2019届高考英语一轮复习-Module-4-Which-English讲义-外研版选修

Module4

WhichEnglish?

第一板块重点单词1.debaten.

讨论;辩论(1)haveadebatewithsb.aboutsth.就某事与某人辩论holdadebate 举行一场辩论underdebate 在辩论中(2)debate v.

辩论debateabout/on/over... 就……进行辩论debatewithsb.aboutsth. 就……与某人辩论【即时训练】介词填空①Wearehavingadebate_____thistopic.②Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebate___environmentalprotection.

abouton2.significancen.

意义;含义;重要性(1)of(great/some/little/no)significance有重大意义/有些意义/有很 小意义/没有意义attachsignificanceto 重视,赋予……重大意义(2)significant adj.有意义的;值得注意的【即时训练】单句语法填空①Thefindingsare_________(significance)becausetheysuggestthatanimalsmayperformpoorlyincognitivetasks.②Idon’tthinkherabsenceis__greatsignificance.

significantof3.opposev.

反对;对抗;反抗(1)oppose(2)opposed

adj.相反的;对立的;反对的beopposedto 反对……;与……对立(3)opposite adj.相反的,相对的;对面的,对立的

prep.

在……对面

n.

对立面,反义词

adv.

在对面【即时训练】单句语法填空①Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedto_______(feed)ababyregularly.②Mostparentsoppose_________(burden)theirkidswithtoomuchhomework.

feedingburdening4.convincedadj.确信的,信服的(1)convincesb.of.../convincesb.that...

使某人相信……convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事sb.beconvincedof/that... 某人相信/确信……(2)convincing adj.有说服力的,令人信服的【即时训练】完成句子①Fromthestory,I___firmly___________thesignificanceofhonesty.通过这个故事,我坚信了诚实的重要性。②Butthisisthemost__________(convince)scientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.(填空)amconvincedofconvincing一句多译③我一直设法说服吉恩和我一起去。I’vebeentryingto_________________withme.=I’vebeentryingto______________________withme.=I’vebeentryingto_________________withme.=I’vebeentryingto_________________withme.

persuadeJeantogopersuadeJeanintogoingtalkJeanintogoingconvinceJeantogo【知识拓展】表示“说服或劝说某人做某事”的表达还有:①persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.②talksb.intodoingsth.

第二板块常考短语句式1.tell...apart区分开(1)tell...from...分辨出tellthedifferencebetweenAandB

说出A与B的区别(2)take...apart 把……拆开fallapart 破碎;土崩瓦解;崩溃;四分五裂,散架setapart 留出;使分离;区别(3)apartfrom 除……之外【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义①Thetwinslooksoalikethatstrangerscanhardlytellthemapart.

()②Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfellapart.

()区分开破碎2.letsb.down使某人失望letalone更不用说;更不必说;不打扰;不干涉letgo(of) 放手,松手,放开letin 允许进入,放进letout 发出,放出,泄露letoff让……下车;宽恕;使爆炸【即时训练】完成句子①ThewholeteamcountonCristiano

Ronaldo,andheseldom_____________.整个队都指望着C罗,他很少让他们失望。②We’renevermeantto_______thepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.知道了我们可以得到更多,我们从来就没打算要放弃我们的那一部分。letsthemdownletgoof3.getdowntosth.开始做某事getaround四处走动;(消息)传播;流传开来getalongwith 相处;进展getawayfrom 避免;摆脱;逃离getawaywith 侥幸逃脱,侥幸成功getover 克服;从……中恢复getthrough 完成;通过;接通(电话)【即时训练】用适当的介词或副词完成get短语搭配①Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’sget_____tosomeseriouswork.②Luckily,Imanagedtoget_______thegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.

downthrough4.Inthissenseeverybody’suseoflanguage—__________________________________—isdifferent.从这种意义上来说,每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。whetherEnglish,Chinese,oranyother(1)whether...or...“无论是……还是……,不管是……还是……”常引导让步状语从句。(2)whether...or...也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。(3)whether可以和ornot连用。【即时训练】完成句子①Themainquestionis________youwantyourarmsinside__outsidethesleepingbag.主