安徽省联考2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(无答案)

绝密★启用前2024—2025学年上学期高一年级期末检测英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheman’sphonenumber?A.210510. B.210516. C.210520.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Atthebusstation. C.Atthetrainstation.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Salespersonandcustomer.4.Howlonghasthemanstayedinthelibrary?A.About2hours. B.About3hours. C.About5hours.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Savingwater. B.Thewatersystem. C.Bathinginschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanspeakerwanttodo?A.Visittheman’ssister. B.Buyabirthdaygift. C.Trythejacketon.7.Howmuchisthejacketnow?A.200yuan. B.240yuan. C.300yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toofferajobchance.B.Tolearnaboutaninterview.C.Toaskforasuggestion.9.Whenshouldthemanarriveattheparty?A.At11:30am. B.At2:30pm. C.At1:30pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Sheattendedameeting.B.Shewenttoexercise.C.Sheplayedtenniswithherfriend.11.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Goingtocollege. B.Acceptingtheinvitation. C.Visitinghisuncle.12.WhydoesthemanrefusetogotoSweden?A.Hewantstosavemoneyforeducation.B.Hemustprepareforamatch.C.Heaimstostarthiscompany.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemangotothemeeting?A.Byair. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.14.Whereisthemannow?A.InEngland. B.InAmerica. C.InAustralia.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Aswimmingsuit. B.Somedrinks. C.Acamera.16.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Meettheirfriends C.Swiminthesea.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherdo?A.She’sateacher. B.She’sadoctor. C.She’sapolicewoman.18.Whatweretheofficersdoingwhenthespeakerarrived?A.Helpingsomebody. B.Havingameal. C.Practicingtheirbasicskills.19.WhydidJennycall?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Toreportafight. C.Toaskaquestion.20.Whatdidthespeaker’smotheraskJennytodo?A.Runaway. B.Protectherself. C.Shutherdoor.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlanningaperfectbirthdaypartyforkidscanbechallenging,especiallyifyou’relookingforsomethingspecial.Herearesomeuniquebirthdaypartyideasforkidswholoveactionandadventure(冒险).AFun-FilledPhysicalAdventureThisbirthdayexperienceisperfectforparentslookingtogetkidsoutdoors.Insteadofsittingatascreen,kidswillberunning,jumping,andplayinginanexcitingoutdoorspace.Thegameallowskidstobumoffenergy,getactive,andfeelfunratherthanforced.It’saperfectwaytoencourageahealthylifestyleandgivekidstheactionandexcitement.Celebrating,RainorShineOneofthemainbenefitsofthisoutdooradventuregameisthatitisavailable(可用的)allyearround.Thebirthdayplansdon’thavetodependongoodweather.Whetherit’sacoldydayorarainyspringafternoon,thegameadaptstotheconditions,creatingauniqueexperiencenomatterwhat.BirthdayMemorieswithFriendsandFamilyOneofthebestpartsofabirthdaypartyissharingtheexperiencewithfriendsandfamily.Kidscaninvitetheirbestfriendstojoininthefun,andevenfamilymemberscantakepartintheaction.Thegameissuitableforallagesandisagreatchoiceforfamilieswhowanttojoinintheadventure.EnjoyingPeaceofMindSafetyisalwaysthemostimportant,especiallywhenitcomestokids’activities.Thisoutdoorgameiscarefullydesignedtoprovideasafeandorganizedenvironment,allowingkidstoenjoytheexcitementofadventurewithoutanyrisks.Theequipment(设备)iskid-friendlyandensuresasafegamingexperience.Gameorganizersalsowatchovereachgame,offeringdirectionandsupportthroughouttheevent.21.WhatcankidsdoinAFun-FilledPhysicalAdventure?A.Learnhowtoexercise. B.Shareadventurestories.C.Playonlinegamesfreely. D.Joininoutdooractivitiesactively.22.WhatisanadvantageofCelebrating,RainorShine?A.Itprovidesagamingguide. B.Itcanmeettheneedsofallages.C.Itofferskid-friendlyequipment. D.Itcanbecarriedoutinanyweather.23.Whichofthefollowingplacesgreatstressonsafety?A.EnjoyingPeaceofMind. B.Celebrating,RainorShine.C.AFun-FilledPhysicalAdventure. D.BirthdayMemorieswithFriendsandFamily.BAt2.4meterstall,CanadianOlivierRiouxhasaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordsastheworld’stallestlivingteenager.Soon,hewillmakebasketballhistorywhenheplaysfortheUniversityofFlorida.Knownas“Oli,”hewillbecomethetallestpersontoplaycollegebasketball.Riouxisabout5centimeterstallerthanformerprofessionalbasketballplayersintheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)likeGheorgheMuresanandManuteBol.Andheisnearly8centimeterstallerthanformerNBAplayerYaoMingofChina.WhenhewalksfromhiscollegehousingtoclassesattheUniversityofFlorida,Riouxstopsalot—sometimeshundredsoftimesaday—totakepictureswithpeople.Riouxactuallyenjoysit.Hewelcomesthelooks,thequestionsandallthepicturerequests.“It’sreallystrangetolookuptosomeone,”saidteammateMicahHandlogten,whois2.2meterstall.“Peopleusedtoaskme,‘You’resotall.Doyouplaybasketball?’Noonesaysawordtomenow.Everyonejustlooksathim.It’skindofcrazy.Hedoesn’tshyawayfromit,”headded.Riouxhasworkedhardtoprepareforcollegebasketballatthetoplevel.TheteamexpectsRiouxtobeafanfavorite.CoachToddGoldensaid,“About95percentofmyconversationswithpeopleaboutourteamareabouthim.Thisisourfirsttimeonthelistsince2019andit’slike,‘Hey,Coach,we’rereallyexcitedtoseeOliouttherethisyear.’AndIgotit,man.He’saveryuniqueperson.”Riouxstartedplayingbasketballatage5.Butheisstilllearningthegameatthecollegelevel.Hecandunk(灌篮)theballinthebasketwithoutjumping.HewearsNo.32becauseofhisloveforformerNBAgreatsMagicJohnsonandShaquilleO’Neal,another2-meter-tallplayer.24.WhyarethethreeformerNBAplayersmentionedinparagraph2?A.TostresstheoutstandingheightofRioux.B.ToshowthatRiouxhasplayedintheNBAbefore.C.TopresentthatRiouxplaysbasketballwithgreatskill.D.Toexplainthestrengthoftallpeopleinplayingbasketball.25.WhatdoesRiouxstoptodoonhiswaytoclasses?A.Jokewithhisclassmates. B.Sayhellotohisteacher.C.Takephotoswithpeople. D.Playbasketballwithhisfriends.26.WhatdoMicahHandlogten’swordsmean?A.Riouxispopularincollege. B.Riouxshouldgetonwellwithothers.C.Heistroubledbysomequestions. D.Peoplearecrazyaboutbasketball.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeRioux?A.Creativeandeasy-going. B.Shyandresponsible.C.Confidentandhard-working. D.Caringandhumorous.CNewresearchsaysthat610birdspecies(物种)havediedoutoverthepast130,000years.Birdspeciesareofgreatimportancetotheenvironment.Whenabirdspeciesdisappears,nothingremainstodoitsjob.Theseimportantjobsincludecarryingseeds(种子)todifferentplaces,eatinginsects,oreatingdeadanimals.Byeatingfruitsandthenmovingaround,birdswilldispersetheseedsoftheplantsthefruitsbelongto.Theshortageofthesebirdscanhaveothereffects.Manyareasnowhavemanyat-risktree-species.Thelossoflivingareasforbirdscanhavebigeffectsconsideringthelimited(有限的)area.Manyislandbirdsareflightless,meaningtheycannotflyawaytoavoiddanger.Asaresult,flightlessbirdsareeasilyhurtbynewpredators,suchasratsorcats.Humanhunting(捕猎)ofbirdswasabigreasonbehindthedisappearanceofdifferentbirdspeciesinthepast.Birdhuntingremainsabigprobleminsomeareas.Catchingbirdsforthetradeisabigproblem,particularlyinSoutheastAsia.Manybirdshavebeenlostovertime.Thelargeflightless“elephantbirds”werenativetoMadagascar.Thebirdisbelievedtohavedisappearedafterpeoplearrived.Itwasabout3meterstallandwaspossiblythelargestbirdthateverappeared.NorthAmerica’spassengerpigeonnumberedinthebillionsbutwashuntedtoextinction(灭绝).However,thenumber610doesn’texactlyreflectbirdextinction.Thisisbecauseofashortageofinformationfromsomeareasandthefactthatsomelostspeciesmaynothaveleftbehindbonesorotherthings.Themajorityofextinctionoverthelast50,000yearsiscausedbyhumanactivities.Eachlostspeciesislikecuttingoffabranchfromthetreeoflife.“Thereareabout11000birdspeciesnow.Morethan1,000specieswillgoextinctinthenext200years,fasterthantheextinctionoverthepast130,000years,”saysTomMatthewsoftheUniversityofBirminghaminEngland.