专题40-选择性必修四Unit4基础知识复习(译林版2020)

专题40选择性必修四Unit4基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）选择性必修四Unit4基础知识复习：单词词组搭配短语读后续写句法-非谓语动词的使用练习单词变形词组搭配auditoryadj.听的，听觉的auditionn.听力verbaladj.口头的；言语的反义词：non-verbaladj.非语言的;非用言语的blankadj.空白的n.空白处，空格goblank进入空白compositionn.构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲composev.组成，构成；作曲becomposedof........由..........组成boundadj.一定会，很可能会；有义务（做某事）beboundto一定会，很可能会keeppacewithsb/sth与…步调一致，与…并驾齐驱resolvevt.&vi.解决；决心，决定同义短语：keepupwithsb/sthresolutionn.决心；决定objectiveadj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的objectv.反对n.实物objecttodoingsth反对做某事criticize(criticise)vt.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价criticaladj.关键的；批评的，爱挑剔的；严重的；极重要的criticismn.批判主义criticizesbfordoingsth因为........而批评某人inquirevi.&vt.询问，打听inquirementn.询问subscribevi.订阅；定期订购（或订阅等）subscribern.订阅者；捐献者subscribeto订阅；定期订购（或订阅等）；同意，赞成concreteadj.具体的；有形的，实在的n.混凝土反义词“abstract”：抽象的comprehensionn.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习comprehendv.理解，领悟comprehensiveadj.综合的；广泛的；有理解力的readingcomprehension阅读理解abstractadj.抽象的，纯理论的vt.把…抽象出，提取反义词：concreteadj.具体的assumptionn.假定，假设assumev.假装；假设；认为Assumingthat.......假设............vocationaladj.职业的，业务知识的vocationn.职业occupationn.工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用occupyv.占据，忙于beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事qualifyvt.使合格，使具备资格vi.取得资格（或学历），合格qualificationn.资格qualifiedadj.合格的，有资格的qualifysbforsth使某人有某方面的资格prospectn.成功的机会，前景；可能性prospectiveadj.有前景的；可能的；有希望的competencen.能力，胜任competentadj.有能力的，能胜任的competev.竞争havecompetencein...........在........有能力recreationn.娱乐，消遣recreatev.重现；重建；再创造randomadj.随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的atrandom随机tightadj.牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的tightenv.加固；弄紧matureadj.明白事理的，成熟的maturityn.成熟composeoneself使自己镇定下来calmoneselfdownreferencen.参考；提到；推荐信referv.参考；提及refertov.参考；提及polishvt.&vi.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光polishup打磨；美化bouncevt.（向某人）试探地透露（主意）vi.跳动bounceideasoffsb向某人试探地透露主意intimidatingadj.吓人的，令人胆怯的intimidatev.恐吓，威胁extensionn.（为非全日制学生开设的）进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸extendv.扩展；延伸extendinto...........扩展到.............短语：intellectualgrowth智力发展inaverbalmanner以口头的方式interactwith与...相互作用acquireknowledge获得知识beperceivedas被认为是...pointout指出beexposedto接触beboundtodosth.一定会totheextentthat…到了...的程度keeppacewith与...步调一致，与...并驾齐驱developcriticalthinkingskills培养批判性思维技能takeadvantageof利用subscribetoe-learningcourses订阅线上课程insummary总之ceasetodosth.停止做某事boostyoursenseofself-worth增强你的自我价值感inotherwords换句话说inquireintoeverypossibility探讨各种可能性havebetterprospectsofpromotion有更好的升职前景allowfor考虑到throughtrialanderror通过反复试验combinetheorywithpractice把理论和实践结合起来berelevantto与…相关basedonarandomsampleof基于一份随机样品beontherise在增长中receivemydegreecertificate领取学位证书inaflash一瞬间reflecton反思，回顾composeoneself使自己镇定想下来stickto坚持cooperatewithsb与某人合作bounceideasoffsb各抒己见takeextensioncourses上进修课读后续写句法-非谓语动词的使用单元练习单词拼写1.Onweekends,Ihavemany(娱乐活动),includingmyfathertakingmetothesquaretofeedthepigeons.

2.(统计数字)showthatmoreandmorepeoplecandrivecars.

3.You'dbettergiveyouroldclothesandbookstoacharitable(机构).

4.Nowadays,manychildrencanplaygameson(平板电脑).

5.Iturnedoffthe(灯),whichstoodinthemiddleofthetable,thensleptsoon.

6.Theboyranksfirstinthewholeschool,soIthinkhis(前景)mustbeverybright.

7.Thechildrenwere(训练)toleavetheclassroomquicklywhenthefirebellrang.

8.Idon'tknowhe(取得资格)asateacherlastyear.

5.Thesesoldiershaveallstricttraining,sotheyareveryexcellent.

【答案】1.recreations2.Sspect7.drilled8.qualified选词填空focuson;gothrough;atwork;morethan;ontherise1.Chinais.NocountrycanstopChinafrombecomingpowerful.

2.Theteacherwaspreparingthelessonwhenthelightwentoff.

3.Manycompanieshaveapolicyagainstchattingonline.

4.Thecomputersystemhastheabilitytorunoneprogramatthesametime.

【答案】1.ontherise2.focusingon3.atwork4.morethan5.gonethrough单句语法填空1.ChinaandChinesepeople(be)incrediblyprogressinginmanyaspects.

2.Thereisdisagreementamongeconomistsaboutmoneyisandmoneyismeasured.

3.Whetherhecomesnotdoesn'tmakeanydifferencetome.

4.Everythingintheworldisoutsideyouhealthbelongstoyourself.

5.Augustisharvesttime,everydayIworkfromdawnuntildusk.

【答案】1.are2.what;how3.or4.but5.so应用文写作假如你叫李华，是校英语俱乐部的成员。英语俱乐部下次交流的话题是MyHero，请你写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你班身残志坚的同学一王跃。内容包括:他不能正常走路2.他对待生活和学习的态度3.你敬佩他的原因_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfriends,MynameisLiHua.Iwouldliketosharemyherowithyou,oneofmyclassmatesnamedWangYue.WangYuehasbeensufferingfromararedisease,whichmadehimunabletowalknormally.Despitehisphysicaldisability,WangYueworksashardasorevenharderthannormalstudentsathislessons,determinedtorealizehisdreamofbecomingascie