Unit-3-单元话题阅读理解练习(人教版2019)

Unit3FascinatingParks单元话题阅读理解练习（2023·重庆·统考二模）SpecialityMuseumsinEuropeNationalRailwayMuseum,YorkHometolocomotives(火车头)andacollectionofengineeringbrilliance,wecelebratethepast,presentandfutureofinnovationontherailways.Immerseyourselfinstoriesfromcenturiesofrailwayhistoryandexploreamillionrailway-relatedobjectstoknowtheimportanceofitduringtimesofwar.Openinghours:Wednesday-Sunday10:00AM-5:00PMFREEENTRYMaritimeMuseum,JerseyYoucan’tfailtoenjoytheIsland’sshipbuildingpastwithsongsandstoriesofthesea.Fullofinteractingitemsexperiencelifeaboardshipinacabin.Lotstoopen,press,turnandevendesignashipbyyourself.ThenfollowthestoryofJersey’sseafood,beachandseasideentertainment.Openinghours:Daily10:00AM-5:00PMAdmission:$40peradult;$25perchild(6-18years).AnneFrankHouse,AmsterdamTheAnneFrankHouseisamuseumdedicatedtoJewishwartimediaristAnneFrank.Asavisitor,youexperiencethisstorythroughanaudiotour,quotes,photos,videos,andoriginalitems.Openinghours:Daily9:00AM-10:00PMAdmission:$30peradult/youth;$25perchild(4-12years)VasaMuseum,StockholmTheVasashipcapsizedandsankonitsfirstvoyagein1628.After333yearsontheseabedthemightywarshipwasrecoveredandputintothemuseum.Thestoryoftheking’sbeautiful,yetterrifyingshipfascinatespeopleofallages.

Openinghours:Daily10:00AM-5:00PMAdmission:$38.Freeentryforchildren.1．Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwokids,aged3and11,payforadmissiontoAnneFrankHouse?A．$55. B．$85. C．$90. D．$115.2．WhatdoVasaMuseumandNationalRailwayMuseumhaveincommon?A．Theydisplaycollectionsofmilitaryproducts.B．Theyareopentothepubliceveryday.C．Theytellhistoricalstoriesaboutthetransport.D．Theychargechildrenadiscountedprice.3．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttogainmorehands—onexperience?A．AnneFrankHouse. B．VasaMuseum.C．NationalRailwayMuseum. D．MaritimeMuseum.（2023春·贵州遵义·高二遵义市南白中学校联考阶段练习）Ecuadormayhaveanewtourismjingle,butpeopletheredon’twantanyonetoactuallysingit.Indeed,thecountry’slatestnationalparkisbuiltonthebeliefthatsilenceisgolden.TheSouthAmericancountryhasbecomethefirstintheworldtobuilda“quietpark”acrosstheZabaloRiverwheresilenceisprotectedlikeanaturalresource.Therearenotransportrouteshereorresidentialandcommercialdevelopments.Youcan’tevenhearthesoundofpowerlines.NamedasWildernessQuietPark,thelandisownedbytheCofánpeopleofEcuador.Buthopesarehighthattheuniquespaceintheworldincreasinglyaffectedbynoisewillstarttourismintheregion—quiettourism,thatis.Thesedays,it’salmostimpossibletoescapethehumannoise.Andit’saseriouseffectonthehealthofanimalsandhumans.“Sciencehasmadeitclearthatnoisepollutionisnotjustanannoyance,itcauseshealthriskandimpactswildlife’sabilitytosurvive.”ByrecognizingtheZabaloRiverastheworld’sfirst“quietpark”,wearepavingthewayformanymoresuchparksaroundtheglobe,”saysGordonHempton,anecologistandco-founderofQuietParksInternational,anorganizationwhichaimstospreadquietacrosstheglobe.So,what’sitactuallylikewhennatureistheonlysoundtrack?Here’showSamGoldman,ajournalist,describes“Themonkeysroar;insectsbuzz;andbirdsongcackles...”Buttheparknotonlygivesnatureachancetofinditsvoice.Thepeoplewhoowntheland—theCofánpeople—havelongregardedthemselvesascaretakersoftheriversandrainforestsintheregionbuttheirnumbershavedecreasedtofewerthan2,000.QuietParksInternationalwillhelptheCofánpeople“defendtheirlandsandpreservetheirculture”.4．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroduceaspecialpark. B．