2019届全国高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors讲义新人教版选修

Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1.*(2015·湖南，语法填空)Youneedtolearnhowtosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also，youneedtocheckthe________(精确；准确)ofit.2.(2015·重庆，阅读E)Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimental________(分析)asneverbefore.accuracyanalysis3.(2014·天津，阅读D)Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees，flowers，insects，birdsandanimals，the___________(意义；重要性)ofseasons，theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.4.(2015·福建，阅读D)So，ifwehavethiscapabilitybut________(不知怎么地；以……的方式)lifeseemstokeepusstuck，howdowebreakthesepatterns?5.*I’msorryto________(打断)you，butyourpointseemsnotrelevanttothetopic.significancesomehowinterrupt二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.*(2014·江苏，阅读D)Worndownbythedemandsofthenewbabyandperhapstheconstantthreatof_________(starve)，shemadethepainfuldecisiontogiveawayhergirlsothatbothofusmighthaveachanceforabetterlife.2.(2014·广东，完形)Ontheonehand，parentsgomadover________(mess)rooms，clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththehousework.3.(2015·四川，完形)Thegroundhogstilldidn’thaveaproblemwithme_________(scratch)herback，andIgotanidea.starvationmessyscratching4.*(2015·安徽，阅读D)Incolonies(群体)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions，theyorganizetheirliveswithaclear________(divide)oflabor.5.It’sobviousthatgreenhousegaseswill________(acceleration)warmingandharmthepolarbear.6.TheAmericanIndianstry___________(preserve)theircustomsfromtheeffectsofthemodernworld.7.Thekitchenknifehasbecomedull，soMotheraskedmeto________(sharp)it.divisionacceleratetopreservesharpen8.Therearemanyrubbertreesinthe________(botany)gardenwhichcanproducealotofrubbereveryyear.9.*Weallletoutasighof________(relieve)whenweheardthattheyweresafe.10.She_____________(applaud)forafullfiveminutesafterherspeech.botanicalreliefwasapplauded三、开心词场Mr.Brown，anacutepolitician，gaveasignificantspeechthatalotofpoorpeoplehavenoalternativebuttostarvetodeathandregardlessofothers，richpeopleshouldhelpimprovetheirmessylivingconditions.Hewasinterruptedbytheaudienceapplaudingfromtimetotime.Assumingthatallofusdosuchthingsinasystematicway，we’llacceleratethedevelopmentofsociety.【联想·积累】❶-cy名词后缀速记①accuracy正确，准确(度)；精确②efficiency效率；效能③emergency紧急情况④fluency流畅，流利⑤frequency屡次，频率，频繁⑥privacy隐退，隐避，隐居⑦tendency倾向，趋势❷情感态度族群①relief解除，减轻；relieve使脱离，解脱②relax放松；relaxed放松的③mood心情④hesitate犹豫⑤exhausting使筋疲力尽的⑥guilty有罪的，犯了错误的⑦calm平静的，使平静⑧envy羡慕，忌妒⑨jealous妒忌的，吃醋的⑩sympathy同情⑪takeiteasy不要紧张

❸高频词链条①starvationn.挨饿；饿死→starvevi.挨饿；饿死②analysisn.分析→analysespl.→analyse

vt.分析③significancen.意义；意思；重要性；→significantadj.重要的④dividev.分；除→divisionn.分开；除法⑤interruptv.打断；暂停→n.interruption中断；阻碍

Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1.keep________阻止进入2.come________aconclusion得出结论3.*beaware________知道，意识到4.bedue________归功于5.*________relief欣慰地outtooftowith二、短语填空1.Wheneverweareintrouble，wemust____________andencourageourselves.2.Itwilltaketwohours____________togetthere，soyouneedn’tbetooworried.3.I______________hislazinessandcarelessness.4.Hecontinuedspeaking，____________myfeelingsonthematter.5.Chinesecurrencycan____________twothousandyearsago.6.____________themeatbeforeyouputthemintothepot.cutup；lookahead；datebackto；befedupwith；regardlessof；atmostlookaheadatmostamfedupwithregardlessofdatebacktoCutup【联想·积累】❶with＋名词

“……地”速记①withrelief放心地

②withcaution小心地③withcertainty确定无疑地

④withcourage勇敢地⑤withconfidence自信地❷“厌烦，讨厌”一族速记①betiredof厌烦于

②beboredof厌倦于③besickof讨厌

④disgust使厌烦⑤annoying厌烦的

⑥troublesome厌烦的

Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1.*①Yes，indeed，________thebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.

很对，正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。 ②“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover，”__________________(正如古训所说).2.①________shehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!

她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！

②LookatthetroubleIamin.__________________(要是我接受)hisadvice!asastheoldsayinggoesIfonlyIfonlyIhadfollowed3.①Abruptlyshesatdown，___________________byherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.

