课标版云南省中考英语总复习第一部分考点研究课时6八2讲义

第一部分考点研究课时6八2

考点一without的用法考点二

辨析too...to,so...that与such...that考点三giveup的用法考点四What’sthematter/wrong?句型考点五辨析toomuch,muchtoo与toomany练讲重难点考点六surprise的用法考点七

instead的用法考点八

辨析suggestion与advice考点九

enough的用法without的用法(2015省卷68题)

考点一练讲重难点【考点抢测】1.WhenIwasintrouble,hegavemeahandwithout______foranyrewards.（ask)2.

_____________,

theChineseknowaboutteaculturebest.

(毫无疑问）askingWithoutdoubt3.—IwillgotoHongKongDisneyland___

myparentstomorrow.

—Haveanicetrip.

A.in

B.of

C.for D.with4.___doubt,parentsarethepeoplewholove

theirchildrenmostintheworld.

A.Besides

B.Although

C.Without

D.ExceptDC5.—Look,Keviniswriting___hislefthand.

—Wow,itissaidthatpeoplelikehimis

veryclever.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.atC【满分点拨】

◆(表否定)

没有，无，不需。如：

Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.

人生没有朋友，犹如生命没有阳光。

◆(与-ing形式连用)

不，无，没(2015省卷68题)。如：

Itgoeswithoutsayingthathealthisabovewealth.健康胜于财富这个道理是无需多说的。

常见搭配：withoutdoubt

毫无疑问

with

用法归纳：①“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。如：Wecanwalkwithourlegsandfeet.我们用腿和脚行走。②“和……在一起”，表示伴随。如：HeoftengoestothelibrarywithJenny.他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。③“带有，具有”。如：

He’satallkidwithshorthair.他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。拓展辨析too...to,so...that与such...that【考点抢测】6.Thisis___asimplequestion___wecan

answeritwithoutthinking.A.such;that B.so；that

C.as;that D.very；thatA

考点二7.Theboxis___heavy___thegirlcan’tcarryit.A.very;that B.such;thatC.so;that D.too;to8.It’s___hardforme___learnit.Canyoushowmehowtothrowtheball?A.such;that B.too;toC.so;that D.very;thatCB9.Keepyourbedroomdarkwhileyouaresleeping___thelightwillnotinfluenceyou.A.incase B.sothatC.asif D.evenif10.___ordertopasstheexam,youneedtoworkhardernow.A.In B.For C.AsD.OfBA11.Don’tworryabouthim.Heisold___tomakehisowndecision.A.more B.muchC.little D.enough12.Ihaven’tseenmygrandparentsforalongtime.I’mtoobusy___them.A.visit B.visitingC.tovisit D.visitedDC【满分点拨】

◆too+adj./adv.+todosth.

意为“太……而不能做某事”。如：

Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她太小了，不能去上学。

◆so＋adj.+that...

和such+(a/an)adj.+n.+that

均意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。如：

Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.这个小男孩如此年幼以至于他还不能照顾他自己。

Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他取得如此大的进步以至于老师们对他很满意。

sothat与inorderto的用法：◆sothat意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句时，从句中常使用情态动词或助动词等。如：

ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.这个小男孩节省每一分钱以便能在母亲节给他妈妈买一份礼物。拓展

◆inorderto意为“为了……”，表示目的，可以用于句首或句中，也可以和sothat互相转换。如：Weshouldworkhardinordertopasstheexam.

=

Weshouldworkhardsothatwecanpasstheexam.

为了通过考试,我们应该努力学习。

giveup的用法（2015省卷50题）【考点抢测】13.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup______toachieveourdreams.(try)14.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamecharacter—theynever_______nomatterhowhardlifeis.(放弃）tryinggiveup考点三15.Whenwefacethedifficulties,weshouldbelieveinourselvesandnever______.(屈服)16.Ourclassplansto___ouroldbookstothestudentswholiveinthepoorcountryside.A.giveback B.giveinC.giveup D.giveaway17.Thesun___lightandheattotheearth.A.givesaway B.givesbackC.givesout D.givesupgiveinDC【满分点拨】giveup+(doing)sth.意为“放弃（做）某事”(2015省卷50题)，如果是代词的宾格it或them,就应放在give与up之间；但giveup后面不再加介词。如：Yououghttogiveupsmoking.Myfathergaveituplastyear.你应该戒烟，我爸爸去年就戒掉了。

