（新高考Ⅱ卷）2024年决胜高考仿真模拟英语试卷

（新高考Ⅱ卷）2024年决胜高考仿真模拟英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whomightthespeakersbe?A．Alawyerandhisclient. B．Apolicemanandacrimevictim. C．Apassengerandapedestrian.2．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Tochangeanappointment. B．Toaskaboutwork. C．Toarrangeatrip.3．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Enjoyapizza. B．Eatnoodles. C．Buyasandwich.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Apicture. B．Ateacher. C．Ashow.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atanairport. B．Inahotel. C．Inadepartmentstore.二、第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6．Whatdidthemanuselastweekend?A．Asharedbike. B．Asharedcharger. C．Asharedumbrella.7．Whatisthewomangoingtotalkaboutnext?A．Theproperwaystousethesharingproduct.B．Herattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy.C．Theadvantagesofthesharingeconomy.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Helpwithherwork. B．Sendforadoctor. C．Haveacheckup.9．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Colleagues. C．Bossandsecretary.听材料，回答问题。10．Whatkindoftickethasthemanbought?A．Afirst-classone. B．Asecond-classone. C．Abusiness-classone.11．Whatisfreeonthetrain?A．Meals. B．Snacks. C．Coffee.12．Whenshouldthemanreachthetrainstation?A．Before8:30am. B．At9:00am. C．After9:00am.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatisthemandoing?A．Conductingasurvey. B．Askingfordirections. C．Planningatrip.14．Whatisthewomanhappywithaboutthetrain?A．Itsspace. B．ItsInternet. C．Itsspeed.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthetraintoday?A．Itwastoocrowded. B．Itbrokedownhalfway. C．Itranbehindschedule.16．Whatimprovementimpressedthewoman?A．Theinformationdisplayfacilities.B．Biggerboardsfortraintimes.C．Moreseatsontheplatforms.听材料，回答问题。17．Whatispeople'sproblemmentionedbythespeaker?A．Theycomplaintoomuchaboutlife.B．Theyaretoooccupiedtoenjoylife.C．Theydon'twanttochangetheirhabits.18．Whatsportdoesthespeakerstronglyrecommend?A．Walking. B．Swimming. C．Running.19．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoinginpreparation?A．Takingashower. B．Makingupyourself. C．Gettingupearlier.20．Whatistheaimofthetalk?A．Totellahealthylifestyle. B．Toridpeopleofroutine. C．Topromotewalkingshoes.三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Withmentalhealthawarenessmoreimportantthanever,herearethebestmentalwellnessappsthattakeminoritygroupsintoconsideration.RejuRejuisanothermeditationandself-careapp,launchedtorespondtotherapidgrowthinmentalhealthchallengesinAfricanAmericancommunities.Rejuoffersawealthofmotivationalcontenttoreducestress,improvementalhealth,andleaduserstowardsbetterliving.BestofallisthewelcomingRejucommunityforfree,whereyoucanconnectwithpeersandgetsupportwithissuesthey'realsofacing.SpokeSpokeisameditation(冥想)appdesignedtodelivermentalhealthsupportformusiclovers.CreatedbyagroupofmusicalartistsworkingwithscientificadvisersinLondon,itcleverlycombinesmentalhealthtoolslikemindfulness,CBT,andpositivepsychologywithbinauralandhip-hopbeats,naturesounds,ambientmusic,andguidedlyricism.Liberate.cxLiberate.cxisadailymeditationappspecificallyfortheBIPOCcommunity(黑人社区),withmindfulnessresourcesthataddresstopicssuchasrace,microaggressions,anxiety,andself-worth.Itdrawsonexpertteachersfromdiverseculturestoofferwisdomeveryonecanbenefitfrom.HeadspaceRenownedmentalhealthapp,whichisonlyforwomen.HeadspacehaslaunchedtheHeadspaceWomen'sCollectiontoprovidewelcomemeditationresourcesforwomen.Thesecoverawiderangeofissues,includingsexandrelationships,self-worth,andsolidarity.Aseriesofbody-supportivesessionsareaimedathelpingwomenhealingafteramiscarriageorstrugglingwithfertility.21．