2022年江苏苏州市中考考前押题密卷（全解全析）

2022年江苏苏州市中考考前押题密卷英语·全解全析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷共八大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesgavetheathletesachancetogo________culturaldifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture.A．against B．across C．through D．beyond【答案】C【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会为运动员们提供了一个跨越文化差异、为共同创造更美好未来而共同努力的机会。考查介词辨析。against反对；across穿过；through通过；beyond超过。根据“culturaldifferences”可知此处指经历文化差异，gothrough表示“经过；通过”。故选C。2．Recently,theweekendservicehasbeencancelledbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.We________stayathomeandhadbetternotgooutatweekends.A．would B．might C．should D．could【答案】C【详解】句意：最近，由于新冠肺炎疫情，周末服务已被取消。周末我们应该待在家里，最好不要出去。考查情态动词辨析。would将要；might可能；should应该；could可以。根据“hadbetternotgooutatweekends”可知，周末最好不要出去，那就是应该待在家里，故选C。3．Amymaynotspareawholedayfortheouting.Hertimeisfully_________withexams.A．madeup B．takenup C．setup D．lookedup【答案】B【详解】句意：艾米可能抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。她的时间全用在考试上了。考查动词短语。madeup编造；takenup占据；setup建立；lookedup查找。根据“Amymaynotspareawholedayfortheouting.”可知时间被考试占据了，抽不出一整天去郊游。故选B。4．—Whydoyoulooksosleepy,Bob?—Oh,Istayeduplatetowatcha(n)footballmatchlastnight.A．lively B．alive C．living D．live【答案】D【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你为什么看起来这么困？——哦，我昨晚熬夜看实况转播的足球比赛。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，生气勃勃的；alive活着的；living活着的；live现场直播的，实况转播的。根据“Istayeduplatetowatcha(n)...footballmatchlastnight”可知，鲍勃昨晚熬夜看实况转播的足球比赛。故选D。5．—Amylookssad.Whydon’tyougototalktoher?—Sheismadatmerightnow.I’mafraid________Isaywilldoanygood.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【答案】D【详解】句意：——Amy看起来很伤心。你为什么不去和她谈一谈呢？——她现在正在生我的气。我恐怕什么都不说会好一些。考查代词辨析。everything每件事，一切；something某物，某事；anything任何事物，任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知Amy这时正在生“我”的气，“我”说的话她听不进去，故而什么都不说会好一些。故选D。6．—Gary,Iyourroom.Ihopeyoucankeepitascleanasitisnow.—Promise!I’lltidyitupeverySaturday.A．clean B．willclean C．havecleaned D．wascleaning【答案】C【详解】句意：——Gary，我已经打扫过你的房间了。我希望你能保持它像现在一样干净。——我发誓我每周六都会整理它。考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，说话者之前打扫过房间，所以现在房间是干净的，过去发生的事情对现在产生了影响应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/hasdone”。故选C。7．—Mom,canIoffersomehelp?—Sure!Thatroomreallyneeds________.A．toclean B．cleaning C．clean D．cleaned【答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能帮忙吗？——当然！那个房间真的需要打扫了。考查非谓语动词。根据“Thatroomreallyneeds...”可知房间需要被打扫，固定短语needdoingsth.“某事需要被做”，表示的是被动的含义，故选B。8．Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghai________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A．required B．arerequired C．require D．arerequiring【答案】B【详解】句意：如今，上海市民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类。考查被动语态。主语thecitizens与动词require之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，要用一般现在时被动语态arerequired的结构，故选B。9．—Couldyoutellme________aboutthelocaleducation?

