2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷（苏州市）（教师版）

2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismum,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,he_____1_____hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers’.Hebegantoget____2____.Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.Alextriednottothinkabouthisshort____3____Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck_____4_____short.Sometimestheothergiraffes____5____him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsomegirafresports.Hewasjusttoo____6____.Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasfrightened.Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust___7___hedidn’thavealongneck?ThezooworkercalmedAlexdownandgavehimsomefood.Hefeltbetter.ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.Therewasasmall_____8_____betweenthetwoareas.Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldfitthroughit.SoonAlex’sparentscametoseehim.“Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,”hismothersaid.“Thezoohasmadeaplacejustfor____9____becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!”Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed____10____.Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.1.A.wondered B.found C.hoped D.agreed2.A.powerful B.interested C.energetic D.worried3.A.leg B.tail C.neck D.nose4.A.stayed B.became C.turned D.felt5.A.lookedafter B.fellbehind C.laughedat D.heardof6.A.tall B.short C.fat D.thin7.A.after B.unless C.because D.before8.A.cage B.hole C.window D.door9.A.him B.you C.us D.me10.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.heavilyAlex是一只与众不同的长颈鹿，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿都要短，他很担心。但是他的父母告诉他说他是特别的，的确如此，Alex吸引了很多游客来动物园参观。1【答案】B句意：当他长大的时候，他发现他的脖子要比其他长颈鹿的更短。wondered想知道；found发现；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据空后面的句意hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers’可知，这是Alex发现的事实，故应选B。2【答案】D句意：他开始变得很担心。powerful强大的，有力量的；interested有趣的；energetic精力充沛的；worried担心的。根据下文Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas可知，Alex的妈妈说他是特别的，脖子长短并没有什么关系，这是安慰他，所以这里说明Alex很担心。故应选D。3【答案】C句意：Alex尽力的不去想他的短脖子。leg腿；tail尾巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子。根据上文hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers’可知，Alex的脖子比别人的更短，故应选C。4【答案】A句意：但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高，他的脖子还是保持很短。stayed保持，停留；became变成；turned变成；felt感觉。根据句意可知，Alex的朋友们长得越来越高，但是他的脖子仍然很短，这里表示继续保持某种状态，应用stay，是一个系动词，选A。5【答案】C句意：有时候其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他，但是他的父母告诉他不要担心。lookedafter照顾；fell下落，掉下；behind在…后面；laughedat嘲笑；heardof听说。根据下句话buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.可知，Alex的父母告诉他不要担心，因此这里是说Alex受到了别人的嘲笑，故应选C。6【答案】B句意：他太矮了。tall高的；short短的，矮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据上文Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck_____4_____short.可知，Alex是很矮的，所以不能去参加一些运动。故应选B。7【答案】C句意：难道就因为他没有长脖子，他就不得不离开动物园了吗？after在…之后；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示的是“因为他没有长脖子，所以离开动物园”，说的是原因，故应选C。8【答案】D句意：在两块区域之间有一个小门。cage笼子；hole洞；window窗户；door门。根据下句话Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldfitthroughit.可知，只有Alex能通过它，这里的it指的就是这个题目的答案，故A是不对的。B选项和C选项对于长颈鹿来说都太小了，不大可能；D选项“门”比较合理，在动物园的两个区域之间有个门，因此应选D。9【答案】B句意：动物园专门给你制作了一个地方，因为有那么多人想要看到你是多么的特别！him他，人称代词宾格；you你；us我们，人称代词宾格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据文意可知，这是Alex的父母对他说的话，在引号中应该称呼为“你”，故应选B。10【答案】A句意：游客们指着他，兴奋地尖叫。excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地。根据下句话Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心，选项中A选项与happy意思相近，所以应该是“兴奋地尖叫”，选A。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“READBYDESIGNDAY.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.READBYDESIGNSummerReadingProgramEvansPublicLibraryinvitesyoutotakepartinourSummerReadingProgram!Youcancomeforthespecialprogramand/orreadbookstoreceiveprizes!SpecialPrograms:Saturday,June5at10amSummerReadingKickoffFacePaintingatCityParkingLotSaturday,Prizesforevery5booksReadallsummer!June12at10amTheArtofCakeDecoratingLearnallaboutcakeart!Saturday,June19at10amTheArtofBalloonsLearnallaboutmakingballoonart!Saturday,June26at10amTheArtofpaperfoldingLearnallaboutcreatingbeautifulpaperfolding!ForquestionsormoreinformationpleasecontactEvansPublicLibrary215South5thStreetVandalia(618)283—28241.Thepassagemaybeaposterof________.A.ameetingnotice B.anewsreportC.afashiondesign D.areadingactivity2.IfyougotoEvansPublicLibraryonJune19,youcanlearn________.A.howtodecoratecakes B.howtomakeballoonartC.howtopaintfaces D.howtocreatebeautifulpaperfolding3.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A.receiveprizes B.catchreaders’attentionC.contactEvansPublicLibrary D.recommenddifferenttypesofbooks【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】本文是一个阅读活动的广告。1细节理解题。根据“SummerReadingProgram”可知，这是一个阅读活动。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“Saturday,June19at10amTheArtofBalloonsLearnallaboutmakingballoonart!”可知，可以学会怎样制作一个气球艺术品。故选B。3推理判断题。广告中加入文字和图片是为了吸引眼球。故选B。BAmanhaschangedhis4x4truckintoamobiletravelhome.TimJohnson,38,borninAlaska,hadbeenusinganoldtrucktoexplorethecountryuntillastyearwhenheboughtabetterone—a1996FordF350.Afteranunbelievableimprovement,thetruckcanhostsixpeople,anditcanholdtwosofas,fridge,toilet,heating,DVDplayer,USBchargingstations,undercouchandsoon.Timsaid:“Mytruckhouseisperfect,ithaseverythingIneedtostayoutforaslongasIneed.”MostoftheimprovementworkwascarriedoutbyTimhimself,whopickedupDIYskillsfromhisdad.Headded:“MyDadbuildscustomcabinsforalivingandwasself-taughtinallofthetradesandthat’swhoIlearnedmycarpentry（木工手艺）andoverallDIYskillsfrom.”HeboughtaclassicFordtruckforjustunder￡10,000becausehewantedtofinallycreatehisowndreamtruckhouse.“Istartedimprovingitlastyear,fittedanairbagandimprovetheengineandturbo（涡轮增压）,ittookmeacoupleofmonthstofinish,”hesaid.Tobuildthehouseonthebackofthetruckcostanother￡10,000,pushingtheoveralltotaluptoaround￡20,000.1.FromParagraph1,weknow_______.A.Timimprovedhisoldtruck B.TimboughtabettertruckC.Timstilldriveshisoldtrucktotravelnow D.Timboughtthenewtruckthisyear2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Morethansixpeoplecanliveinthetruckatthesametime.B.Thetruckisaperfectplacetoliveaftergreatimprovement.C.Thetruckhasalotofnecessarylivingthingswhenitwasbought.D.Therearetwosofas,twotoiletsandmanyDVDplayersonthetruck.3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatTimlearnedDIY________.A.fromhisfather B.fromhisteachers C.byhimself D.fromhisfriends4.