2019届云南省中考英语总复习-第2部分-语法专题复习-语法十一-动词的时态与语态讲义

云南语法十一动词的时态与语态考点一动词的时态1．一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示客观真理。常与often,usually,always等时间状语连用。Sheoftenworksonweekends.她经常在周末工作。Therearefourseasonsinayear.一年有四季。2．一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。be动词的一般过去时为was,were；实意动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。常与justnow,yesterday,lastweek,ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。Whodidyouseeatthemeetingyesterday？你在昨天的会议上看见了谁？★必背句式①一般过去时＋一段时间＋ago②Itis＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时③过去进行时＋when＋一般过去时④过去完成时＋when＋一般过去时3．一般将来时由“shall/will＋动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称；此外还有“begoingto＋动词原形”的形式。常与tomorrow,nextweek等表示将来的时间状语连用。HewillvisitScotlandnextweek.他下周要去苏格兰旅游。Iamgoingtostayforaweek.我打算待一个星期。Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看那乌云，要下雨了。★begoingtodo表示将来时，指事先经过考虑的打算或有迹象表明要发生某事。4．现在进行时由“am/is/are＋现在分词”构成，表示现在正在发生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。句中常有now,look,listen等标志词。Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.看！一只鸟在天上飞。Sheisteachingatanightschoolnow.目前她在一所夜校教学。5．过去进行时由“was/were＋现在分词”构成，表示过去某一时间正在发生的事情或过去某段时间一直在做的事情。常与thistimeyesterday,“when＋过去动作”等时间状语连用。ShewaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看电视。Theywerewaitingforyoulastnight.昨晚他们一直在等你。6．现在完成时由“have/has＋过去分词”构成，表示过去某时发生的动作一直延续到现在或过去的动作对现在有影响。标志词有since,for,already,yet,sofar等。IhavelivedinBeijingsince10yearsago.自从10年前我就一直在北京居住。Theyhavelostthematch.他们已经输了比赛。★当句中有“Howlong...？/since.../for...”等时间状语时，句中动词要用延续性动词。非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换如下：buy→have

borrow→keep

leave→beawayfromdie→bedead become→be cometo→beinbegin→beon stop→beoveropen/close→beopen/closedleave＋地点→beawayfrom＋地点join→bein/amemberof1．(2018·江西赣州联盟考试)—Where'syourbrother,Tim?IwanttoborrowhisiPad.—He

hiscarinthegarden.Youcanfindhimthere.

A．willwash B．washesC．iswashing D．haswashed2．(2018·江西宜春4月模拟)—HowdoyoulikeHarry

Potter?—It'ssointerestingthatI

allthesevenworkstwice.A．amreading B．readC．haveread D．hadread3．(2018·安徽合肥九年级第二次月考)Wewonderifourteachers

toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey

，wewillbeveryhappy.A．willcome;willcome B．willcome;comeC．come;willcome D．come;come4．(2018·安徽合肥长丰预测)It'snoisyintheclassroombecausethestudents

foranEnglishevening.A．arepreparing B．waspreparingC．willprepare D．haveprepared5．(2018·江苏南京中考)—We

toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That'samazing!A．went B．goC．havegone D．willgo6．(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.I

itfortwomonths.A．havehad B．hadC．havebought D．bought7．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Johntoldhislittledaughtertheearth

fromthewesttotheeast.A．moved B．movingC．moves D．move8．(2018·安徽中考)Beforethesun

，weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.A．set B．setsC．issetting D．willset9．(2018·甘肃白银中考)She

anEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.A．reads B．hadreadC．willread D．wasreading10．(2018·江苏盐城中考)—I

mycard.Iwanttoreportit.—Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A．lose B．waslosingC．willlose D．havelost11．(2018·天津中考)—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.I

therewithmyparentslastyear.A．go B．wentC．willgo D．havegone考点二被动语态1．一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/aredone)ThismachineismadeinChina.这台机器是中国制造的。2．一般过去时的被动语态(was/weredone)Thewindowsinourclassroomwerebrokenyesterday.昨天我们教室的窗户被打碎了。3．一般将来时的被动语态(will/shallbedone)Ithinkthedeskswillberepairedsoon.我想这些课桌很快要被修好了。4．含情态动词的被动语态(can/may/must/shouldbedone)Wherecanthelostbookbefound？这本丢失的书能在哪里找到？Whomightbeelectedmonitorinourclass？我们班谁可能被选为班长？1．(2018·安徽合肥巢湖二模)—People,especiallytheyoung,

bytheirfriends.—That'strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone'slife.A．easilyinfluencesB．easilyinfluencedC．areeasilyinfluencedD．willbeeasilyinfluenced2．(2018·湖北襄阳中考)—TheForum(论坛)onChina­AfricaCooperationMeetingwilltakeplaceinBeijingthisyear.—Yes.Ihearthousandsofguests

tothemeetingthen.A．willbeinvited B．willinviteC．areinvited D．invite3．(2018·四川达州中考)—Finalexamiscoming,Tom.Don'twatchTVfortoolong.—I'mnotachildanymore.I

whattodo.A．shouldalwaysbetoldB．shouldalwaystellC．shouldn'talwaysbetoldD．shouldn'talwaystell4．(2018·四川南充中考)—Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!—Yes,manyoldtreesandhouses

．A．pulldown B．werepullingdownC．werepulleddown D．pulleddown5．(2018·北京中考)Anewinternationalairport

inthecitynextyear.A．complete