—Ithinkwillbehelpful.A．howcanIfindinformation B．whatinformationIcangetC．whereIcangettheinformation D．whoseinformationIcanget【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以得到当地教育的信息吗？——我认为www.会有帮助。考查宾语从句。howcanIfindinformation我如何找到信息；whatinformationIcanget我能得到什么信息；whereIcangettheinformation我在哪里得到信息；whoseinformationIcanget我得到谁的信息。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项。根据“Ithinkwillbehelpful.”可知，此处询问在哪里得到信息，故选C。10．—WouldyoumindgoingtotheJimingTempletoenjoythesakuratomorrow?—________.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!A．Sony,Ican’t B．Itishardtosay C．Betternot D．Certainlynot【答案】D【详解】句意：——明天你介意去鸡鸣寺看樱花吗？——当然不。我好几天没去户外了。我等不及了！考查情景交际。Sony,Ican’t对不起，我不能；Itishardtosay很难说；Betternot最好不；Certainlynot当然不。根据“Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!”可知回答者不介意，很想去。故选D。第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A13-year-olddisabledboypostedsomevideosofpracticingbasketball.Andtheboygotwide___11___inChinarecently.HisnameisZhangJiacheng.HewasborninGuangdong.He___12___hisrightarminanaccidentattheageoffive.Itwasaverysadthingforsucha(n)___13___kid.Althoughlosingonearm,Zhangdidn’tcomplain(抱怨).Instead,he___14___facehardship(苦难)bravely.Besides,heevenhada(n)___15___:tobeabasketballplayer.Fromthenon,hepracticedplayingbasketballeveryday.Whetheritwasrainyorwindy,Zhang___16___stopped.AfterwatchingZhang’svideos,StephenCurry,aNBAplayersaid,“Hisrighthandhasbeentakenawayinacruelway,___17___hehasthebestleftarm.Heistherealstarinthisgame.”“___18___canheplaybasketballwithjustonearm?”Zhangalwayshadtofacethesamequestionfromotherkidsaround.“___19___work”istheonlyanswer.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,”Zhangsaidinoneofhisvideos.Withouthesitation(犹豫)he___20___theformer(前者).Tillnow,Zhanghasposted13videosandhasgotonemillionlikes.11．A．period B．friendship C．attention D．position12．A．dropped B．lost C．held D．fell13．A．old B．big C．young D．large14．A．seemedto B．refusedto C．expectedto D．decidedto15．A．idea B．dream C．team D．opinion16．A．always B．never C．often D．usually17．A．but B．so C．and D．then18．A．Why B．When C．How D．What19．A．Wonderful B．Common C．Simple D．Hard20．A．chose B．attended C．began D．cared【答案】11．C12．B13．C14．D15．B16．B17．A18．C19．D20．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍独臂男孩张家城的励志故事。11．句意：这个男孩最近在中国得到了广泛的关注。period一段时间，时期；friendship友谊；attention注意；position位置。根据“A13-year-olddisabledboypostedsomevideosofpracticingbasketball.”可知，一名13岁的残疾男孩上传了一些练习篮球的视频，所以是得到了广泛关注，故选C。12．句意：他五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂。dropped掉落；lost丢失，失去；held句型；fell降落，落下。根据“He...hisrightarminanaccidentattheageoffive.”可知，是在事故中失去了右臂，故选B。13．句意：对这样一个年轻的孩子来说，这是一件非常悲伤的事情。old老的；big大的；young年轻的；large大的。根据“He...hisrightarminanaccidentattheageoffive.”可知，五岁就失去了右臂，这是很小的年龄，故选C。14．句意：相反，他决定勇敢地面对困难。seemedto似乎；refusedto拒绝；expectedto期待；decidedto决定。根据“Instead,he...facehardship(苦难)bravely.”可知，他决定面对困难，故选D。15．句意：此外，他甚至有一个梦想：成为一名篮球运动员。idea主意；dream梦想；team队伍；opinion想法。根据“tobeabasketballplayer”可知，成为一名篮球运动员是他的梦想，故选B。16．句意：无论刮风还是下雨，张家城都不会停下来。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“hepracticedplayingbasketballeveryday”可知，他每天练习，所以无论刮风下雨都不会停下，故选B。17．句意：他的右手被残酷地剥夺了，但他有最好的左臂。but但是；so因此；and和；then那么。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。18．句意：他怎么能用一只胳膊打篮球呢？Why为什么；When何时；How如何；What什么。根据“Zhangalwayshadtofacethesamequestionfromotherkidsaround.”可知，张家城总要面对周围其他孩子同样的问题，所以是询问原因，故选C。19．句意：“努力练习”是唯一的答案。Wonderful极好的；Common普通的；Simple简单的；Hard努力的。根据“‘...work’istheonlyanswer.”可知，“努力练习”是唯一的答案，hardwork“努力练习”，故选D。20．句意：他毫不犹豫地选择了前者。chose选择；attended参加；began开始；cared关心。根据“‘Giveitatry,orgiveitup,’Zhangsaidinoneofhisvideos.Withouthesitation(犹豫)he...theformer(前者).”可知，在试一试和放弃中，张家城选择了前者，故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选顶,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALateChairmanMaoZedongfamouslyoncesaidthat“womenholduphalfthesky”,andthatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina’sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsbecauseChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsattheGames.XuMengtao,oneofTeamChina’sflag-bearers(旗手)attheclosingceremony,showedtheChinesewomen’sfightingspirit.Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14.ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10.

