2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册模块测试卷-Module-11-教师版

九年级上册模块测试卷-Module-11(满分100分)一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.(2022·广西壮族自治区钦州市·月考试卷)Theplaces______thestudentslikebestatschoolarethecomputerroomandthedininghall.A.that B.which C.who【答案】A【解析】句意：学生们在学校最喜欢的地方是计算机室和食堂。本题考查定语从句的关系词，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词places，先行词在从句中充当like的宾语，且先行词指事物，用which或that引导，A和B选项都正确。故选A/B。2.(2022·江苏省扬州市·单元测试)AsforlearningEnglish,students______readalotdomuchbetterthan_______whodonˈt.A.who;that B.which;those C.that;those D.whom;that【答案】C【解析】句意：至于学习英语，那些读得多的学生比那些不读的要好得多。第一个设空处，分析句子结构，本句中的"read

a

lot"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词

students为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who；第二个设空处缺少代词来代替前面的students，应该用those。故选C。3.(2021·全国·单元测试)—________doyouwanttogo?—Tosomeseasidecities,suchasDalian,QingdaoandLianyungang.A.Whereelse B.Whereother C.Whatelse D.Whatother【答案】A【解析】根据答语“Tosomeseasidecities...”可知，问句应是询问想到其他什么地方去，故选A。4.(2020·江苏省镇江市·同步练习)—Doyouknoweverybody______cametotheparty?—No,Idon'tknowtheone______youtalkwithjustnow.A.who;/ B.whose;that C.that;which D./;whom【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认识来参加聚会的每一个人吗？——不，我不认识刚才和你说话的那个人。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，第一空，先行词everybody是指人的不定代词，关系代词在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who或that；关系代词不能省略，排除了B和D答案。第二空，先行词one是不定代词，关系代词在从句中做宾语，关系代词用that或whom，关系代词可以省去。结合选项，故选A。5.(2021·天津市·单元测试)—______theweather______inTaiwan?—It'swindy.A.How's;like B.How;like C.What;like D.What's;like【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】句意：——台湾的天气怎么样？——刮风。Whatistheweatherlike...？/Howistheweather...?……的天气怎么样，固定句式。故选D。6.(2021·江苏省常州市·同步练习)—Doyouknoweverybody________cametotheparty?—No,Idon'tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwith.A./;whom B.which;that C.that;which D.who;/【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你认识所有来参加晚会的人吗？——不，我不知道你和他长谈过的那个人。第一空结合everybody，每个人，指人，所以用who/that，且作从句的主语，所以不能省略，排除A和B选项。第二空，因为先行词是theone，指人，所以用who/whom/that，又因为在从句中作宾语，所以可以省略。结合选项，故选D。7.(2019·江苏省淮安市·单元测试)—_______doyou_______thisAmericanfilmonTV?​—Veryexciting.A.How;thinkof B.What;thinkof C.How;like D.BorC【答案】D【解析】句意：——你认为电视上的这部美国电影怎么样？——非常令人兴奋。固定句型“Howdoyoulike...?”相当于“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”，意为“你认为……怎么样”。故选D。8.(2019·全国·单元测试)______doesMike______Westernmusic?A.What;thinkabout B.What;thinkofC.How;like D.A,BandC【答案】D【解析】句意：迈克觉得西方音乐如何？某人认为……怎么样……？用What

does

sb.thinkof/about?或者How

does

sb.like？故选D。9.—_______doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】句意：——艾米，你多久打一次排球？——每周三天。Howlong多长时间，某物多长（对时间多久，物体长度进行提问，答语通常是（for）threedays/weeks/months等时间段）；Howsoon多久、多长时间，（主要是对一段时间进行提问；其答语通常是“in+一段时间）；Howoften多久一次（对频率进行提问）；Howmuch多少，多少钱，（对不可数数量或价格进行提问）​​​​​​​。根据Threedaysaweek.可知，是对频率进行提问。10.(2023·辽宁省鞍山市·月考试卷)—Couldyoutellme__________ittakestowalktotheDisneyland?—About20minutes.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon【答案】B【解析】略11.(2021·内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市·期中考试)____Mr.Zhanggaveussomegoodsuggestions,westilldidn'tdealwiththoseproblemsverywell.A.Though B.But C.Because D./【答案】A【解析】句意：虽然张先生给了我们一些好的建议，但我们仍然没有很好地解决这些问题。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为。根据句意可知，此处为让步关系，所以用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。12.(2023·江西省九江市·期末考试)—________？—She