Toexplainanewlivingconcept.C．Towarnpeopleofnoisepollution. D．Torecommendatraveldestination.5．WhatdoweknowabouttheWildernessQuietPark?A．Itdevelopsrapidlyinbusiness. B．Itvaluesnaturalquietverymuch.C．Itcaneasilygetridofthehumannoise. D．Itprovidestouristswithvarioustransportroutes.6．WhatcanweknowfromGordonHempton’swords?A．WildlifeinEcuadorisindangerofextinction.B．Noisepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.C．Therearealreadymanyquietparksaroundtheglobenow.D．TheWildernessQuietParkisthebestquietparkintheworld.7．WhatcanweinferabouttheCofánpeoplefromthelastparagraph?A．Theycarelittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.B．Theyareinneedofhelptoprotecttheirsafety.C．Theirnumbershavedecreasedduetonoisepollution.D．Theyhavelongbeenprotectingtheirlivingsurroundings.（2022秋·广东广州·高二广州市第二中学校考阶段练习）MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparkseachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well，onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees，fromvicepresidentstopart­timeworkers，begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsⅠ”.Here，theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory，howitismanaged，andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsⅠ”，theemployeesgoontodomorespecialisedtrainingfortheirspecific(具体的)jobs.Nodetail(细节)ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight­hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple，ordinaryjob，hereplied，“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare，whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementoftheparks.Everyyear，themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek，thebossessellhotdogsoricecream，taketicketsordrivethemonorail，andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyproductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong­timebusinessobserveroncesaid，“HowDisneytreatspeople，communicateswiththem，rewardsthem，isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatched，verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration，thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis，successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”8．ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks，allnewemployees________.A．beginbyreceivingon­the­jobtrainingB．mustlearnseveraljobsC．beginastickettakersD．havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity9．Eachyear，managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto________.A．setagoodexampleforemployeesB．remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisneyC．gainabetterviewofthecompany’sobjectivesD．replaceemployeesonholiday10．Howlongdoesittaketotrainemployeesforasimplejobliketakingtickets?A．Aweek. B．Fourweeks.C．Thirty­twohours. D．Eighthours.（2023春·重庆·高二西南大学附中校考阶段练习）RockyMountainNationalParkTourfromDenverOverviewSeeforyourselfwhyRockyMountainNationalParkisoneofthemostpopularparksintheUnitedStatesonadaytripfromDenver.Letaguidehandlethewindingmountainroadswhileyouenjoyviewsofmountaintopssurroundedbyalpineforests,lakes,andmeadows.CrosstheGreatDivideonsteepTrailRidgeRoad,watchtheplentifulColoradowildlife,andgetasightofthelegendaryStanleyHotel—theinspirationforStephenKing’sTheShining.