突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。②Hehurriedtothetheatre，_____________(结果被告知)thattheticketshadbeensoldout.onlytobescoopeduponlytobetold【联想·积累】as引导的定语从句(1)as常用在下列习惯用语中：as(it)oftenhappens，asIremember，asisoftenthecase，asisexpected，asisknowntous，asisshown等。(2)“such/so...that...”表示“如此……以致……”的意思，用来引导一个结果状语从句；而“such/so...as...”表“像……这样……”的意思，用来引导定语从句，as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。(3)“thesame...that...”表同一人或物，而“thesame...as...”表同种类的东西。Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用现在完成进行时用所给动词的适当形式填空，体会现在完成进行时的用法。1.Inordertofindthemissingchild，villagers________________(do)alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.2.—Why，Jack，youlooksotired!

—Well，I________________(paint)thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.3.It________________(rain)fortwodays.Whenwillitstop？Iameagertogoout.havebeendoinghavebeenpaintinghasbeenraining4.—Areyoustillwaitingtomakeaphonecall? —Yes.Thiswoman________________(talk)onthephoneforthelasttwentyminutes.5.—Haveyouheardanythingaboutwhetherornotwe’rerunningasummercampthisyear? —No，Ihaven’t，andI___________________(wonder)aboutthat，too.hasbeentalkinghavebeenwondering【学法·点拨】现在完成进行时❶现在完成进行时的构成：have/has＋been＋doing。表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去，常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。表示重复性动作。表示某种感情色彩。❷过去完成进行时的构成：had＋been＋doing。主要表示过去某一时间以前一直在进行的动作。表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始并延续到过去某一时间。这一动作可能已经停止，也可能还在进行。

[单

词

点

睛]1.alternativen.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的 [高考例句](2014·北京，阅读C)The

alternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.

可能的选择是把你的决心放在你的食物摄入量。

(1)havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth

有做某事的选择there’snoalternative...……别无选择analternativeto...……的替代品(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地单句语法填空/完成句子①Themanagersaidthatthey________________iftheplantheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted.

经理说如果他们递交的计划不被接受，他们还有另外一个计划。②Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch，you________________yourown.

要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐，你可以自己带饭。答案①hadanalternativeplan

②havethealternativeofbringing2.assumevt.假定；设想 [高考例句](2014·安徽，阅读D)So，letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.

因此，让我们假定历史建筑对于大多数人们来说既吸引人又很重要。(1)assumesb/sthtobe假定/假设某人/某事为Itisassumedthat...被认为……(2)assumptionn.假定；假设makeanassumption认为；假定ontheassumptionthat...假定……(3)assume/assuming(that)...假设/假定……单句语法填空/完成句子①Wemust________________innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.

尚未证实他有罪，我们就得假定他是清白的。②________(assume)thatyouareright，we’llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.③(2015·江苏，阅读C)It____________(assume)thatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.答案①assumehimtobe

②Assuming

③wasassumed3.interruptvt.&vi.打断……的讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 [高考例句](2014·湖北，完成句子)Youshouldn’thaveinterruptedthemeetingtotellmethat；youcouldhavecometotellmeafterwards.

你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。(1)interruptsb/sth(with

sth)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruptionn.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物withoutinterruption连续地；不断地单句语法填空/完成句子①They____________(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor.

他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。②Let’sgosomewherewherewecantalk____________.

我们去找个说话不受打扰的地方吧。答案①wereinterrupted

②withoutinterruption4.significancen.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 [高考例句](2014·江苏，阅读C)Theangrypersonlosesobjectivityinevaluatingtheemotionalsignificanceofthepersonorsituationthatarouseshisanger.

生气的人在评估一个人的情感意义上或引起他生气的局面上失去客观性。

(1)beof(great)significance

有意义/帮助beofnosignificance无意义/不重要beoflittlesignificance不太重要attach(great)significanceto认为……重要(2)significantadj.重要的；明显的Itissignificantthat...……意义重大

单句语法填空/完成句子①(2012·湖南，书面表达)Fromthisstory，Iamfirmlyconvincedof________________，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.

通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温暖与和谐的社会。②Thefactorysetuptheyearbeforeis________________tothisarea’seconomy.

前年建起的这个工厂对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。

③(2013·北京，阅读A)Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobea________(significance)burdenonthefamilybudget.

我们都知道给家庭供热的费用将一直是家庭预算的一项重大负担。答案①thesignificanceofhonesty

②ofgreatsignificance

③significant[短

语

点

拨]1.regardlessof不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) [高考例句](2013·新课标全国Ⅱ·阅读A)Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult，regardlessofpositions.

这意味着船员们不管职位有别，应该倾听并为了好的结果大声说出来自己的想法。regardlessof强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether,what引导的从句；despite/inspiteof意为“尽管……但是……”，其后一般不接从句。完成句子①Hewentaheadanddidit，____________theconsequences.

他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。②____________thehighmountainsandthickforests，thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue.

尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施救援。答案①regardlessof

②Despite/Inspiteof2.datebackto(＝datefrom)追溯到…… [教材原句]AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3，000and5，000y