give短语小结givein

屈服；让步giveback

归还,恢复,后退giveaway

捐赠；颁发giveout

分发；散发givebirthto

生；产生givesb.alift

捎某人一程拓展

【考点抢测】18.Annie_________,sosheisgoingtoseeadoctortoday.（感冒）19.I’msorryIcan’tgofishingwithyou.Ihaveapain___myrightarm.A.with B.on C.in D.ofhasacoldCWhat’sthematter/wrong?句型(2014省卷38题)考点四20.—___?—Ican’tfindmynotebook.A.What’stheweatherliketodayB.HowdoyoulikemeC.What’swrongwithyouD.HowdoyoufeellikeC21.—What’sthematterwithJim?—___.A.Heistall B.HeiskindC.Helosthispurse D.Heisateacher22.—Tomlookedsotired.Whathappened___him!—Maybebecausehewalkedalongtime.A.to B.on C.with D.ofCA【满分点拨】◆What’sthematter(2014省卷38题)句型常用于询问某人患了何种疾病，遇到什么困难、烦恼或周边出了什么状况等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障。◆其表示病痛的答语有多种表达：①主语+have/has+a+部位-ache。如：haveastomachache/toothache胃疼/牙疼

②haveapainin+身体部位类名词。如：haveapaininthechest胸口痛haveapainintheback背疼③havea+名词。如：haveacold

患感冒haveafever

发烧haveacough

咳嗽have(the)flu

得了流感

与“What’sthematter?”同等含义的其他句型拓展What’swrongwithsb.?“某人怎么了?”句型Whathappenedtosb.?What’sthematterwithsb.?What’sthetroublewithsb.?What’stheproblemwithsb.?What’supwithsb.?toomuch,muchtoo与toomany【考点抢测】23.Maybewe’llbelateforwork.Thereis________trafficinthestreet.(太多)24.It’s___coldonthetopofthemountain.You’dbettertakesomecoatstokeepwarm.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytootoomuchB

考点五25.Thereare___peopleintheshop,soitisverycrowdedandnoisy.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.moreD.less26.You’dbetternoteat___junkfoodbecauseit’sbadforyourhealth.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytooBA【满分点拨】词组含义用法toomuch

太多的

修饰不可数名词，中心词为muchmuchtoo

太……修饰形容词或副词，中心词为tootoomany太多的……修饰可数名词复数，中心词为many记忆口诀去掉前头看后头：many后接可数名词复（数）;much后接不可数（名词）；too则修饰形或副（词）。

surprise的用法【考点抢测】27.To___surprise,thelittlegirlworkedouttheproblemeasily.

(me）28.I’m_________toseethatitrainssoheavilyinsuchashorttime.

(surprise)mysurprised

考点六

29.It’ssaidthatacollegestudenthadatraveltoTibetwith500yuanforamonth.How___!A.surprising B.boring C.surprised D.boredA【满分点拨】

◆作名词，意为“惊奇，惊讶，意外”。常用短语：insurprise惊讶地；toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是。◆作动词，常用搭配：surprise+sb.使某人惊讶，使某人感到意外。如：Itsurprisedmethathesangthissongsoperfectly.他把这首歌唱得如此完美,这使我很惊讶。

surprised意为“感到惊奇的”,主语通常是人。surprising意为“令人惊讶的”,主语通常是物。拓展instead的用法（2014省卷75题）【考点抢测】30.Wecansavemoneybycookingathomeinsteadof_____outside.