TeamChina’sGuAilinggothergoldmedalinthewomen’sfreeskihalfpipeeventonFeb18.GualsowonBigAirgoldandslopestylesilvertobecomethefirstathletetowinmedalsinallthreeeventsatasingleOlympics.“Girlscanbedragonstoo,”the18-year-oldsaid.“Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream.”ZhangKexin,the19-year-oldgirllandedback-firstatthebottomofthepipeinthecompetition.Forafewminutes,shedidn’tmoveatallandthewholesportscenterwentsilent.Afterbeingtreated,shestoodupandskieddowntocompletetherunwhilethecrowdcheeredforher.ShereceivedthesameencouragementasherteammateGuAiling.FengHe,first-timeOlympian,racedinthewomen’ssnowboardcrossonFeb9,makingherthefirstChinesewomantoevercompeteintheeventattheOlympics.“Ifeelsoexcitedtobehere.Ihavelearnedalotbytrainingandcompetingwiththeseathletesfromaroundtheworld.Iwillkeeptrainingharderandharderinthefuture,”saidthe17-year-old,whowastheyoungestofalltheathletesintheevent.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisture?A．XuMengtaogottwomedals. B．GuAilingwonthreegolds.C．ZhangKexinwonasilver. D．FengHewonasilver.22．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．XuMengtaojoinedinmorethanthreeevents.B．ZhangKexindidn’tcompletehercompetition.C．GuAilingisaveryconfidentgirlwithdreams.D．FengHeistheyoungestathleteseverinhistory.23．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．growthoffourexcellentChinesewomenathletesB．China’sachievementsatthe2022WinterOlympicsC．medalsChinesewomenathletesgotatthe2022WinterOlympicsD．achievementsChinesewomenathletesmadeatthe2022WinterOlympics【答案】21．A22．C23．D【解析】本文主要介绍了冬奥会上四位女运动员所取得的成就。21．推理判断题。根据“Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14”以及“ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10”可知，徐梦桃获得了两枚奖牌，A表述正确，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Girlscanbedragonstoo”以及“Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream”可知，谷爱凌是一个很自信的女孩，认为别人都可以像她一样实现很多梦想，故选C。23．主旨大意题。根据“thatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina’sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022becauseChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsattheGames”可知，本文主要讲述了中国女运动员在2022年冬奥会上取得的成就，故选D。BDoyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?OnSeptember17of2019,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow,“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.24．WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?A．Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.B．Because“ShucyRhonRhon”isamascot.C．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.D．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVinwinter.B．“ShueyRhonRhon”lookslikeanastronaut.C．“BingDwenDwen”candoicesportsverywellD．EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.26．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thesportsin2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesB．Mascotsof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesC．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesD．2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames【答案】24．D25．C26．B【解析】本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。24．细节理解题。由第三段第四句“Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.”可知，人们认为红灯笼可以带来好运。故选D。25．细节理解题。由第二段第三句“BingDwenDwenlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.”可知，冰墩墩擅长雪上运动。故选C。26．