福建省南平市巨口中学高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省南平市巨口中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftermorethantenminutes'break,thespeaker_________thestoryfromwhereheleftoff.A.kepton

B.wenton

C.madeup

D.tookup

参考答案：D2.Generallyspeaking,confidentpeoplearemorelikelyto________theirweaknessesinpublic.A.admit B.admire C.acquire D.advocate参考答案：A句意:通常来说,自信的人会更有可能在大庭广众下承认自己的弱点。根据句意选admit,表示"承认"。3.HowcanI________moneyfrommybankaccounttohis?A.transfer

B.transform

C.transparent

D.transplant参考答案：A4.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous参考答案：D5.Atminus18℃,dumplingscanbe______foratleastonemonth.A.spared

B.protected

C.preservedD.developed参考答案：C解析：此题考察动词词义辨析。A抽出/匀出；B保护；C保存；D发展6.－GoingtothepartyonSaturday?－

Shallwegotogether?

A．Notsure．

B．Guesswhat? C．Withpleasure． D．Youbet!参考答案：D7.35．Joiningthefirmasaclerk,Petergotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.

A．turnedup

B．broughtup

C．endedup

D．showedup参考答案：C8.Thegirlsittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______fromthecountrysideinourclass.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are参考答案：C略9.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C10.AlthoughJohnsonisaforeigner，helivesinharmony______hisneighbors．（）A．from B．with C．for D．on参考答案：B．虽然Johnson是一个外国人，但是他能和他的邻居们和睦相处．A项"来自，从；"；C项"为，为了"；D项"向，朝…；关于；在…之上"；B项"用；随着；支持；和…在一起"；固定短语"inharmonywith"意为"协调一致，协调，和谐"，根据句子间的逻辑关系可知，两个分句是转折关系，虽然Johnson是一个外国人，但是他能和他的邻居们和睦相处，因此B项符合语境，故选B．本题考查介词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项介词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词．平时要加强介词的积累．11.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarket,asreportedhas_____afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.giveoff

C.putoff

D.getoff参考答案：A12.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadto________manypeople________smokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.A.astwice;quitting B.twiceas;toquit C.astwice;toquit D.twiceas;quitting参考答案：D【详解】考查倍数表达和非谓语动词。句意：据说在黎巴嫩，香烟价格上涨50%会导致来自贫穷家庭的戒烟人数比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍数的表达，即“倍数+as+adj/adv+as”，故BD项第一空表达正确；第二空考查短语leadtosbdoingsth，意为“导致某人做某事”，doing作为介词to的宾语，故D项正确，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查倍数的表达之“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”倍数的表达一般有三种形式：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。如:Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍)2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。13.Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A.

towhom

B.

towhich

C.

which

D.

whom参考答案：A

【分析】句意：这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。分析句子可知，theperson为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作介词的宾语，而定语从句中涉及beaddresstosb“给……写信”。所以介词为to。故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。14.Beingfromafamily_____producedgreatactors,it’snowonderthatshequicklyfoundherwayintothespotlight.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：D15.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,_______thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.

A.buy

B.buying

C.buys

D.tobuy参考答案：d略27.Ihavesomedoubt______yourapplicationwillbeapprovedbythegovernment,

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.it参考答案：B略17.IfIhadn’tgotthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon参考答案：B18.—It’stoolate.Imustleavenow.—Ican’t

allowyoutogohomeinthisweather.

A．likely

B．probably

C．surely

D．possibly参考答案：D二、书面表达19.

书面表达（满分25分）了解残疾人，增强对残疾人的关爱，是建设和谐社会的一个重要方面。而许多残疾人顽强拼搏，不懈追求的精神常常深深打动我们。请你就残疾人身残志坚这一话题写一篇英语短文，内容包括如下要点：（1）

