2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册模块测试卷-Module-12-教师版

九年级上册模块测试卷-Module-12(满分100分)一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.(2023·天津市·假期作业)Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully,_______youare,________mistakesyou'llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecareful,thefewer【答案】C【解析】句意：亲爱的同学们，请仔细阅读每一个句子，你越细心，犯的错误越少。根据题干意思，越细心，错误越少，可知三个选项都符合，再来看_______you

are,be动词一般连接形容词，所以选项A排除；再来看________mistakes

you'll

make,mistakes为可数名词，所以只能用fewer来修饰，所以再排除选项B，less修饰不可数名词；只能选C。故选C。2.(2020·浙江省·单元测试)—Therewasthickhazeinourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Ithink________carswedrive,________pollutionourcitywillhave.A.thefewer;thefewer B.themore;thelessC.themore;thefewer D.thefewer;theless【答案】D【解析】语境和语法理解题。car是可数名词，pollution是不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。根据答句句意“我认为我们开车越少，我们城市的污染就会越少”，可知选D。3.(2022·江苏省盐城市·月考试卷)Doctorsoftensay,“_____vegetablesand______meatcanhelpyoukeepfit."A.More;less B.Few;much C.More;fewer D.Much;more【答案】A【解析】句意：医生常说，“多吃蔬菜少吃肉会让你保持健康。”由句中“keepfit”可知此处是多吃蔬菜少吃肉的意思。此处用形容词比较级，vegetables是可数名词，用many的比较级more修饰，meat是不可数名词，用little的比较级less修饰。故选A。4.(2021·全国·期中考试)—Lucy,doyouhaveanyplanstospendyour________?—MaybeIwillgotoShenzhen.Ihavenevervisited________city.A.fivedays'holiday;themostfantasticB.fivedaysholiday;themostfantasticC.five-dayholiday;amorefantasticD.five-daysholiday;amorefantastic【答案】C【解析】句意：——Lucy，你有没有计划过你的五天假期？——也许我会去深圳。我从未到过比这更奇妙的城市。“五天的假期”的英语表达为fivedays'holiday或five-dayholiday;nevera/an+形容词的比较级=形容词的最高级。故选C。5.(2021·福建省漳州市·月考试卷)Thedirectorgavemeabetterofferthan________.A.thatofDick's B.Dick's C.hegaveDick D.thoseofDick【答案】C【解析】句意：主任给我的条件比他给迪克的更好。分析可知，此处是拿给我的条件和给Dick的条件进行比较，所以排除B和D项；A选项中使用了双重所有格不符合题意，C项是一个句子，省略了与上文相同的offer，表示主任给我的条件比他给迪克的更好，故选C。6.(2020·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)Aliceis_________andshehasan_________sister.A.11yearsold;8yearsold B.11-year-old;8-year-oldC.11-year-old;8yearsold D.11yearsold;8-year-old【答案】D【解析】考查形容词作定语和基本句型。基数词+year/yearsold表示“……岁”，和be动词构成系表结构。11yearsold表示11岁；基数词-year-old构成复合形容词，表示……岁的，修饰名词，注意其中的year必须是单数，8-year-oldsister表示8岁的妹妹。故选D。7.(2020·四川省·单元测试)Hangzhouattracts_______touristseveryyear.______touristsduringtheNationalDayisaboutthreemillion.A.thenumberof;Anumberof B.anumberof;ThenumberofC.anumberof;Anumberof D.thenumberof;Thenumberof【答案】B【解析】句意：杭州每年吸引许多游客。国庆节期间游客的数量大约是三百万。a