●VisitRockyMountainNationalParkwithoutrentingacar●DrivethroughthetouristtownofEstesParkandthefamousStanleyHotel●GoabovetreelineonTrailRidgeRoad,oneofthehighestinNorthAmericaWhat’sIncluded●Professionaldriver/guide●Transportation●LunchMeetingAndPickupDenverUnionStation1701WynkoopSt,Denver,CO80202,USAStarttime:09:30AM;Endpoint:Thisactivityendsbackatthemeetingpoint.AdditionalInfo●Notwheelchairaccessible●LunchsandwichincludedThistourcomeswithchoiceofaturkeyorvegetariansandwich.PleaseincludeyourpreferenceaswellasanydietaryrestrictionsintheSpecialRequirementsfieldduringcheckout.●Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifit’scanceledbecausetheminimumisn’tmet,you’llbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund.●Awaterrefillwillbeavailableinthevan,bringareusablebottle.11．Whatcanyoudoifyoujoinintheone-daytrip?A．YoucanvisittheStephenKing’shotel.B．Youcanrentacartovisitthewholepark.C．YoucangetagoodviewofColoradowildlife.D．YoucanclimbthehighestmountaininNorthAmerica.12．Whichofthefollowingdoesthetourprovide?A．Waterrefill. B．Wheelchair. C．Beefsandwich. D．Professionalcook.13．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Atravelbrochure. C．Atravelblog. D．Atravelreview.（2023秋·重庆·高二重庆市江津中学校校联考期末）Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.Raised25feetabovetheground,thislargemetalstructureoncesupportedarailline.Thelineopenedin1934tobringtrainsdirectlyintofactories.Itwashardlyusedafterthe1960s,andmuchofitwastorndown.However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.Chelseawasbecominghigh-classasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,buttheuglyrailwaystructureremainedasadeadweight.Everyoneknewthatatsometime,itwouldhavetoberemoved.ButtheHighLinewasnotdestroyed.Infact,nowtheoldraillineservesasoneofthemostpeacefulplacesinthecity.Itholdsanincrediblepark,withbeautifulgardensandgreatviewsofthecity.TheideatoturntheraillineintoaparkcamefromJoshuaDavidandRobertHammond.In1999,theyattendedameetingtodecidehowtodealwiththeHighLine.DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.Lateron,whentheyaskedrailwayofficialstotakethemuptolookattheHighLine,theysawamileandahallofwildflowersgrowinginthemiddleofthecity,andtheyrealizedthattheHighLinehadpotentialtobecomeapark.Therewasgrowinginterestinimprovingcitycenters,andsotheprojectquicklydevelopedandmoneyforconstructionwaseasilycollected.ThefirstpartoftheHighLineopenedin2009andimmediatelybecamepopularwithtouristsandlocalsalike.Eachpartoftheparkhasadifferentatmosphere.Someareasarelikebalconies(阳台)withwonderfulcityviews.Wheretheraillinegoesbetweenbuildings,treesarethicklyplanted.Othersectionshavewidelawns(草坪)andwalkwayswithwildflowers.Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“adeadweight”inparagraph1mean?A．Somethingwithhistoricalinterest. B．Somethingwithpotentialtobebetter.C．Somethingwhichisadangertopeople. D．Somethinguselesswhichslowsprogress.15．WhydidDavidandHammondoriginallywanttosavetheHighLine?A．Theywantedtoreopenthetrainline.B．Theythoughtithadhistoricalvalue.C．Theywereinterestedinimprovingthecity.D．Theythoughtitwouldbecomeagoodpark.16．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHighLinefromthetext?A．Onlypartofthelineremains.B．Therailwaycompaniesstillusetheline.C．Itbegantobecomepopularinthe1960.D．ItwasdesignedbyDavidandHammond.17．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Closingatrainline. B．Anunlikelyplaceforapark.C．Protectionofculturalrelics. D．Improvingcitytransport.