寒假自习课 2025春初中英语八年级下册沪教版上课课件 8.1 Reading

英语（牛津版）八年级下册EnglishUnit8ReadingLifeinthefutureLookanddiscussCanyouimaginewhatthelifewillbelikeinthefuture?EveryfamilywillhaverobotsTheywilldomanythingsforpeople.Whatwillthefamilybelikeinthefuture?BeadoctorBeacookLookanddiscussKidswon’tgotoschoolandtherobotswillteachthem.Whatwilltheschoolbelikeinthefuture?Howwillpeoplego

toworkinthefuture?driverlesscarflyingcarPeoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.Whatwillthelifebelikeinthefuture?onthemooninanotherplanet.undertheseaWherewillpeoplelive?Wewilllive…..Thecitywillbemoreintelligent.Whatwillthecitybelikeinthefuture?Thecitywillbeinthesky.Whatwillthecitybelikeinthefuture?Whatwillthecitybelikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouknowabout…?Whichofthefollowingsentencesareprobablyaboutthefuture,andwhichareaboutthepresent?Tick(√)theboxes.Now

FutureTherearehotelsontheMoon.Ourhousesusealotofenergy.Yourfridgecanorderfoodforyou.Mostpeopleusehydrogencars.√√√√A11.Whatwillhotelsbelike?

2.Whatwillhousesbelike?

3.Whatwillcarsbelike?Theywillbelikewhales.Theywillbelikeourfriends.Theywillbelikespaceship.Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Inpairs,discussthefollowingquestions.A2

LookatthepicturesandtheheadingsoftheInternetpostsonpage115.Thentick(√)thedescriptionsthatmatchthepictures.1.Thehotellookslikeaverylargefish.2.Thehotelisbuiltonamountain.3.Thereisarobothelperinthehouse.4.TheCJ3hasawidewindowatthefront.5.TheCJ3doesnothaveanywheels.B.Beforeyouread√√Listen,readandunderstand.ItisAugust2050.Somepeoplearewritingabouthotels,housesandcarsontheInternet.Readtheirposts.TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.Itisintheshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.MrsPeng:“Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Theywereneverbored!”ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket’scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood.MrYu:“Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse,wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlyrecommendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.Theywillsatisfyeveryone.”TheCJ3TheCJ3isanewtypeofhydrogencar.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.TheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.Youtellthecomputerwhereyouwanttogo.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.MrHu:“WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar,Iwaspollutingthecity.Now,withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3,I’mhelpingprotecttheenvironment.”Matchtheinformationwiththehotel,housesorcars.TheHotelWhaleunderthewater“green”and“smart”mixedwithoxygenfromtheairForeverGreenHousehasanelectronicmapuseglasstoholdheatintheshapeofawhaleTheCJ3AnswerthefollowingquestionsusinginformationfromtheInternetposts.1.WhycanMrs.Peng’schildrenwatchfishswimoutsidetheirbedroomwindow?Becausethehotelisunderthewater.2.WhydidMr.Whitesay“Theywillsatisfyeveryone”?BecauseForeverGreenHousesaregreenandsmart.3.HowdoestheCJ3helpprotecttheenvironment?Ituseshydrogenandoxygentomakeelectricityanditdoesn’tcausepollution.Readoncemore:读课文，选择正确答案。1Peoplewillfindbedrooms,ashoppingcentreanda_______intheHotelWhale.A.swimmingpool B.cinema C.cafe2MrsPeng’schildrenthoughtthehotelwas_______.A.interesting B.simple C.boring3Forevergreenhousesaredescribedas_______.A.cheapandsmart B.greenandsmartC.greenandcheap4TheCJ3isdrivenby_______.A.anelectronicmapB.arobot C.acomputer5MrHuthinkstheCJ3________.A.isgoodfortheenvironmentB.costmoreenergyC.pollutesthecityThewordsinitalicsarefromtheInternetpostsonpage115.Circlethecorrectanswerstocompletethesesentences.1Theshapeofsomethingis________.awhatitismadeofbitsoutsideform2Ifsomethinghappenedrecently,ithappened________.anotlongagobalongtimeagoVocabularyC13Tosatisfypeoplemeanstomakethem_______.aangrybynotgivingthemwhattheywantbpleasedbygivingthemwhattheywant4Whenthingsaremixed,they_______.aareputtogetherbdonotgotogether5Relaxmeansto_______.adosomethingwithalotofenergybrestwhiledoingsomethingfunCompletetheconversationwiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.Matt:I’vedecidedtobuildaspacehotelwhenIgrowup.Nelson:Really?Whatwillthehotelbelike?Matt:It’llbeinthe(1)_______ofastar.Andit’llusesolarenergytorunits(2)_________parts,soit’llbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Withthis(3)___________,thehotelwillalsobeabletomovefromplacetoplace,likeaspaceship.shapeelectronictechnologyC2certainlyelectronicshapetechnologywhileNelson:Whatelsewillithave?Matt:There’llbeacommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriendsonEarth(4)_______you’restayinginthespacehotel.Doyoulikemyidea?Nelson:(5)___________.I’drecommendittoallmyfriends!whileCertainlycertainlyelectronicshapetechnologywhile找出支持性细节BelowaresomequestionsabouttheInternetpostsonpage115.Answerthequestions.WriteY(Yes)orN(No).1CanwegoshoppingattheHotelWhale?