Ifamusicfanhasmentalhealth,whichappisappropriateforhim?A．Reju. B．Spoke. C．Liberate.cx. D．Headspace.22．WhatisspecialaboutHeadspace?A．Itismerelyforfemaleusers. B．It'safreementalhealthapp.C．Itprovidesmeditationresources. D．Itappealstoawidercustomerbase.23．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertisetheseappstoattractmoreusers.B．Toarousemoreandmoreattentionofthesociety.C．Toofferwisdomtoeveryonefromdiversecultures.D．Torecommendmentalwellnessappsforminoritygroups.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Growinguponafarm,Ilearnedfrommyparentsaboutthelargebeeswecalledmangangava.ButincollegewhenIgaveapresentationaboutthosebees,Ididn'tmentiontheirfamiliarname;insteadIusedformaltermswhendescribingtheiradaptationsforpollinating(授粉).Iwasafraidofbeingjudgedforexpressingmypersonalknowledgeinascienceclass.ButwhentheinstructorpressedmetotelltheclasswhetherI'dseenthebeesmyselfandwhatIcalledthem,myviewsandmywholecareerpathbegantochange.Irealizedmybackgroundwasvaluable,andthatmycallingwastohelpeducateotherslikeme.MyparentsworkedonasmallfarmandIoftenhelpedoutwhenIwasnotinschool.Theyhadacloserelationshipwithnature,somethingtheylearnedfrommygrandparentsandpasseddowntome.ThiswaswhyIbecameinterestedinbiology.Incollege,Ijoinedaseriesoflabstogainresearchexperience,butmyinterestinpursuingacareerasascientistbegantowaneafterIrealizedmyresearchwasnothelpingpoorpeoplelikemyparents.Asablackstudentfromaruralcommunity,Ialsofeltoutofplaceinmostclasses.Thefeelingofnotbelongingcircledinmyhead.Isometimesthoughtaboutgivingup.Myinstructor'srequestthatIsharemyknowledgeofthemangangavabeechangedmyview.Shesawthattappingintomypersonalexperienceswouldhelpmegraspthescientificconcepts.Nootherprofessorbadshownthatkindofsensitivity,whichhelpedmerealizeIdidhaveaplaceinhighereducationandthatIdidn'tneedtohidewhoItrulyam.I'mnowamaster'sstudentineducation,workingonaprojectthatexplorestheconnectionbetweenscienceandtraditionalknowledge.Idon'tthinkI'dbehereifIhadn'tcrossedpathswithmyinstructor.Weneedmoreeducatorsandscientistslikeherpeoplewhocanserveasrolemodelsandknowthatthebestwaytonurturenewscientistsistoallowstudentstobethemselves.24．Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhisbackgroundwhenincollege?A．Itwasoflittleuseforhiscollegestudies. B．Itmotivatedhimtocarryonhisresearch.C．Itgavehimanadvantageoverothers. D．Itwassomethinghewantedtohide.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wane"inparagraph3probablymean?A．remain B．advance C．fade D．rise26．Whatshouldagoodeducatordoaccordingtotheauthor?A．Valuestudents'personalknowledgeandviews.B．Inspirestudentstoworkashardasheorshedoes.C．Treatstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundsequally.D．Beequippedwithrichknowledgeofacertainfield.27．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Thefamilyisoneofthenature'smasterpieces.B．Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.C．Agoodteacherisbetterthantenthousandbooks.D．Goodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theworldofunderwaterslumberisunlikewhatweseeonthesurface.Formammals(哺乳动物),agoodnight'ssleepsendsananimalintoastateofunconsciousness(无知觉)duringhoursofrestorativesleepingthathelpshealthebodyandsolidifymemoriesfirmlyinthemind.Forfish,however,sleepisn'tsuchawell-definedprocess.Instead,manyfishspecieshavetakentospendingshortperiodsinastateofreducedactivityorrestwhilekeepingtheireyesopentoscanthewaterforpotentialthreats.Duringtheseperiodsofreducedactivity,afish'sbodilyfunctionsslowdownanditswatchfulnessdrops.Thebreadthofanimalsintheoceanthatexhibitthistypeofreducedactivityiswide-reaching.Amongthehundredsofthousandsofcreaturesinthesea,somemerelyridealongwiththecurrent,suchasjellyfish.Othersfindrockybedroomsforthenight,whilethosesuchasstingraysburythemselvesinthesandtorest.However,itmustbereallyhardtogetagoodnight'ssleepwhenyoubreatheairbutliveinwater.Thisissomethingthattheworld'sunderwatermammalshavetodealwith.Topreventthemselvesfromdrowning(溺死)intheirsleep,underwatermammalssuchasdolphinsandmanateeshavedevelopedtheabilityto"turnoff"onesideoftheirbraintorest,knownasunihemisphericsleep.Whileonesideisfastasleep,theotherkeepsalltheanimal'svitalfunctionsrunning,suchasbreathing.Manatees,forexample,lovetosleep,spendingupto12hoursadayinadeepslumber.However,asair-breathinganimals,manateesneedtosurfaceevery20minutesorsoforoxygen.Toachievethis,thehalfofthebrainthat'sstillawakesendsthesleepingmanateetothesurfacetogetsomeair.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"slumber"inparagraph1mean?A．Rest. B．Sleep. C．Danger. D．Activity.29．Whyisithardtodefinesleepforfish?A．Becausefishremainpartiallyawake. B．Becausefishneedshortrestingtime.C．Becausefishpossessnoconsciousness. D．Becausefishpretendnottobesleeping.30．Whatisachallengefacedbyunderwatermammals?A．Hidinginsand. B．Ridingthecurrent.C．Findingspotstorest. D．Breathingwhilesleeping.31．Howdomanateesensuretheiroxygensupplyduringsleep?A．Bysleepingless. B．Byadaptingtothesea.C．Bysurfacingperiodically. D．Bycontrollingtheirbreath.四、任务型阅读根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkaboutchocolate?AcandybaratHalloween?Icecreamonahotday?ForIbrahim,a12-year-oldboyfromtheWestAfricancountryofGhana,chocolateisnotaboutsweettreats;itisaboutbitterwork.32．Butiftheydid,wewouldlearnthatIbrahimspendshisdaysgrowingandharvestingcocoabeans,fromwhichchocolateismade.Wewouldalsolearnthatheisjustoneofmorethantwomillionchildrenwhoperformthisdifficultlabourinsteadofattendingschool.Tochangetheharmfulpracticeslikethis,somefarmsuseanapproachcalledFairtrade.33．Itaimstocreateadifferentrelationshipbetweenbuyers(chocolatecompanies)andsellers(cocoafarmers)byencouragingfarmerstojointogethertoformasharedbusinesscalledacooperative.Becausefarmersworktogetherinsteadofcompetingwitheachother,theycandemandahigherpricefromthebuyers.34．.Consumerslikeyoucanplayaroleaswell.YoucanbuyFairtradechocolateifpossible,pressurecandycompaniestochangetheirlabourpractices,orasklocalstorestosellFairtradeproducts.35．ItisaprogrammerecognizingschoolsthatprovideFairtradeproductsincafeteriasorincluderelatedlessonsincurriculum(课程).ChocolatehasahiddenstorythataffectschildrenlikeIbrahim—childrenwhowantahappyfuturejustlikeyoudo.36．ByenjoyingFairtradeproductsorsimplyspreadingtheword,youcanmakechocolateassweetforallchildrenasitisforyou.A.Youhavethepowertochangethestory.B.Thelabelsonchocolatedonottellhisstory.C.Fairtradeisawayofdoingbusinessthatprohibitschildlabour.D.YoucanalsotakeactionthroughtheFairtradeSchoolsnetwork.E.Onmanyfarms,childrenlikeIbrahimperformdifficultfarmingtasks.F.CocoatreesgrowinthetropicalclimatesofAfrica,LatinAmericaandSouth-EastAsia.G.Withmoreincome,farmerscanpayadultworkersandcansendtheirchildrentoschool.