is

tall

and

thin．A.What

is

your

sister B.What

does

your

sister

look

likeC.What

does

your

sister

do D.What's

your

sister

like【答案】B【解析】句意：——你姐妹长得怎么样？——她又高又瘦。A.What

is

your

sister你的妹妹在做什么的？；B.What

does

your

sister

look

like你的妹妹长什么样？；C.What

does

your

sister

do你的妹妹做什么的？；D.What's

your

sister

like你的妹妹是什么样的？D选项通常是对性格提问的。根据回答"她又高又瘦"，上文是对外貌提问。可知答案是B。13.(2023·广东省广州市·同步练习)Where_______thestory_______?A.is;happened B.is;takeplaceC.does;happento D.does;takeplace【答案】D【解析】略14.(2023·广东省广州市·同步练习)_______Chinaisnˈtrichnow,_______weˈreworkinghardtomakeherricherandricher.A.Though;but B.Though;/ C.Both;and D.Because;so【答案】B【解析】略15.(2023·广东省广州市·同步练习)Youlooksotired.Whynot________andhaveagoodsleep?A.gotobed B.goingtobed C.wenttobed D.togotobed【答案】A【解析】句意：你看起来如此疲倦。为什么不上床好好睡一觉？Whynotdosth.为什么不做某事，固定句型，表示提建议；gotobed上床休息，动词短语。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）(2022·山东省·单元测试)

Switzerlandisfamousformakingwatchesintheworld.However,thewatchwasn'tfirst

(16)

byaSwiss.ItwastheBritish

(17)

inventedthewatch.

Hereisthestoryofhowthewatchwas

(18)

toSwitzerland.Manyyearsago,anEnglishmantraveledtoItaly.Hewalkedthroughasmalltown

(19)

GenevainSwitzerlandonhisway.TheEnglishmantraveledinacarriageandtherewasacarriage

(20)

init.Itwastheearliestkindofwatch.Inthetown,ablacksmith'sassistant

(21)

toseethewatch.Hewas

(22)

initandaskedtheEnglishmanaboutit.TheEnglishmansaid,"It'sacarriagewatch

(23)

cantellthetime.Butnowitdoesn'twork."Theblacksmith'sassistantofferedtohelprepairitatonce.Sothetravelerhandedhimthewatch.Theassistantwas

(24)

hesucceededinputtingitright.Heevenrememberedhowtomendit.Hesoonmadeawatchofnearlythesametypeafterthetravelerhadgoneaway.Fromthenonthewatch-makingwas

(25)

inSwitzerland.AndnowSwisswatchesaresoldthroughouttheworld.16.

A.invent B.invented C.inventor D.invention17.

A.who B.which C.what D.where18.

A.take B.taken C.invent D.invented19.

A.is B.was C.call D.called20.

A.book B.bag C.watch D.clock21.

A.happen B.happened C.meet D.met22.

A.enjoyed B.fond C.interested D.liked23.

A.who B.which C.how D.when24.

A.socleverthat B.toocleverthatC.suchcleverthat D.enoughcleverthat25.

A.begin B.begins C.began D.begun【答案】B、A、B、D、C、B、C、B、A、D【解析】16.

由空格前的wasn't可知，此处应填过去分词，意为“被发明”。故选B。17.

考查定语从句引导词。由先行词是theBritish。故选A。18.

由句意“这儿有一个关于手表被带到瑞士的故事。”可知。故选B。19.

called意为“叫做”，过去分词短语作后置定语。故选D。20.

由下句中的watch可知，此处应是watch。故选C。21.