(eat)31.Ilikereadingwithmyroommatesinthelibrary________intheclassroom.(而不是）insteadofeating

考点七32.Idon’twanttoplaygames.___,Iwouldliketodosomesports.A.However B.MeanwhileC.Therefore D.Instead33.Youcangoshoppingwithyourownclothbagsinstead___plasticbags.A.at B.on C.of D.inDC【满分点拨】辨析insteadinsteadof含义反而,代替而不是词性副词,用于连接句子介词短语，其后接词或词组辨析insteadinsteadof用法位于句尾时：句子+instead.在句中的位置比较灵活，其后经常跟名词、代词、动词-ing

形式（2014省卷75题）。即：insteadof+宾语位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开：Instead，+句子句子辨析insteadinsteadof例句Annsaidnothing.Shebegantocryinstead.安什么也没说，反而开始哭起来。Mary’suncleisleavingforRussiainsteadofJapan.玛丽的叔叔要动身前往俄罗斯而不是日本。辨析suggestion与advice【考点抢测】34.Mydeskmategavemethree___________about

howtobeabooklover.

(suggest)35.—Couldyoupleasegivemesome___onhowto

learnChinesewell？

—Sure.Youshoulddomorepractice.Practice

makesperfect.

A.advice B.suggestion

C.progress D.knowledgesuggestionsA

考点八【满分点拨】单词suggestionadvice同均意为“建议”异其动词为suggest其动词为advise可数名词，常用：severalsuggestions几条建议不可数名词，常用：apieceofadvice一条建议severalpiecesofadvice几条建议enough的用法【考点抢测】36.Johnisgettingverythin,becausehedoesn’teat___________.（足够的食物）37.Theweatheris___________.

Let’sgooutsidetoenjoythesunshine.（足够好）enoughfoodgoodenough考点九38.Oh,lookatthehall.It’s___toholdhundredsofpeople.A.tallenough B.bigenoughC.tootall D.toobig39.Mylittlebrotherisreallyanindependentboybecausehealwayssaysheisoldenough___careofhimself.A.take B.totakeC.taking D.takenBB【满分点拨】enough修饰名词，既可放其前也可放其后；修饰形容词、副词或不定代词时，均放在其后。如：Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.我们有足够的时间做家庭作业。Theboxislightenoughforyoutocarryit.那个箱子很轻，你可以搬动它。注意：enoughtodosth.常与too...to或so...that句型进行转换。如：Tomisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.=Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.=Tomissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.汤姆太小了，还不能上学。健康与急救高频话题写作指导命题探索

云南近5年中考书面表达跟“健康与急救”相关话题共涉及过1次，写作角度为提出保持健康的建议，如：2015曲靖“Let’skeephealthy”介绍自己关于保持健康的建议。（话题源自课标八2KeepingHealthy）分析全国近年中考真题发现，此话题各地市命题角度如下：1.关注健康，浅谈自己的看法，如：2016邵阳，2015营口，2015盐城；2.谈论健康饮食以及如何保持健康，如：2017咸宁，2014丹东，2012衡阳；3.如何保证自身安全，如：2017益阳，2017常德。典例剖析（2015曲靖）

提示：亲爱的同学们，在你的生活或学习中一定会有一些好的做法和想法，你可能希望与他人分享,或倡议他人与你们一同去做。请结合你的经验、爱好以及社会关注的一些问题，把题目“Let’s

”补充完整。然后用英语写一篇作文。例如，你可以写Let’smakeabananamilkshake/keephealthy/getonwellwithparents/savewater...要求：1.抄写并补全所给题目，短文词数不少于60。2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。4.抄考试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分。【审题指导】（以

Let’skeephealthy为例）1.文体：本文要求写一篇保持健康的建议类文章，应用

;2.时态：介绍保持健康的建议的时候用

,倡议或希望时用

;3.人称：这是一篇保持健康的建议类文章，面向的是大多数人，应用

;4.写作要点：①点明健康很重要；②4点建议；③号召大家保持健康。Let’sKeepHealthy【写作导图】主体：四点建议开头：点题importantforustokeephealthygetenoughsleepduringthenighthaverightfooddomoreexercisekeepushappy