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.A.ahistorybook B.atravelguide C.amagazine D.anovel【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C【解析】本文主要讲述了蒂姆买了一辆1996年的福特F350，经过改进之后，这辆车成为了他的移动旅行之家。1细节理解题。根据第一段“hadbeenanusingoldtrucktoexplorethecountryuntillastyearwhenheboughtabetterone”可知蒂姆买了一辆更好的卡车。故选B。2推理判断题。根据第二段“Afteranunbelievableimprovement...Mytruckhouseisperfect...”可知经过改装之后，Tim觉得他的卡车房子很完美，B表述正确。故选B。3细节理解题。根据第三段“MostoftheimprovementworkwascarriedoutbyTimhimself,whopickedupDIYskillsfromhisdad”可知，蒂姆从他爸爸那学到了DIY技术。故选A。4推理判断题。本文主要讲述了蒂姆改良了一辆1996年的福特F350的故事，故文章最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。CPapercups,plasticbagsandoldnewspapers.Therearesomanysingle-usethings（一次性物品）thatwethrowawayafterusingonlyonce.___①___AccordingtonewswebsiteQuartzwearenowlivingina“throw-awaysociety”.Single-usehasbecomeanaturalwayoflifeandcanbeseenalmosteverywhere.___②___Everyday,weseenewmemes(表情包),storiesandInternetslang(网络俚语)onsocialmedia.Withsomanyofthemcomingoutallthetime,thelifespan(寿命)ofeachbecomesshort----theybecome“singe-useonlineproducts”.Thisalsomeanssocialmediausersarealwayssearchingforthenextbigthing.___③___Youmayfeelfrustrated(沮丧)whentryingtokeepupwiththesememesandslang,butyoujustcannothelpbutkeepscrolling(滚屏).Itisendless----nomatterit’sWeChatMoments(朋友圈),SinaWeiboorFacebook.___

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Whileyoureadsingle-usecontent(内容)online,youalsoproduceit.Since2017,WeChatMoments(朋友圈)hasalloweduserstomakeonlythelastthreedaysoftheirpostsviewable(可见的).Asaresult,moreandmorepeopledon’ttaketheirpostsseriously.Sinceitdoesn’ttaketoomuchtimeandenergytocommunicateanymore,wenowevenhavedisposable(用后即扔的)friendships,accordingtoastoryinFastCompany.Asingle-usewayoflifemaygiveyouquickpleasure.Butthepleasuremaynotlastforlongbecausethereisnodeepthoughtbehindit.Maybeweneedtoslowdownandenjoyamorethoughtfulwayoflife.1.Wherecanwebestput“Buttheideaofsingle-useisaboutmorethanjustplasticandpaper.”?A.① B.② C.③ D.④2.Whydoesthewritermention“WeChatMoments’threedaysviewable”inParagraph5?A.ToshowthatWeChattakealltheusers’privacy(隐私)seriously.B.Toexplainthereasonwhythelifespanofmemesandslangbecomesshort.C.ToteachWeChatusershowtopostsomethingmeaningfulontheirMoments.D.Toprovethatweareproducingsingle-usethingswhenwereadthemonline.3.Whatisthewriter’sopinionofsingle-usewayoflife?A.Sincesingle-usewayoflifegivesuspleasure,weshouldenjoyit.B.Single-uselifewillbehelpfultoourrelationshipwithothers.C.Weneedtothinktwiceandleadamorethoughtfulwayoflife.D.Single-uselifeisanaturalwayoflifeandweshouldgetusedtoit.4.Thewriterwouldprobablytalkabout__________ifhecontinuestowritethispassage.A.thedisadvantagesofsinge-usewayoflifeB.thereasonsthatcausesinge-usewayoflifeC.thewaystoavoidsinge-usewayoflifeD.differentopinionsaboutsinge-usewayoflife.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.C【解析】我们正处于“抛弃型社会”中，我们现在不仅仅抛弃一次性使用的塑料和纸张，而且我们也在抛弃表情包，网络语言等电子产品，如果我们想过一种有思想的生活，我们就应该减少抛弃。1推理判断题。“Buttheideaofsingle-useisaboutmorethanjustplasticandpaper.”