number

of意思是“许多”，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数；the

number

of意思是“……的数量”，修饰复数名词。故填B。8.(2023·北京市·假期作业)Everythingis_______ontheMoonthanontheEarth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelightC.muchlighter D.morelight【答案】C【解析】略9.(2023·吉林省·期末考试)Themoreyousmile,______you'llfeel.A.thehappy B.thehappier C.happily D.morehappy【答案】B【解析】句意：你笑得越多，你就会感到越快乐。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……，越……”句中的feel是系动词，空处应用形容词作表语。happy快乐的，形容词，其比较级是happier。故选B。10.(2023·广东省广州市·同步练习)Lucystudiesharderthan_______inherclass.A.anystudents B.anyotherstudentsC.theotherstudents D.otherstudents【答案】C【解析】略11.(2023·广东省广州市·同步练习)Tomdrawspictures_______thanhedidbefore.A.muchcarefully B.morecarefullyC.muchmorecareful D.mostcarefully【答案】B【解析】略12.(2023·广东省广州市·同步练习)Howinteresting________istomakeasnowmaninwinter!A.that B.this C.it D./【答案】C【解析】略13.(2023·广东省广州市·同步练习)Itˈskind________you________mewithmyEnglish.A.of；tohelp B.of；helping C.for；tohelp D.for；helping【答案】A【解析】略14.(2023·广东省广州市·同步练习)Thisbookis_______thatone,but_______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas；expensiveB.asmoredifficultas；moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas；moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas；asexpensive【答案】C【解析】​句意：这本书和那本一样难，但是比那本更贵。as...as表示和......一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级；than前面用比较级，故选C。15.(2023·广东省广州市·同步练习)Theshop_______from8a.m.to10p.m.A.opens B.isopened C.isopen D.isopening【答案】C【解析】略二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）(2023·广东省·同步练习)

Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,like

(16)

theNobelPrize.Theycanalsobesmall,likebecomingoneofthe

(17)

inyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdream

(18)

true?

AndrewMatthewtellsusthatmakingdreamscometrueis

(19)

biggestchallengeinourlife.Youmaythinkyouarenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthat

(20)

isimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingthatyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.

(21)

letitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday,andthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.There

(22)

difficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.

(23)

insteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecream

(24)

youcanbuyanewbook.

Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychange

(25)

.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.16.

A.towin B.winning C.won D.winner17.

A.good B.better C.well D.best18.

A.tocome B.came C.comes D.come19.

A.a B.an C.the D./20.

A.this B.that C.one D.it21.

A.Doesnˈt B.Not C.Donˈt D.Canˈt22.

A.aregoingtobe B.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtohave23.

A.Studying B.Tostudy C.Study D.Tostudying24.

A.meant B.mean C.means D.meaning25.

A.afew B.little C.few D.alittle【答案】B、D、D、C、D、C、A、A、C、D【解析】16.

考查非谓语动词。like在这里为介词，其后用动词的-ing形式作宾语。17.

考查形容词最高级。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选D。18.

考查非谓语动词。make在这里意为“使；让”，为使役动词，其后用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，所以填入动词原形come。19.

考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。20.

考查固定搭配。“It+is+

adj.+forsb.Todosth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事对于某人来说……”。故选D。21.

考查祈使句。本句为祈使句，其否定句以donˈt开头。故选C。22.

考查时态。这里为therebe句型，由此可排除C和D项；句子主语为difficulties，是复数形式，故选“aregoingtobe”。23.

考查非谓语动词。由下文中的并列成分“savingfive

yuan

…”可判断，这里用动名词作主语。故选A。24.

考查时态和主谓一致。所填写词作谓语，而句子主语为“savingfive

yuan

insteadofbuyinganicecream”，表单数概念且时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。25.

考查限定词。修饰动词时用alittle。三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）(2023·江苏省·单元测试)A.TherearelotsoftheminthestreethereinShanghai.B.Theycan'tbemixedwithotherwastethings.C.Somethingmustbedonetocollectwastebatteries.D.What'sthatoverthere?E.Butonly50tonsofthemcanbecollected.Sally:Look,

(26)

Tom:It'saspecialboxforwastebatteries.

(27)

Sally:Aspecialbox?Whyisthatneeded?Tom:Well,wastebatteriescanproducelotsofpoisonousthings.

(28)

Butiftheyarecollectedandusedagain,alotofmoneycanbesaved.Sally:Isthatso?Tom:Indeed.InBeijingthereareabout5,000tonsofwastebatterieseveryyear.

(29)

Sally:That'sreallyaproblem.

(30)

【答案】D、A、B、E、C【解析】26.