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theeatinghabitsofbirdspecies.B.Theimportantrolesbirdspeciesplay.C.Thereasonswhybirdspeciesgoextinct.D.Thebadlivingconditionsbirdspeciesface.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disperse”inparagraph3mean?A.Store. B.Spread. C.Choose. D.Taste.30.WhatdoelephantbirdsandNorthAmerica’spassengerpigeonhaveincommon?A.Theyusedtobethelargestbirds.B.Theywereancientflightlessbirds.C.Theylivedinlimitedareasofislands.D.Theydiedoutbecauseofhumanactivities.31.WhatcanwelearnfromTomMatthews’swords?A.Thenumberofbirdspeciesisontheincrease.B.Manybirdspeciesbecameextinctinthepast.C.Birdextinctionwillspeedupinthefuture.D.Therichnessofbirdspeciesisimportant.DResearchersinAustraliaareusingarobotpoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)toimprovethewayfarmersraisecows:Therobothasfourwheelsandispaintedred.ResearchershavenamedtherobotSwagBot.Itcandrivebyitselfandmovecowsfromonefieldtoanotherbasedontheconditionofthesoilandplantlife.ResearcherssaidSwagBotisbecomingtheworld’sfirst“smartcow.”Theybelieveitcanmakecowfarmingmoreefficient(高效的)andputlesspressureontheenvironment.SwagBotwasfirstputintousein2016.Atthattime,itcouldonlymovearoundfieldswherecowswereeatinggrass.Overtime,scientistshaveaddedsensors(传感器)andAIsystemstotherobot.ThesesystemshelpSwagBotjudgethehealth,type,andthicknessofgrassesandplantsinfieldsandobservethehealthofthecow.Therobotusesthisinformationtomovecowstothebest,areasforeatinggrass.Thegoaltomovecowstoanewgrassareabeforetheycandamage(毁坏)thegrassinaparticularfield.Thiscanpreventdamagetothesoil.Therobotcan,alsosendtheinformationbacktofarmers.Australiaisoneoftheworld’sbiggestexporters(出口商)ofbeef.Ithasaround30millioncowsspreadingacrosslargeareasthatareoftendry.Asaresult,somegrassareasareoflowqualityanddonothavealotofgrass.Farmerscarefullyassesshowmanyanimalstheirlandcansupport.However,manyfarmershavelittlecontroloverwheretheanimalseatgrasswithinlargeareasofland.Overeatingcanleadtopoorsoilthatsupportsplantandanimallife.SwagBotisstillindevelopment.Itispartofagrowingmovementinagriculturetowardsrobotics.Farmingexpertshoperobotscanmakeproductionmoreefficient.Robotscanalsoreducetheneedforworkersinplaces,likeAustralia,wherefindingworkersinareaswithalowpopulationcanbedifficult.32.WhataboutSwagBotdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph3?A.Itsspecialappearance. B.Itscost.C.Itscontinuousimprovement. D.Itsinfluence.33.What’sthepurposeinusingtherobottomanagecows?A.Tobringcomforttocows.B.Tocontrolthenumberofcows.C.Topreventotheranimalsattackingcows.D.Toavoidhavingharmfuleffectongrassland.34.WhatmaybethefutureofagricultureinAustralia?A.Itwillintroducemorerobots.B.Itwillincreasetheareasforraisingcows.C.Fewerpeoplewilldependonagricultureforaliving.D.Traditionalmethodswillbeusedtocheckcows’health.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Australia’sGrasslandIsinDangerB.RobotLeadsCowstoGreenerFieldsC.ScienceIsChangingtheCowIndustryD.AustraliaIsOneoftheBiggestBeefExporters第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthepast20years,injuriesrelatedtodogwalkinghavebeenontheriseamongadultsandchildrenintheU.S.Thefollowingsaresomewaysyoucanusetoprotectyourself.Safedogwalkingincludescarefulattentionand,insomecases,specialtools.Thatcanbeespeciallytrueinbadweatherconditions.However,doingseveraltasksatthesametimecanbedangerous.36Runningwithaleashed(被拴住的)dogisanotherrisknomatterhowwelltrainedyouthinkyourdogis.Theactivityisespeciallydangerouswithadogthatiseasilysurprisedorveryyoung.Onceamanwaswalkinghis30-kilogramdoginaparknearhishomewhenalargebirdmadeanoise.37Thatpulledhimoffthesidewalk.38Inthiscase,youhavetosharetheroadwithvehicles(车辆).Thatisespeciallydangerousintheeveningwhenyouweardarkclotheswithnoreflectorsorlightsandyourdogalsodoesnothavesuchprotection.Ifyouhaveproblemsinbalancingormovingaround,expertssuggestaskingforhelp,especiallyinbadweather.39Besides,balanceandstrength