表示“但一次性使用的概念不仅仅是塑料和纸张”，下文应紧跟一次性这种概念对我们生活的影响，①处前面提到了塑料和纸，①处后面说一次性无处不在，已成为生活方式，所以这句话放在①处最合适，故选A。2推理判断题。根据“Whileyoureadsingle-usecontent(内容)online,youalsoproduceit.”可知，此处说我们自己在线阅读时，也在产生一次性的东西，所以后面提到的朋友圈是为了支持这个观点，故选D。3细节理解题。根据“Maybeweneedtoslowdownandenjoyamorethoughtfulwayoflife.”可知，作者认为要放慢节奏，三思而后行，不要过一次性的生活，要过一种更好的生活，故选C。4推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asingle-usewayoflifemaygiveyouquickpleasure.”可知，作者在本段阐述了一次性生活所带来的负面的东西，接下来应该建议如何避免这种一次性的生活方式，故选C。DMymom’slifewasabusyone.Raisingfourkidsonherownwasafulltimejobinitself,butshealsoworkedoutsidethehome.Surprisingly,shealwaysseemedtofindalittlebitofextratimeforusdespite(不管)herschedule(预定计划).Shewouldtakeusovertomyaunt’sintheeveningwhensheworkedasawaitressinasmalldiner.Wewouldjustbefinishedwithschoolandhavetohurry,somymomwouldbeontimeforwork.Ithoughtshewouldpassusovertoourauntandhurryoffassoonaswemadeitthroughthefrontgate,butthatdidn’thappen.Instead,wewouldsitontheporch(门廊),mymominherwaitressuniform,andwewouldrockinmyaunt’sbigwoodenswing(秋千)andtalkaboutwhathappenedthatday.“Ilearnedhowtoaddnumbersuptothehundreds,”mysisterSandywouldsay.“That’swonderful,”mymomwouldreply,holdinghertight.“Ilearnedhowtowritemyname!”Larry,myyoungerbrother,wouldshout.Mymomwouldgetapieceofpaperandapenciloutofherpurseandhandittomybrother.“Showmehowyoudoit,”she’dasksoftly.“DoyouhaveenoughtimetohearwhatIdidtoday?”I’daskher.Momwouldsmileatmeandnod.“I’mnevertoobusyforsomethingimportantlikethat!”Shegaveusthegiftoftimeagainandagainthroughouttheyears.Lateroninherlife,whenshecametolivewithusafterherretirement(退休),mymomgavethegiftoftimetomychildrentoo.Theywouldrunaroundexcitedly,askingtheirgrandmaifshewouldplaywiththem,orreadthemastory,orgoforawalkwiththem.Bythenmymomhadhealthproblems,butshewouldalwaysnodandsitdownandreadtothemortellthemstoriesaboutwhenshewasalittlegirl.Thosemomentswereawonderfulgiftthatmychildrenstilltalkaboutandtreasure.Inthelastfewyearsofherlife,Iwouldtakehertolunchorsitwithherontheporch,andwewouldtalkaboutthepast,thedreamofthefuture,andjustenjoybeingwitheachother.MymomwouldlistenasIsharedallofmyhopes,myfears,andmydreamsformyfamily.Iwouldlookatherandaskherifshemindedmetakingupsomuchofherfreetime.“Nonsense,”she’dtellme.Thenshe’dgivemeawinkandsay,“I’mnevertoobusytospendtimewithyou.It’soneofthegreatestjoysofmylife.”Iwillalwaysrememberthosewonderfulwordsandthelovingheartbehindthem.ItisagiftmymomgivetomeforwhichIwillforeverbegrateful.Inthisbusyworldofours,andinalifefilledwithchallenges,shealwayshadtimetoshareherjoywithme.1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthewritergrewup________.A.inasmalldiner B.inalow-paidfamilyC.onlywithheraunt D.withfoursistersandbrothers2.Whatdidthechildrendoontheporchoftheiraunt’s?A.Theysharedtheirdailyexperiences.B.Theytoldfunnystoriestotheiraunt.C.Theyhelpedtheirmotherdosomework.D.Theyplayedgamestogetherwiththeiraunt.3.Afterretiring,thewriter’smother________.A.alwaysstayedaloneathomeB.lookedafterthewriter’schildrenC.movedtolivewithherdaughterSandyD.oftengavegiftstothewriter’schildren4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlwaysforPleasure B.Mon’sGiftofTimeC.MyChildren’sMemory D.WonderfulRetirementLife【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己的母亲。