五、第二节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Twonewcommunityinitiativesofferingtheopportunitytoborroweverythingfromsewingmachinestopartysuppliesareaimingtoreducewasteandconsumption.ToolsnThingsLibraryinLeederville,Perthisacommunitylibrarydesignedtoallowcommunitymemberstogetaccesstothethingstheymightneedaroundthehouseinsteadofbuyingtheminahardware(五金店)store."That'sourphilosophy—don'tbuy,borrow.Manypeoplebuythingsjustforasmalltaskathome,andthentheywon'tusethemforacoupleofyears,"libraryvolunteerRexBrehenysaid.Theprojectisrunbyvolunteerswhofoundeditin2019,andafteraninterruptionin2020becauseofthepandemic(大流行病),ithasnowgrowntoseveralhundredmemberswhocancomeandborrowthingstwiceaweek.Inawayitisareturntoanoldtraditionofneighborsborrowingeachother'stoolsandformingconnectionsintheprocess.ToolsnThingsLibraryisthefirstofitskindinPerth,andanothercalledShareShedhasjuststartedinBassendean.Itsco-founderReneeMcLennansaidtheywantedtoexpandbeyondtoolstoallsortsofthingsthatpeoplemightuserarely,likecampingequipmentorentertainingneeds."We'redoingthekindofequipmentyou'duseforaparty.Insteadofeverybodybuyingdisposableplates,andcupsandthingslikethat,we'vegotqualityglassesandcutlery(餐具),aswellasdecorationsthatpeoplecanuseforthoseeventsthattheymighthaveonceayear,"shesaid.TheShareShedisbeingconsideredasawaytotackleconsumerculture.Theworldcannotcontinuetosupportourcurrentlevelofresourceconsumption—atpresentoverconsumptionmeansthateachyearweconsume75percentmorethantheplanetcanregenerate."Borrowingitemsandshiftingourthinkingfromanownershiptoanaccessmodelhelpstoreducethenumberofthingsthatareproducedandlimitswaste.Atthesametime,sharingthethingsthatweuseeverynowandthenisagreatwayofconnectingwithpeoplewholivelocally,"BodAnderson,anofficerinPerthsaid.37．Whyweretheinitiativeslaunched?A．Tointroducetwonewcommunities. B．Toadvocateconsumingfewerresources.C．Tocallonpeopletofightagainstpandemic. D．Toencouragepeopletoborrowdailynecessities.38．WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectofToolsnThingsLibrary?A．Itisoutofuse. B．Itiswellreceived.C．Itisoutoffashion. D．Itisofteninterrupted.39．What'sanadvantageofShareShedoverToolsnThingsLibrary?A．Wideroptions. B．Betterquality.C．Longerduration. D．Newerequipment.40．What'sBobAnderson'sattitudetotheinitiatives?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Critical. D．Objective.六、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Herewewillintroduceyoutoanewkindofcar—thefirstfullyelectricvehiclethatcanbothflyand41．onroads.Our"ModelA",isthefirstflyingvehiclethatis42．onpublicroadsandableto43．likeanormalcar.Italsohasverticaltake-offandlandingcapabilities.It44．willbeabletocarryoneortwooccupantsinitslimitedspaceavailable.Weexpecttosellthevehiclefor300,000eachwiththefirst45．projectedbytheendof2025.TheFAAconfirmedthatithas46．ourcompanyaspecialairworthinesscertificate(适航证),allowingforlimited47．thatincludeexhibition,researchanddevelopment.Numerouscompaniesareworkingonall-electricVTOLs,which48．verticaltake-offandlandingaircraft.However,ourvehicleis49．becauseofitsabilityto50．bothonroadsandintheair.Ourflyingcarwillbecertifiedasa(n)"51．