根据上文Look（看）和下文It'saspecialboxforwastebatteries.（这是一个专门回收废电池的箱子。）可知，这里应是Sally让Tom看一个东西，并且询问他是什么，D选项“那边是什么？”符合语境。27.

根据上文It'saspecialboxforwastebatteries.（这是一个专门回收废电池的箱子。）可知，这里应是紧接着介绍回收废电池箱子的情况，A选项“在上海的街上有很多这样的箱子”符合语境。28.

根据上文Well,wastebatteriescanproducelotsofpoisonousthings.（废弃电池会产生很多有毒物质。）可知，这里是说为什么需要专门的箱子回收废电池，因为废电池会产生很多有毒物质，不能和其他垃圾混在一起，B选项“它们不能和其他废物混在一起。”符合语境。29.

根据上文InBeijingthereareabout5,000tonsofwastebatterieseveryyear.（在北京，每年有大约5,000吨废电池。）和下文That'sreallyaproblem.（那真是个问题。）可知，这里应是介绍北京废电池的回收情况，E选项“但只能收集到50吨。”符合语境。30.

根据上文InBeijingthereareabout5,000tonsofwastebatterieseveryyear.（在北京，每年有大约5,000吨废电池。）和Butonly50tonsofthemcanbecollected.（但只能收集到50吨。）可知，废电池的回收情况是个问题，需要解决，C选项“必须采取措施收集废电池。”符合语境。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）(2023·吉林省·模拟题)AEveryyearonApril22,theworldcelebratesEarthDay.It'sadaythatremindspeopletoprotectourEarth,anditisaspecialdaythatcelebratestheearthaswell.EarthDaywasfirstcelebratedonApril22,1970,inSanFrancisco,California.Everyyear,over100differentcountriesjointogetherinthecelebrationofEarthDay.Itisthelargest,mostcelebratedenvironmentaleventaroundtheworld.OnEarthDay,weremembernatureandlearnwaystoprotectourenvironment.WhatEarthDayisallaboutislearningaboutandprotectingourplanet.Peopleallovertheworldcelebrateoureffortstoprotectplantsandanimalsandtocleanuptheworldwelivein.Wecandolotsofthingsfortheearth.Herearesomeideastokeepinmind.*Recyclecans,bottles,andpaper.Savethemathomeandatschool,andhelpyourfamilyrecyclethem.*Rideyourbikeorwalktoschooltokeeptheairclean.*Usebothsidesofyourpaperatschoolandathome.*TurnofftheTVwhenyou'vefinishedwatchingit.*Don'tleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.*Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Andremember,don'teverthinkyou'renotimportanttoourearth.Youare!That'sbecauseEarthDayremindsusthatweallsharethesameplanet.SharingEarthmeansthattakingresponsibilityforwhatweuseandhowweuseit.Itisadaytothinkoftheenvironmentalchangeswefaceandhowtosolvethem.ProtectingEarthiseveryperson'sandeverycountry'sresponsibility.31.WhenisEarthDay?A.OnApril22. B.OnApril23. C.OnMay22. D.Everyday.32.Howmanyideasarementionedtohelpsaveelectricity?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.WhatisEarthDayabout?A.Cars. B.Lights. C.Paper. D.Environment.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Howtosavewater. B.Howtokeeptheairclean.C.Howtokeepthewaterclean. D.Howtorecyclesomething.35.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat______.A.everyoneshoulddogoodthingstotheearthB.everyoneisnecessaryintheworldC.youshouldrememberEarthDayD.EarthDayisthemostimportantday【答案】A、B、D、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了地球日的由来，就如何保护地球给出了一些建议，指出保护地球是每个人、每个国家的责任。31.

根据“EveryyearonApril22,theworldcelebratesEarthDay”，可知地球日是4月22日，故选A。32.

根据“TurnofftheTVwhenyou'vefinishedwatchingit…Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom”，可知文中提到了两种节约用电的方法，故选B。33.

根据“Itisthelargest,mostcelebratedenvironmentaleventaroundtheworld.OnEarthDay,weremembernatureandlearnwaystoprotectourenvironment/WhatEarthDayisallaboutislearningaboutandprotectingourplanet”，可知地球日是关于环境保护的，故选D。34.

