2019届高考英语大一轮复习-结构法记词-24讲义

结构法记词-240102高考词汇精讲tire串记

|together串记

|tooth串记

top串记

|total串记

|touch串记

tour串记

|trade串记

|train串记

treat串记

|trouble串记

|true串记turn串记

|underline串记

|unit串记|universe串记

|update串记

|urban串记

urge串记高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作高考词汇精讲tire串记

tire/'taɪə/[例]gettiredafter16hours'hardstudytiring/'taɪərɪŋ/[记]tir(e)＋ing疲劳＋令人的[例]chooseatiringjobtired/'taɪəd/[记]tir(e)＋ed疲劳＋被弄得[例]beastiredasadogv.使疲劳；厌烦adj.令人疲劳的adj.疲劳的tire串记

tiresome/'taɪəsəm/[记]tire＋some疲劳＋的[例]avoidtiresomeworkretire/rɪ'taɪə/[记]re＋tire重复＋疲劳→反复疲劳几十年就要“退休”[例]retireatsixty-fiveadj.使人疲劳的vi.退休together串记

together/tə'ɡeðə/[记]to＋gether到＋聚集(看作gather)→一起[例]gettogetherwithfriendsaltogether/ˌɔːltə'ɡeðə/[记]al＋together全部＋一起→总共[例]560dollarsaltogetheradv.一起adv.总共；完全地gather/'ɡæðə/[例]gatherusefuldataontheInternetv.聚集，收集tooth串记

tooth/tuːθ/[例]pulloutatoothandfillatoothtoothbrush/'tuːθbrʌʃ/[记]tooth＋brush牙齿＋刷[例]changeatoothbrusheverymonthtoothpaste/'tuːθpeɪst/[记]tooth＋paste牙齿＋浆糊→“牙膏”像浆糊[例]rubtoothpasten.牙齿(复数：teeth)n.牙刷n.牙膏top串记

top/tɒp/[例]climbtothetopofahighmountaintopic/'tɒpɪk/[记]top＋ic顶部＋东西→写在书页顶部的是“话题”[例]discussanewtopicn.顶部n.话题total串记

total/'təʊtl/[记]谐音“统统”→全部的[例]tellmethetotalpointstotally/'təʊtəlɪ/[例]wipeouttheenemiestotallyadj.全部的n.总数adv.全部地touch串记

touch/'tʌtʃ/[例]Don'ttouchtheexhibits.touching/'tʌtʃɪŋ/[记]touch＋ing触动＋令人的[例]atouchingmovie

[同]movingvt./n.触摸，接触adj.令人感动的tour串记

tour/tʊə/[例]atourtoEuropetourism/'tʊərɪzəm/[记]tour＋ism旅游＋主义[例]developtourismtourist/'tʊərɪst/[记]tour＋ist旅游＋人[例]Africantouriststournament/'tʊənəmənt/[记]谐音“拖拉门”→开拖拉门看“锦标赛”[例]atennistournamentn.旅游n.旅游业n.游客n.锦标赛trade串记

trade/treɪd/[例]goinforforeigntradetradition/trə'dɪʃən/[例]carryonexcellentChinesetraditionsn.贸易；行业n.传统traditional/trə'dɪʃənl/[记]tradition＋al传统＋的[例]traditionalindustryadj.传统的train串记

train/treɪn/[例]trainmillionsofhighschoolstudentstraining/'treɪnɪŋ/[记]train＋ing培训＋名词后缀[例]setupanEnglishtrainingcentren.火车v.培训n.培训treat串记

treat/triːt/[例]treatotherskindlytreatment/'triːtmənt/[记]treat＋ment对待＋名词后缀[例]beundercarefultreatmentvt.对待；招待；治疗n.对待；治疗trouble串记

trouble/'trʌbl/[例]maketrouble，beintroubletroublesome/'trʌblsəm/[记]trouble＋some麻烦＋的[例]avoidatroublesomeprocessn./vt.麻烦adj.麻烦的，棘手的true串记

true/truː/[例]writedownone'struename

[反]falsetruly/'truːlɪ/[记]tru(e)＋ly真正＋地[例]betrulyreliable

[同]reallytruth/truːθ/[记]tru(e)＋th真实＋名词后缀[例]tellthetruthtootherstrust/trʌst/[例]trusteveryonearoundhim

[同]believeadj.真的，真实的adv.真正地，真实地n.实情；真理v./n.相信；信任turn串记

turn/tɜːn/[例]taketurns，inturnturning/'tɜːnɪŋ/[记]turn＋ing转动＋后缀→转动处→拐弯处[例]atthesecondturningreturn/rɪ'tɜːn/[记]re＋turn返回＋转动→返回[例]returntoone’shometownn.转动；轮次v.转动n.拐弯处，拐角处vi./n.返回，回报underline串记

underline/ˌʌndə'laɪn/[记]under＋line在下＋画线[例]explaintheunderlinedwordunderstand/ˌʌndə'stænd/[记]under＋stand在下＋站立→在下面“理解”上级的意思vt.在······下画线v.理解undertake/ˌʌndə'teɪk/[记]under＋take在下＋拿→在下面拿起任务→承担vt.承担unit串记

