2019届高考英语一轮复习-Module-6-The-Tang-Poems-Unexplained-Mysteries-of-the-Natural-World讲义-外研版

Module6

UnexplainedMysteriesofthe NaturalWorld

第一板块重点单词1.attack

vt.袭击;攻击;(疾病)侵袭

n.

攻击;进攻;病情发作(1)attacksb.forsth. 由于某事而责难某人attacksb.withsth. 用……攻击某人attackon/against 向……攻击(2)makeanattackon/upon/against

攻击……;抨击……underattack 受到攻击【即时训练】单句语法填空①Theystartedtomakeanattack_________eachotherwithsharpwords.②Newspapersattackedthegovernment___failingtocuttaxes.against/onfor③Whenanindividualantcomes______attackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmtowarnthecolony(蚁群)toprepareforaconflict.④However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehas____________(attack)andthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.

underbeenattacked2.calmadj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定(1)calm(sb.)down

(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来stay/keep/remaincalm 保持镇静(2)calmly adv.

平静地【即时训练】单句语法填空①Iansweredas______(calm)asIcould,“Ijustdon’tthinkthatwouldbeagoodidea.”②Thegovernmenthasclarifiedthefact,_______(calm)downthelocalpeople.

calmlycalming完成句子③Atfirst,IfeltalittlebitnervousbutsoonI____________(平静下来)becauseChineseandmath,Icametorealize,wereveryeasyandEnglishismyfavoritesubject,youknow.calmeddown④Somestars_____________(保持平静)bysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.

stay/keepcalm【易混辨析】calm平静的,沉着的。指风平浪静或人的情绪平静或镇静quiet宁静的,安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼silent寂静的,沉默的。指不说话或没有声音still静止的,不动的。指人或物体静止不动3.adaptv.适应;适合;改编;改写(1)adapt(oneself)to 使……适应adapt...from... 从……改编……beadaptedfrom 根据……改编beadaptedfor 为……改编/写(2)adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的(3)adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本【即时训练】单句语法填空①Theseactivitiesareregulated(控制)byflexiblerules_______(adapt)fromstandardizedsportrules.②Instead,wearediurnal(日间活动的)creatures,witheyesadaptedto_____(live)inthesun’slight.

adaptedliving完成句子③Thismachinehas_______________________useunderwater.这台机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。beenspeciallyadaptedfor第二板块常考短语句式1.dueto由于;因……造成;应支付/归于某人due

adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的beduetodosth. 预期做某事,预定要做某事beduetosth./sb. 归因于某事/某人;欠某人……bedueforsth. 应有;应得到【误区点拨】

dueto意为“由于;因……造成”时to为介词;当dueto意为“即将/预期做……”时to为不定式符号。【即时训练】完成句子①(2016·北京高考)Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworld________________.这个城镇因为大雪而与外界隔绝了。②Therocket________liftoffatnoononFriday.火箭预计周五中午发射升空。duetoheavysnowisdueto③Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyear_______________.他去年不幸因癌症去世。duetohiscancer同义句转换④Thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.→Thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigher_________betterdietsandhealthcare.→Thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigher_______betterdietsandhealthcare.

becauseofowingto2.He_________________aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。claimstohaveseen不定式的三种形式(1)动词不定式的一般式:表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生或发生在谓语动作之后(2)动词不定式的进行式:表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生,并且动作正在进行(3)动词不定式的完成式:表示不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前【即时训练】完成句子①Theboypretended____________onhislesson,butinfacthismindwaswandering.男孩假装在专注于功课,但事实上他的思想在开小差。tobefocusing②ThelatemusicianDennisBrainissaid____________afellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.据说已故音乐家DennisBrian曾经要求同行的乘客关掉收音机。tohaveasked③Beingfondofsomeoneseems________________________,includingseeingsomethingwefindattractive.喜欢一个人似乎有很多因素,包括看到我们发现的有吸引力的东西。tohaveanumberoffactors【要点拾遗】1.claim

vt.&n.声称;主张;认领;索赔(1)claimtodosth./that... 主张做/声称……Itisclaimedthat... 有人主张……;据说……claimsth.fromsb. 向某人索要某物(2)makeaclaimforsth. 要求……【即时训练】完成句子①I_______________anexpert.我不能自称为专家。②_________________somedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.(claim)据说有的医生每周工作80个小时。don’tclaimtobeItwasclaimedthat【熟词生义】Thefloodclaimedhundredsoflives.(claim意为:_____)夺去2.fortunen.运气;命运;财富(1)tryone’sfortune碰运气bringgoodfortune 带来好运seekone’sfortune寻找出路;寻找发迹的机会tellsb.’sfortune 给某人算命makeafortune 发财(2)fortunate adj.运气好的;幸运的befortunatetodosth./inhavingsth.

幸运地做某事/拥有某物(3)fortunately adv.

幸运地(4)unfortunately adv.

不幸地【即时训练】①Gettymadelargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.(改错)____________在made后加a②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)_____________(fortune),withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.(填空)Unfortunately完成句子③Manyyoungpeoplewentto________________abroad.许多年轻人去国外寻找成功的机会。④Theyouth______________havingunderstandingparents.这个青年有通情达理的父母,真幸运。seektheirfortunewasfortunatein3.existvi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在(1)existin 存在于existon=liveon 靠……生存;靠……生活Thereexist(s)... 有……(2)existence n.存在;生存;生活(be)inexistence 现存的;存在comeintoexistence 开始存在【即时训练】单句语法填空①Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomething_______(exist)andcreatesomethingnew.②I’mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexists__mymindandheart.

existingin完成句子③Theoldmanfounditdifficultto_______hispensionalone.那位老人发现单靠养老金难以生活。④Couldyoutellmewhenit_________________asanindependentcountry?你能告诉我它是什么时候以一个独立国家而存在的吗?

existoncameintoexistence4.dieout灭绝;(风俗、习惯等)消失dieaway

(声音或感情等)慢慢变弱,渐渐消失diedown (风或噪音等)渐弱;逐渐平息dieoff 先后死去;一一死去dieof/from... 死于……diefor 为……而死;渴望【即时训练】用适当的介词/副词填空①Infact,halfofthe6,000~7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydie___bythenextcentury.②Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawofnature,manychildrendied__commonchildhooddisease.

outof③Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshaddied_____.④Thedeerintheforestarealldying___fromdisease.

awayoff5.Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelake_______________abletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。isunlikelytobe

(un)likely的两个句式:(1)主语(具体人/物)+be(un)likelytodosth.(2)It(形式主语)+be(un)likely+that-clause【即时训练】单句语法填空①It’sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearerelativelyunlikely_______(have)tried