根据文中的建议“*Recyclecans,bottles,andpaper.Savethemathomeandatschool,andhelpyourfamilyrecyclethem.*Rideyourbikeorwalktoschooltokeeptheairclean.*Usebothsidesofyourpaperatschoolandathome.*TurnofftheTVwhenyou'vefinishedwatchingit.*Don'tleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.*Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom”，可知没有提到如何保持水的清洁，故选C。35.

根据“ProtectingEarthiseveryperson'sandeverycountry'sresponsibility”，可知每个人都应该为地球做些好事，故选A。(2023·四川省泸州市·期末考试)B

Thestudentsarehavingtheirchemistry(化学)class.MissLiistellingthechildrenwhatwaterislike.Afterthat,sheasksherstudentssomequestions,andoneofthemis,"Boysandgirls!Whatiswater?Canyoutellme?"Shewaitsforafewminutes,butnooneanswersher.ThenMissLiasksagain."Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?Itellyouwhatwaterislike,right?"

Thenaboyputsuphishandandsays,"MissLi,youtellusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell(味道).ButIthinkthatwaterissomethingthatisblackwhenIwashmyhandinit."

Allthestudentsbegintolaugh(笑).MissLilaughstoo.Thenanotherboyputsuphishand,MissLisays"Whatdoyouthink,WangBing?"Theboysays:"MissLi,wherecanwefindwaterthathasnocolorandnosmell?"

"Whydoyousayso?"MissLiasks.

"Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell."Answerstheboy.Andmostofthechildrenthinkheisright.

"Iamsorrytohearthat,children."saystheteacher."Ourwaterisgettingdirtier(脏).Thatisaproblem.Allofusmusttryourbest(尽力)tomakeitcleanagain."36.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.MissLiisgivingthestudentsamathlesson.B.MissLitellsthestudentssomethingaboutwater.C.MissLidoesn'ttellthestudentswhatwaterislike.D.Allthestudentsdon'tknowwhatwaterislike.37.MissLitellsthechildren_______.A.waterisclean B.waterhascolorC.waterhassmell D.waterhasnosmellorcolor38.AllthestudentsandMissLilaughbecause______​​​​​​​.A.theboygivesaninterestinganswerB.theboygivesawronganswerC.theboydoesn'tlistentotheteachercarefullyD.theboylikesdrinkingwater39.Inthetext_____answerMissLi'squestion.A.twoboys B.twogirlsC.aboyandagirl D.nostudents40.Theteacherthinks______.A.thesecondboyiswrongB.thewaterintheriversisalwayscleanC.thewaterintheriversisalwaysdirtyD.allofthemmusttrytheirbesttomakewaterclean【答案】B、D、A、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了在化学课上，老师通过提问并讲述水是什么样子的，让学生们了解了保护环境的重要性。36.

根据第一段中的MissLiistellingthechildrenwhatwaterislike.可知，李老师正在告诉孩子们水是什么样子的，故选B。37.

根据第二段中的MissLi,youtellusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell(味道).可知，李老师告诉学生们水是无色无味的。故选D。83.

根据第二三段中的ButIthinkthatwaterissomethingthatisblackwhenIwashmyhandinit.；Allthestudentsbegintolaugh(笑).MissLilaughstoo.可知，男孩的回答很有趣，让同学们为此大笑。故选A。39.

根据第二段中的Thenaboyputsuphishandandsays以及第三段中的Thenanotherboyputsuphishand可知，在文中，两个男孩回答了李老师的问题。故选A。40.

根据最后一段中的Allofusmusttryourbest(尽力)tomakeitcleanagain.可知，李老师认为所有人都必须尽力保护水源的清洁。故选D。(2023·山东省·单元测试)C

Haveyounoticedthewastebinsindifferentcolorsonthestreet?Doyouoftenputallthewasteinthesamebin?It'sreportedbyChangchunDaily

thatpeoplemustdowastesorting(分类)inmostplacesinChangchunattheendof2019.Wastesortingisawonderfulwayto

makegooduseof

energyandprotecttheenvironment.Butdoyouknowhowtosortthewaste?

