2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题70 寓言故事（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题70寓言故事（2021·山东济南·中考真题）Nezumiwasamouse.HewasthinkingaboutfindingahusbandforherdaughterSuki.ButSukisaid,“Father,IwishtomarryTaro.”Tarowassmartandstrong,butTaro’sparentswerenotrichorpowerful.“MySukican’tmarryacommonmouse!”Nezumisaid.“I’llfindsomeonepowerfulformydaughter.”Nesumitraveledfarandwide,butnobodymethishighstandards.Oneday,heclimbedtothetopofamountain.“Hi,Sun!”Nezumicalled.“Nobodyismorepowerfulthanyou.I’dlikeyoutomarrymydaughter.”Sunsmiledandsaid,“Yes,I’mpowerful.Withoutme,nothinggrows.ButwhenCloudcoversmyface,theworldgrowscold.”AsCloudcame,Sundisappeared.NezumibowedtoCloudandtoldhimhiswish.“SurelyI’mpowerful,”hesaid.“Butherecomessomeonestronger.”AndWindblewCloudaway.ThenNezumishoutedhiswishtoWind.“OfcourseI’mpowerful.ButIcan’tpassthroughWall,”saidWind.WhenNezumitoldWallhiswish,Wallsaidquietly,“Yes,I’mpowerful.Ikeepenemiesaway.ButI’mafraidofmicelikeyou,whodigundermeandmakemefalldown.”Nezumiletoutabiglaugh.HeranbackhomeandsaidtoSuki,“Mydear!Youareright.Tarowillbeapowerfulhusband.”1．Nezumiwantedtofind________forherdaughter.A．aring B．ahouse C．ahusband D．afriend2．NezumithoughtthatTaro’sparentswerenot________.A．rich B．smart C．polite. D．honest3．WheredidNezumicalltoSun?A．Inhisyard. B．Onamountain. C．Inhishole. D．Onthebeach.4．Wallaidthathewasafraidof________.A．Sun B．Cloud C．Wind D．mice5．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）that________intheend.A．SukiandTarogotmarried B．NezumilaughedatSuki C．Sukiranawayfromhome D．NezumifoughtwithTaro（2016·四川宜宾·中考真题）Peterwasacarpenter(木匠)ofourvillage.OnceIaskedhimtomakeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIarrivedhomethatevening,Peterwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforhiswork.Mywifesaidtomequietly:“That’shisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaidloudly:“It’sabeautifultable,dear,isn’tit?”“Iwon’tdecideaboutthatuntilIseethatbill.”Isaid.Peterlaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Itsaid：BILLOnediningtable

June10,2016Costofwood

27.00Paint(油漆)

5.50Work,8hours(2anhour)

16.00Total(总计)

58.50WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Petersaid:“It’sbeenafineday,hasn’tit?Quitesunny.”“Yes,”Isaid,“I’mgladitisonlythe10thofJune.”“Metoo.”saidPeter,“Youwait—it’llbeabithotterbytheendofthemonth.”“Yes.Hotter—andmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won’tthey,Peter?”Peterlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Therewasalittlesmileinhistwoblueeyes.Igavehisbillbacktohim.“Ifitisn’ttoomuchtrouble,Peter,”Isaid,“Pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate.”Ipaidhim48.50andhewashappytogetit.6．WhydidPetertalkaboutweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill?A．Becauseitwasafinedayindeed.B．Becausehewantedthewritertolookatthebillcarefully.C．Becausehedidn’twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.D．Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.7．Whydidthewritersaythatdiningtableswouldbe20moreexpensivebytheendofJune?A．Becausepaintwouldbemoreexpensive.B．Becausethecostofwoodwouldbemoreexpensive.C．BecauseitwasdifficultmakediningtablesinhotweatherD．BecausehethoughtPeterwouldalmostcertainlyaddthedatetothecostofthediningtable.8．ThewriterthoughtPeterwouldaskfor________ifhemadeadiningtableonJune30th.A．48.50 B．78.50 C．68.50 D．20.009．Fromthestoryweknowthat________.A．PetertriedtogetmoremoneyforhisworkB．Peterstillwantedtoget58.50forhisworkintheendC．PetermadeamistakeinthebillD．Peterhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothome（2016·内蒙古包头·中考真题）OnfireSon:CanIhaveanotherglassofwater?Father:Another?Thiswillbeyourtenth!Son:Iknow,butmyroomisonfire.Mom’sgreyhairsOneday,alittlegirlwassittingandwatchinghermotherdothedishesinthekitchen.Shesuddenlysawthathermotherhadafewgreyhairs.Shelookedathermotherandcuriouslyasked,“Whyaresomeofyourhairsgrey,Mom?”Hermothersaid.