英语九年级上册(外研版)上课课件-Module-4-Home-alone-Unit-2-I-beca

Module

4

Home

aloneUnit

2

I

became

so

bored

with

their

orders

that

I

wished

they

would

leave

me

alone.教材原句

Actually，they

managed

every

minute

of

my

life.

事实上，他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。（教材P28）&1&

manage／ˈmænɪdʒ／

v.

管理；支配▶The

man

was

asked

to

manage

the

factory.

这个人被要求去管理那家工厂。拓

（1）manage作动词，还可意为"做成；（尤指）设法完成"。（2）manager作名词，意为"经理，经营者"；management意为"管理，经营"。语境串记She

is

asked

to

manage

a

new

department,

and

that

means

the

department

will

be

under

her

management

or

that

she

will

be

the

manager

of

the

department.她被要求管理一个新部门，那意味着这个部门将由她管理或者说她将成为这个部门的经理。教材原句

Although

they

loved

me，I

felt

a

bit

unhappy

with

them.

虽然他们爱我，但我对他们有点儿不满意。（教材P28）&2&

a

bit

稍微；有点儿辨

a

bit与a

littlea

bit要加介词of，才可修饰不可数名词。not

a

bit意为"一点儿也不"。都可作程度副词，表示"有点儿；稍微"，修饰动词、形容词和副词（或其比较级）等。a

little可直接修饰不可数名词。not

a

little意为"很，非常"。▶There

is

a

little

water

in

the

glass.=There

is

a

bit

of

water

in

the

glass.

玻璃杯里有一点儿水。（修饰名词）▶I'm

not

a

bit

hungry

tonight.

我今晚一点儿也不饿。▶He

was

not

a

little

tired

and

fell

asleep

quickly.

他非常疲倦，很快就睡着了。▶Please

turn

down

the

radio

a

bit/a

little.请把收音机音量调小一点儿。（修饰动词短语）▶Her

pen

is

a

bit/a

little

longer

than

his.

她的钢笔比他的长一点儿。（修饰形容词比较级）&3&

unhappy／ʌnˈhæpi／adj.不高兴的讲

unhappy由"否定前缀un-+happy（adj.高兴的）"构成。▶I

felt

unhappy

because

I

failed

in

the

exam.我不开心，因为我这次考试不及格。拓

与happy相关的词汇：&4&

由否定前缀un-构成的词还有：fair公平的—unfair不公平的necessary有必要的—unnecessary不必要的clear清晰易懂的—unclear不清楚的friendly友好的—unfriendly不友好的lucky幸运的—unlucky不幸的usual通常的—unusual不寻常的comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable不舒服的reasonable合理的—unreasonable不合理的教材原句

Turn

off

the

TV！

关掉电视！（教材P28）&5&

turn

off

关掉；关闭（设备）（反义短语为turn

on"打开"）&6&

讲

与turn相关的短语还有：turn

up

开大,调高（音量等）turn

down

关小；把……调低特别提醒turnon/off/up/down均是"动词+副词"型短语。代词作其宾语时，必须放在turn与副词on/off/up/down之间；名词作其宾语时，放于两者之间或之后均可。▶The

radio

is

too

noisy.

Please

turn

it

off.

收音机太吵了，请把它关上。▶Please

turn

up

the

TV.

Our

grandma

can't

hear

it.

请把电视机的音量调高，我们的奶奶听不到。典例1

（福建中考）Please

___

the

lights

when

you

leave

the

room.

Be

a

greener

person.AA.turn

off

B.turn

on

C.turn

up【解析】句意：当你离开房间时请关灯。做一个更环保的人。turn

off关掉；turn

on打开；turn

up调大。根据后面的"Be

a

greener

person"可知，此处是说"离开房间时请关灯"，故选A。教材原句

I

became

so

bored

with

their

orders

that

I

wished

they

would

leave

me

alone.