speedvehicle",whichmeansitwon'tbeabletogofasterthanabout25milesperhouronapavedroad.The52．isthat,ifadriverneedsafasterroute,he/shewilluseourflightcapabilities.Regardless,italsostillneeds53．fromtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafeAdministrationtogoonroads.An54．automatedtestflightofaskeleton(框架)versionofthecarwassuccessfullyconductedin2018,andafull-sizeprototype(原型车)was55．thefollowingyear.ButwestillneededtheFAA'sspecialairworthinesscertificatetocontinueconductingthenecessaryresearchanddevelopment.41．A．float B．land C．travel D．rely42．A．drivable B．adjustable C．avoidable D．approachable43．A．change B．update C．shift D．park44．A．similarly B．apparently C．luckily D．permanently45．A．delivery B．movement C．investigation D．resistance46．A．awarded B．denied C．issued D．spared47．A．reforms B．purposes C．improvements D．researches.48．A．consistof B．addto C．resultin D．standfor49．A．common B．efficient C．different D．abstract50．A．function B．fight C．circle D．experiment51．A．terrific B．low C．average D．ideal52．A．proof B．background C．conflict D．assumption53．A．interview B．cooperation C．donation D．approval54．A．annual B．initial C．aimless D．environmental55．A．flown B．bought C．recycled D．submitted七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We'veallheardthatlaughteristhe56．(good)medicine,andit'strue.Laughtermakesyoufeelbetterandit'salsogood57．yourrelationships.Laughterbringspeoplecloser,andisa58．(power)toolformakingyourelaxwhenfeelingsarerunninghigh.Whetherwithyourfriendsandfamily,orco-workers,youcanlearntousehumor59．(solve)disagreements,lowereveryone'sstresslevels,andcommunicateinawaythatdeepenstherelationships.Humorplays60．importantroleinallkindsofrelationships.Innewrelationships,humorcanbeausefultoolnotjustfor61．(attract)theotherpersonbutalsoforgettingoveranyawkwardness(尴尬)arisingwhenwegettoknoweachother.Inoldrelationships,humorcankeepthingsmoreexcitingandfresher.Sharingthepleasureofhumor62．(create)asenseofclosenessandconnectionbetweentwopeople—qualitiesthataresignsofstrongandsuccessful63．(relationship).Whenyoulaughwithoneanother,youcreateapositiverelationshipbetweenyou,64．actsasastrongbuffer(缓冲剂)againststress,disagreementsanddisappointmentsinyourrelationship.Andlaughterisspreading—justhearingsomeonelaughoftenmakesyousmile65．(happy)andjoininthefun.八、第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假如你是某学校学生会主席李华。你校准备组织一次"让文物活起来"(BringCulturalRelicstoLife)的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：1)表示欢迎；2)活动目的；3)活动内容。注意：1)写作词数应为80左右2)参考词汇：手工艺品artifactDearteachersandfellowstudents,I'mLihua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.九、第二节：读后续写（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadrunawayfromhomeafterfinishinghighschool.MyparentshadinsistedIgotocollege,butIwastiredofschool.Ihatedit.Iwasdeterminednottogo.And,besides,myfatherwastoostrict.Ihadtoomanychorestodoaroundthefarm.Ihaledthework!Therehadbeenaquarrelbetweenmyfatherandme.Ithrewsomethingsintoabagandleftangrily,asmyfathershoutedafterme,"Ifyouleave,don'tcomeback!"Mymothercriedopenly,andIhadseenthosetearsduringahundredsleeplessnights.Thenitwastimetowritealettertomyfather.DearDad,It'sbeenmorethanayearnow.I'vetraveledeasttowest.I'vehaddozensofjobs.Noneofthemamountedtoverymuch.Alwaysthesamequestions:"Howmucheducationhaveyougot?"Itseemstheyalwayswantcollegemenforthegoodjobs.Dad,youandMotherwererightabouteverything.Iknownowthattheworkonthefarmdidn'thurtme,andI'mconvincedIneedcollege.I'malsoconvincedthatbothofyoulovedme.Dad,I'velearnedalesson.Iwanttocomehome.IknowyousaidifIleft,Icouldn'tcomeback,butI'mprayingyou'llchangeyourmind.Iwanttocomehomeandbeapartofthefamilyagain.GivemylovetoMotherandthegirls.Love,YoursonAsIfoldedtheletterandputitintoanenvelope,Ifeltarefreshingrelief.Itwasasifaheavyloadhadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.AndIhadtobeonmywayhome.Istarteddownthedesolateroad—thelongroadhome.Fortunately,acarpickedmeup,anditwasgoodtohavesomeonetotalkwith.Thedriverwasasalesmanandverypleasant."Whereyougoing,boy?"heaskedgood-naturedly.TherewasalongsilencebeforeIsaid,"Home.""Beenawayfromhomelong?"Ismiled,alittleself-conscious,andsaid,"Oneyear,onemonthandtwodays."注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Havingheardmystory,heexpressedhissupportformyfinaldecisionandtoldmesomethingsurprising.Finally,Iarrivedhomewhen.itwascompletelydark.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:So,aftertheman'scarhityours,youhityourheadonthewheel?W:That'sright.It'sallthereinthepolicereport.Doyouthinkwehaveagoodcase?M:Yes,butitdependsonwhohadagreenlight.【分析】问题：谈话人可能是谁？根据"That'sright.It'sallthereinthepolicereport.Doyouthinkwehaveagoodcase?"没错。这些都在警方的报告中。你认为我们有一个好案子吗？；以及"Yes,butitdependsonwhohadagreenlight."是的，但这取决于谁开了绿灯。可推知他们可能是律师和他的委托人。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Mary?I'monthetrainforabusinesstrip.Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouintownthisafternoon.I'mafraidIhavetoworklate.Reallysorry.W:That'sOK,Mike.Let'sarrangesomethingfornextweek.【分析】问题：男士为什么打电话？根据"Hi,Mary?I'monthetrainforabusinesstrip.Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouintownthisafternoon."嗨，玛丽？我出差在火车上。今天下午我不能在城里见你。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Shallwegooutforlunchnow?M:Yes,butIdon'twanttoeatanothersandwich.W:Meneither.Ifeellikeeatingnoodles.M:Ok.Iwasthinkingofpizza,though.【分析】问题：谈话人要吃什么？根据"Ifeellikeeatingnoodles."我想吃面条；以及"Ok."好的，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Lookatthisone,Anna.ThereisyourEnglishteacherinit.W:Oh,yes.Whatanicesuithe'swearing!M:Themanintheblackshirtbesidehimisthemathteacheratmyschool.Heiswearingapairofglasses.【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Lookatthisone,Anna.ThereisyourEnglishteacherinit."看看这个，Anna。里面有你的英语老师；以及"Themanintheblackshirtbesidehimisthemathteacheratmyschool.Heiswearingapairofglasses."他旁边穿黑衬衫的那个人是我学校的数学老师。他戴着一副眼镜。可推知他们在谈论一张照片，故选A。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Weshouldgotothedeparturegatenow.Whatareyoulookingfor?M:Hangon,IthinkI'velost...?W:What?Yourbagisinyourhand.M:No,it'snotthat.Oh!Sillyme.Icheckeditin.【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"Weshouldgotothedeparturegatenow."我们现在应该去登机口；以及"Icheckeditin."我已经安检了。可推知他们可能在机场，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Thesharingeconomyisreallyconvenientforme.M:Oh,really?W:Yes,IguessIcan'tlivewithoutit.Irideasharedbiketoworkeveryday.Andwhenmymobilephoneisdead,I'dliketousethesharedcharger.SometimeswhenitrainswhileIdon'thaveanumbrella,Iwouldrentasharedumbrella.M:Speakingofthat,IrememberthatlastweekendIwasoutsidewhenitrainedhardsuddenly.SoIusedasharedumbrella.Iheldtheumbrellaforonlytenminutesandthenitwasbroken.Ididn'tknowwhathappened.W:Oh,youpoorthing.Maybeyoudidn'tdoitintherightway.Letmeteachyou.