“Well,everytimeyoudosomethingwrongandmakemecryorunhappy.Oneofmyhairsturnsgrey”Thegirlthoughtforawhileandthensaid,“Mom,whyareallofGrandma’shairsgrey?”Thebigheadson“Mom,manykidsmakefunofme,”theboycriedtohismother.“TheysayIhaveabighead.”“Don’tlistentothem.”hismothersaid.“Youhaveabeautifulhead.Nowstopcryingandgotothesupermarketfor10poundsofpotatoes.”“Where’stheshoppingbag?”“Ihaven’tgotone--er,useyourhat.”10．Thethreeshortpassagesareamongthefavorite________ofAmericanchildren.A．jokes B．reports C．news D．diaries11．Theboyinpassage1needswaterto________.A．drinkbecauseheisthirsty B．putoutthefire C．settheroomonfire D．cleantheroom12．Inpassage2,whatdidthegirlmeanbyaskingthelastquestion?A．Hermothermadehergrandmothercryalot. B．Hermothermadehergrandmotherlaughalot.C．Hergrandmothermadehermothercryalot. D．Hergrandmothermadehermotherlaughalot.13．Accordingtothemotherinpassage3,________.A．theson’sheadissmall B．theson’shatissmall C．theson’sheadisbig D．theson’shatisbeautiful（2019·四川泸州·中考真题）Onedayamanwaswalkingthroughabigcity.Onastreetcornerhesawaboywithanumberofsmallbirdsforsale,inacage.Helookedwithsadnessuponthelittleprisonersflyingaboutthecage,jumpingupanddown,beatingtheirwings,andtryingtogetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?”“Fiftycentsapiece,sir,”saidtheboy.“Idonotmeanhowmuchapiece.”saidtheman,“buthowmuchforallofthem?Iwanttobuythemall.”Theboybegantocount,andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney,”saidtheman.Theboytookit,wellpleasedwithhismorning’strade.Aftergivingthemoney,themanopenedthecagedoor,andletallthebirdsflyaway.Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,“Whatdidyoudothatfor,sir？Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit,”saidtheman.“IwasshutupthreeyearsinaFrenchprison（监狱）,asaprisonerofwar,andIamresolved（下定决心）nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”14．Whatdidtheboydothatday?A．Sellingsomebirds. B．Flyingsomebirds.C．Beatingsomebirds. D．Buyingsomebirds.15．Theunderlinedword“prisoners”probablymeans________.A．嫌疑犯 B．战争犯 C．笼中鸟 D．流浪者16．Howmanybirdsdidthemanbuy?A．5 B．10 C．15 D．5017．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Atnoon B．Inthemorning C．Intheafternoon D．Intheevening18．Whydidthemanletthebirdsflyaway?A．Hedidn’tlikethebirds.B．Helovedthebirdsverymuch.C．Hewantedtoprotecttheenvironment.D．Hewantedtoseeanythinginprisongetfree.（2022·江苏宿迁·一模）Forhundredsofyears,HansChristianAndersen’s（安徒生）magicaltaleshavemadechildrenhappywithstoriesoficyqueens,lonelymermaidsandfoolishemperors（愚蠢的皇帝）.Inmanystories,Andersenusesordinarysituationsandmagicalsettingstoteachlifelessonstoyoungreaders.Atinygirlgrowsfromaflower,abutterflytriestomarryaflowerandmanymorestories,ManyofthestoriesinAndersen’sFairyTales（1835）areaboutappearances.Whetherit’saproudemperorandhisclothesthatcan’tbeseen,anuglyduckling（丑小鸭）tryingtofitinwithothersthatlookdifferentoramermaidthatwantstofitinwithhumansonland,themeaningofappearanceplaysalargeroleinmanyofAndersen’stales.Toomuchprideinone’sappearancedoesn’tturnoutwellformostofAndersen’scharacters.Inthisexcerpt（节选）fromTheLittleMermaid,thewitch（巫师）takesawaythemermaid’svoiceinexchangeforahumanbody.Thefollowingisexcerptfromthebook:“Iamwillingtohelpyou,butareyouwillingtosuffer（受苦）allthis?”“Yes”.Thelittlemermaidsaidinatremblingvoice,asshethoughtofthePrinceandofgainingahumanheart.“Remember!”saidthewitch.“Onceyouhavetakenhumanform,youcanneverbeamermaidagain.Youcannevercomebackthroughthewaterstoyoursistersortoyourfather’spalace.”“Ishalltakethatrisk（险）,”saidthelittlemermaid,butsheturnedaspaleasdeath.“Butyoumustalsopayme!”thewitchsaid,“andwhatIamaskingforisnotexpensive.Youhavetheloveliestvoiceofallthosehereonthesea-bedandyouhopetoentrant（使着迷）himwithit,butthatvoiceyoumustgivetome.Imusthavethebestthingyouownformypreciousdrink!Imustgiveyouofmyownbloodforthedrink,sothatitcanbeassharpasadouble-edgedsword（双刃剑）!”“Butifyoutakemyvoice,”thelittlemermaidsaid.“whatamIleftwith?”“Yourlovelyform,”thewitchtoldher,“yourglidingmovementsandyoureloquent（会说话的）eyes.Withtheseyoucaneasilyenchantahumanheart.……19．WhatdoAndersen’staleshaveincommon?①delightchildren