由句意可知，应是“一个铁匠的助手碰巧看到了这块手表。”happen偶然发生，因讲述的是过去的事。故选B。22.

beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，其余三项不和in搭配使用。故选C。23.

由先行词acarriagewatch可知，应用which引导定语从句。故选B。24.

由句意“他是如此聪明，以至于很快修好了这只表。”可知。故选A。25.

由空格前的was可知，此处应用过去分词，构成被动语态。故选D。三、补全对话-填空（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）(2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·模拟题)

A:Hi,Mike!Youlooksohappy,don'tyou?

B:Yes.Todayis

(26)

.It'smyfavoriteday.

A:Why?

B:BecausetomorrowisSaturday.

A:

(27)

yourplanfortomorrow?

B:Ihavenothingmuchtodo.Ionlywanttostayathome.

A:WhatabouttakingatriptotheSunIsland?

B:Goodidea!Wecangotherebybus.

A:Whynotrideabike

(28)

oftakingabus?It'sgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.

B:Great!But

(29)

shallwemeet?

A:Infrontofourschoolgate.

B:Whenshallwemeet?

A:Let'smeet

(30)

8:00tomorrowmorning.

B:OK.Ican'twaittotakethetripwithyou.(26)_________(27)_________(28)_________(29)_________(30)_________【答案】26.Friday27.What's28.instead29.where30.at【解析】26.

根据下文BecausetomorrowisSaturday.可知，明天是星期六。由此可知，今天是星期五，故填Friday。27.

根据答语

Ihavenothingmuchtodo.Ionlywanttostayathome.（我没什么事可做．我只想呆在家里）可知，这里询问星期六你有什么计划，故填What's。28.

句意：为什么不骑自行车而不坐公共汽车呢？insteadof代替，而不是，故填instead。29.

根据答语

Infrontofourschoolgate.可知，此处询问我们在哪里见面，询问地点，疑问词用where，故填where。30.

句意：我们明天早上8点见。表示在几点钟，要用介词at，故填at。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）(2021·全国·单元测试)ADearPeter,

Iˈmverygladthatyouwanttoknowaboutchangesinmyhometown.TodayIˈdliketointroducetoyoueverythingIsee.Iaminterestedintakingphotos.HerearethetwophotoswhichItookinmyvillage.Iˈmsosurprisedthatgreatchangeshavetakenplacetheseyears.

Threeyearsago,Iwentbacktomyvillage.Ifoundthatthevillagershadahardlife.Thereusedtobeoldandlowhousesonthestreets.Therewasnˈtconvenienttrafficandthechildrenhadtowalkalongwaytoschool.

TodayIcometomyvillageagain.Thevillagersarelivingahappylife.Somebuildingshavebeenbuilt.Manypeoplebuytheirowncars,sotheygooutbycar.Anewschoolhasbeenbuilt.Childrencangotoschoolwithoutpayingandtheycanhavefreelunchatschool.Also,thereisahighwayandarailwayrunningthroughthevillage.

ChinaˈsPresidentXiJinpingsaid,"Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(绿水青山就是金山银山)".NowtheChinagovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofgreenhillsandclearwaters.Theyaretryingtotakeactiontopreventandreduceair,waterandlandpollution.Moreandmoretreeshavebeenplantedtheseyears.Nowbirdsaresingingintheforestanddifferentkindsoffishesareswimminginclearwater.Thisalsoattractsmoreandmoretouriststocomeheretogosightseeingeveryyear.

Thankstoourgovernmentforbuildinganewcountryforus,greatchangeswillleadustohaveabetterlife.