母亲努力工作独自抚养着四个孩子，日子虽然过得很忙碌，但是母亲总是能抽出时间陪伴自己的孩子和孙子，而作者则视这些陪伴的时光为珍贵的礼物。1推理判断题。根据原文“Raisingfourkidsonherownwasafulltimejobinitself,butshealsoworkedoutsidethehome”可知，作者的母亲要工作并独自养育四个孩子，负担很重，由此可推断这一家子的经济状况比较紧张。故选B。2细节理解题。根据原文“Instead,wewouldsitontheporch(门廊),mymominherwaitressuniform,andwewouldrockinmyaunt’sbigwoodenswing(秋千)andtalkaboutwhathappenedthatday”可知，在他们阿姨家的门廊上，他们会聊这一天发生的事。故选A。3细节理解题。根据原文“Lateroninherlife,whenshecametolivewithusafterherretirement(退休),mymomgavethegiftoftimetomychildrentoo”可知，作者的母亲退休之后，又帮作者照顾孩子。故选B。4最佳标题。本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己的母亲。母亲努力工作独自抚养着四个孩子，日子虽然过得很忙碌，但是母亲总是能抽出时间陪伴自己的孩子和孙子，而作者则视这些陪伴的时光为珍贵的礼物。故选B。第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello,Steven,whatareyoudoingforyoursummervacation?B:I'llflytoChengdutovisitmygrandparentsthedayaftertomorrow.A:____1____B:Ohno,notatall.A:Flyingisquick,isn'tit?B:Yes.____2____What'smore,it'softendelayed(延误)andalwayscrowded.A:Butit'sconvenientandcomfortable.B:Idon'tthinkso.Whileintheplane,youcan'twalkaroundoropenthewindows.Bytheway,theseatsareuncomfortable.Thereisnotmuchchoiceoffoodandtherearenotenoughtoilets.A:____3____B:It'sevenworse.Ittakeshourstogetoutoftheairportsandintothecity.A:Thenyouprefertravellingbytrain,don'tyou?B:Yeah.____4____They'recheaper,saferandmorecomfortable.Ifyoumissatrain,youcanalwayscatchanotheronelater.A:Buttrainsarealwaysmuchslowerthanplanes.B:____5____Besides,today’shighspeedrailisalsofastandcomfortable.A:Iagreewithyou.Haveagoodtime!B:Thankyouverymuch.A.How'sthefoodthere?B.Idon'tthinkthatspeediseverything!C.What'syourplan?D.Trainsaremuchbetterthanplanes.E.Whathappenswhentheplanelands?F.Doyouliketravellingbyplane?G.Butyouhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.【答案】1.F2.G3.E4.D5.B【解析】文章大意：本文是A和Steven的一段对话，A问Steven暑假打算做什么，Steven说打算去成都看望他的爷爷奶奶，然后他们就乘坐什么交通工具进行了讨论。1根据下文“Ohno,notatall.”以及“Flyingisquick,isn'tit?”可知，这里是在询问Steven对乘飞机的看法，结合选项，F选项“你喜欢乘飞机旅行吗?”符合语境，故选F。2根据下文“What'smore,it'softendelayed(延误)andalwayscrowded.”可知，这里是在说乘坐飞机时的缺点，结合选项，G选项“但是你得等几个小时飞机才会起飞。”符合语境，故选G。3根据下文“It'sevenworse.Ittakeshourstogetoutoftheairportsandintothecity.”可知，这里是在询问飞机着陆后的事情，结合选项，E选项“飞机着陆后会发生什么?”符合语境，故选E。4根据上文“Thenyouprefertravellingbytrain,don'tyou?”以及“Yeah.”可知，这里是说他更爱乘火车，觉得火车比飞机好，结合选项，D选项“火车比飞机好得多。”符合语境，故选D。5根据上文“Buttrainsarealwaysmuchslowerthanplanes.”以及下文“Besides,today’shighspeedrailisalsofastandcomfortable.”可知，这里应是不赞同A所说的，结合选项，B选项“我不认为速度就是一切!”符合语境，故选B。第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。1.Thebookprovides________(宝贵的)informationonmedicalresearch.【答案】valuable【解析】句意：这本书提供了有关医学研究的宝贵的信息。valuable“宝贵的”，在句中作定语修饰information，故填valuable。2.Thoughtheproblemwasdifficult,Tomdidn'tloseconfidenceand________(成功)atlast.【答案】succeeded【解析】句意：虽然问题很困难，但汤姆没有失去信心，最终成功了。and连接并列谓语结构，“成功”译为动词succeed。根据“Tomdidn'tloseconfidence”可知要用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。3.Obama's________(胜利)wasgoodnewsforblackAmericans.【答案】victory【解析】句意：奥巴马的胜利对美国黑人来说是个好消息。根据“Obama's”可知，此处使用名词作主语，“胜利”可用victory表示，故填victory。4.________(无论何时)Ifailtodosomething,mymotheralwaysencouragesmetohaveanothertry.【答案】Whenever【解析】句意：每当我失败的时候，我妈妈总是鼓励我再试一次。“无论何时”为whenever，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写，故填Whenever。