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：男士上周末用了什么？根据"IrememberthatlastweekendIwasoutsidewhenitrainedhardsuddenly.SoIusedasharedumbrella."我记得上周末我在外面，突然下起了大雨。所以用了一把共用伞。故选C。7．问题：这位女士接下来要谈什么？根据"Maybeyoudidn'tdoitintherightway.Letmeteachyou."也许你做的方式不对。让我来教你。故选A。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Ineedtotakeafewhoursofftoseemydoctor.CanyoucoverformetillIgetback?M:Noproblem.Doyoufeelokay?W:I'mfine.It'sjustthatIhavetogetmyannualphysicalexaminationdone.IfIdon'thavethereportreturnedinbytheendoftheweek,Imaybedisqualifiedfromparticipatinginthecompany'shealthinsuranceplan.M:Oh,byallmeansgo.Youneedtogetthatdone.IhadminedonelastmonthandI'vealreadyhandedinthepaperworktothehumanresourcesdepartment.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：女士想让男士做什么？根据"Ineedtotakeafewhoursofftoseemydoctor.CanyoucoverformetillIgetback?"我需要请假几个小时去看医生。你能帮忙到我回来吗？故选A。9．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据对话内容，结合选项可推知他们很可能是同事，故选B。【答案】10．C11．C12．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodafternoon,Miss.Iwouldliketobuyaone-waytickettoBrussels,please.W:Well,sir,wehaveanexpresstrainthatleavesat9:00am.Wouldyouliketotakeit?M:Ofcourse!Afirst-classseat,please.W:Sorry,currentlyweonlyhavebusiness-classseatsandsecond-classseatsavailable.Whichwouldyouprefer?M:Er,I'llgoforthebusiness-classseat.Bytheway,doyouservefoodonthetrain?W:Yes.Thereisadiningcarservingmealsandsnacksatalltimes.Youcangotheretochoosethefoodyoulike.Wedoprovidefreewaterandcoffeeforallofourpassengers.M:Thatsoundsgreat!I'lltakeit.Uh,canIpayforitwithmycreditcard?W:Sure,youcanchooseanywayyouliketopayforyourticket.M:Great,hereismycreditcard.W:OK.Pleasewaitforamoment.Well,hereyouare,sir.Yourtrainleavesfromplatform9at9:00am.Remembertobehereatleastthirtyminutesbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetime,oryouwillmissyourtrain.M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch!W:Haveagreattrip.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：男士买了什么票？根据"currentlyweonlyhavebusiness-classseatsandsecond-classseatsavailable.Whichwouldyouprefer?"目前我们只有商务舱和二等舱的座位。你更喜欢哪一个？；以及"I'llgoforthebusiness-classseat."我要坐商务舱的座位。故选C。11．问题：火车上有什么免费的？根据"Wedoprovidefreewaterandcoffeeforallofourpassengers."我们确实为所有乘客提供免费的水和咖啡。故选C。12．问题；男士应该什么时候到达火车站？根据"Yourtrainleavesfromplatform9at9:00am.Remembertobehereatleastthirtyminutesbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetime,oryouwillmissyourtrain."你的火车上午9点从9号站台开出。记得在预定出发时间前至少30分钟到这里，否则你会错过火车的。故选A。【答案】13．A14．B15．C16．A【解析】【听力原文】M:OK.Thankyou.NowIwouldliketoknowyourfeelingsaboutyourjourney.Sowhatreallyfloatedyourboattoday?W:Well,theWi-Fihasimprovedalot.Itmakesiteasierformetoworkeveniftheroomisn'tbigenough.M:That'sthefirsttimetodayanyone'smentionedthat.It'sgoodtogetsomepositivefeedbackonthat.W:Mmm.M:And,isthereanythingyouweren'tsatisfiedwith?W:Well,normally,thetrainsrunontimeandareprettyreliablebuttodayitwas15minuteslate.M:OK.I'llputthatdown.NowI'dalsoliketoaskaboutthefacilitiesatthisstation.You'veprobablynoticedthat.Canyousaysomething?W:Ithinkthebestthingisthatthey'veimprovedtheamountofinformationabouttraintimesthat'sgiventopassengers—beforetherewasonlyoneboard.Butnowthereisanelectronicdisplaypanel.EverytimeIwalktotheplatform,Icanclearlyandquicklyknowwhenmytrainwillcome.M:That'sgood.Anythingelse?W:Let'ssee...Onethingisthattherearen'tenoughplacesto