②ordinarysituations

③magicalsettings④concernappearances

⑤turnoutbeautifulendingforcharactersA．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤20．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtremblingmostprobablymean?A．peaceful B．fearful C．hopeful D．doubtful21．Whatriskmadethelittlemermaidturnaspaleasdeath?A．Hereloquenteyes. B．Herloveliestvoice.C．Adouble-edgesword. D．Beingunabletogobacktothesea.22．Whatmayhappentothelittlemermaidattheendofthestory?A．Shemayloseherloveliestvoiceandcanneverreturntothesea.B．Shemaynotlistentothewitchbecauseshedoesn’twanttoleavethepalace.C．Shemayaskhersistersforadviceandthenwillmakeafinaldecision.D．Shemaybekilledbythewitchbecausethewitchwantsthebestthing.（2022·河南信阳·一模）Awoodcutterstartedanewjobatatimber（木材）company.Thepayandworkconditionswerequitegood.Sincethecompanywastreatinghimwell,thewoodcutterworkedashardashecould.Hisbossgavehimanaxeandshowedhimwherehewassupposedtowork.Onhisfirstday,thewoodcuttercutdown18trees.“Congratulations,”hisbosssaid.“Keepgoing!”Encouragedbyhisboss’words,thewoodcutterworkedevenharderthenextday,butcouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirdday,hetriedevenharder,butonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterday,hewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.“Imustbelosingmystrength,”thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandapologized,sayingthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.“Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpenedyouraxe?”hisbossasked.“Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutdowntrees.”Ourlivesarelikethat.Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon’ttaketimetosharpenour“axe”.Intoday’sworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthanever,butalsolesshappythanever.Whyisthis?There’snothingwrongwithactivityandhardwork.Probablyitisbecausewehaveforgottenhowtostay“sharp”.Wehaveforgottentocontinuouslyimproveourskillssoweloseourefficiency.Thenweleaveourselvesinabusystateandbecomestressed.Wewillfeellesshappy.Soremember,alwaystakethetimetosharpenyour“axe”anddon’tbecome“blunt”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。23．Howdidthebosstreatthewoodcutter?A．Hetreatedhimwell. B．Hewasnotpleasedwithhim.C．Hepaidhimlessandless. D．Hewantedtofirehim.24．Thewoodcutterdidn’tcutdownasmanytreesasbeforebecause________.A．hewaslosinghisstrength B．hedidn’tsharpenhisaxeC．hespentmoretimelookingfortrees D．hedidn’twanttodothejobanymore25．Whatmakessomepeoplelesshappythanever,accordingtothestory?A．Theydon’tcareabouttheimportantthingsinlife. B．Theydon’twanttoworkhardanymore.C．Theyaretoooldtolearnnewskills. D．Theyhaveforgottentoimprovetheirskills26．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“efficiency”maybe________.A．精力 B．效率 C．活力 D．技能27．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．It’sawasteoftimetosharpenyouraxe. B．It’shardtoachievesuccesswithoutrest.C．It’sworthtakingtimetosharpenyourskills. D．It’sbettertokeepyourselfbusyallthetime.（2022·江西新余·一模）DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（475-221BC）,KingZhaooftheStateofYan（燕昭王）wantedtogathertalentedpeopletomakethestatestrong.HeaskedthescholarGuoWeiforadvice.Guotoldthekingastory.Inancienttimes,therewasakingwhowantedaspecialkindofhorse.Thishorsecouldrun1,000liaday.Itwascalledqianlima.Hesentmanypeopletofindthesehorsesandbuythemforhim.Afterthreeyears,nobodyfoundhimsuchahorse.Oneday,someonenewvolunteeredtohelp.Withinthreemonths,heheardaboutaqianlima.Herushedtofindit,butthehorsewasalreadydead.Still,heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.Thekingwasveryangry.“WhatIwantisalivehorse,notthebonesofadeadhorse!”Themanansweredcalmly,“Imaginethis.You’rewillingtopayahighpriceforadeadhorse,letalonealiveone.Thisshowspeopleyoutrulywishtobuythehorses.Justwaitandthehorsesyouwantwillcomeverysoon.”Indeed,withinayear,manyqianlimaownersbroughttheirhorsestotheking.Guotoldthekingthathecouldseehimselfasthebonesofthehorse.“IfIamvalued,moretalentwillbewillingtoservethestate,”hesaid.ThekingbuilthousesforGuoandtreatedhimasateacher.Soon,talentedpeopleacrossthestatecametohelptheking.HisstatefinallybeattheStateofQi.WecanbetterunderstandthestorybyreadingtheessayOnHorsesbyHanYu,awriterintheTangDynasty.Intheessay,Hanwrotethatqianlimaarecommon,butapersonwhocanfindthemisrare.Ittellsusthattalentedpeoplearecommon.Findingthemisdifficult.Thestoryhelpsusunderstandthattalentedpeopleareimportanttosociety.Theydeserve（应得）respect.PresidentXiJinpingoncetoldthisstorytoofficials,askingthemtorespecttalentedpeople.Moreimportantly,thestorypushesustothinkaboutourowntalents.Itmeanstodevelopyourall-aroundabilitiesandcreateopportunitiesforyourself.Insteadofwaitingforsomeonetofindyou,youcanactivelysellyourself.28．WhatdidKingZhaooftheStateYanactuallywanttohave?A．Talentedpeople. B．Qianlima. C．Thebonesofaqianlima. D．Wealth29．InGuo’sstory,thekinggotangrywiththemanbecausehethought.A．qianlimaweren’tthebesthorsesintheworld B．adeadhorsewasofnouseatallC．theboneswerenotfromaqianlima D．therewasn’taqianlimaintheworld30．Whatwastheman’sreasonforbuyingthebonesofadeadhorse?A．Itcouldhelpthekinggathertalentedpeople.B．Horseownerswouldseetheking’sneedforqianlima.C．Morepeoplewouldkilltheirhorsestosellhorsebones.D．Thekingcouldtellqianlimafromcommonhorsesthisway.31．Guocomparedhimselftointhestoryhetold.A．thevolunteer B．theking C．qianlimaowner D．thebonesofadeadqianlimathe（2021·陕西·西工大附中分校模拟预测）Oncetherewasamanwholikedtoeatmangoes(芒果).Onedayhedecidedtogetthesweetestmangofromtheverytopofthetree.Mangoeswhichareexposedtothesunthemostarethesweetest.Soheclimbeduptothetop,wherethebranches(树枝)werethin.Hemanagedtopickupafewsweetreddishfruits,but,inanattempt(试图)toclimbdown,heslippedandstartedfallingtowardstheground.Fortunately,hecaughtthebranchashewasfallingandremainedhelplesslyhangingonthetree.Thenhestartedtocallnearbyvillagersforhelp.Theyimmediatelycamewithaladderandsticks,butcoulddolittletohelphim.Thenaftersometimeonecalmandthoughtfulpersonarrived—awell-knownsagewholivedinasimplehutnearby.Peoplewereverycurioustoseewhathewoulddo,ashewasfamousinsolvingmanypeople’sproblemsintheareaandsometimesverycomplicatedones.Hewassilentforaminuteandthenpickedupastoneandthrewitatthehangingman.Everybodywassurprised.Thehangingmangoloverstartedtoshout,“Whatareyoudoing?Areyoucrazy?Doyouwantmetobreakmyneck?”Thesagewassilent.Thenhetookanotherstoneandthrewitattheman.Themanwasveryangry.“IfIcouldjustcomedown,Iwouldshowyou!”That’swhateverybodywanted—thathecamedown.Buthow?Noweverybodywastense(紧张),astowhatwouldhappennext!Somewantedtopunishthesage,buttheydidn’t.Thesagepickedanotherstoneandthrewitagainattheman,evenmoreforcefully.Nowthemanonthetreewasenragedanddevelopedagreatdeterminationtocomedownandtakerevenge(报仇).Hethenusedallhisskillandstrengthandsomehowreachedthebrancheswhichweresafetostartgoingdown.Andhemadeit!Everybodywasamazed.However,therescuedmanfoundthesagegone.Hestoodthere,realizingthatthemanreallyhelpedhimbecauseheinduced(劝说)himtotryhisbestandsavehimself.

“Ishouldbethankfulandnotangry.”32．Whathappenedafterhehadpickedafewsweetreddishmangoes?A．Heshoutedloudlyforhelpbutnoonehelped. B．Heslippedandfelltothegroundsuddenly.C．Hewasclimbingdownquicklybutcarefully. D．Heremainedhanginghelplesslyonthetree.33．Whatdoyouthinkdrovethemantoclimbdown?A．Courage. B．Revenge. C．Carefulness. D．Assistance.34．Fromthestoryweknowthatthesweetestmangomustbetheone________.A．onthetreeforthelongesttime B．hiddeninthemiddleofatreeC．ontheverytopofatree D．exposedtosunlightlessoften35．Thebesttitleofthispassagewillbe________.A．Angersavesone’slife B．SkillandstrengthcountC．Wisdomdoescount D．Angeristhebiggestenemy（2021·重庆市永川区教育科学研究所一模）Alongtimeago,inasmallhouseinScotland,twofriendslivedtogether.TheirnameswereJohnandBobby.JohnandBobbywerenotrich,buttheywerehappy.Theyhadawarmfirewhenitwascoldoutside.Theyhadgoodfoodtoeatwhentheywerehungry.Theywereneverlonelybecausetheyhadeachother.JohnandBobbylikedtotakelongwalkstogether.Aftertheirwalk,Johnusuallycookeddinner.JohnandBobbyatedinnerandthensatinfrontofthefire.Theyhadasimplebutgoodlife.Then,inthespringof1858,Johngotsickanddied.Hewasburiedinacemetery(墓地)inEdinburgh,Scotland.AfterJohnwasburied,BobbystoodatJohn’sgrave(坟墓)andcried.“Comeon,Bobby,”friendssaid.“It’stimetogohome.”Bobbywenthome,buthereturnedtothecemeterythenextday,andthenextday,andthenext.Forthenext14years,Bobbyneverleftthecemetery.Whentheweatherwascoldorrainy,hesleptinasmallhouseatthecemetery.Whentheweatherwaswarm,hesleptonthegroundnearJohn’sgrave.Finally,in1872,Bobbydied,too.FriendsburiedhiminalittlegravenearJohn.WhywasBobby’sgravesmall?Bobby,John’sfriend,wasadog.36．JohnandBobbyare________.A．rich B．lonely C．inScotland D．inabighouse37．HowlongdidBobbylivewithouthisfriendJohn?A．For4years. B．For10years. C．For12years. D．For14years.38．AfterJohndied,Bobbydidn’tgohomebecausetheirfeelingsare________.A．bad B．terrible C．thin D．deep39．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Intheautumnof1858,Johngotsickanddied.B．WhenBobbydied,friendsburiedhiminalargegrave.C．JohnandBobbywerehappyandhadagoodlife.D．Bobbywasaperson.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠Nezumi想把女儿嫁给有权有势的人，再问过太阳、云朵、风和墙壁之后，他发现还是老鼠最厉害。1．细节理解题，根据“HewasthinkingaboutfindingahusbandforhisdaughterSuki.”可知，他想给他的女儿找个丈夫。故选C。2．细节理解题，根据“Tarowassmartandstrong,butTaro’sparentswerenotrichorpowerful.”Taro又聪明又强壮，但他的父母既不富有，也没有权势。可知，Nezumi认为Taro的父母不富有。故选A。3．细节理解题，根据“Oneday,heclimbedtothetopofamountain.‘Hi,Sun!’Nezumicalled.”可知，他在山顶和太阳对话。故选B。4．细节理解题，根据“WhenNezumitoldWallhiswish，Wallsaidquietly,‘Yes，I’mpowerful.Ikeepenemiesaway.ButI’mafraidofmicelikeyou,whodigundermeandmakemefalldown.’”可知，墙壁害怕老鼠。故选D。5．推理判断题，根据“Mydear!Youareright.Tarowillbeapowerfulhusband.”以及前文“I’llfindsomeonepowerfulformydaughter.”可推知，最后Suki和Taro会结婚。故选A。6．C7．D8．B9．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是彼得这位木匠想方设法把日期加进去问人家多要钱的事，但结果人家给的不多不少。6．推理判断题。根据文章表格内容，彼得故意在账单上写上日期，为了多收取10美元，根据“WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Petersaid:“It’sbeenafineday,hasn’tit?Quitesunny.””可知，当作者看帐单时，彼得谈论天气是为了转移作者的注意力，让作者不要看账单看得那么仔细，故选C。7．推理判断题。结合账单，作者是认为彼得把日期（June10）的“10”也加到账单里了，6月10日距离月底还有20天，那么如果在月底就会多收20美元，故选D。8．数据推算题。阅读账单后，由彼得和作者的对话可知，彼得把结账那天10号当10美元一起算计在内；作者又说“Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won’tthey,Peter?”即到30号，应该又多出20美元，58.50+20=78.50。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据文章内容“OnedinnertableJune10,2016”可知，彼得故意在账单上写上日期，为了多收取10美元，故选A。10．A11．B12．A13．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了三个关于着火、母亲的白发以及大头儿子的笑话。10．推理判断题。文章是三则关于着火、母亲的白发和大头儿子的笑话，应在美国孩子们最喜欢的笑话里。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据“butmyroomisonfire.”可知是为了灭火，故选B。12．推理判断题。根据“everytimeyoudosomethingwrongandmakemecryorunhappy,oneofmyhairsturnsgrey”每一次你做错事或者让我哭泣或者不开心，我的头发的一根就变得灰白，此处“Grandma’shairsgrey”可知她的母亲让她的祖母哭泣或者不开心，祖母的头发就变得灰白。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据“Ihaven’tgotone--er,useyourhat.”可知男孩的头很大，帽子都可以作为购物袋。故选C。14．A15．C16．B17．B18．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一名男子在街上看到关在笼子里的小鸟，花钱买下所有的鸟，然后放生的故事。14．细节理解题。根据第一段“

aboywithanumberofsmallbirdsforsale,inacage”可知那个男孩提着一笼小鸟，在卖鸟。故选A。15．词义猜测题。根据第二段“flyingaboutthecage,jumpingupanddown,beatingtheirwings,andtryingtogetout”看见鸟儿在笼子里飞窜，挥舞翅膀想出来，可知“prisoners”是指关在笼子里的鸟。故选C。16．推理判断题。根据第三段“Fiftycentsapiece”一只50美分也就是0.5美元，根据第四段“andfoundtheycametofivedollars”一共5美元，可知共有10只。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据第四段“Theboytookit,wellpleasedwithhismorning’strade”小孩拿过钱，非常满意今天上午的生意。可知故事发生在上午。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据最后一段“IwasshutupthreeyearsinaFrenchprisonprisonerofwar，andIamresolvednevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree”可知他想看到关起来的任何东西都获得自由。故选D。19．C20．B21．D22．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了安徒生童话的一些特点以及小美人鱼的故事。19．细节理解题。根据“Inmanystories,Andersenusesordinarysituationsandmagicalsettingstoteachlifelessonstoyoungreaders.”和“ManyofthestoriesinAndersen’sFairyTales（1835）areaboutappearances.”可知，在许多故事中，安徒生使用普通的场景和神奇的设置来给年轻读者上人生的课，而且多数故事是关于外貌的。故选C。20．词句猜测题。根据“Iamwillingtohelpyou,butareyouwillingtosuffer（受苦）allthis?”可知，小美人鱼听了巫师的话以后有点害怕，因此“trembling”与“fearful”同义。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“Youcannevercomebackthroughthewaterstoyoursistersortoyourfather’spalace.”可知，小美人鱼听到以后再也不能回到大海，脸色变得很苍白。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据节选内容可知，小美人鱼答应了巫师的要求，因此可能会失去声音，再也回不到大海。故选A。23．A24．B25．D26．B27．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个樵夫因忙于砍木材而忘记磨斧头了，导致工作效率下降的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，生活中要不断提升自己的技能，记得常常磨斧头，这样生活才不会变得越来越累。23．细节理解题。根据第1段“Sincethecompanywastreatinghimwell,thewoodcutterworkedashardashecould.”可知，老板对他很好。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据第6段“Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.”可知，樵夫没有磨斧头，所以才导致工作效率变低。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据第8段“Wehaveforgottentocontinuouslyimproveourskillssoweloseourefficiency.”可知，人们忘记去提高我们的技能，所以才导致他们越来越不开心。故选D。26．词义猜测题。根据第8段“Wehaveforgottentocontinuouslyi