山东省青岛市中考英语-第一部分-系统复习-成绩基石-第17讲-Unit-7-Unit-8讲义

第一部分系统复习成绩基石九年级第17讲Unit7－Unit8话题本讲涉及了规则、神秘的事物等话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关一、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.[2017·上海中考]Foryour__safety__，smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight.2.[2017·无锡中考]Doyoureallywanttodothis，myboy?Thinktwice!Oryou__will_regret__itoneday.3.[2017·烟台中考]Mr.Smithsaidhe__would_attend__themeetingifhehadtime.4.ChildrenarelookingforwardtoreceivinggiftsonChristmasDay.5.Shewasso__sleepy__thatshewenttobedearly.

二、根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。6.Ithink__medical__(医学的)levelinthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside.7.[2017·滨州中考]TheBeltandRoadwillbea__chance__(机会)tohelpsomecountriestodevelop，somoreandmorecountrieswanttocatchit.8.[2017·日照中考]Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtomakedecisions(决定)bythemselves.9.[2017·来宾中考]Childrenshouldbe__educated__(教育)torespectandhelpotherpeople.10.Maybeit’sagood__choice__(选择)toliveinthecountrysidenowadays.高频考点精讲考点1allow的用法

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。Unit7P49【透析】(1)allow＋名词“允许……”。如：Wecan’tallowsuchathing.我们不允许这样的事发生。(2)allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。如：Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhimtogo.他的爸爸不让他去。(3)allowdoingsth.“允许做某事”。如：Shedoesn’tallowsmokinginherhouse.她不允许在她的家里吸烟。考点2excite的用法I’mreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.看见毕加索的著名绘画作品，我感到非常兴奋。Unit7P50【透析】excite动词，意为“(使)兴奋，激发，唤起”，其形容词为excited和exciting。【拓展】辨析excited与excitingexcited形容词，表示“兴奋的”，指人、物对……感到兴奋，是(主动地感到)兴奋的，侧重于人的感受①AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing？你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？②It’snothingtogetexcitedabout.这没什么值得激动的。exciting形容词，表示“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动①Hetoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。②I’vegotanexcitingpieceofwork.我得到了一份令人兴奋的工作。考点3regret的用法Iregrettalkingback，notlisteningtoMom.我懊悔(跟妈妈)顶嘴，懊悔不听妈妈的话。Unit7P51【透析】(1)regret作名词，意为“懊悔，遗憾”。如：MyregretisthatIhavemissedthechancetogoabroad.我的遗憾是错过了去国外的机会。(2)regret作动词，意为“感到懊悔”，其用法如下：①regrettodosth.表示“后悔、抱歉去做某事”，该事还未发生。②regretdoingsth.表示“后悔曾经做过某事”，该事已经发生了。③regret＋n./pron.或regret＋that/what从句。如：Wedeeplyregretthatthisbigfirehastakenawaytwoyoungmen’slives.这次大火夺去了两个年轻人的生命，我们为此感到深深的惋惜。考点4belong的用法ItmustbelongtoCarla.它一定是Carla的。Unit8P57【透析】belong作不及物动词，意为“属于”，常和介词to搭配使用，后接代词作宾语时，用宾格；后接名词作宾语时，不能用所有格。如：这支新钢笔是我的。Thenewpenbelongstome.(√)Thenewpenbelongstomine.(×)(1)belong后无宾语，只有和介词to搭配，才能跟宾语。如：这个带花园的房子过去属于这位老人。Thehousewithabiggardenbelongedtheoldman.(×)Thehousewithabiggardenbelongedtotheoldman.(√)(2)belong无进行时态。如：那个男孩是一年级歌唱队的队员。TheboyisbelongingtothesinginggroupofGradeOne.(×)TheboybelongstothesinginggroupofGradeOne.(√)(3)belong无被动语态。如：钓鱼岛属于中国。DiaoyuIslandsarebelongedtoChina.(×)DiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.(√)考点5prevent的用法Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他们认为这些石头能够阻挡疾病，让人们保持健康。Unit8P62【透析】prevent意为“阻止，阻挠”，用作动词，后接名词、代词或者动词－ing形式。prevent...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止做某事”，相当于stop/keep...fromdoingsth.。但是注意区分stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人去做某事”。用stop/prevent时，后面的from可要可不要，但用keep时，from不能省略。关联语法链接语法1：含情态动词的被动语态(如should＋beallowedto)见P144语法2：情态动词must，might，could和can’t表推测见P132考点即时运用1.[语法1][2017·岳阳中考]Teenagers____decideforthemselves.A.maybeallowedtoB.mayareallowedtoC.maybeallowtoD.beallowto2.[考点5]—Whatcanwedoto____studentsfromwasting?—Byaskingthemtoturnoffthelightsandrecycleplasticbags.A.protectB.causeC.discoverD.prevent3.[考点2]Youlook____.Doyouhearthe______news？A.excite；excitedB.excited；exciteC.excited；excitingD.exciting；excited4.[考点3]He____thathehadn’tdonehisjob.A.regretsB.regrettedC.wasregrettingD.hasregrettedDACB5.[考点4]—Whoseguitaristhis?—It____Alice.Sheplaystheguitar.A.mightbeB.mustbeC.canbelongD.mightbelongto6.[考点1][2017·东营中考]InSwitzerland，keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’t____，becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.A.stoppedB.doubtedC.refusedD.allowed7.[语法2][2017·白银中考]—IwonderiftheseareDanny’sglasses.—They____beDanny’s.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’tB.must