2Arethere100bedroomsintheHotelWhale?

YNThishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.D1DComprehension3CanIcontactmydoctorfromthebathroomofaForeverGreenHouse?

4DoForeverGreenHousesusealotofenergy?

5DoweneedoxygentoruntheCJ3? YNYInthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor'scomputer.Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse,wewereusingmoreenergy.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.1WhereistheHotelWhale?2WhatisspecialaboutForeverGreenHouses?ReadtheInternetpostsagainandanswerthequestionsbelowincompletesentences.Thesehousesareboth"green"and"smart".Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldendertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforwatchhouse.

Itisbuiltunderthewater.D23WhydoesthedriveroftheCJ3notneedtodrivethecar?TheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.Youtellthecomputerwhereyouwanttogo.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.1.Internet

n.（国际）互联网ontheInternet 在互联网上surftheInternet 上网冲浪我在互联网上查过此事。IlookeditupontheInternet.Languagepoints2.apology

n.道歉makeanapologytosb.

向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉请接受我的道歉。Pleaseacceptmyapologies.我没有因我所说的而向他道歉。Imakenoapology(tohim)forwhatIsaid.3.present

1）n.目前；现在；礼物我们当前有许许多多的事情要做。Wehaveagreatmanythingstodoatpresent.上个星期天，我收到了朋友的一件礼物。

IgotapresentfrommyfriendlastSunday.2）adj.现在的；当前的；出席的我对目前的情况不满意。

I'mnotsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.到会的有多少人？Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?5.Thesehousesareboth

“green”and

“smart”.这些房子既环保又智能。both...and...意为“……和……都；不但……而且……；既……又……”，是并列连词，用于连接两个并列的成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。我和她都擅长英语。BothsheandIaregoodatEnglish.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.

4.shape

n.形状；外形intheshapeof……的形状所有的圆都有着相同的形状。Allcircleshavethesameshape.游泳池呈心形。Theswimmingpoolwasintheshapeofaheart.

与both...and...同义的并列连词还有notonly...butalso...和aswellas。1）notonly...butalso...着重强调后者，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于butalso后的主语。2）aswellas着重强调前者，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于aswellas之前的主语。如：不仅这些学生们，他们的老师也欣赏这部电影。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthemovie.她和你一样都是英语老师。SheaswellasyouisanEnglishteacher.6.Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboard

isconnectedto

yourdoctor’scomputer.在卫生间，你的药柜连接着你医生的电脑。①medicinecupboard=medicinecabinet药柜

②beconnectedto 与……相连connect…to/with… （使）…..与……连接键盘与电脑相连。Thekeyboardisconnectedtothecomputer.我经常把手机连到电脑上下载歌曲。Ioftenconnectmymobilephonetothecomputertodownloadsongs.根据中文意思完成句子。1.这台电脑已经被连接到网络上了。 Thecomputerhas_______________theInternet.2.听说和读写有密切的关系。 Listeningandspeaking____closely_____________readingandwriting.3.整个世界被互联网连在了一起，世界变得越来越小了。 Thewholeworld_________________theInternetanditisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.isconnectedbybeenconnectedtoareconnectedwith【拓展】beconnectedwith 与……相连/有关beconnectedby 由……连接在一起例如：厨房和客厅是连着的。

Thekitchenisconnectedwiththelivingroom.人行道把旅馆和车站连接起来了。Thehotelandthestationareconnectedbyawalkway.7.satisfy

v.使满意；使满足besatisfiedwith 对……感到满意其过去式与过去分词均为satisfied。他太穷了，无法满足家人的物质需求。Heistoopoortosatisfyhisfamily'smaterialneeds.她对自己的所得从不感到满足。Sheisneversatisfiedwithwhatshehasgot.8.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.车内的氢气与空气中的氧气混合，为汽车提供电能。①mix

v.（使）混合mix...with... (使……与……)相混bemixedwith... 与……混合例如：不要把盐和糖混合在一起。

Don’tmixsaltwithsugar.这种颜料很容易和水混合。Thispaintcanbemixedeasilywithwater.1.Wehaveread

someInternetpostsaboutlifeinthefuture.2.Wehavegraspedthenewwordsandexpressionsinthereading.一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ifyoudosomethingwrong,youshouldmakean__________(apologize).2.__________(recent),ith