5.SpudWebb________(逗留；保持不变)inabasketballleagueuntiltheNBAtooknoticeofhim【答案】remained【解析】句意：SpudWebb一直待在一个篮球联赛中，直到NBA注意到他。remain“逗留，保持不变”，是动词，结合“untiltheNBAtooknoticeofhim”可知，此处也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填remained。6.Thephotosinthismuseumarefromoneoftheold________(开拓者).【答案】pioneers【解析】句意：这个博物馆里的照片是其中一位老开拓者拍的。pioneer“开拓者”，是名词，句中是“oneof...”，后接名词的复数形式，故填pioneers。7.Myteacheroftensayseachchild________(要紧)tohisorherfamily.【答案】matters【解析】句意：我的老师经常说每个孩子对他或她的家庭都很重要。根据中文提示，matter“要紧”，此句是宾语从句，从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语eachchild是单数，动词用三单形式，故填matters。8.Hasthetroublebeen________(处理)withyet?【答案】dealt【解析】句意：麻烦解决了吗？deal“处理”，动词；由“Hasthetroublebeen…”可知，本句为现在完成时态的被动语态hasbeendone，故deal用其过去分词形式。故填dealt。第二节.请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。sinceisbaseduponwhoplaystheleadrolerecommendA:Haveyoueverreadanydetectivestories?B:Yes.AndmyfavouriteisDetectiveConan.ItisacomicstorythatiswrittenbyaJapanesewritercalledGoshoAoyama.GoshoAoyamaisagreatwriter____1____hascreatedmanycomiccharacters.A:Yes.IhavereadsomeofhisworksandIlikeConan,too.Conanhasbeenafamousdetective____2____the1990s.ButIliketheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesbetter.Itisadetectivenovelwhichislikedbypeopleallovertheworld.B:Ihaven’treadthebook.ButIhavewatchedafilmthat____3____thenovel.A:DoyoumeanthefilminwhichBenedictCumberbatch____4____?B:Yeah.IthinkthisisthebestBritishfilmthatwasshowninChinain2021.A:Well,I____5____youtowatchtheTVseriesthatisalsofullofamazingscenes.YoumayknowmoreaboutthedetectiveintheTVseries.【答案】1.who2.since3.isbasedupon4.playstheleadrole5.recommend【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人在讨论自己读过的侦探小说和电影。1句意：青山刚雄是一位伟大的作家，他创造了许多喜剧人物。句子是定语从句，先行词是人writer，且关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。2句意：柯南自20世纪90年代以来一直是著名的侦探。根据“Conanhasbeenafamousdetective”可知在自从20世纪90年代，他是一名著名的侦探，since“自从”。故填since。3句意：但我看过一部根据小说改编的电影。根据“afilmthat...thenovel”可知是根据这部小说改编的电影，bebasedupon“根据”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填isbasedupon。4句意：你是指本尼迪克特·康伯·巴奇主演的电影吗？根据“DoyoumeanthefilminwhichBenedictCumberbatch”可知是他主演的电影，playtheleadrole“主演”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填playstheleadrole。5句意：我建议你看这部同样充满惊艳场面的电视剧。根据“youtowatchtheTVseriesthatisalsofullofamazingscenes”可知是推荐你看这部电视剧，recommend“推荐”，描述现在情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填recommend。第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueversharedaroomwithsomeone,perhapsabrother,sister,orroommate?Howdidyougetalongwiththeotherperson?Didyoualwayshavearguments_______1_______didyouworkoutawaytosharethespacewithoutarguments?Astronautssaythatoneofthemostdifficult_______2_______（part）ofspaceexploration（探测）issharingatinyareawithotherpeopleforalongtime.Spaceships_______3_______（design）tomakethebestuseofeverybitofroom.Thereisnomoreareathatyoucanescapetohave_______4_______quiettimeallalone.Norcanyoudecidetogetawayandgoforawalk.It’seven_______5_______（difficult）whenyousharethesmallareawithastronautsfromothercultures.Theseastronautsareusuallythepeople_______6_______mayhavedifferentlifestylesandcustoms._______7_______doastronautsmanagetohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirpartners?First,astronautsare_______8_______（careful）chosenfortheirexperience,physicalfitness,andabilitytogetalongwithotherpeople.Theydecidetofinishthetasksuccessfully,eventhatmeansgivingupsome_______9_______（person）needsforthetimebeing.Eachmemberofthespaceteamdoesresearch,sothattakesupalotoftime.Thenthereare“spacing”skillssuchaslistening_______10_______musiconheadphonesorwritingthatcanbedonealone.Perhapssomeofthesewillhelpyouwithyourroommate.