-trainingexercisescanhelpreducetheriskoffallsandbrokenbones.Therefore,anyexercisetogivestrength,orgivebalance,isgoingtohelp.Evenyoung,healthy,strongpeoplemayhavedifficultycontrollinglargerdogsthataren’tusedtowalkingonarope.40Thetrainercanreadyourdog’sbodylanguagebetter.A.Someareashaveroadswithoutsidewalks.B.Don’tplaywithamobilephonewhilewalkingadog.C.Helperscanincludeaneighbor,oranolderchild.D.Hisdogdidwhatdogsoftendoandranafterthebird.E.Makesureyoucancontrolthedogthatyouarewalking.F.Soworkingwithadogtrainerhelpsbothyouandyourdog.G.Manypeoplemightreceivetreatmentatotherplacesfortheirinjuries.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thisisamovingstory.Twobrothers,JamesandLouiePendley,becameheroesaftersteppingintohelpputoutafire,whichputhomesinanearbyneighborhood41.Thebrotherswereonthewaytoafriend’shomewhenthey42thicksmokerisingfromthearea.They43drovetowardsthefireandfoundchaosnearby,withthefast-movingfirebeginningtoburndowntreesandbackyardfences.Asthebrothersarrived,localswerealreadyinbackyards,madlytryingto44thefirebutitdidn’twork.Planesandhelicopterswereflyingover,butno45wascomingdownnus,”Jamessaid.“Wehadtofigureitout.That’sthebottomline.Thefirewasjusthuge.Imean,itwas46.”Thetwobrothersdidn’tstopuntilthey’dspenttwohourshelpingtoprotect47fromtheadvancingfires.Louiesaidtheyfeltittheirdutyto48afterseeingawomancryinginfrontofherburninghouse.“Well,youknow,ifitwereme,Iwouldwantsomebodyto49me,”hesaid.Theneighborswere50bythebrothers’actions.Afterfirefightersarrivedand51controlledthefire,KathyBattisti,aneighbor,expressed52forthePendleys’courage.“Whoarethey?Wheredidthesepeoplecomefrom?”shesaid.“Itmademe53myconfidenceinhumansjusttoknowthat54arereadytojumpinandhelpwhenneeded.”Anotherneighborfeltthe55way,saying,“Theseguysdidsomuch.”41.A.underprotection B.atrisk C.inplace D.onhold42.A.recorded B.remembered C.noticed D.imagined43.A.safely B.quickly C.patiently D.secretly44.A.prevent B.observe C.avoid D.report45.A.advice B.inspiration C.food D.water46.A.powerful B.special C.strange D.familiar47.A.villages B.gardens C.farms D.homes48.A.return B.stay C.share D.end49.A.praise B.understand C.help D.guide50.A.moved B.reminded C.worried D.stopped51.A.fortunately B.regularly C.finally D.suddenly52.A.concerns B.thanks C.regrets D.doubts53.A.recover B.challenge C.change D.test54.A.officials B.friends C.teammates D.strangers55.A.new B.common C.same D.right第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。In1949,thefirstseedofNewChina56(plant)andsoonitcameout.Agroupofvillagersgatheredaroundthesmalltree57(celebrate)thebirthofthenation.Asthetreegrew,sodidthestrengthofthenation.China’sentryintotheWorldTradeOrganizationin2001strengthened58(it)connectionwiththeglobaleconomy.In2008,theBeijingOlympicswas59momentofnationalpride,drawingworldwideattentiontothecountry’sprogress.Inthe2010s,thetreegreweventaller,surroundedbymoretrees,whichshowedChinafocused60environmentalsustainability(持续性).Greenpolicymadesurethatthetree,likeChina,wouldcontinuetogrowandsucceed.TheBeltandRoadInitiativebroughtnewglobalbusinesses,further61(increase)thecountry’sinfluence.Asthetree’sbranches(树枝)housedmorebirds,thenationreachednewheightsofsuccess.By2020,Chinahadremovedabsolutepoverty(贫穷),asuccess62benefitedmillions.FastgrowingnumbersofelectricvehiclesrunontheroadandtheC919airplanefliesoverhead,whichmarksChina’scutting-edgetechnology.Today,thetreestandsmuchtaller.AsChinacontinuestogrowandsucceed,itspeople—likebranchesand63(leaf)—moveforwardwithstrengthandunity,shapinga64(hope)future.Likethistalltree,NewChina’sjourneyof75yearsshowsitsfast65(grow)andprogresstowardsanevenmoresuccessfultomorrow.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你想邀请交换生Mike本周末参观附近的一座古城。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动安排；2.参观的益处。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasayoungmanfinishingupmyteachingdegreeatcollege.Oneday,Iwasdrivingtoahighschooltodomyteachingpra