Usually,peopleshouldsorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Differentkindsofwasteshouldgointodifferentbins.Wetwastemeansthethingsyoudon'twantbutpigscaneat,mostlycomingfromyourkitchen.Thingsthatcanbeusedagain,suchaspaper,metalandglass,arerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwastemightbedangerousorcauseseriouspollution,likemedicineandbatteries(电池).Andanywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointothedrywastebin.

Differentcountriesaretryingdifferentwaystosortthewaste.AuniversityinEnglandhasasmartbin.Whenpeopledroptheirwasteintothebin,itcantellwhatkindofwasteitisandsortitcorrectly.Thebincanalsocompress(压缩)thewastetomakeitsmallerinsizeandtakeuplessspace.InSouthKorea,peoplehaveto

separate

theirfoodwaste

from

otherkindsofwasteandpayforit.Themorefoodwastetheythrowaway,themoretheypay.InJapan,plasticbottlesandtheircapsshouldgointodifferentbins.41.Whydoesthewriterusetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Togiveanexample.C.Tomakeyouanswerthem. D.Tosharedifferentideas.42.Whichofthefollowingshouldgointotheharmfulwastebin?A.Glass. B.Medicine. C.Paper. D.Metal.43.Whatisthe2ndparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whypeoplesortthewaste.B.Howpeoplesortthewaste.C.Whatwastetosort.D.Whotakespartinthewastesorting.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeopleinSouthKoreahavetopayfortheharmfulwastetheythrowaway.B.Allthecountriesaroundtheworldaredoingwastesortingthesedays.C.Changchunhasthestrictestrulesforwastesortingintheworld.D.Wastesortingcanhelpmaketheearthabetterplaceforpeopletolivein.45.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom______.A.astory B.apoem C.anewsreport D.aletter【答案】A、B、B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文为说明文，介绍了垃圾分类的标准和各国不同的垃圾分类方法。41.

作者通过提出两个问题激发读者兴趣，再自然地引入文章主题，这是说明文或议论文开头的一种常见方法。故选A。42.

根据第二段Harmfulwastemightbedangerousorcauseseriouspollution,likemedicineandbatteries（有害废物可能是危险的或造成严重污染，如药品和电池。）故选Medicine。故选B。43.

根据第二段段意可知，第二段介绍了人们应该将垃圾具体分为四类：湿垃圾，可回收垃圾，有害垃圾和干垃圾，并具体介绍了这四种类型所对应的具体垃圾，即介绍了人们该怎样垃圾分类。故选B。44.

根据第一段Wastesortingisawonderfulwayto

makegooduseof

energyandprotecttheenvironment.（垃圾分类是一种有效利用能源、保护环境的好方法），所以它能帮助使地球成为更好的供人居住的地方，故选D。45.

文章是对不同城市国家垃圾分类的介绍，并呼吁人们进行垃圾分类以保护环境，这是属于对社会现象的一次说明，应该来源于一篇关于垃圾分类的新闻报道，故选C。五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共10小空，共10.0分）46.名词及变形n.天资；天赋_______→adj.有天赋的_______【答案】talent;talented【解析】略47.单词默写n.科学_______→n.科学家_______

【答案】science;scientist【解析】略48.(2021·全国·单元测试)填空weekendn.周末→

n.工作日→

n.星期，周→

​​​​​​​adj.每周的【答案】weekdayweekweekly【解析】略49.(2022·江苏省无锡市·期中考试)_________(绝不)drivecarsafterdrinking.【答案】Never【解析】句意：绝不酒后开车。never绝不，副词，此处为祈使句的否定形式Neverdo。注意句首首字母大写。50.(2020·安徽省芜湖市·单元测试)I

（通常）gotoschoolat7:30inthemorning.【答案】usually【解析】句意：我通常在早上7:30上学。usually通常，频度副词。51.(2020·江苏省常州市·同步练习)The_______

(少)thingsyoueat,thethinneryouwillbecome.【答案】fewer【解析】