Iamsureyouwilllikemyhometown.IˈmlookingforwardtoseeingyouinmyhometownYourssincerely,LiHua31.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetwophotos?A.Thetwophotosweretakeninthesamevillageatthesametime.B.Thereweresomeoldandlowhousesonthestreetsinthepast,butnowsomebuildingshavebeenbuilt.C.Nowgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyvillage,andtherearegreenhillsandclearwaterseverywhere.D.BothBandC.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?A.Thevillagershadahardlifeandthechildhadtowalktoschoolinthepast.B.Nowthechildrencangotoschoolwithoutpayingandtheycanhavefreelunchatschool.C."Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets"isanoldsaying.D.LiHuaˈshometownhasattractedmanytouriststovisitnow.33.Theunderlinedphrase"usedto"inParagraph2means"________"inChinese.A.利用 B.习惯于 C.过去经常 D.被用于34.Thewriterˈshometownhasbecomeavillagewithgreenhillsandclearwatersbecauseof________.A.plantingfewertreesB.waterpollutionC.airpollutionD.preventingandreducingair,waterandlandpollution35.Whatˈsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thestoryofthetwophotos B.AletterfromLiHuaC.Aninvitationtomyhometown D.Greatchangesinmyhometown【答案】D、C、C、D、D【解析】略31.

细节理解题。由Threeyearsago和Today可知两张照片不是同时拍的，故A项错误；选项B谈到了房子的变化，符合文章内容；选项C谈到了山水的变化，符合第四段的内容。故D项正确。32.

判断正误题。选项A“在过去，村民过着艰难的生活，孩子们走着去学校”符合第二段内容；选项B“现在孩子们上学不花钱且午餐免费”符合第三段内容；选项C“绿水青山就是金山银山”不是古代谚语，而是习总书记的话，故C项错误；选项D“现在李华的家乡吸引了很多游客参观”符合第四段内容。33.

猜测词义题。beusedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯于（做）某事”，故B项不合文章内容；usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合文章内容。故选C。34.

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theyaretryingtotakeactiontopreventandreduceair,waterandlandpollution.”可知选D。35.

主旨大意题。本文介绍了家乡由过去的贫穷落后到现在富饶美丽的变化，且通过照片展示。故选项D最符合主旨大意。故选D。(2021·全国·单元测试)BLivelymusic,singingandthesoundofbeatingdrumsfilltheroom.Asanorchestra（管弦乐队）plays,performersdressedincolorfulcostumesmoveacrossthestage（舞台）.WelcometoChineseopera.Chineseoperaisanimportantelement（元素）ofChineseculture.Mostoperasarebasedonstoriesfromlongago.Theamazingstageperformancesareoftensetagainstgrandbackgrounds.Beautifulpaintings,handmovementsandmartialarts（武术）helptellthesefamousstories.Therearemorethan300formsofChineseopera,includingBeijingOpera,YueOpera,YuOpera,GeZaiXiandmanyotherforms.Ofallofthem,BeijingOperaisthemostfamous.BeijingOperacombines（合并）singing,dancingandacrobatics.Instrumentssuchasdrums,bellsandcymbalsaccompany（伴奏）theperformances.FacialdesignTraditionally,performersusedmasks（面具）fortheirfacialdesign.Today,however,performersusemakeup.Theypaintcolorfuldesignsontheirfaces.Thesecolorsanddesignshelptocreateeachcharacter.Forexample,abravecharacterhasaredface,whileablackfacemeansboldness.Ayellowandwhitefacerepresents（代表）someonewhoisdishonest.CostumesCostumesgiveclues（线索）totheperformers,charactersandroles.Audiences（观众）thatarefamiliarwithoperawillgettoknowastorybythemasksandcostumes.Costumesusuallyhavemanydesignsandcolors.Thesamecostumecanbeusedindifferentshows;however,itwillrepresentadifferentcharacter.PromotingtheartsManycollegesandschoolsinChinadesire（渴望）tokeeptheartofChineseoperaalive.Theyprovideaneducationsystemfortalentedstudents.Applicants（应试者）mustpassawrittentest,anaudition（试镜）andaninterviewandonlythemostpromisingstudentsareacceptedtostudyatthesecollegesandschools.Onceacceptedintotheprogram,studentsbeginaseven-to-twelve-yearjourneythroughtheschool.Aftergraduation,manygoontoworkasprofessionalactorsonstageorinthemovies.36.OfallformsofChineseopera,whichisthemostfamous?A.BeijingOpera. B.GeZaiXi. C.YuOpera.37.Thecharacterwithayellowandwhitefaceis______.A.brave B.dishonest C.bold38.Whatdoesthewordpromisingmeaninthepassage?A.诚信的 B.热情的 C.有前途的39.WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AnyonewholikesChineseoperacanbeacceptedintotheprogram.B.Ifapersonknowsoperawell,masksandcostumeswillhelpknowthestory.C.Onceintheprogram,youhavetostudyfor7to12yearsatschool.40.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Chineseculture. B.BeijingOpera.C.Costumesandfacialdesign. 【答案】A、B、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面介绍了中国的传统艺术——京剧：脸谱，服装和京剧艺术推广。36.

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ofallofthem,BeijingOperaisthemostfamous.”可知，在所有的戏曲中，京剧是最有名的，故选A。37.

细节理解题。根据Facialdesign一段中的“Ayellowandwhitefacerepresentssomeonewhoisdishonest.”可知，黄白相间的脸代表不诚实的人，故选B。38.

词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“Theyprovideaneducationsystemfortalentedstudents.”可推知，被录取的学生应是“最有前途的”学生，故选C。39.

细节理解题。根据Promotingthearts一段中的“Applicantsmustpassawrittentest,anauditionandaninterviewandonlythemostpromisingstudentsareaccepted”可知，应试者必须通过笔试、试镜和面试，只有最有前途的学生才能被录取，故A项“任何喜欢中国戏曲的人都可以被录取”表述错误，故选A。40.

主旨大意题。本文主要从三个方面介绍了中国的传统艺术——京剧：脸谱，服装和京剧艺术推广，故B项符合主旨大意。(2021·全国·单元测试)C

Postingselfiesonlinecanbeafunwaytoshareyourlifewithyourfriendsandfamily.Butsomepeopletaketheirphotosabittooseriouslyandspendalotoftimeediting(编辑)them.Thisnotonlypresentsa"fake"image(形象)ofthosepeopletotheworld,butcanevenmakepeoplefeelworseaboutthemselves.

ResearchersinAustraliadidastudyinwhich130womenaged18to30wereaskedtolookataseriesofphotos.Someofthephotosshowedthinwomen,whileothersshowedaverage-sizedwomen.Afterwards,thewomenwereaskedtotakeaselfiewithaniPadandwerethengiven10minutestoedittheselfie.

Thewomenwerealsoaskedabouttheirpersonaldissatisfaction(不满意)withtheirbodiesandfacesseveraltimesduringtheexperiment—beforeandafterviewingtheirimages,andaftereditingtheirselfies.

Theresearchersˈfindingsshowedthatthelongerthewomentooktoeditandposttheirselfies,themorelikely(可能的)theyweretohavenegative(消极的)feelingsabouttheirownappearance.Inaddition,themoreheavilyeditedthephotoswere,themorelikelyitwasthatthewomenweredissatisfiedwiththeirfacialappearance.

Peopleareoftenpressuredtopresentthebestversion(版本)ofthemselves.Thisinturncreatesgreaterstressastheyedittheirphotosto"perfection",whiletheythemselvesdonˈtactuallychange,accordingtoProfessorMarikaTiggemann,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsshowthedifficultiespeoplefacewhenusingsocialmedia.41.Theunderlinedword"fake"inParagraph1means"________"inChinese.A.真实的 B.可爱的 C.伪造的 D.虚构的42.WhatareParagraphs2-3mainlyabout?A.Whatthestudyisabout.B.Whyresearchersdidthestudy.C.Howresearcherscarriedoutthestudy.D.Whowasinvitedtodothestudy.43.Whatwerethewomenaskedtodo?A.Takeaseriesofphotos. B.Takeandeditaselfie.C.Posttheirselfiesonline. D.Pickoutthebestselfie.44.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Peopleareusedtoeditingtheirselfies.B.Editingselfiescanleadtoself-dissatisfaction.C.Womenspendmoretimeeditingtheirselfies.D.Viewingeditedselfiescanreducenegativefeelings.45.Whatcanwelearnabouteditedselfiesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyremindpeopleoftheirimperfections.B.Theyencouragepeopletomakechanges.C.Theymakeiteasytousesocialmedia.D.Theyshowthebestsideofaperson.【答案】C、C、B、B、A【解析】【文章大意】上传自拍可以让你和朋友家人分享生活，但是有人把自拍看得太认真，甚至花很多时间编辑并美化自拍，呈现给人们的不但是假的形象，而且让人感觉更糟糕。本文告诉我们，自拍是一门摄影艺术，在日常生活中，我们可以学习一些摄影技巧，多拍摄一些美好的照片与大家分享，让生活变得更美好。但刻意美化自己，可能会适得其反。因此，我们要培养自己对自拍的审美意识并尊重他人的审美态度。41.

猜测词义题。根据画线词后面“butcanevenmakepeoplefeelworseaboutthemselves.”可知，“伪造的”形象会让人们对自己感觉更糟糕。故选C。42.

主旨大意题。通读第2，3段可知，澳大利亚研究人员就130名18-30岁的女士进行关于自拍前和自拍后照片满意度调查研究，故C项符合其主旨大意。43.

细节理解题。根据第2段中“Afterwards,thewomenwereaskedtotakeaselfiewithaniPadandwerethengiven10minutestoedittheselfie.”可知选B。44.

细节理解题。根据第3段中“Thewomenwerealsoaskedabouttheirpersonaldissatisfaction(不满意)withtheirbodiesandfacesseveraltimesduringtheexperiment…”可知选B。45.

推理判断题。根据本段最后一句“Thefindingsshowthedifficultiespeoplefacewhenusingsocialmedia.”可知，调查结果显示了人们在使用社交媒体时所面临的困难。据此推断，编辑美化过的自拍提醒人们他们的不完美。五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）46.(2023·广东省广州市·同步练习)根据汉语写单词_______（尽管）theyarepoor,theyarehappy.【答案】Although/Though【解析】略47.(2023·广东省广州市·同步练习)单词拼写W________decisionyoumade,Iwouldsupportit.【答案】Whatever【解析】句意：不管你做什么决定，我都支持。whatever无论什么，引导让步状语从句。注意句首字母要大写。故填Whatever。48.(2023·江苏省扬州市·模拟题)Youcanaskforhelp______________(无论何时)youneedit.【答案】​whenever【解析】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，你都可以请求帮助。无论何时whenever，连词，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。49.(2023·重庆市市辖区·期中考试)______（虽然）Ms.Muwasseriouslyill，shestillcametoworklastMonday.【答案】Although【解析】根据提示"虽然"可知，这里用Although引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故答案为：Although。虽然穆女士病得很重，但上周一她还是来上班了。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。50.(2023·广西壮族自治区百色市·单元测试)根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词Safetycomesfirst__________(任何）youdo.【答案】whatever【解析】句意：无论你做什么，安全第一。根据汉语提示，whatever任何，无论什么，引导让步状语从句。51.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市·模拟题)A______it'shotoutside，theworkersstillkeepworkingthere.【答案】lthough【解析】根据"it's

hot

outside，the

workers

still

keep

working

there."和首字母可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然"。故填：Although。尽管外面很热，工人们仍然在那里继续工作。考查连词，基础题，熟悉连词的意思和用法，再根据提示正确答题。52.(2023·全国·期末考试)Ithasbeen15yearssincetheWenchuanearthquake，______theearthquakebrokemanyhouses，ithasbroughtpeopleclosertogether.（即使）【答案】even

though/if【解析】根据汉语提示"即使"，可知英文表达是even

though/if，在句中引导让步状语从句。故填：even

though/if。距离汶川地震已经过去15年了，即使地震摧毁了许多房屋，它还是让人们更加紧密地团结在一起。根据提示词，结合语境，填写正确答案。53.(2023·山东省泰安市·历年真题)W______afootballteamwinsorloses，itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.【答案】hether【解析】根据"......一支足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方是很重要的，这就是体育精神。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"无论"，用Whether引导让步状语从句。故答案为：Whether。无论一支足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方是很重要的，这就是体育精神。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。54