（2022秋·山东泰安·高二统考期中）Areyoulookingforthebestamusementparkintheworld?Whetheryouwishtogetthewondersofdreamlandorwanttogetamazedwiththecraziestrides,therearenumerousplacesthatwouldsurelygiveyouexcitement.GardalandConsideredtobeoneofthetopamusementparksintheworld,GardalandislocatedintheNortheasternItalyandisanincrediblejourneyforeveryone.Beginafantasticadventurewiththethemed-waterwell,andthethrillingridesthatincludesBlueTornado,Raptor,MagicMountain,andalotmore.Whileitalsohappenstobethefascinatingoneamongstthebestamusementparksintheworld,thereisneveradullmomentatthiswonderland.UniversalStudiosNotedasoneofthebestamusementparksaroundtheworld,Universalstudios,Osakaattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.ItispopularlyknownasthehomeoftheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.Thisthemeparkhasaworld-classentertainmentforallagestoenjoytothefullest.ManyattractionsaresimilartothatofUniversalOrlandoResortandUniversalStudiosHollywood.HappyValleyHappyValleyisoneofthebestamusementparksaroundtheworldforkidsandfamilies.Itisamagicalplaceforextremeadventureridesandcarnivals.ComposingofnineareasofdifferentthemesincludingSunshineBeach,Shangri-laWoodsandTyphoonBay,youaresuretohaveagreattimehere.18．Wherecanpeopleenjoythethemed-waterwell?A．Gardaland B．HappyValley.C．UniversalStudios. D．SoutheasternItaly.19．Ifyouareafanofmagicfilms,whichisyourbestchoice?A．HappyValley. B．Gardaland.C．UniversalStudios. D．BlueTornado.20．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inatravelbrochure.C．Inatextbook. D．Inabookreview.（2022·内蒙古·高二统考学业考试）UniversalBeijingResortwillbeopentoinvitedguestsonlyduringthetrialoperation,includingselectedresortpartnersandalimitednumberofwinnersonofficialmarketingactivities.LocatedinTongzhou,Beijing,UniversalBeijingResortoffersplentyofplacesforvisitorstoexplore.TheUniversalStudiosthemepark,UniversalCitywalkBeijing,twohotels,andthirty-sevenrecreationalfacilitiesareallplacespopularwithvisitors.ItisthefifthUniversalStudiosparkintheworldandthefirstinChina.Duringthetrialoperation,invitedguestswillexperienceselectedrides,attractions,showsanddiningservicesthroughouttheUniversalStudiosBeijingthemeparkondesignated(指定的)dates.Theidentityinformationoftheinvitedguestswillbepreregistered(事先绑定)andinvitedguestsmustcompleteticketandIDverification(核实),andrelatedpandemiccontrolprocessattheparkentrancebeforeenteringthepark.UniversalStudiosBeijingTrialOperationTicketswillnotbesoldtothegeneralpublicandcannotbetransferred.Thegeneralpublicshouldbealerttotherisksoffraudulent(虚假)trialoperationticketstoavoidanypersonallosses.21．WhocangotoUniversalBeijingResortduringthetrialoperation?A．SomeselectedresortpartnersB．AcertainnumberofwinnersonofficialmarketingactivitiesC．VisitorswhowanttoexploreUniversalBeijingResortD．BothAandB22．Accordingtothepassage,duringthetrialoperation,invitedguestswillexperience________oncertaindates.A．alltherides,attractions,showsanddiningservicesthroughouttheUniversalStudiosBeijingthemeparkB．someselectedrides,attractions,showsanddiningservicesthroughouttheUniversalStudiosBeijingthemeparkC．someselectedrides,attractionspark,showsanddiningservicesthroughoutUniversalBeijingResortD．alltherides,attractions,showsanddiningservicesthroughoutUniversalBeijingResort23．Allthefollowingstatementsarefalseexcept________.A．TheinvitedguestsmustcompleterelatedpandemiccontrolprocessattheparkentranceB．TheinvitedguestsmustcompletetheiridentityinformationattheparkentranceC．TheinvitedguestsmustpreregistertheirticketverificationattheparkentranceD．