最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句“Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?”可知，本文主要讲述两个可爱的吉祥物。故选B。CThatmorningSeancheckedtheemailasusual.Thenhefoundanunexpectedemail.Couldherealizehisdreamlate?Seanwasnownearly40,aloneandpoor.Hedreamedofbeing.apoliceofficerforalongtimebutnevermadeit.Wasitpossiblydifferentthistime?WhenSeanwasonly5,hisunclePauloncedrovethelittleboyhomeinhispolicecar.Seanwasinterestedinthecar,thelightsandtheuniform.HedecidedtobeaherolikePaul.However,whenSeangraduatedfromhighschool,hefollowedhisteacher’sadviceandfinallybecameareporterforanewspaperandthenmarried.Duringtheyears,hechangedseveraljobsbutnothingmadehimreallyhappy.Actuallyhehadneverreallygivenuphischildhooddreamtobecomeapoliceman.Hiswifecouldnotbearthisandlefthim.SeanwasforcedtomovebacktoStIgnace,wherehisdadlived.“Ifeellikeafailure.“Seansays.Whenhisfatherencouragedhimtosearchforanewjob,theopportunitycame.PhoenixwasingreatneedofpoliceofficersandoneofSean’soldfriendsemailedhim,“Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceofficer?“Phoenixwasaworldaway—2,100milesfromStIgnace,butSeanknewitwashislastchanceandhedecidedtocatchit.Inordertopassthetesttogetthejob,Seanimmediatelybegantraining,runningamileandahalfeveryday.ThreeweekslaterwhenhearrivedinPhoenix,Seanwasamanphysicallyandemotionally(心理上)changedandfinallypassedthetest.Thefollowingyear,Seangotaprizebecauseofhisexcellentjob.“Ittookme35years.Butapromiseisapromise.Howmanypeoplecansaytheylivetheirlife’sdream?”Seansays.“Ididit.Itjustprovesthatit’snevertoolate.”27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutSean?A．SeanfoundhisgreatinterestinthejobbecauseofhisunclePaul.B．WhenSeanreturnedtoStIgnace,hefeltextremelydisappointed.C．Seangaveuphischildhooddreamwhenhebecameareporterandmarried.D．Seantrainedhardandfinallypassedthetesttobeapoliceman.28．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSean?A．Strong-willedandactive. B．Successfulandrich.C．Aloneandpoor. D．Honestandhard-working.29．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Wecanachieveourdreamifweworkhard. B．Friendshipisimportantonourroadtosuccess.C．It’snevertoolatetoliveourlife’sdream. D．Weshouldhavearightattitudetowardsfailure.【答案】27．C28．A29．C【解析】文章主要介绍了Sean为了实现自己的儿时的梦想而一直奋斗的故事，告诉我们实现梦想永远不会晚。27．推理判断题。根据第三段第三行“Actuallyhehadneverreallygivenuphischildhooddreamtobecomeapoliceman.”可知，事实上，他从未真正放弃他童年的梦想，成为一名警察。由此判断选项C“当Sean成为记者并结婚后，他放弃了童年的梦想。”是错误的。故选C。28．细节理解题。通读全文可知，Sean为了实现自己的儿时的梦想而一直奋斗，一直奋斗了35年，才实现了他的梦想，当上了警察。尤其根据最后一段中的“Inordertopassthetesttogetthejob,Seanimmediatelybegantraining,runningamileandahalfeveryday.ThreeweekslaterwhenhearrivedinPhoenix,Seanwasamanphysicallyandemotionally(心理上)changedandfinallypassedthetest.”可知，为了通过考试获得工作，肖恩立即开始训练，每天跑一英里半。三周后，当他抵达凤凰城时，Sean在身体和情感上都发生了改变，最终通过了测试。由此可以看出Sean是一个意志坚强，积极主动的人。故选A。29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Sean为了实现自己的儿时的梦想而一直奋斗的故事，告诉我们实现梦想永远不会晚。故选C。DInApril1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstmantotravelinspace.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.SomepeoplebelievethenextstepisforhumanstovisitMars.There’snodoubtthatthefirstpersontowalkonMarswillbecomeasfamousasGagarinorArmstrong,andmanyastronautswouldlovetheopportunity.Butwhatisspacetravelreallylikefortheastronauts?Manyastronautssufferphysicalproblems,eveniftheyareinspaceforjustafewmonths.Someoftheseproblemsareshort-lived;othersmaybelong-lasting.Morethantwo-thirdsofallastronautssufferfrommotionsicknesswhiletravelinginspace.Inspace,thebodycannottellupfromdown.Thebodysendsconfusingsignalstothebrain,whichcanresultinfeelingsickforafewdays.Theamountofbloodandwaterinthebodyalsoendsupbeingsentdifferently.Morebloodandwaterendupintheface,neck,andchest,resultinginapuffy(肿胀的)faceandanenlargedheart.Forthedurationoftheirtask,astronautsexperienceconditionsthatinfluencetheirhealth.Forexample,theirbonesgetweaker.Beinginaweightlessenvironmentmeansthatastronautsdonotusethemuscles(肌肉),sotheirmusclesgraduallygetweaker.This,alongwiththechangeofbloodtotheupperbodyandtheresultinglossofimportantminerals(矿物质),causesbonestoweaken.Asaresult,manyastronautsareunabletowalkproperlyforafewdaysupontheirreturntoEarth.Inaddition,theyareexposedtoradiation(辐射)fromthesun.Thisputsthematahigherriskofseriousillness.Inadditiontophysicaldifficulties,astronautswhotravelforlongperiodsmayalsosufferfrompsychologicalstress.Longjourneysrequireastronautstospendmoretimeinsideaspaceship.Forexample,around-tripjourneytoMarscouldtakeaboutthreeyears.Beingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchalongperiodoftimeisnothealthy.Astronauts—especiallythosewhoachievedimportant“firsts”suchasGagarinandArmstrong—areoftenseenasexcitingadventurers.Thismayberight,butit’salsoworthrememberingtheeffortstheymaketoexploreouruniverse.30．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatphysicalproblemdoastronautssuffer?A．Theirheartssendweakenedsignalstotheirbodies.B．Theymayfeelsickbecauseofconfusingsignals.C．Theymayliveshorteraftertravellinginspace.D．Theirbrainsoftengetlessbloodandwater.31．Theunderlinedword“confined”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．kept B．trained C．allowed D．served32．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToencouragepeopletobethefirstonestovisitMars.B．ToquestionwhetherhumansareabletogotoMarssoon.C．Todiscusswhatisthebesthealthcareforastronautsinspace.D．Toremindusofthepriceastronautspayforexploringuniverse.【答案】30．B31．A32．D【解析】本文主要介绍了对于宇航员来说，太空旅行到底是什么样子的。告诉我们宇航员为探索宇宙所付出的代价，记住他们为探索我们的宇宙所做的努力。30．细节理解题，根据“Morethantwo-thirdsofallastronautssufferfrommotionsicknesswhiletravelinginspace....Morebloodandwaterendupintheface,neck,andchest,resultinginapuffyfaceandanenlargedheart.”可知在太空中，人体无法分辨上下。身体会向大脑发送混乱的信号，这可能会导致几天的不适。故选B。31．词义猜测题。根据“Longjourneysrequireastronautstospendmoretimeinsideaspaceship.”和“Beingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchalongperiodoftimeisnothealthy.”可推知，应该是一直待在狭小的空间里这么长时间是不健康的。beingconfined“被局限在”与beingkept“被保持在”意思相近，故选A。32．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Astronauts—especiallythosewhoachievedimportant‘firsts’suchasGagarinandArmstrong—areoftenseenasexcitingadventurers.Thismayberight,butit’salsoworthrememberingtheeffortstheymaketoexploreouruniverse.”可知短文是想告诉我们宇航员为探索宇宙所付出的代价，要记住他们为探索我们的宇宙所做的努力。故选D。第四部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyears.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(录取通知书).____33____SheisastudentfromHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.____34____Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(乐观的).LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon’thavemyexperiences.____35____”Thisideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat“poorstudents”have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities(品格)arenecessaryforgrowth.