列举几种残疾障碍；（2）

残疾人身残志坚；（3）

怎样正确看待残疾；（4）

应该向他们学习，为社会多做贡献。注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节使行文连贯

参考答案：写作：满分25分

Thereareanincreasingnumberofdisabledpeopleintheworld.Somelosesightandneverseesunshine.Somearemuteandhavemuchtroublecommunicatingwithpeople.Somearedeafandhavetoliveinasilentworld.Othershavenochoicebuttostayinawheelchair.However,manyofthemrisetofameindifferentfieldsofsociety.Manydisabledsetgoodexampletousnormalbeings.Itistheirwill,perseveranceanddeterminationthatresultintheirsuccess.Therefore,weshouldacceptdisabledpeopleandtreatthemequally.Theyareapartofsociety.Theyallmakegreatcontributionstotheworldweshare.It’swidelybelievedthatsuccessandhappinessinlifearewithinreachforeveryoneevenifyouaredisabled.略20.假定你是李华，校学生会主席。加拿大某高中部分学生将于下周来你校交流学习，请你代表学校给他们的领队Alan发邮件明确接机事宜，内容包括:1.核实到达时间；2.明确接机位置；3.告知辨认方式。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearAlan,I'mLiHua，presidentoftheschoolStudents'Union.Onbehalfofourschool，I'mhonoredtomeetyourteamattheairport.Areyouarrivingat5:15pmnextMonday?Ifso，I'llbewaitingforyouattheexitoftheInternationalArrivalHall.Tomakemyselfeasilypickedout,I'mgoingtoholdasignboardwithyournameonit.AndI'msureyouwon'tmissit.Wishyouapleasantjourney!Yours,Lihua【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求你给即将来你校交流学习的加拿大某高中学生的领队发一封邮件。应该明确三点内容：1.核实到达时间；2.明确接机位置；3.告知辨认方式。【详解】所给提示内容比较明确，所以该文难度一般，比较好写。考生可以根据时提示列出主要内容，然后对主要内容进行句式，遣词造句等方面的扩充拓展。此外，还可以适当的在各要点之间添加连接词。文章应该以将来时态为主。【点睛】所给范文条理明确，要点齐全。长短句灵活使用，自然到位。语言简洁明了。正确应用了一些高级句式和词汇，例如：onbehalfof；behonoredtodo；非谓语动词（tomakemyselfeasilypickedout）；with的复合结构（withyournameonit），为文章增色不少。三、阅读理解21.Yao-lessRocketsKeepRising

HoustonAgencies(March9，2008)—TracyMcGradyhad41pointsandnineassists(助攻)astheHoustonRocketswontheir18thgamecontinuouslywitha106-96winoverNewOrleansonSaturday．

McGradyfelljustsixpointsshortofhisseasonhighforpointsastheRocketskepttheirwinningrecord．

TheRocketswontheirsixthinarowsinceChineseAll-StarYaoMingwentoutfortheseasonwithhisleftfoothurt．Yaohadanoperationearlierintheweek．JoiningHands

ChinaDaily(March10．2008)—TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayonSaturday,March8，AvonProducts，Inc，aleadingglobalbeautycompanywithalmost$10billioninyearlyincomeandtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentFundforWomen(UNIFEM)haveannouncedtheirpartnershiptoensurewomen’srightsandendviolenceagainstwomen．

Avonhasoffered$1milliontotheUNIFEM．ThepartnershipwillenlargetheworkoftheUNtoimprovewomen’seconomicsecurity(保障)andrights.Oilpricesfallbelowthe$105mark

BloombergNews(March11,2008)—Oilpricesdroppedbelow$105yesterdayafterlastweek’srecordhighsanditreducedtension(紧张状态)betweenoilproducersVenezuelaandColombiaovertheweekend．

ColdweatherintheUnitedStatesandthecontinuingweakeningoftheUSdollarsweresetasmainfactorssupportingprices．

TherushtoanewrecordwasdrivenbyaUSLabourDepartmentreportsayingthatemployerscut63，000jobsinFebruary—thebiggestdropinfiveyears．

49．HowmuchdidAvonProducts，Inc.provideforUNIFEM?

A．$105．

B．$10billion．

C．$63.000．

D．$1million50．Whatdaywasitwhenoilpricesfellbelowthe$105mark?

A．Monday．

B．Tuesday．

C．Friday．

D．Saturday．51．WhatwasthemainreasonforRocketscontinuouswinning?

A．McGrady’sfallingsixpointsshortofhisseasonhigh．

B．YaoMing’sgoingoutfortheseasonforanoperation．

C．Rocketshasabettermanagerthanalltheotherteams．

D．Itdoesn’tseemtohavebeenmentionedinthepassage．52．Theabovenewsitemsaremostprobablytakenfrom

．

A．businessweeklies

B．sportsmagazines

C．dailynewspapers

D．politicalnewspapers参考答案：DADC22.Haveyoueverbeentotheworld’ssmallestbookstore?TheWorld’sSmallestBookstore，whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords，sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto．Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet，soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis．Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday．Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks，especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors’works．Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular，youmaygetabitdisappointedthere．Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars．Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem，whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey’veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves．Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:pens，papers，lightbulbsandalabel-maker．Inordertocatchpassers-by’sattention，thebillboards(广告牌）ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself．Withtheselargeeye-catchers，manypeoplearewil