2020-2021学年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷(4)含听力原文及答案解析

中考模拟卷4Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解):(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):(共6分)ABCDEFG1.2.3.4.5.6.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共10分)7.A.Asia. B.China. C.Singapore. D.Beijing.8.A.Jim’sfather. B.Jim’smother. C.Jim’ssister. D.Jim.9.A.Atarestaurant. B.Inashop. C.Inaschool. D.Atahotel.10.A.Fouryuan.B.Fiveyuan. C.Eightyuan. D.Twentyyuan.11.A.Bybus. B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi. D.Bybike.12.A.LastAugust. B.LastSeptember.C.LastOctober.D.LastNovember.13.A.Washherclothes.B.Finishherhomework.C.Havedinner.D.WatchTV14.A.At7:30.B.At7:45.C.At8:00. D.At8:15.15.A.Hedoesn’twanttoeatanything. B.Hehasnotimetoseethedoctor.C.Hewantstoseethefilm“Avatar”. D.Hehasaheadache.16.A.Moresandstorms. B.Plantingmoretrees.C.Cuttingmoretrees. D.Cuttingfewertrees.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17.Mrs.Blacksawapolicemanquitehappilymakingoutbillsforovertimeparkingontheroadside.18.Shewantedtodosomethinggood.19.Sheputsomecoinsintotheparkingmeter(停车计时器)forthelasttwocars.20.Shewenttoherofficehappily.21.Shewentintotheofficebuildingwithoutturninground.22.Shewaseagertoseethesurprisedexpression(表情)onhisface.23.AtlastMrs.Blackdidn’thelpsavethecarowneranamountofmoney.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）:（共7分）24.Theearth-quakesstruckChileontheearlymorningof________27,2010.25.TheearthquakeinChileis_________thefivemostpowerfuloneseverrecorded.26.Alargenumberofbuildingsandroadshavebeendestroyedor__________damaged.27.Morethan2millionpeoplehavelosttheirhomesinthe__________disaster.28.Thequakecausedshock__________acrossthePacificOcean.29.Coastalcitieslike__________,JapanandtheUnitedStateswerewarned.30.Eventuallynoseriousdamagefromthewaves_________thesecountries’shores.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)31.AliceorderedascarfsometimeagofromtheTaobaonetandnow_____scarfhasarrived.A.an B.a C.the D./32.Iprefertogoshoppingwithafriend,becauseIfindithardtomakeadecision_____.A.I B.me C.my D.myself33.ItisreportedthatmanyChinesepeoplebegintohavehealthproblemsespecially_____.A.intheirfortiesB.theirfortiethbirthday C.fortyyearsold D.overforty34.ManypeoplearoundtheworldhaveboughtthebookcalledSteveJobs_____thegreatpersonwhoisarolemodelfortheyoung.A.memorizes B.tomemorize C.hasmemorized D.hadmemorized35.Wecancalculatemuch______withthehelpofacomputer.A.accurate B.accurately C.moreaccurate D.moreaccurately36.TheIraqirunnerreceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudience_____shelosttherace.A.because B.if C.though D.as37.Thenaughtyboysometimesgotintohisbedroom______thewindowinthedarkness.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.out38.Themanagerhadatalkwithyouandpointedoutyourshortcomings(缺点)，______?A.didn’the B.hadn’the C.didhe D.hadhe39.TheMarch11earthquakethathappenedinJapancause______nucleardisasterin25years.A.themost B.theworst C.theleast D.thesmallest40.AmyandFrankwenttotheconcert,but_____ofthemenjoyedtheperformance.A.neither B.none C.both D.all41.______amazingvoiceJustinBieberwhowasbornwithasingerhas!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How42.HepracticedspeakingEnglishasoftenashecould______hisspokenEnglish.A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved43.______Weiboarepostedinrealtime,theyareoftenaheadofnewspaperandtelevisionreports.A.After B.Although C.Since D.If44.--Where______you______lately?Ihaven’tseenyouforsolong.--I______lastweek.A.have,gone,wenttraveling B.have,been,havegonetravelingC.did,go,havegonetraveling D.have,been,wenttraveling45.Don’tjustbelievesuchanadvertisement.Thatkindofmachineis______itsays.A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas46.Alicecouldn’tfindout______,soshehandedittotheteacher.A.whosebookwasitB.who’sthebookC.whosebookmayitD.whosebookitwas47.--MayIleavenow?--Ifyourwork______,youcangohome.A.finishesB.isfinishedC.hasfinishedD.willbefinished48.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehad______walk.A.ninemilesB.anine-mileC.ninemile’sD.ninthmile49.----Stephenhasjustwonthefirstprizein2010SSPEnglishcontest.----________A)Yes,Iagree.B)Thesametoyou.C)Youarewelcome.D)That’sgreat.Congratulations!50.----Jim,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.Mygrandmaisill.----____________.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.That’sallrightC.ShehastostayinbedD.Don’tworryIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）:（共8分）A.local B.fashiondesigning C.prettierD. bynaturaldisasters E.thoseF.others G.organizations H.around I.hottestWelovetobefashionable.Sowebuyclothesfromtimetotimetomakeuslook51________orcooler.Butaproblemappears:howtodealwiththoseoldclothes?Don'tjustthrowthemout.Youcandosomethingdifferent!Donate(捐出)youroldclothestocharities(慈善机构).Some52________collectoldclothesforthosewhoneedthemin53_______areasorsendthemtoforeigncountries.Keepthem.Fashionisathingthatgoes54________incycles.Soanout-of-datecoatmaybethe55________thingonthemarketnextyear.Doityourself.It’snottoohard.Butyouhavetothinkitoverbeforeyoudo.It’seasytofindsometipsonline.Ifyouaregoodat56___________,youcouldevensellyourcreationtomakesomemoney.Recyclethem.Someclotheslike57_______madeofdenim（牛仔布）canberecycled.Denimcanbeusedagain,forexample,tobuildhousesforpeoplewhoaremadehomeless58___________.Keepclothesoutoflandfills(垃圾填埋场)!Youcandoit!IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）:（共8分）59.ManyoftheShanghai___________leavethetownfortheseasideinsummer.(city)60.Jasonissucha__________personthathetellsusthesamestoryeverytimeweseehim.(bore)61.Weareplayingagameinourclassandeachofthe____________ofthegamewillbegivenapresentbytheteacher.(win)62.Igotothelibrary_____________thananyotherstudentinourclass.(often)63.Thedecisionofstoppingthegame______________everyoneatthemeetingthatday.(surprisingly)64.Weshouldreviewallthesubjects_______________beforetheexams.(serious)65.Theworkerfeltsadanddideven___________.(badly)66.Itwasamazingthattheperformancegivenbythechildren_____________manyadults.(attraction)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）:(共14分)67.Hisbrotherlefthishometownanddidn’tgobackanylonger.(保持句意基本不变)Hisbrotherlefthishometownand____________________wentback.68.Shestartsfromhomeat7:30everymorning.(保持原意不变)She______________________fromhomeat7:30everymorning.69.Timoftendoessomewalkingaftersupper.(改为一般疑问句)___________Timoften___________anywalkingaftersupper?70.Cleanyourteetheverydayanddon’teattoomanysweets.Youwon’thavetoothache.(两句合并成一句)You________havetoothache_______youcleanyourteetheverydayanddon’teattoomanysweets.71.HashegonetotheEnglishcornerorthelibrary?Couldyoutellme…(改为宾语从句)Couldyoutellme____________he_____________gonetotheEnglishcornerorthelibrary?72.Wevisitourgrandparentsonceamonth.(对划线部分提问)________________________doyouvisityourgrandparents?73.Wehandedinallthetestpapersbeforethebell.(改为被动语态)Allthetestpapers__________________________inbeforethebell.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(12分)Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresentsforthoseheloved.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidthathehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentoffonhisownwhileIwaitedpatientlyreadingabookinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Theclerkranginhispurchases(把他所购物品输入现金出入记录器)asIpolitelylookedtheotherway.Markkeptwithinhisbudget(预算)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodinthemiddleofthestoreholdinghisbasket,tears(眼泪)rollingdownhischeeks.Hiswholebodywasshakingwithhissobs.Thenanamazingthinghappened.AcustomerinthestorecameuptoMark.Shekneltdownandtookhiminherarms.“Youwoulddomethegreatestfavourifyouletmereplace(补还)yourmoney,”saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulpresentyoucouldevergiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyoupassiton.Oneday,whenyouaregrown-up,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpthisotherperson,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandrantothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.IthinkweallenjoyedourgiftsthatyearalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman.IwouldliketotellherthatfouryearslaterMarkwenthousetohousecollectingblanketsandclothesforthehomelesspeopleintheOaklandfire－andhethoughtofher.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.Choosethebestanswers.（本篇每题1分）()74.Marksavedallhispocketmoneyto_____.A.makehislistB.buyholidaypresentsC.havehismoneyinhispocketD.shopinanearbysupermarket()75.WhatwasMark’sparentdoingwhenhewasinthesupermarket?A.Readingabook.B.Lookingtheotherway.C.Choosingpresents.D.Ringinginhispurchases.()76.Whywashistearsrollingdownhischeeks?A.Becausehewantedtobuytoomanythings.B.Becausehedidn’tkeepwithinhisbudget.C.Becausehismoneywasmissing.D.Becausetherewasaholeinhispocket.()77.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sobs”mean?A.抽泣B.怒骂C.拳打脚踢D.点头()78.Thewomanwantedto_____.A.askforafavourB.replacehismoneyC.tookMarkinherarmsD.kneltdown()79.ThewomanaskedMarkto_____.A.giveherawonderfulpresentB.giveherloveC.feelgoodabouthimselfD.helpothersinneedlikeherB. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）Weibo(微博)usehasexplodedinChina.Injusttwoyearsmorethan200millionInternetusershaveopenedaccountsonSina,TencentandSohu.Andinthosetwoyearsover2billionWeiboshavebeenposted.Weiboisamicroblogging80.LikeAmerica’sTwitter,itallowsuserstopostsmallpiecesoftext(140charactersorless).ButunlikeTwitter,Weibouserscanalsopostothercontent81photos,linksandshortvideos.Weiboisagreatwaytoconnectwithfriends,celebritiesandevengovernmentofficials.Ithasalsobecomethewaymanypeoplegettheirnewsandinformation.Sinceweibosarepostedinrealtime,theyareoftenaheadofnewspaperandtelevisionreports.Scandal(丑闻)surroundingtheRedCross,thePalaceMuseumandthebullet-traincrashwereall82reportedonWeibo.This“instant”(立即的)informationisvaluablebutitcanalsobe83.Itcanleadtothespreadofharmfulrumors(谣言).ArecentWeiboreportedthatayounggirlinHubeiwaskilled,butthesuspectedkillerwasallowedtogetawaywithitbecausehisfatherwasagovernmentofficial.The84wasfalse(错的),butitstilldamagedthereputations(名誉)ofthepeopleinvolved.SinaWeibohasstarted85userswhopostfalseinformation,butit’sdifficultforanyoftheserviceproviderstokeeptheireyeoneveryone.It’sreallyuptotheuserstouseWeibowisely.Spreadingrumorsorpostingfalseinformationwillonlylessenthecredibility(减少可信度)ofmicroblogsand,intheend,makethereadingofrealtimereportsjustawasteoftime.80.A)way B)service C)engine D)method81.A)forexample B)as C)suchas D)from82.A)first B)finally C)suddenly D)seldom83.A)safe B)dangerous C)meaningful D)wonderful84.A)book B)history C)report D)story85.A)stopping B)making C)helping D)believingC. Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（本篇每题2分）BasketballstarYaoMingisbackingthefightagainsteatingsharkfin.OnSeptember22,YaoandBritishtycoonRichardBranson,thebossoftheVirginGroup(维珍集团),joinedforcestogetsharkfino86themenu.“Fewpeopleknowtheimportanceofsharksinkeepingtheecologicalbalance,”YaosaidduringtheeventinShanghaitostartacampaign(运动)a87thesharkfintrade.Sharkfinsoupisw88servedattop-classrestaurantsinmainlandChina,HongKongandTaiwan.Ninety-fivepercentofsharkfiniseatenintheseareas.“Whendemand(需求)happens,thebuyinghappensandthek89happens,”saidYao.Hes90eatingsharkfinin2006andavoids(避免)eventswhereitisserved.TheformerNBAstar,whoretiredinJuly,isusinghisfreetimetohelpcampaignagainstthekillingofsharks.Morethan70millionsharksarekilledeachyearfortheirfins.Sharkfincansellfor$700apound(450grams),whilethes91cancost$80abowl.Usually,sharksarethrownbackintotheseaandlefttodieaftertheirfinsarecutoff.Thekillingsaretakingsomeofthespeciesclosetoextinction(灭绝).AccordingtoBranson,theeventinShanghaiwasaimedatstartingacampaigninChinanotjusttop92thesharks,buttoprotecttigersandotherspeciesthatareindangerofextinction.Branson’sVirginAirlinesbans(禁止)transportofsharkfins.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分)WhenRobertwasabouttwoyearsold,hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorbutitfell,spilling(洒出)milkalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensomuchmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.”Aftertheycleanedupthespilledmilk,hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwohands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegrasped(抓住)thebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Atthatmomentheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustgoodchancesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn'twork”,weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.93.WhathappenedtothebottlewhenRoberttriedtoremoveitfromtherefrigerator?_______________________________________________________________.94.Didhismothershoutathimorpunishhim?_______________________________________________________________.95.Whocleanedupthespilledmilk?_______________________________________________________________.96.Whatdidhismotherencouragehimtodointhebackyard?_______________________________________________________________.97.Howcouldhecarrythebottlewithoutdroppingit?_______________________________________________________________.98.Afterreadingthestory,whatdoyouthinkofmakingmistakes?_______________________________________________________________.VII.Writing(作文):(共20分)99.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“TheChangeofMy________”.（以“我的______变化”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）Usethefollowingpointsasareference.（以下问题仅供参考）Whatisyourchange?Whydidyoumakesuchachange?Whathasthechangebroughtyou?听力原文中考模拟卷4第一大题：根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。1.Weoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.2.Threebusinessmenarediscussingwhentostarttheproject.3.It’squitestrangethattheyoungcoupledressedupasmonkeysattheirwedding.4.Amandaismakingaphonecalltoinviteherfriendstodinner.5.Thebigsupermarketunderourbuildingmakesitveryconvenienttoshop.6.Tiangong–1wassuccessfullylaunchedintospaceonSeptember29th.第二大题：根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。7.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereSingaporeisonthemap?M:Yes,here.It’sinAsia,nearChina.Q:Whatplacedoesthewomantrytofindonthemap?8.M:Arewegoingtohavedinner,Mum?I’mhungry.W:Sorry,Jim.I’mbusydoingthehousework.Askyourdaddytocook.Q:Whowillprobablygotocook?9.W:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGreatHotel!M:Goodmorning!IwanttobookadoubleroomforthreedaysfromJune10thto12th.Q:Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?10.M:Howmuchisthecup?W:Fiveyuan.M:I’lltakefour.Q:Howmuchshouldthemanpay?11.W:WhichwaydoyoulikebesttotravelinShanghai?M:Ofcoursetheunderground.Notrafficjams.Q:HowdoesthemanlikebesttotravelinShanghai.12.M:DidwevisitShanghaiZoolastSeptember?W:No,itwaslastOctober.Q:WhendidtheyvisitShanghaiZoo?13.W:MayIwatchTVtonight?M:Youmustn’tunlessyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.Q:Whatwillthegirldofirst?14.M:Iwonderwhythelibraryisstillnotopen.W:It’snotyeteight.It’sonlyaquartertoeight.Q:Whendoesthelibraryopen?15.W:Youlookpale.What’swrongwithyou,Tom?M:Afterseeingthefilm“Avatar”,IhaveaheadacheandIdon’twanttoeatanything.W:You’dbetterseethedoctornow,Ithink.Q:WhydoesTomlookpale?16.M:Therearemoresandstormsthisyear.Weshouldplantmoretreesandcutdownfewertrees.W:Iagreewithyou.Orwewilldestroyourselvesintheend.Q:Whathappenedthisyearaccordingtothedialogue?第三大题：判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，用“T”表示符合，用“F”表示不符合。Inthestreetneartheoffice,Mrs.Blacksawapolicemanquitehappilymakingoutticketsforovertimeparkingontheroadside.Whenheputtheticketsonthewindscreensonebyone,Mrs.Blackthoughtshe’dliketohelpdosomethinggood.Shewentpasthimandquicklyputsomecoinsintotheparkingmeterforthelastcarbeforehegotthere.Itwouldsurelysavethecarowneranamountofmoney.Thenshewentdowntoherofficewithgreatpleasure.Whenshecametothegateoftheofficebuilding,shestoppedandturnedround.Shewassoeagertoseethesurprisedexpressiononhisfacewhenhereadtheparkingmeter.Buttohersurprise,thepolicemangotnearthelastcar,openedthedoorwithakey,thengotinanddroveaway.第四大