是“我的”，故选D。4.—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。5.Everystudentissupposedto________asportingactivityforahealthylife.A.comeacross B.putaway C.turndown D.takeup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。考查动词短语辨析。comeacross偶遇；putaway整理；turndown拒绝；takeup开始从事。根据“…asportingactivityforahealthylife”可知，此处表示“参加”，takeup符合语境，故选D。6.________youpracticeeveryday,youwon’tmakeanyprogress.A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不会有任何进步。考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Since因为。分析“…youpracticeeveryday,youwon’tmakeanyprogress.”可知，此处表示否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。7.—They’veboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.—Sotheyhave.________niceofthem!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。——他们的确这样做了。他们真好！考查感叹句。句子中心是形容词nice，省略了主谓部分，应用how引导感叹句，故选A。8.Wegotsowet.Wehad________umbrellas________raincoatswithus!A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！考查连词。either...or或者……或者……；both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不……；notonly...butalso不但……而且……；根据“Wegotsowet.”可知，说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，表达的是两者都不，应用neither...nor，故选C。9.PremierLipromisedtopunishthecriminals(犯罪)________soldtheillegalvaccines(非法疫苗).A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【答案】B【详解】句意：李克强总理承诺去惩罚卖非法疫苗的罪犯。考查定语从句引导词辨析。which先行词是物；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语成分；whom先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语成分；whose作定语修饰其后的名词。本句先行词“thecriminals”是人，且空格处缺主语，故选B。10.Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.wereenjoyed D.areenjoyed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“bychildren”可知，表被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。11.Trythisdresson,Lucy.Itmustlooknice________you.A.on B.in C.at D.with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Lucy，试下这条裙子。你穿一定很好看。考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with伴随。固定搭配：lookniceonsb“穿在某人身上好看”，故选A。12.There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweekA.is B.was C.willbe D.willhave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“there”及“nextweek”可知，此处用therebe句型的一般将来时结构therewill+动词原形，且therebe句型不能与have一起连用，故选C。13.Myclassmateisrunningsofast!I________believemyeyes.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的同学跑得如此快！我无法相信我的眼睛。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Myclassmateisrunningsofast”可知，感叹同学跑的速度，无法相信自己的眼睛，用can’tbelieve表示“无法相信”，故选A。14.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorningA.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“NextThursdaymorning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。15.—Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?—________.It’sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.A.Yes,ofcourse B.No,notatall C.No,thanks D.Yes,youareright【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何启动这台机器吗？——不，一点也不。它很容易。像这样做。考查情景交际。Yes,ofcourse是的，当然；No,notatall不，根本不；No,thanks不，谢谢；Yes,youareright是的，你说得对。根据“It’sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.”可知，不介意，故选B。Ⅱ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Whatareyoureading,Linda?B:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.A:___16__B:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.A:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?B:_17__A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure._18__Ican’tstopreadingthebook.A:___19___B:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.A:Great.___20___B:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.What’syourfavouritebook?E.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.F.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.G.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.A20.E【解析】【分析】这是A与Linda在谈论《鲁宾逊漂流记》的对话。【16题详解】根据“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知，是询问这本书是关于什么的，C选项“这本书是关于什么的”符合，故选C。17题详解】根据“What’sRobinsonlike”可知，询问这个人物的性格特点，G选项“他足够聪明，能克服许多困难”符合，故选G。【18题详解】根据“Isthestoryinteresting”及“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知，这本故事很有趣，很喜欢看它，B选项“我如此喜欢它”符合，故选B。【19题详解】根据“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit”可知，询问是否可以借这本书，A选项“我可以借它吗”符合，故选A。【20题详解】根据“Itwon’ttakelong”可知，已经等不及要读这本书了，所以对方说用不了太长时间的，E选项“我迫不及待地想要读这本书”符合，故选E。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe__21___asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel___22___.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe___23___inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery___24___andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere___25___todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto___26___.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn___27___difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands___28___theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher___29___.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey___30___andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.21.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples22.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good23.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students24.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful25.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched26.A.comeout B.falldown C.moveon D.passby27.A.about B.from C.except D.without28.A.because B.though C.before D.unless29.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely30.A.hurryup B.lookup C.growup D.dressup【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文探讨了学校规则，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将是毫无意义的和无序的。【21题详解】句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.”可知，是校规，故选A。【22题详解】句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’reunhappy”可知，是不好的情绪，故选B。【23题详解】句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学生作对比，故选D。【24题详解】句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“hadtherighttopunishthestudents”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。【25题详解】句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“whentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere…todo.”可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚，故选A。【26题详解】句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。comeout出版；falldown摔倒；moveon前进；passby路过。根据“runninginthehallways”可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒，故选B。【27题详解】句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。分析“Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn…difficulty.”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难，可用without表示“没有”，故选D。【28题详解】句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。because因为；though虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands…theyspeak.”可知，发言前要举手，故选C。【29题详解】句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。clearly干净地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清，故选A。【30题详解】句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则hurryup快点；lookup查阅；growup长大；dressup打扮。根据“gooutontheirown”可知，是长大后，故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共25分,每小题5分)（A）根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Ahttps://www.NatureLovingKidsHereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(积极的)differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth…Saveenergyandwater!—Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(烘干机).—Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublictransporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.—Turnthetaps(水龙头)offwhilebrushingyourteeth,andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless!Beanadvocate(倡导者)!—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthembecomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share!Reduce,reuse,recycle!—Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!Befriendlytowildlife!—Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!Youcouldbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.—Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape!Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld—youcandoit!31.Tosaveenergyorwater,you’dbetter________.A.drythingsinthesun B.driveacartoworkC.takelongshowers D.brushteethwithwaterrunning32Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould________.A.saveenergyandwater B.beanadvocateC.reduce,reuseandrecycle D.befriendlytowildlife33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”meaninChinese?A.野生的 B.家养的 C.强壮的 D.弱小的34.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.helpthekidslearnEnglish B.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkidsC.teachkidshowtokeepanimals D.tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth35.Thispassageisfrom________.A.aguidebook B.asciencebook C.awebsite D.anewspaper【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一个名叫“NatureLovingKids”的网站提供的关于如何保护地球的方法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Saveenergyandwater”及“Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry”可知，在阳光下晒干物品可以节省能源或水资源，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beanadvocate”及“Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share”可知，成为一个倡导者可以呼吁更多的人一起工作，故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape”可知，在猫脖子上挂一个铃铛，这样比较弱小动物听到后就能逃跑了，所以vulnerable表示“弱小的”，故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据“So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了告诉孩子们如何保护地球，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“https://www.”可知，这篇文章来自网站，故选C。BSo,it’sexamtimeagain.Haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillow（枕头）doesn’twork.Thebestwayistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram（塞）italltogether.JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you’llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.△Getpensandpaperandstartworking!Studentswhocantestthemselvesearlierwillbebetteratretrievingtheknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.JohnDunlosky,aprofessorintheUS,suggeststhat“youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepensandcolors,andthenwritedowntheimportantideasonsmallcardswhiledoingsoyouactuallytrytotestyourselvesonthem.”Goodrevision（复习）shouldgiveyouconfidence,butifyouarestillworried,it’snotharmfultofollowsomespecialcustoms.InJapanitseemstobeatraditionforstudentstoeatKatsudonbeforeatest.Thisisabowlofricewitheggandporkpieces.Thenameofthedishmakespeoplethinkoftheword“Katsu”,meaning“winning”.ForsomestudentsinSouthKorea,thekeytosuccessisnotwashingtheirhairbeforeanexam,becausetheybelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheads.Andindifferentpartsoftheworld,therearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir“luckyunderwear”.Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,andbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.Goodluckinyourexam!36.Whenyou“spaceyourpracticeout”,you________.A.studyforatleast5hoursononedayB.sleepwithyourtextbookunderthepillowC.organize5hoursofstudyintoonehouraday37.Theunderlinedword“retrieving”wouldprobablymean“________”.A.fillingin B.gettingback C.givingaway38.Whichsentencecanbebestputin△inparagraph2?A.Don’treadyourtextbooksearly.B.Don’tdependonmemoryalone.C.Don’ttestyourselvesveryoften.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theword“Katsudon”soundssimilarto“winning?”inSouthKorea.B.Insomecountries,washinghairbringsbadluckafterhavingexams.C.Somepeoplemightwearspecialunderwearbeforeimportantevents.40.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodobeforetests?A.Prepareyourexamswellandbeconfident.B.Chooseyourfavoritepensandstayuplate.C.Followsomecustomsandenjoyyourselves.【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考前应该做的准备。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you’llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.”可知，此句是对前一句的解释，把练习时间隔开，意思是如果你把5个小时的学习改成一天1小时，你记住的东西会比一天学5个小时记住的东西更多。故选C。【37题详解】词义推断题。根据“...theknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.”可知，更早进行自我测试的学生将更善于从记忆中检索知识并长期保存。getbackfrom表示“拿回”。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Getpensandpaperandstartworking!”可知，本段介绍光靠记忆力不行，而是多动动笔。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andindifferentpartsoftheworld,therearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir“luckyunderwear”可知，在世界一些地方，有人会在考试前穿幸运内衣。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,andbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.”可知，作者建议考前应该吃好、睡好，保持自信。故选A。CMostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho“criedwolf”.Intheend,helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmanytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebestpolicy.”Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize（减少）amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors（错误）becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen,infact,theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse-alie-tosaveface.Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof“protective”lieincertaincircumstances（状况）.Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse（冲动）toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhepassage?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchio.C.Thestoryoftheboywho“criedwolf”.42.Whydosomechildrenlietotheirteachers?A.Becausetheylikemakingupanexcuse.B.Becausetheyhaveleftthehomeworkathome.C.Becausetheyareafraidtobeblamedatschool.43.Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byshowingtheresults.44.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（Pi=paragraph1）A. B. C.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheTruthbehindLying B.TheTypesofLies C.TheHabitofLying【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.A45.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了从很小的时候起，人们就从故事中被教导要诚实。然而，许多人在日常生活中仍然说谎。文章介绍了人们说谎的原因。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebestpolicy.”Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?”可知，前面说的是诚信为本，接下来反问，如果是这样的话，那么为什么那么多人撒谎呢？所以这里的this指代的是“诚信为本”，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“...Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse-alie-tosaveface.”可知，学生向老师撒谎是因为怕在学校受到指责，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework...”以及“Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthat...”可知，文章主要是通过举例子的方式解释人们为什么说谎的原因，故选B。【44题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体指出人们被教导要诚实，但是人们为什么还会说谎；第二、三段分别解释人们说谎的原因；第四段再次总结要少说谎，A选项符合结构划分，故选A。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍人们为什么说谎的原因，故选A。DEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.46.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Askpeopleforhelp. B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders. D.Prepareforaharderone.47.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A.Act. B.Achieve. C.Connect. D.Create.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A.Dangers. B.Imaginations. C.Wonders. D.Difficulties.49.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A.Tosupporthisidea. B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare. D.Tocompareitwithabridge.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingValuable B.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction D.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.A50.C【解析】【分析】每个人对未来都有梦想和目标，但是只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.”可知，发现一些功课很难时要继续努力，故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。比较“Dream>Believe>Achieve”和“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者添加了“Act”，故选A。【48题详解】词义猜测题。分析“Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.”可知，在我们的生活中会有障碍，我们要勇敢面对，解决问题。此处obstacles的意思是“问题，障碍”，故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。分析倒数第二段内容可知，作者用“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”公式是为了证明自己的观点，故选A。【50题详解】最佳标题题。本文作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。故选C。(B）根据短文内容,将下面的选项填入空白处,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（选项中有一项为多余选项。)Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic?Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn?JenMorganisamusictherapist（治疗师）.___51___Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.____52____Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays,“___53___Iwritesongsabouteverything:aboutgettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefood—younameit!Sometimesmypatientshelpmewritesongs.”Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays,“___54___It’swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.___55___Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!”A.I’mveryluckytohavethisjob.B.Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.C.Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.D.I’veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.E.Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.F.Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.【答案】51.B52.E53.D54.A55.F【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一位音乐治疗专家JenMorgan的事迹。【51题详解】根据“JenMorganisamusictherapist（治疗师）...Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.”可知，这里应该是说她的工作的情况，选项B“她与残疾儿童一起工作。”符合语境，故选B。【52题详解】根据“Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.”以及“Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.”可知，这里应该是她的病人在音乐中的表现，选项E“她的病人也喜欢随着音乐移动。”符合语境，故选E。【53题详解】根据“Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.”以及“Iwritesongsabouteverything”可知，这里说的是有关她写歌方面的描述，选项D“我大概已经写了200多首歌。”符合语境，故选D。【54题详解】根据“Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.”以及“It’swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.”可知，这里应该是说他对于拥有这份工作感到很不错，选项A“我很幸运能得到这份工作。”符合语境，故选A。【55题详解】根据“OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.”以及“Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!”可知，这里说的是刚开始害羞的孩子有了音乐很快会变成不同，选项F“但他们很快就开始享受音乐的乐趣。”符合语境，故选F。第二部分非选择题(共65分)V.句子翻译(共15分)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共15分。局部翻译,每小题1分；整句翻译,每小题2分)56．你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？Doyouthinkstudentsshould________maketheirowndecisions?【答案】beallowedto【详解】固定搭配：beallowedtodosth“被允许做某事”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填beallowedto。57．当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。Theywentoutoftheirwayto________whenwewereinBeijing.【答案】makeusfeelathome【详解】使某人感到宾至如归makesbfeelathome；我们us，在动词后作宾语用宾格；用于不定式结构中表示目的，故填makeusfeelathome。58．在巨大的危险面前，他表现得很英勇。Heshowedcourage________greatdanger.【答案】inthefaceof【详解】在巨大的危险面前inthefaceofgreatdanger，用介词短语inthefaceof表示“面对，在……面前”，故填inthefaceof。59.我们正在闲逛，这时开始下大雨。________whenitbegantorainheavily.【答案】Wewerehangingout【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“我们正在闲逛”，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，当从句动作发生时，主句的动作正在进行，根据“whenitbegantorainheavily”可知，空处应该用过去进行时态，结构为was/weredoing，主语“we”为复数形式，be动词用were；闲逛：hangout，hang的现在分词形式为hanging。故填Wewerehangingout。60．出乎我们的意料,那个计划竟然取得了成功。__________________,theplansucceeded.【答案】Tooursurprise【详解】toone’ssurprise出乎某人的意料；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；故填Tooursurprise。61.警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。Thepolice__________________theterriblesituationanhourago.【答案】wereincontrolof【详解】固定搭配：beincontrolof“控制”，根据“anhourago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，police是集合名词，作主语时be动词用复数形式，故填wereincontrolof。62.中国共产党于1921年7月1日成立。TheCommunistPartyofChina____________on1stofJuly,1921.【答案】wasfounded/wassetup【详解】found或setup表示“成立”；主语TheCommunistPartyofChina与动词found/setup是被动关系，“1stofJuly,1921”是一般过去时标志词，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，主语是单数形式，故填wasfounded/wassetup。63.妈妈说的话总是有道理。Mom’swordsalways__________________.【答案】haveapoint【详解】haveapoint有道理；本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填haveapoint。64.老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。Theteacher________ourprogressonschoolwork.【答案】takespridein##tookpridein##isproudof##wasproudof【解析】【详解】固定搭配：takepridein或beproudof表示“以……为傲”，句子可以用一般过去时或一般现在时，主语theteacher是单数形式，用一般现在时动词用三单形式，故填takes(took)pridein/is(was)proudof。65．越来越多的人想成为志愿者。________________【答案】Moreandmorepeoplewant(hope)(wouldlike)tobe(become)volunteers./Moreandmorepeoplefeellikebeing(becoming)volunteers.【详解】moreandmorepeople“越来越多的人”；wanttodosth/wouldliketodosth/feellikedoingsth“想要做某事”；hopetodosth“希望做某事”；be或becomevolunteers“成为志愿者”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填Moreandmorepeoplewant(hope)(wouldlike)tobe(become)volunteers./Moreandmorepeoplefeellikebeing(becoming)volunteers.66．浪费食物是一个坏习惯。________________【答案】It’sabadhabittowastefood./It’snotagoodhabittowastefood./Wastingfood(Towastefood)(Foodwasting)(Awasteoffood)isabadhabit./Wastingfood(Towastefood)(Foodwasting)(Awasteoffood)isnotagoodhabit.【详解】浪费食物wastfood，用动名词作主语，其后接be动词is表示“是”；一个坏习惯abadhabit。句子有多种表达方式，意思对、语法正确且单词拼写正确即可。故填It’sabadhabittowastefood./It’snotagoodhabittowastefood./Wastingfood(Towastefood)(Foodwasting)(Awasteoffood)isabadhabit./Wastingfood(Towastefood)(Foodwasting)(Awasteoffood)isnotagoodhabit.67．这是一本多么有用的字典啊！____________________________________!【答案】Whatausefuldictionaryitis【详解】此句是感叹句结构，中心词dictionary是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数形式+主语+谓语。useful“有用的”，是以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a；dictionary是单数，用代词it作主语，is作谓语，故填Whatausefuldictionaryitis。Ⅵ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)wefeelto