我对他们的指令厌烦之至，我多希望他们能让我独自生活。（教材P28）&7&

order／ˈɔ:də／n.命令；指示▶He

gave

orders

to

start

the

work.他下令开始工作。拓

order的其他常见义项：作名词顺序，次序；订单；点菜作动词①命令，指挥，要求order

sb.

to

do

sth."命令某人做某事"②订购③点（酒菜等）▶The

books

are

in

good

order.

这些书摆放得很整齐。▶May

I

take

your

order?您现在点菜吗？▶The

teacher

ordered

the

students

to

stand

in

a

line.

老师命令学生们站成一排。▶They

want

to

order

1,000

computers

from

our

factory.

他们想从我们厂订购1

000台电脑。▶I

ordered

myself

a

glass

of

juice.我为自己点了一杯果汁。&8&

leave

sb.

alone

不打扰某人，不去烦某人（相当于let

sb.

alone）▶She

asked

us

to

leave/let

her

alone

so

that

she

could

come

up

with

an

original

idea.她让我们不要打扰她，以便她能想出一个有独创性的点子。教材原句

Although

my

parents

were

very

worried

about

leaving

me,

they

had

to

go

away

on

business

for

a

few

days.

虽然我父母很担心撇下我，但是他们必须出差几天。（教材P28）&9&

be

worried

about

担心

&10&

讲

可与动词短语worry

about互换,其中about是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。▶His

parents

were

very

worried

about

him

and

came

back

to

talk

with

him.

他的父母非常担心他，回来和他谈话。（选自怀化中考）&11&

business／ˈbɪznəs／

n.

工作讲

作不可数名词，on

business"出差"。

businessman作名词，意为"商人；企业家"。语境串记Jack

is

a

businessman.

He

went

to

Shanghai

on

business

yesterday.

杰克是一名商人，他昨天去上海出差了。教材原句

The

teacher

asked

me

for

my

homework，but

I

could

not

hand

it

in.

老师向我要家庭作业，但我交不上。（教材P28）&12&

hand

in

提交；上交（反义短语为hand

out"分发"）

&13&

讲

（1）hand在此处作动词，意为"交；递"。（2）该短语属于"动词+副词"型短语。代词作其宾语时，要放在hand和in中间；名词作其宾语时，放在两者之间或之后均可。▶Please

think

twice

before

you

hand

in

your

paper（=hand

your

paper

in）.你交卷前请三思。（选自安徽中考）▶These

are

your

books.Hand

them

out

now,

please.

这些是你们的书，现在请把它们分发下去。教材原句

With

an

empty

stomach，I

was

unable

to

play

basketball

with

my

classmates!

我肚子空空，也没力气和同学打篮球！（教材P28）&14&

empty／ˈempti／

adj空的讲

此处作形容词，反义词为full（满的）。▶Look!

It

is

an

empty

box.

What's

it

used

for?看！这是一个空盒子。它是用来做什么的？拓

作动词，意为"倒空；腾空"。反义词为fill（装满）。▶Jim,

please

empty

the

trash.

吉姆，请把垃圾倒掉。▶He

emptied

the

bag.

他把书包倒空了。▶Please

fill

this

glass

for

me.

请把这个玻璃杯给我倒满。&15&

unable／ʌnˈeɪbl／

adj.

不能做某事的讲

unable由"否定前缀un-+able"构成。be

unable

to

do

sth.不能做某事▶Lucy

was

unable

to

find

out

what

had

happened.露西无法知道发生了什么事。▶The

boy

was

unable

to

reach

the

apple.男孩够不着苹果。教材原句

Then

I

realised

being

home

alone

was

not

always

perfect.（动词-ing短语作从句的主语

省略了that的宾语从句）那时，我才意识到独自在家并不总是那么完美。（教材P28）&16&

动词-ing（短语）作主语讲

此处being

home

alone是动词-ing短语，在从句中作主语。单个的动词