Unit 2 Making a Difference 词汇讲解 【高效课堂精研】高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit2词汇课LoremIpsumissimplydummytextoftheprintingandtypesettingindustry.LoremIpsumhasbeentheindustry'sstandard.LoremIpsumissimplydummytextoftheprintingandtypesettingindustry.YoyoP31【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子①Thenewtechnologywillmakeagreat_____________(contribute)tothedevelopmentofChina'scommunicationindustry.②Overeatingandlackof（缺乏）regularexerciseeasilycontribute_______________overweight（超重）andhighbloodpressure（高血压）.③把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心(confidence)，并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。Doingsmallthingswell______________________andhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.contributiontocontributetoourconfidenceP31【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子①A__________(short)ofhandshasreducedthefactory'syearlyoutput.②IcannothelpyoubecauseIamshort______moneytoo.④总之，我相信我们的生活将更加丰富多彩。___________,Ibelievethatourlifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.shortageofInshortP31【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译①Hearingthathehadpassedtheexam,hesighed__________relief.②Thenewsecretarywillcontributetorelievingus_____someofthepaperwork.③听说你安然无恙地回来了，我们就都放心了。a.______________,youcamebacksafeandsound.(介词短语)c.I_____________________thatyoucamebacksafeandsound.(relieved)with/inToourreliefofamrelievedtohearP32【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子①Oneofthemost___________(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.②Theymaybeaddictedtocomputergames,whichwillhaveabadeffect______theirstudies.effectiveonP32【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子①Helookedveryconfident（自信的）andcalm（冷静）duringthetest,but______reality,hewasextremelynervous.②AsfarasI'mconcerned,youmuststopdaydreamingandbe_______(reality).③当一个人遇到困难的时候，他/她应该面对现实，努力解决困难，而不是逃避现实。Whenmeetingwithdifficulties,oneshould____________andtrytosolvethedifficultiesinsteadofescapingthereality.inrealisticfacereality1.contribution

[kɒntrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n]

n.贡献；捐款(赠)；投稿

contributev.=con-(一起)+tribute(贡品)

contributorn.捐赠者，贡献者；撰/投稿人

makeacontributionto做贡献contributeto把..捐献给...;有助于;导致2.relief[rɪ'liːf]n.减轻；解除；轻松；

relief---relievev.

belief---believev.相信in/withrelief松了口气toone’srelief使人安心的是3.shortage[ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ]n.缺乏；缺少；不足shortage=short+age

shortenv.缩短,(使)变短food/water/housingshortages食物/水/房屋短缺ashortageof短缺，缺少=lackof4.internal

[ɪn'tɜːn(ə)l]

adj.内部的；里面的；体内的

external外部的5.effective

[ɪ'fektɪv]adj.有效的，起作用的；effective

adj.有效的---effectn.效果;作用---affectv.影响haveaneffecton对....产生影响sideeffect 副作用eg.Youshouldtakeeffectivemethods.=haveaninfluenceon6.fund

[fʌnd]vt.投资；资助

n.资金；存款7.recycle

[riː'saɪk(ə)l]vt.回收利用；使再循环vi.重复利用recycle=re-(again再、重新)+cycle(v

循环)

8.fountainn.喷水池9.earn[ɜːn]vt.&vi.赚得；获得；赢得；博得earnone’sliving维持生计earnmoney

赚钱近义词obtainwingain10.donate[doʊˈneɪt]v.捐赠，捐献donationn.捐赠物donatorn.捐赠人11.foundation

[faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n]基金会;基础；地基foundv.建立

setup/establishafoundation建立基金会12.insight['ɪnsaɪt]n.领悟；顿悟；直觉in+sight→眼睛看进去、→深入理解insightfuladj.

富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的insightinto深刻理解13.perseverance

[pɜːsɪ'vɪər(ə)ns]

n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神perseverev.坚持不懈perseveredadj.坚持不懈的14.reality[rɪ'ælɪtɪ]

n.现实；实际；真实real+-ityrealadj.真的→reallyadv.inreality事实上=infact=ineffect=actually15.extend

[ɪk'stend;ek-]

vt.延伸；扩大；extendv.-----extensionn.16.mission['mɪʃ(ə)n]n.职责；代表团；使命；

spacemission

太空任务17.disease[dɪ'ziːz]n.疾病；弊端；dis-(不；非；使相反)+ease(放松；舒服)→不舒服、生病→疾病辨析义：disease尤指传染性疾病或某个部位得病；

illness指重病或小病均可18.disability[dɪsə'bɪlɪtɪ]n.无力，无能；残疾；[法]无能力，无资格dis-+abilitydisablev.-disabledadj.-disability19territory['terɪt(ə)rɪ]

n.地区；领土；范围terror---terrible---terrorist

n.惊恐

adj.糟糕的n.恐怖分子

20.sensitive

[ˈsensɪtɪv]adj.敏感的；易生气的besensitiveto对……敏感；灵敏21.generous['dʒen(ə)rəs]adj.慷慨的，大方的generosityn.

慷慨generouslyadv.it’sgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事很慷慨begeneroustosb./withsth.

对某人慷慨；在某事上慷慨22.hesitate'hezɪteɪt]vi.踌躇，犹豫；不愿

hesitationn.hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事withouthesitation

毫不犹豫23.cancer['kænsə]

n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习24.royal

['rɒɪəl]

adj.王国的，王室的；高贵的，庄严的25.assistance

[ə'sɪstəns]n.帮助，援助assist(v

帮助)+-ance

assistv.26.registration[redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]

n.登记，注册；挂号；登记registerv

注册

registrationform登记表，注册表27.confirmation

[kɒnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n]

n.确认，认可；证实；证明confirmv.

确认、证实

28.aid[eɪd]vt.帮助；资助；救助；促进

firstaid急救29.military['mɪlɪt(ə)rɪ]n.军队30.achievement[ə'tʃiːvm(ə)nt]n.成就；完成；达到；成绩achieve

v.

achievableadj.

可达到的；可获得的achievesuccess/progress获得成功；成绩asenseofachievement

成就感31.chief[tʃiːf]adj.主要的；首要的n.首领thechiefproblem/reason首要问题；首要原因chiefexecutiveofficerCEO32.major['meɪdʒə]

adj.主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的majorn.专业v.主修；专攻

majorityn.大多数majorin主修…33.treatment['triːtm(ə)nt]

n.治疗，疗法；处理；待遇，对待treatv.款待；治疗fair/specialtreatment公平/特殊待遇34.drug

[drʌg]

n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品35.certificate[səˈtɪfɪkɪt;

]n.证书；执照，文凭agraduationcertificate 毕业证书abirth/marriagecertificate 出生证明；结婚证far-further-furthestfar-farther-farthestfarther只用于本义“（空间距离上的）更远”。eg.为了有一个好工作，你应该接受继续教育Inordertogetagoodjob,youshouldhave_further_education.36.further['fɜːðə]adv.进一步地；而且；更远地1._______n.减轻，缓解→________v.使减轻2.________n.短缺，不足，缺乏→______adj.短的3.____________adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→_________n.影响，结果→__________adv.有效地→________(adj.)高效的→___________(n.)效率，效能4.____________v.捐赠，捐献→____________n.捐赠，赠送5.____________n.真实，现实→____________v.实现→____________adj.真的→_______adv.事实上，真正地→________adj.不真实的6._________n.残疾,残障→______

n.能力→_______adj.能;能够v.使丧失能力；使伤残→____________7._________adj.慷慨的，大方的→__________adv.慷慨地，大方地→____________n.慷慨，大方8.____________(v.)犹豫→_____________(n.)犹豫9.____________n.帮助，援助→_______v.帮助，援助→_________n.助手10.____________n.登记，注册→___________v.登记，注册11.____________n.证实，证明→___________v.证实，确认12.____________n.成绩，成就→__________v.实现，达到13.

____________n.治疗，疗法→______v.对待，治疗n.乐事；乐趣；款待reliefrelieveshortageshorteffectiveeffecteffectivelyefficientefficiencydonatedonationrealityrealiserealreallyunrealdisabilityabilityabledisablegenerousgenerouslygenerosityhesitatehesitationassistanceassistassistantregistrationregisterconfirmationconfirmachievementachievetreatmenttreatPractice:1.Shesmiledin_______(relieve)aftersheheardhersonhadbeenadmit