TheinvitedguestsmustpreregistertheirIDverificationattheparkentrance24．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．UniversalBeijingResortwillbeopentothepublicduringthetrialoperationB．UniversalBeijingResortwillbeopentoinvitedguestsondesignateddatesC．UniversalBeijingResortwillbeopentoinvitedguestsduringthetrialoperationD．UniversalBeijingResortwillbeopentothepublicondesignateddates25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Informedof B．Awareof C．Toldof D．Warnedof（2022秋·广东汕尾·高二陆丰市东海新龙中学校考阶段练习）Americanslovetheirnationalparks.Lastyear,theselandsattracted331millionpeople.Visitorsexpecttobeprovidedwithroads,bridges,restroomsandmore.Themorepeoplecome,themoreitcoststokeepuptheinfrastructure(基础设施).Unfortunately,thefundsneededarenotenough.Thenationalparkshaveabacklogofmorethan$11billioninthingsthatneedtoberepairedorreplaced.TheInteriorDepartmenthasproposedasolution:higherfees.Theincreasewouldapplyat17ofthemostpopularparks,includingYellowstoneandAcadia,duringpeakmonths.Currently,aseven-daypasscosts$25or$30foracarloadofparentsandkids.Underthisproposal,thefeewouldriseto$70foreachvehicle,witheachmotorcyclecharged$50andcyclists$30perperson.That$70maysoundsteep,butforafamilyoffourspendingaweekinside,itworksoutto$2.50perpersonperday.Aone-dayticketatthegateforGreatAmerica,bycomparison,costs$54.99forchildrenand$74.99foradults.Andlet’snoteventalkaboutWaltDisneyWorld.Formostpeople,theadditionalcostwouldbeatinypartoftheirtotaloutlay.Studiesshowthatentrancefeesmakeuponly1.2to1.5percentofvisitors’totaltripexpense.Theproposedchangewouldyield$70million,a34percentincrease.Andvisitorsmaybehappytoknowthat80percentofeachfeetheypaywillgototheparktheyvisited.NatureprovidesAmericanswiththewondersoftheseparksforfree.Butmakingthemaccessibleandenjoyableformillionsofpeoplecostsmoneyandtheadministrationhasasoundideaforhowtogetit.26．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Americannationalparksraisedtheirentrancefees.B．Americannationalparksarecheapertovisitthanothers.C．Americanslovetheirnationalparksmorethanotherpeople.D．Entrancefeesmakeupasmallpercentofvisitors’tripexpense.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backlog”inParagraph2mean?A．Somethingstrange. B．Somethingunfinished.C．Somethingimportant. D．Somethingunnecessary.28．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Theincreaseissomuch.B．Effectoftheincreaseisobvious.C．Theincreaseisacceptable.D．Opinionsabouttheincreasearedifferent.29．Whatarevisitorshappytoknow?A．Theywillreceivemoreservice.B．Theycanstaylongerintheparks.C．Themoneytheypaywillbeusedonthepark.D．Themoneytheypaywillbeusedtohelpthehomeless.（2022春·陕西宝鸡·高一统考期末）WelcometoGermany’slargestthemepark!Inanareacovering68hectares,visitorstoEuropeParkcanexperiencethearchitecture,plantsandcultureof12Europeancountries.Setinvariousthemedareas,thepopularleisureparkprovidesover100attractionsandwonderfulshows.VisitorscantakealeisurewalkthroughItaly,France,Spain,PortugalandScandinaviainoneafternoon!Visitorscanexperiencetherushofourhighspeedrollercoasters,watchvariousacrobatic(杂技的)showsinourinternationalprogrammes,getlostintheunderwaterworldfromtheirseatinthe4Dcinema,orexperiencemanyofourspectacularattractions.Youaresuretomakealastingimpressiononyourchildrenandfamily.DeepbelowtheGreekVillage,AtlantisAdventure,aninteractivethemerideforthewholefamily,iswaitingforallbravehunters.Visitorscangettothebottomofoneoftheworld'sgreatmysteriesinvehicleswhichcanrotate360°.TryingtorevealthemythofAtlantis,thisadventuretakesthevisitorspastextraordinarysceneswithamazingly-beautifulcoralreefs,sunkenshipsandgroupsofcolourfulfish.Befascinatedbytheamazinganimation(动画)andcomputertechnologyusedinthisfantasticride!Children8yearsofageandundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.30．WhatcanpeopledoinEuropePark?A．Ridingin12Europeancountries. B．Playingunderwaterwithchildren.C．Watchingvariousacrobaticshows. D．Huntingfortreasuresinsunkenships.31．Howcanvisitorsexperienceanunderwateradventure?A．Byjoiningininternationalprogrammes. B．Bytakinganinteractivethemeride.C．BywalkingthroughtheGreekVillage. D．Bywatchingfantasticshowsin4Dcinemas.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotate”mean?A．Jumpoff. B．Getaway. C．Pullover. D．Turnaround.33．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toinformthepublicofafamily-friendlypark.B．Tointroducethelargestthemeparkintheworld.C．TopersuademorepeopletopayavisittoGermany.D．Toexplainwhythemeparksarepopularwithchildren.34．Whereisthepassageprobobalytakenfrom?A．Asciencefiction B．AtraveljournalC．Atouristmagazine D．Anewsreport参考答案：1．B2．C3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了要介绍欧洲的特色博物馆。1．细节理解题。根据文章AnneFrankHouse部分“Admission:$30peradult/youth;$25perchild(4-12years)(门票：成人/青年每人30美元，每个儿童25美元(4-12岁))”可知，一对夫妻60美元，11岁的孩子25美元，3岁的孩子免费，总共加起来85美元。一对夫妇带着他们的两个孩子，一个3岁，一个11岁，应该支付85美元才能进入安妮·弗兰克故居，故选B。2．推理判断题。根据文章NationalRailwayMuseum部分“Youcan’tfailtoenjoytheIsland’sshipbuildingpastwithsongsandstoriesofthesea.(伴随着大海的歌声和故事，你一定会欣赏到岛上造船的历史。)”以及文章VasaMuseum部分“Thestoryoftheking’sbeautiful,yetterrifyingshipfascinatespeopleofallages.(国王那艘美丽而恐怖的船的故事令各个年龄段的人着迷。)”可知，这两个博物馆都讲述了关于交通工具的历史故事所以Vasa博物馆和国家铁路博物馆的共同点是他们讲述有关交通的历史故事，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据文章MaritimeMuseum,Jersey部分“Lotstoopen,press,turnandevendesignashipbyyourself.(有很多东西可以打开、按下、转动，甚至可以自己设计一艘船。)”可知，如果游客想获得更多的动手体验，他们应该去海事博物馆，故选D。4．A5．B6．B7．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了厄瓜多尔建立了“安静公园”，当地人也致力于保护这一片土地。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Indeed,thecountry’slatestnationalparkisbuiltonthebeliefthatsilenceisgolden.TheSouthAmericancountryhasbecomethefirstintheworldtobuilda“quietpark”acrosstheZabaloRiverwheresilenceisprotectedlikeanaturalresource.(事实上，该国最新的国家公园就是建立在“沉默是金”的信念之上的。这个南美国家成为世界上第一个在扎巴洛河上建造“安静公园”的国家，在那里，安静像自然资源一样受到保护)”以及下文的内容可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍theWildernessQuietPark这一特别的公园。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Therearenotransportrouteshereorresidentialandcommercialdevelopments.Youcan’tevenhearthesoundofpowerlines.(这里没有交通线路，也没有住宅和商业开发项目。你甚至听不到电线的声音)”可知，荒野安静公园非常重视自然安静。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Sciencehasmadeitclearthatnoisepollutionisnotjustanannoyance,itcauseshealthriskandimpactswildlife’sabilitytosurvive.(科学已经明确表明，噪音污染不仅仅是一种烦恼，它会导致健康风险，并影响野生动物的生存能力)”可推知，GordonHempton认为噪声污染已经成为一个严重的问题。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thepeoplewhoowntheland—theCofánpeople—havelongregardedthemselvesascaretakersoftheriversandrainforestsintheregionbuttheirnumbershavedecreasedtofewerthan2,000.QuietParksInternationalwillhelptheCofánpeople“defendtheirlandsandpreservetheirculture”.(拥有这片土地的Cofán人长期以来一直认为自己是该地区河流和雨林的守护者，但他们的人数已经减少到不足2000人。安静公园国际组织将帮助Cofán的人们“保卫他们的土地，保护他们的文化”)”可推知，Cofán人长期以来一直在保护他们的生活环境。故选D。8．A9．C10．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了迪士尼成为全球的吸引力是因为工作人员不遗余力地为他们的“客人”服务。8．细节理解题。由第二段首句“Allnewemployees，fromvicepresidentstopart­timeworkers，begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsⅠ”.(所有新员工，从副总裁到兼职员工，都要在迪士尼大学学习“传统Ⅰ”课程来开始他们的工作。)”可知，新员工先要进行岗前培训。故选A。9．细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.(经理们一致认为，本周有助于他们更清楚地看到公司的目标。)”可知，此举使管理层更好地了解他们的管理目标。故选C。10．细节理解题。由第三段第三句“Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight­hourdaysoftraining.(像检票这样简单的工作需要4天，每天8小时的训练。)”可知，像检票这样简单的工作需要32小时的训练。故选C。11．C12．A13．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅的特点，时间以及注意事项等。11．细节理解题。文章Overview段讲到“CrosstheGreatDivideonsteepTrailRidgeRoad,watchtheplentifulColoradowildlife(在陡峭的TrailRidge路上穿过大分水岭，观看科罗拉多州丰富的野生动物)”可知如果你参加一天的旅行，你可以很好地看到科罗拉多州的野生动物，故选C。12．细节理解题。文章最后一句讲到“Awaterrefillwillbeavailableinthevan,bringareusablebottle.(面包车里会有一个补充水的地方，带上一个可重复使用的瓶子)”可知，旅游提供重新加水服务，故选A。13．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅的特点，时间以及注意事项等。文章中的黑体字部分讲到“What’sIncluded(包括哪些内容)”和“MeetingAndPickup(集合和接送)”以及“AdditionalInfo(其他信息)”可知文章可能来自一本旅游手册，故选B。14．D15．B16．A17．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍曼哈顿铁路公园——由废弃的曼哈顿铁路干线转变成的一个公园。14．词句猜测题。根据第一段“However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.Chelseawasbecominghigh-classasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,buttheuglyrailwaystructureremainedasadeadweight.”中间的“but”可知，上下文是转折关系。上文“onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.Chelseawasbecominghigh-classasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt(有一部分被保留下来的区域被叫做Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所。)”指出被保留下来的区域被叫做Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所，那么，下文就应该是说，其它的部分就没有什么用了。由此可知，划线词组指“无用的减慢进步的东西”。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据第二段“DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.(David和Hammond是会议上唯一对拯救历史建筑感兴趣的人。)”可知，David和Hammond赞同保留下这条铁路就是因为他们对挽救历史结构感兴趣，有历史研究价值。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据最后一句话“Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.(只有最后一部分保持了过去五十年来的样子。)”可知，还有一部分保留了以前的样子。故选A。17．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.(在大多数城市公园里，你可以逃离巨大、丑陋的金属和石头建筑。曼哈顿铁路公园则不同。)”及下文介绍可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个不太可能成为公园的地方——曼哈顿铁路公园。故选B。18．A19．C20．B【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上三个最好的游乐园。18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Beginafantasticadventurewiththethemed-waterwell,”（以主题水井开始一场奇妙的历险）可知，在Gardaland可以享受主题水井。故选A。19．推理判断题。根据第三段“ItispopularlyknownasthehomeoftheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.”（众所周知，这里是哈利波特魔法世界的所在地。）和“ManyattractionsaresimilartothatofUniversalOrlandoResortandUniversalStudiosHollywood.”（许多景点与奥兰多环球影城和好莱坞环球影城相似。）可知，如果你是魔法电影的粉丝，UniversalStudios会是最好的选择。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyoulookingforthebestamusementparkintheworld?”（你在寻找世界上最好的游乐园吗?）和“therearenumerousplacesthatwouldsurelygiveyouexcitement.”（有许多地方肯定会让你兴奋。）并结合全文可知，本文主要是向要去旅行的人们介绍三个世界上最好的游乐园，所以我们很可能在一本旅行手册上读到这篇文章。故选B。21．D22．B23．A24．C25．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京环球影城主题公园在试运营期间的相关规定。21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“UniversalBeijingResortwillbeopentoinvitedguestsonlyduringthetrialoperation,includingselectedresortpartnersandalimitednumberofwinnersonofficialmarketingactivities.(试运行期间，北京环球影城将只对受邀嘉宾开放，包括选定的度假村合作伙伴和有限数量的官方营销活动中奖者。)”可知，试运行