短文主要探讨的是与他人同住相处有争执时，有没有一种没有争执的分享空间的方法。1.【答案】or句意：你们总是有争执吗？或者你有没有想出一种没有争执的分享空间的方法？观察句子，这是两个完整的句子，那么应该需要一个连词，来连接两个句子。这里应该是并列句，又注意到这里是问句，所以“or或者”符合句意和语法，故答案填or。2.【答案】parts句意：宇航员们说，太空探索最困难的部分之一是与其他人长期共享一个很小的区域。观察句子，这是一个最高级句型“oneofthe+adj.最高级+名词复数”，part部分，故答案填parts。3.【答案】aredesigned句意：宇宙飞船的设计是为了最大限度地利用每一点空间。观察句子，这里缺少的是谓语部分，designv.设计，结合句意，这里应该“宇宙飞船”与“设计”应该是被动关系，那么应该用被动语态，故答案填aredesigned。4.【答案】your句意：没有更多的地方可以让你独自享受安静的时光。观察句子，这里考查的是代词，我们要注意到从句中主语是“you”，那么这里对应的是“your”。故答案填your。5.【答案】moredifficult句意：当你与来自其他文化的宇航员共用一小块区域时，这就更难了。观察句子，这里考查的是比较级，结合语境和“even”可以修饰形容词比较级，difficultadj.困难的，其比较级是moredifficult，故答案填moredifficult。6.【答案】who句意：这些宇航员通常是生活方式和风俗习惯不同的人。观察句子，这里考查的定语从句的引导词，该句子是一个定语从句，先行词是“thepeople”，并且在从句中作主语，故答案填who。7.【答案】How句意：宇航员如何设法与他们的伴侣保持良好的关系？观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，根据后文给出了一些建议，那么这里应该是说怎样保持良好的关系，故答案填How。8.【答案】carefully句意：首先，宇航员是根据他们的经验、身体素质和与他人相处的能力而精心挑选的。观察句子，注意到这里是修饰动词“chosen”，那么应该用副词来修饰，故答案填carefully。9.【答案】personal句意：他们决定成功地完成任务，即使这意味着暂时放弃一些个人需求。观察句子，注意到这里名词“need需求”，再结合提示词“personn.人”，结合句意，应该是表示“个人需求”，那么应该是personaladj.个人的，故答案填personal。10.【答案】to句意：还有一些“间隔”技能，比如戴着耳机听音乐或写作，这些都是可以单独完成的。观察句子，这里考查的是固定搭配，“listento听”，符合句意和语法，故答案填to。第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Benwashopingforavideogameforhisbirthday.Therewasalsoaboardgamehewanted.Finally,hewantedsomecomics.Hegottheboardgameandsomecomics,butwhatwasinthelastpackage?Itwasfromhissister,Karen.Heslowlyunwrappedthepackage.Itdidn'tfeellikeavideogame.Itwasapurplesweater.Purplewashisleastfavouritecolour.HesmiledandthankedKarennicely,buthedidn'twant'towearthatsweater.Hecouldn'twearpurple!Hequicklyputthesweaterawayinhisroom.Thenheranofftoplayhisnewboardgamewithhisfamily.Onedayafewweekslater,Ben'smotheraskedhimaboutthesweater."Whydon'tyouwearyourpurplesweatertoday?"sheaskedhim."Yoursistermadeitjustforyou!""I'mnotcold,"Bensaidwithoutthinking.Thatdayhewascoldallday.Thenonedaytheyweregoingouttodinnerasafamily.Hismotheraskedhimtowearthesweateragain."Idon'twanttowearitbecauseIhateit,"hequicklyreplied."Ben,"saidhismother,"Iknowit'snotthenicestsweaterintheworld,butthinkabouthowimportantKarenistoyou.Youknowshewillbeproudifyouwearitjustthisonce."Benwalkedslowlytohisroom.Heknewshewasright.Heworethesweatertodinner.Hissistersmiledallnight.1.WhogaveBenthepurplesweaterasabirthdaypresent?_____________________________________________________________________2.WhydidBenfinallywearhispurplesweater?_______________________________________________________________________3.Willyouusethepresentyoudon'tlike?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________【分析】本篇讲述本在生日时候如愿以偿收到他喜欢的礼物——棋盘游戏和一些漫画，还收到姐姐亲手做的一件紫色的衬衫；由于不是他喜欢的颜色，他不喜欢穿。在一次家庭聚会时，妈妈提醒他要穿上这件衬衫，因为那代表姐姐在他心中是多么重要。本终于领会到衣服对于他的意义，穿上那件衬衫。1.【答案】Hiss