unit/'juːnɪt/[例]divideatextbookinto30unitsunite/juː'naɪt/[记]unit＋e单元＋眼→从眼里串起各单元→结合[例]unitefriendsunion/'juːnjən/[记]un(ite)＋ion联合＋名词后缀[例]joinatradeunionn.单元；单位vt.结合，团结n.联合会unit串记

reunite/ˌriːjuː'naɪt/[记]re＋unite重新＋结合[例]reuniteadivorcedcouplereunion/rɪ'juːnjən/[记]re＋union重新＋结合[例]reuniononMid-autumnFestivaluniform/'juːnɪfɔːm/[记]uni＋form统一＋形式→制服[例]asimpleschooluniformv.使重新结合，复合n.团圆，团聚n.制服universe串记

universe/'juːnɪvɜːs/[记]uni＋vers＋e一个＋旋转＋洞→宇宙[例]intheendlessuniverseuniversity/ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːsətɪ/[记]univers(e)＋ity宇宙＋后缀→研究宇宙的地方→大学n.宇宙n.大学universal/ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːsəl/[记]univers(e)＋al宇宙＋的→普遍的[例]winuniversalsupportadj.普遍的update串记

update/ˌʌp'deɪt/[记]up＋date向上＋日期→上到最近的日期→更新[例]updatetextbooksupon/ə'pɒn/[记]up＋on向上＋在······表面上[例]landuponabasketballcourtupper/'ʌpə/[记]up(p)＋er向上＋比较[例]intherightuppercorner[反]lowerupset/ʌp'set/[记]up＋set向上＋放→把心悬起来→不安的[例]feelupsetv.更新prep.在······表面上adj.较上的vt.打翻；使不安adj.不安的urban串记

urban/'ɜːbən/[例]bedifferentfromurbanlifesuburban/sə'bɜːbən/[记]sub＋urban低一级＋市区的→郊区的[关]suburbadj.市区的adj.郊区的urge串记

urge/'ɜːdʒ/[例]urgesbtohurryupurgent/'ɜːdʒənt/[记]urg(e)＋ent催促＋的→催着办→紧急的[例]somethingurgenttodoemergency/ɪ'mɜːdʒənsɪ/[记]emerg(e)＋ency出现＋事情→紧急情况[例]anemergencycallvt.催促adj.紧急的n.紧急情况I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________v.使疲劳；厌烦2．____________adj.令人疲劳的3．____________adj.疲劳的4．____________adv.一起5．____________adv.总共；完全地6．____________v.聚集，收集7．____________n.话题8．____________adj.全部的n.总数9．____________adv.全部地10．____________vt./n.触摸，接触11．____________n.传统12．____________adj.传统的13．____________vt.对待；招待；治疗14．____________n.对待；治疗15．____________n./vt.麻烦16．____________adj.真的，真实的tire

tiring

tired

together

altogethergathertopic

totaltotally

touch

tradition

traditional

treat

treatment

trouble

trueI.根据提示写出单词的正确形式17．____________adv.真正地，真实地18．____________n.实情；真理19．____________v./n.相信；信任20．____________vi./n.返回，回报21．____________v.理解22．____________vt.打翻；使不安adj.不安的truly

truth

trust

return

understand

upsetII.写出单词的正确含义1．tiresomeadj.____________

2．retirevi.____________

3．toothbrushn．____________

4．toothpasten．____________

5．touchingadj.____________

6．tourn．____________

7．tourismn．____________

8．touristn．____________

9．tournamentn．____________

10．traden．____________

11．trainingn．____________

12．troublesomeadj.____________

13．turningn．____________

14．underlinevt.____________

15．undertakevt.____________

16．unionn．____________

17．reunitev．____________

18．reunionn．____________

19．uniformn．____________

20．universen．____________

使人疲劳的退休牙刷牙膏令人感动的旅游旅游业游客锦标赛贸易；行业培训麻烦的，棘手的拐弯处，拐角处在······下画线承担联合会使重新结合，复合团圆，团聚制服宇宙II.写出单词的正确含义21．universaladj.____________

22．updatev．____________

23．urbanadj.____________

24．suburbanadj.____________

25．urgevt.____________

26．urgentadj.____________

27．emergencyn．____________

普遍的更新市区的郊区的催促紧急的紧急情况III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式1.Musiccanmakeourmindinapeacefulstateafterawholedayof____________(tire)work.2．Hethoughttoohighlyofhimself，____________(total)ignoringotherpeople'ssuggestions.3．Inadditiontothese____________(tradition)activities，wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingfriends.4．Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthe____________(treat)．5．Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryoutwhensheheardherfather____________(urgent)tellinghertokeepquiet.tiringtotallytraditionaltreatmenturgentlyIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Inthepast,heoftendreamedof____________(retire)inEnglandandsettlingdowninthecountry.2．Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachesto____________(gather)information.3．Whensearchingforsomeinformation,wecanoperateby____________(touch)thescreen.4．Beingoccupiedwithworkshouldnotbethereasonfor____________(treat)one's

neighboursasstrangers.retiringgatheringtouchingtreatingIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空5．ItwasnotlongbeforeIgotmyselfbackandeverything____________(return)tonormal.6．Maryhaddifficultyin________________(understand)thisEnglishsentence,sosheturnedtoherteacher.