____36____Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn’tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn’tpromiseoptimisticattitudes.Welikesuch“poorstudents”becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.____37____That’swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.AA．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B．AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.C．“Poorstudents”areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.D．Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.E．Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.F．However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.G．Theyweresofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.【答案】33．B34．E35．D36．A37．F【解析】本文通过讲述几个贫穷的孩子考上了重点大学的故事，告诉人们即使在贫穷的生活中也要保持乐观向上的态度，只要活着就没有克服不了的困难，最后号召大家向他们学习。33．根据“Sheisastudent…letterfromPekingUniversity.”可知，下文提到另一个生长在贫穷家庭却考上重点大学的实例，所以此处应该是另一个举例，选项B“一个叫王心怡的女孩就是另一个例子”符合语境。故选B。34．根据“Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(乐观的).”可知，下文举出了一个他们共有的特点，所以此处想表达这些出生在贫困家庭的孩子都有许多共同之处，选项E“出身贫困家庭，这些学生有很多共同点”符合语境。故选E。35．根据“therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon’thavemyexperiences.”上文提到这些磨难和经历，所以下文继续说明这些苦难给他带来的好处，选项D“而这些经历让我成长，变得更好”符合语境。故选D。36．根据“Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.”可知，并非每件事都能一直顺利进行，生活就是充满苦与乐，选项A“人生充满了起起落落”符合语境。故选A。37．根据“Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.”可知，上文提到对他们来说没有人能选择他们的生活方式，但是他们都能选择对待生活的态度，选项F“但是，每个人都可以选择自己的生活态度”符合语境。故选F。第五部分词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。38．HelenKellerwasaUSwriterandspeakerwhobecame________（瞎的）anddeafattheageof19months.【答案】blind【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒是一个美国作家和演说家，她在19个月大的时候就失聪失明。become连系动词，后接形容词作表语，blind表示“瞎的”。故填blind。

39．It’ssaidthatZhangYimouisthe_______(导演)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.【答案】director【详解】句意：据说张艺谋是2022年北京冬奥会的导演。导演：director，根据“ZhangYimouisthe...ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics”可知此处名词应用单数形式。故填director。40．Exceptfortrafficnoise,thenightpassed_______(宁静地).【答案】peacefully【详解】句意：除了交通噪音外，这一夜过得很平静。空格处修饰“passed”，应用副词修饰动词，“宁静地”对应的英文是“peacefully”，故填peacefully。41．Hewasinahurryandjust________tomewhenhepassedby.(点头)【答案】nodded【详解】句意：当他经过时，他很着急，只是对我点了点头。点头：nod，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填nodded。42．Jenny’sideaisverycreative,soitisworth________（考虑）.【答案】considering【详解】句意：珍妮的想法很有创意，值得考虑。根据中文提示可知，consider“考虑”，结合“beworthdoingsth”，因此considering符合句意，故填considering。43．WuFeiisabout1.88metresinh________andisamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.【答案】(h)eight【详解】句意：吴飞身高1.88米，是我们学校篮球队的一员。根据“1.88metres”可知，此处是指身高，inheight“高度”。故填(h)eight。44．U________youaretryingyourbest,youwon’tloseweight.【答案】(U)nless【详解】句意：除非你尽最大努力，否则你是不会减肥的。根据“youaretryingyourbest”可知，此句是后一句的否定条件，结合首字母提示，unless符合句意。故填(U)nless。45．Thepolicemanspendsasmuchtimeashecans_________crimesandhasbecomeamaster.【答案】(s)olving【详解】句意：这名警察尽其所能地花时间破案，并已成为一名侦破高手。根据“spendsth.doingsth.”可知，此空需要一个动名词；再者根据“crimes”和首字母提示可知，是破案，因此solving符合句意。故填(s)olving。46．Kitesrisehighesta_________thewind,notwithit.【答案】(a)gainst【详解】句意：风筝迎着风高飞，而不是顺着风。根据“risehighest”及“notwithit”可知表达逆着风。根据首字母提示，可知用介词“against”。故填(a)gainst。47．Ididn’texcepttobetreatedd_________fromanyoneelse.Ialwaysthoughtwewerethesame.【答案】(d)ifferently【详解】句意：我不想要被区别对待，我一直以为我们是一样的。根据空后的“Ialwaysthoughtwewerethesame”可知，应该是我不想要被区别对待，由“treated”可知，空缺处应该填的是副词differently“不同地”修饰动词，故填(d)ifferently。第六部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan’tvisityoubecausetheydon’twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyou___48___(get)acold,oftenallofyougetit.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold.Belowarefour___49___(way)tohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.●Washyourhands.___50___(wash)yourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms(病菌)arespread___51___(介词)touch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth.Washyourhands___52___(careful)usingsoapandhotwater.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo,theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.●Coveryournoseandmouth.Thereis___53___(冠词)sayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness”.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouthwhencoughingandyournose___54___(连词)sneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon’tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.●Cleanyourhouse.Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant(消毒的)cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.●Takecareof___55___(you).Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever.Eat___56___(health)simplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,andreadabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeel___57___(good)soon.【答案】48．gets49．ways50．washing51．by/through52．carefully53．a54．when55．yourself56．healthy57．better【解析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了阻止感冒传播的四种好方法。48．句意：当你是一个家庭的一员，如果你们中的一个人感冒了，通常你们所有人都得感冒。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现；oneof表示“其中之一”，是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；getacold“感冒”是固定短语，故填gets。49．句意：以下四种方法可以帮助阻止感冒的传播，让你再次感觉良好。way“方式”，可数名词；空前的four“四”是基数词，修饰复数名词，故填ways。50．句意：洗手是防止感冒传播的最重要的方法。wash“洗”，用作动词；分析句子结构，设空处作主语，可知用动名词形式；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Washing。51．句意：感冒细菌通过接触传播。根据题干“Coldgermsarespread…touch”，可知介绍感冒的传播方式；结合汉语提示，可知介词by和through都可表方式，spreadby/through“通过……传播”，故填by/through。52．句意：用肥皂和热水仔细洗手。careful“细心的”，用作形容词；空处修饰动词wash，可知用副词，故填carefully。53．句意：有一个说法是“咳嗽和打喷嚏传播疾病”。根据“coughsandsneezesspreadillness”可知是一种见解或说法；saying泛指“格言/见解”，以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰，故填a。54．句意：咳嗽时用一张软纸捂住嘴，打喷嚏时用一张软纸捂住鼻子。and连接并列结构，根据上文“coveryourmouthwhencoughing”和汉语提示，可知用when，故填when。55．句意：照顾好自己。you“你/你们”，人称代词；根据前文“Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit”，结合单词提示可知建议的对象是“你”，这里是建议读者“照顾好你自己”，故填yourself。56．句意：吃一些简单健康的食物，比如汤或米饭。health“健康”；设空处修饰名词foods需用形容词，故填healthy。57．句意：你很快就会好起来的。good“好的”，根据前文“Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain”和单词提示，可知这里是说比此前会感觉更好，需用比较级，故填better。第七部分阅读表达（共3小题;1题1分,2题2分,3题3分,满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.Thiswastrueinhisday.Butitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshavefoundmanydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itisdonebyspreadingchemicals(化学物质)likedryiceorsilveriodide(碘化银)insideofclouds,eitherbyrocketorairplane.Thischangestheamountofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpstocontroltheamountofrain,thetimewhenitrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhashelpedtosolvedroughts(干旱).Ithasalsoplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesinordertostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestillde