2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（南京专用）原卷版

2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（南京专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1.________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the2.Thelittlegirllistenedtoherteacher________toremembermostofthemainpoints.A.patientenough B.patientlyenough C.toopatient D.toopatiently3.—Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.—Yes.WecantakebusesjustwithamobilebecausethebusesinYangzhou________Alipayapp.A.share B.save C.search D.support4.Howdoyoufeelafterwinningtheaward?_________,Iwanttothankallmyfansfortheirsupport.A.Afterall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Atall5.—It’skind________peopleinJiangsutohelpShanghaitofightthevirusinsuchahardsituation.—Yes,theyarealwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to6.—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked7.Thisexerciseis_________difficult_________.A.so;thatfewofuscando B.so;thatmanyofuscandoC.too;foranyoneofustodo D.too;foranyoneofustodoit8.We’dbetterleaveanoteonthetable._________mumhasnoideawherewearegoing.A.Otherwise B.Anyway C.Instead D.However9.—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear.Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have10.Youfailedtodowhatyou________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.wereexpected B.willbeexpected C.expected D.willexpect11.—Wherehaveyou_________thesedays?—Ihave________toYangzhouwithmyfriends.A.been;gone B.been;been C.gone;been D.gone;gone12.—Howaboutplayingfootballtogetherattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—_________Willthreeo’clockbeOK?A.Sorry.Ican’tmakeit. B.Sure.It’suptoyou.C.Certainly.Noproblem. D.Sorry.I’mnotfreetoday.13.Whilewriting,Icanusethe“________”methodifIusesomethingspecialtoleadtomymainideas.A.timeorder B.spaceorder C.generaltospecific D.specifictogeneral14.IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeasked________.Aifshehadbeenmarried B.whatisherageC.whereshecomesfrom D.howmuchsheweighs.15.—I’mverysadbecauseI’malittlepoorinEnglish.—Don’tworry.Workhard.________.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.WellbegunishalfdoneC.Romewasnotbuiltinaday D.It’snevertoooldtolearn二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theroomintheworkhousewheretheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall.Atoneend,themaster,inhiscook’suniform,andtwowomenpreparedthe____1____.ThisincludedabowlofthinsoupthreetimesadaywithapieceofbreadonSundays.Theboysateeverythingandwerealwayshungry.Thebowlsneverneeded____2____.Theboyspolished（擦亮）themwiththeirspoonsuntiltheyshone.Afterthiscontinuedforthreemonths,oneoftheboystoldtheothersthathewasso____3____thatonenighthemighteattheboysleepingnexttohim.Hehadawildhungryeyeandtheotherboys____4____him.AfteralongdiscussiontheydecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthateveningandOliverwas____5____.Theeveningarrived:thesoupwasreadyandthe____6____wereemptyagaininafewseconds.Oliverwentuptothemaster,withhisbowlinhishand.Hefeltvery____7____,butalsohelplesswithhunger.“Please,sir,Iwantsomemore.”Themasterwasafat,healthyman,butheturnedverypale.Helookedatthelittleboyinfrontofhimin____8____.Nobodyelsespoke.“What?”heaskedatlast,inalowvoice.“Please,sir.”repliedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.”Themaster____9____himwithabigspoonthencaughtOliver’sarmsandshoutedforthebeadle（执事）.Thebeadlecamequickly,heardtheterrible____10____,andrantotelltheboardatonce.1.A.gift B.award C.food D.table2.A.washing B.tidying C.buying D.changing3.A.hungry B.angry C.lonely D.sleepy4.A.accepted B.punished C.hated D.believed5A.allowed B.chosen C.noticed D.found6.A.plates B.bowls C.hands D.rooms7.A.excited B.proud C.tired D.afraid8.A.danger B.place C.trouble D.surprise9.A.hit B.greeted C.fed D.warned10.A.voice B.question C.news D.sound三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThankyouforyourinterestintheiBikesystem!Useyoursubwaycardtorentabikeandthendropitoffatanyotherstationaroundthecity.Firstthingsfirst.Placeyourcardonthereader.Ifthere’saproblem,pleaseseetheinstructionsbelow.ErrorCode（错误代码）MessageHowtoFix0Cannotreadyourcard.Tryagain.Ifthereisstillaproblem,tryanothercard.1Cardhasnotbeenregistered(注册).PleaseregisteryourcardatthenearestiBikecomputerscreen.2Cardisalreadyinuse.Someoneisusingthiscardatthemoment.IfyouhavejustreturnedaniBike,pleasewaittwominutesandtryagain.3Card’sbalance(余额)isn’tlargeenough.Thereisnotenoughmoneyonyourcard.Pleaseaddmoneyandtryagain.4Carddoesn’tmatch.ThecardusedtorenttheiBikeandtheoneusedtoreturnitdon’tmatch.Usetheothercard.5Machineisunavailable.TheiBikesystem(系统)isdownatthemoment.Pleasewaitandtryagaininafewminutes.Sorryfortheinconvenience.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A.Thesubwaycard. B.Thebike. C.Thestation. D.Theinterest.2.IftheiBikesystemdoesn’tworknow,whaterrorcodewillbeonthereader?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewriting?A.Ifthecardhasn’tbeenregistered,tryagainlater. B.Ifthecardisalreadyinuse,registerit.C.Ifthecard’sbalanceistoosmall,tryagain. D.Ifthecarddoesn’tmatch,usetheothercard.BAroundthetimethatAmeliaEarhartwasfamousasapilot,otherwomenwerealsofindingtheirnamesinhistory.AmyJohnsonAmyJohnson’sfirstflyinglessondidn’tgowell.Butshewentonandgotherlicenseayearlater.OnMay5,1930,Johnsonsetoutinherairplane,hopingtobeattherecordforthefastestflightbetweenEnglandandAustralia:15days.Flyingthroughlotsofterribleweatherconditions,shemadesomedangerouslandings.ShelandedinAustralia19dayslater.Shedidn’tbeattherecord,butshewasthefirstwomantomakethesolo(单独的)flight.However,in1941,herplanecrashedduringaflightandherbodywasneverfound.LotfiaElNadiUnlikeothergirlsatherage,LotfiaElNadiwantedamoreexcitinglife.WhileattendingtheAmericanCollege,shelearnedthataflyingschoolhadjustopened.Sosheworkedtopayforherflyinglessons.In1933,attheageof26,shebecamethefirstfemalepilotintheArabworld.Herfatherwasangryatfirst,buthesoonbecameproudofher.Heevenjoinedherfirstflightoverthepyramids(金字塔)ofGiza.Lotfia’ssuccessencouragedmanyotheryoungEgyptianwomentobecomepilots.LeeYa-ChingLeeYa-ChingwasChina’sfirstwomanpilot.Whenthewar(战争)brokeoutbetweenChinaandJapanin1937,Leevolunteeredtobeapilotbutwasturneddown.Tohelphercountry,Leesetupahospitalandrefugee(难民)camps.ThensheboughtaplaneandflewalloverfourcountriestoraisemoneytohelpChineserefugees.Duringaninterview,Leetalkedaboutonetalehergrandmatoldher.Itwasaboutakindwomanwhoflewacrosstheland,helpingpoorpeople.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crashed”inParagraph2mean?A.landedsomewhere B.tookoffsuddenlyC.hadaseriousaccident D.madealoudnoise2.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceaccordingtothepassage?a.LotfiaEINadibecameapilot.b.LotfiaElNadiwenttotheAmericanCollege.c.LotfiaElNaditooktheflyingclasses.d.LotfiaElNadiflewoverthepyramidsofGizawithherfather.A.b-c-a-d B.c-b-a-d C.b-c-d-a D.c-a-b-d3.WhatdidLeeYa-Chingdotohelphercountryduringthewar?A.ShewalkedacrossChinatohelppoorpeople. B.Sheworkedinahospitalandsavedthepilots.C.Shejoinedthearmyandfoughtforthecountry. D.Shesetuprefugeecampsandraisedmoneyforthem.CBOOKINTRODUCTION——NumbertheStars（《细数繁星》）It’shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal.Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?Whatchoice（选择）wouldIhavemade?Andten—theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars—isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德观；价值观）….Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandgetshersuccess.Today,thebookhascomeoutinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar….Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutboth.cruelty（残酷；残忍）andcourage.“Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,”wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏见的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryoflove.andkindnesstowardsothers.—LoisLowry1.Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?A.NumbertheStars;LoisLowry. B.NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.C.NumbertheStars;Annemarie. D.NewberyMedal;Annemarie.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?A.ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning. B.Shewascheerfulaftershereadthebook.C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman. D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.3.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout________.A.ethicsandfriendship B.enemyandvictoryC.crueltyandcourage D.lifeandmemories4.WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter’sownchildexperience.B.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.D.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.DDoyouknowblackboxes?Blackboxesareflightrecordersplacedinanaircraftforthepurposeofmakingiteasiertoknowhowtheaccidentshappenedinflight.Anairplaneactuallyhastwoblackboxes.Theflightdatarecordercatchestheinformation,whichcandiscoverwhetherhumanerrororinstrumentproblemscontributedtoanaccident.Thecockpit(驾驶舱)voicerecorderrecordspilotvoicesandcockpitsounds.Theblackboxesarenotblack.Theyarepaintedbrightorangetohelpwiththeirrecoveryafteraccidents.Theoutsideiswithstripesofreflectivetape(反光带).Theblackboxesareusuallyplacedinthetailofaplanewheretheyaremorelikelytosurviveacrash.Aflightdatarecorderisrequiredtostoreatleast25hoursofflightinformation.Acockpitvoicerecorderisrequiredtorecordatleast2hoursofaudioinformation.Fortheblackboxestosurviveacrash,theyarebuilttobewaterproof,fireproof,shockproof,heatandpressureandcorrosionresistant(耐腐蚀).Theblackboxmustbeabletohold3,400timestheforceofgravity,whentheairplanegoesdownatthespeedofabout500km/h.Itmustalsosurviveflamesupto1,100degreesCelsiusforonehour,andtheboxesshouldbeabletogiveoutasignaloncepersecondwhileputunder6,000metersofsaltwaterforatleast30days.Howisdatafromblackboxespickedup?Itneedsspecialskillstophysicallybringtheblackboxesback.Investigatorsmayneedtocleananddrytheblackboxesanddownloaddatafromthem.Ittakestimetodownloadandgettheinformationfromdata.Ifthestoringunitsgowrong,itwilltakelongertime,eitherdaysormonths.So,theblackboxesareveryimportanttoexplaintoeveryonewhathappenedduringtheflight.1.Whatdoestheunlinedword“recovery”inParagraph4mean?A.恢复 B.找回 C.保存 D.覆盖2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Blackboxeshelpusknowhowflightaccidentshappen.B.Ittakeslittletimetodownloaddatafromtheblackboxes.C.Blackboxesarepaintedblackwithstripesofreflectivetape.D.Oneblackboxisintheheadofaplaneandtheotherisinthetail.3.InParagraph5,thewriterusesnumberstoshow________.A.theblackboxesarestrongenoughB.theblackboxescanhelptheplanelandsafelyC.theblackboxescantellpeoplethecauseoftheaccidentD.theblackboxescanholdalotofinformationabouttheplane4.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.howlongblackboxeswork B.howblackboxespickupdataC.whatmessagesblackboxescarry D.whatweknowaboutblackboxes非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。1.MywifeandImovedtwoblocksawaywhenwegot________(结婚)in1965.2.—Haveyoueverwatcheda4-Dfilm?—Yes,itwasthemagic.Wecouldevensmelltheapple_________(派，馅饼)andfeelthewind.3.Clicktheiconatthetopofthepage,andyoucanvisit________（亚洲）.4.WhenI________（举起、抬高）mylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.5.Nowadays,Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularcountriesfor________['æfrɪkən]studentstochooseforfurtherstudy.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。1.Therearemanyfantasticcastlesinthisold________(Europe)country.2.—Doyouknowallthe________(guest)names,Daniel?—Sure.Theyaremybestfriends.3.It’ssaidthatmorelawswillbemadetoprevent________(pollute)inSwitzerland.4.You’dbettergotobednow.Stayinguplateis________(harm)toyourhealth.5.Thepublishinghousesaysthisbook________(translate)intoItaliannextyear.C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。somethingfunnyisfullofWhat’smoresuggestionscheerthemupIfyouwanttobuildastrongerfriendship,pleasereadthefollowing___1___.First,remembertobehonestandopenwithyourfriends,andletyourfriendsknowyourhabitandhobbies.Second,life___2___upsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellthem___3___abouttheshapeofyourownbodyto___4___.Youcanplaysmalltrickswhenyourfriendsandyouarenotinagreement.Third,it’smeaningfultocontactyourfriendsoften.___5___,organizesomeactivitiesandinviteyourfriendstojoinyou.Inaword,thetipsabovecanworkandyourfriendshipwilllastforever.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。IfyoudecidetogotoEnglandforfurtherstudy,youshouldgettoknowitinadvance.EnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.TogetherwithScotlandandWales,thesethreecountriesaretheislandofGreatBritain.WhenyouincludeNorthernIreland,wecallittheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Over50millionpeopleliveinEnglandandthat’saround80percentofthetotalUKpopulation（人口）.Itisamulticultural（多种文化的））countrywherepeoplespeakmorethan250languagesinthecapitalcity,London.LawsandpoliticaldecisionsinEnglandaremadebytheParliament（议会）oftheUnitedKingdom.LanguageTheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.Although（虽然）everyonespeaksEnglish,therearemanydifferentaccents（口音）alloverthecountry.MusicEnglishpeoplelovemusic.InsummertherearemusicfestivalsalloverthecountrylikethoseatGlastonbury,orLeeds.Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,theatreandcircus（马戏团）andaround175,000peoplego.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusicandtheyhaveaspecialinterestinpopandrock.EnglandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingersliketheBeatles,Coldplay,EdSheeranandAdele.SportThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricketandmosttownshaveasportsgroundwhereteamscanplay.EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited,ChelseaandLiverpoolarefamousallovertheworld.Women’sfootballisalsopopularandteamsplayinleaguesandcompetitionsalloverthecountry.FoodEnglandisaverymulticulturalcountryandthiscausesabigchangetothefoodpeopleeat.Indian,ChineseandItaliancuisines（菜肴）arepopularalternativestotraditionalEnglishfoodlikefishandchipsandroastbeef.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday,usuallywithmilk.GettingtoknowEngland___1___YoushouldgettoknowEnglandbefore___2___upyourmindtostudythere.TheUKhasactually4parts,___3___England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.TheParliament（议会）oftheUnitedKingdomhas___4___tomakelawsandpoliticaldecisionsinEngland.Over250languagesare____5____inLondon.EveryonespeaksEnglish,____6____therearemanyaccents.There’remusicfestivals____7____thecountryinsummer.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic,____8____popandrock.ManyEnglishfootballteamslikeLiverpoolare____9____.Asamulticulturalcountry,itmakesabig____10____topeople’sdiet.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Chinaisanoldcountrywitharichculture.WhentravellingtoChina,understandingChinesecultureandcustomsisi____1____foryoutobehaveinagoodway.It’sbecomingpopularforforeignerstobeinvitedintoChinesehomes.BeinginvitedtoaChinesefamily’shomecanbeawonderfulandwarme____2____.Chinesepeopleareknowntobeverywelcoming（好客）.Whenyou’reinvitedtoaChinesefamily’shome,makesureyouarriveontime.Don’tforgettosaygoodwordsabouts____3____youlikeinthe