Solet’skeephealthy

bytakingactions!结尾：呼吁【普通习作】Let’skeephealthy

Itisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowthewaystokeepushealthy?First,weshouldgetenoughsleepduringthenight.Wecangotobedearlyandgetupearly.Itisbadforourhealthtostayup.Second,wemusthaverightfood.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.Third,weshoulddomoreexercise.Wecanwalktoschoolinsteadoftakingabus.Afterschoolwecanspendhoursplayingbasketballorsoccerwithourfriends.Finally,weshouldkeepourselveshappy.Ifwesmileoften,we’llgetahappylife.Solet’skeephealthybytakingactions!【句子升格】1.Itisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.（用不定式改写句子）

_______________________________________2.Wecangotobedearlyandgetupearly.（用if从句改写句子）

_______________________________________3.Itisbadforourhealthtostayup.（用不定式改写句子）

______________________________________4.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.（用“the+比较级，the+比较级”改写句子）

______________________________________【范文升格】Let’skeephealthy

Tokeephealthyisveryimportantforus.Butdoyouknowthewaystokeepushealthy?

First,weshouldgetenoughsleepduringthenight.Ifwewillgotobedearlyintheevening,wewillgetupearlyinthemorning.Tostayuplateisbadforourhealth.Second,wemusthaverightfood.Themorefruitandvegetablesweeat,thehealthierwewillbe.Third,weshoulddomoreexercise.Wecanwalktoschoolinsteadoftakingabus.Afterschoolwecanspendhoursplayingbasketballorsoccerwithourfriends.Finally,weshouldkeepourselveshappy.Ifwesmileoften,we’llgetahappylife.Solet’skeephealthybytakingactions!亮点素材积累写作角度1：对健康的看法【开头句】1.Wecan’tlivehappilywithoutahealthybody.2.Aproperdietisalsoimportantforustokeephealthy.3.Doingexercisecanmakeusstrongandfeelrelaxed.【中间句】1.Inthemorning,wehadbetterhavebreakfasttokeepenergetic.2.Runningisaveryusefulwaytohaveahealthybody.3.Youcantakeanapafterlunch.4.Itisnecessarytostayawayfromthejunkfood.5.Weshoulddevelopagoodhabittokeepfit.【结尾句】1.Inaword,eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforourteeth.2.Wecandependontakingexercisetobuildourbody.3.Inordertokeephealthy,youcanaskyourfathertogetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.写作角度2：如何保持健康【开头句】1.Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.2.Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.3.Healthyfoodisnecessaryforeveryone.4.Anyway,healthisthemostpreciousgiftthatamancaneverhave.5.Asteenagers,it’sveryimportantforustokeepsafe.6.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.【中间句】就医1.Hetoldmetotakearestanddrinkmorewater.2.Thedoctoraskedmetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.6.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.【中间句】就医1.Hetoldmetotakearestanddrinkmorewater.2.Thedoctoraskedmetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.饮食建议3.You’dbettereatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.4.Pleasedrinkenoughwatereveryday.5.Itisimportanttohaveahealthylifestyle,andeatabalanceddiet.6.Eatlessjunkfood.7.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.8.Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffee.Don’tsmoke.9.Weshouldeathealthyfood.10.Hetoldmetotakearestanddrinkmorewater.睡眠建议11.Everyoneneedsatleasteighthours’sleepeveryday.12.It’snecessarytoplaydifferentsportsbecausemoreexercisecankeepusfit.13.SoI'dliketogiveyousomeadvicetokeepawayfromthedangers.14.Ifweareindangerontheway,weshouldaskthepoliceforhelpintime.15.Youshouldn’tswimwithoutpermission.16.Lastbutnotleast,onceyouareindanger,youshouldaskforhelp.17.Inshort/Allinall,safetymustcomefirst!18.WhenwearesurfingontheInternetathome,weshouldbecarefultomakefriendsonlinetokeepourselvessafe.【结尾句】1.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.2.Ihopeeveryonecankeepingoodhealth.3.Let’slearntolookafterourselvesandkeephealthy.4.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,youwillbeingoodhealth.【谚语】1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

一天一苹果，医生远离我。2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

早睡早起使人健康、富有、明智写作练兵（2017自贡改编）HowtopreventtheH7N9提示：最近，我市发现了H7N9禽流感，它是可防、可控的。假如你是学生会生活委员张建，请以“HowtopreventtheH7N9”为题，从卫生习惯健康饮