2019届高考英语一轮复习-Unit-5-Travelling-abroad讲义-新人教版选修科目

Book7

Unit5

Travellingabroad语言点用法过关1.recommendvt.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议教材原句XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.谢蕾极力推荐这一做法。语境应用单句填空①Teachersrecommendparentsnot

toallow

(allow)theirchildrenunder12

toridebicyclestoschool.②We’drecommendyou

(to)book

(book)yourflightearly.③Westronglyrecommend

reporting

(report)theincidenttothepolice.同义句转换④Irecommendyourthinkingcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.→Irecommendthat

youshouldthinkcarefully

beforeyoumakeany

decision.写作微练⑤“长江之旅”和“泰山之行”都很值得推荐。(2017北京书面表达)OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended

.用法点拨recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.for推荐某人担任……recommendsb.as推荐某人为……recommendthat...建议……[点津]recommenddoing建议做……recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事[联想]有类似用法的词还有:allow,advise,permit等。2.requirementn.需要;要求教材原句XieLei’spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicre-

quirementsofaWesternuniversity.谢蕾的预备课程正在帮助她习惯于

西方大学的学业要求。语境应用单句填空①Ouraimistomeetevery

requirement

(require)ofourcustomers.②Theyarerequired

topay

(pay)thebillbynextTuesday.同义句转换③Themachinerequiresrepairing.→Themachinerequires

toberepaired

.④Thesituationrequiredustomakeanimmediatedecision.→Thesituationrequiredthat

we(should)makeanimmediatedecision

.写作微练你只有达到公司的要求才能被雇用。⑤Onlyifyoumeet/satisfythecompany’srequirementscanyoubeemployed.

单句改错⑥It’srequiredthatthetaskmustbefinishedwithin3days.去掉must或must→should

用法点拨(1)meet/satisfyone’srequirements满足/达到某人的要求(2)requiresth.需要某物requiresb.todosth.要求/需要某人做某事requirethatsb.(should)do要求……Itisrequiredthatsb.(should)do要求……requiresth.ofsb.使某人拥有某物

requiredoing=requiretobedone需要被做[联想]want/needdoing=want/needtobedone需要被做3.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢教材原句Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithout

acknowledgingthem.首先,他告诉我,我不能不先感谢别人就写他们说

过的话。语境应用单句填空①Themanfinallyacknowledged

havingcheated

(cheat).②Ireceivedafreecopyin

acknowledgement

(acknowledge)ofmycontribution.同义句转换③ZhangHengwasacknowledgedasoneofthegreatestancientscientists

ofChina.→

ItwasacknowledgedthatZhangHengwasoneofthegreatestancientscientistsofChina.

(it作形式主语)写作微练④魏源被公认为中国历史上最伟大的思想家之一。(2016北京书面表

达)

WeiYuaniscommonlyacknowledgedasoneofthegreatestthinkersin

Chinesehistory.

用法点拨(1)acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...承认某人/某事……acknowledgethat...承认……Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的(2)acknowledgementn.承认;感谢inacknowledgementof对……表示感谢4.occupiedadj.忙于……的;从事……的教材原句IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven

thadtimeforsocialactivi-

ties.我一直忙于工作以至于我都没有时间进行社交活动。语境应用一句多译工人们正忙于建造新房子,所以他们现在不能给你帮忙。①Theworkers

are

occupied

in

buildingnewhousessotheycan’t

giveyouahandnow.②

Occupying

themselves

in

buildingnewhouses,theworkerscan’tgive

youahandnow.③

Occupied

in

buildingnewhouses,theworkerscan’tgiveyouahand

now.④Theworkers

are

occupying

themselves

in

buildingnewhousesso

theycan’tgiveyouahandnow.写作微练⑤进入高中后,尽管学习很忙,你还应抽时间参加一些课外活动。

Afterenteringhighschool,youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesalthoughoccupiedinstudying.

单句改错⑥Hismotherisoccupiedinprepareforthedinner.

prepare→preparing

用法点拨(1)beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(2)occupyvt.占据;占用occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……;专心于……occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占据某人的脑海/思想/注意力(3)occupationn.占有;占据;职业[联想]表示“忙于做某事”的短语还有:bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.beengagedindoingsth.beemployedindoingsth.1.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去教材原句KEEPITUP,XIELEI继续下去,谢蕾语境应用用keep短语的适当形式填空①Hearingthesadnews,Itriedhardto

keepback

mytears.②Ihavetoworkhardto

keepupwith

mydeskmatewhoisanexcellent

student.③Wewouldsingcheerfulsongsto

keepup

ourspirits.写作微练④我们应该记住:执行计划比制订计划更重要。(2016浙江书面表达)

Weshouldbearinmindthatcarryingoutaplanismoreimportantthanmakingit.

⑤我通过电子邮件和笔友Tom保持联系。

IkeepintouchwithmypenfriendTombye-mail.

用法点拨keepup坚持;维持keepupwith跟上;不落在后面keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepback隐瞒;抑制keep...outof不使……入内;不惹事keepawayfrom不(使)接近

记住……2.fitin相适应;相融合教材原句Chinesestudentsfittinginwell中国学生适应能力强语境应用单句改错①Sheisnotfittoaseniorposition.

to→for

②Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemtofiton,sosheleft.

on→in

完成句子③我相信不久你就会适应新的班级。Iamconvincedthatitwon’tbelongbefore

youfitinwiththenewclass

.写作微练④我想保持身体健康最好的办法就是进行体育运动。

Ithinkthebestwaytokeepfitistodosports.

用法点拨fitinwith适应;与……相处融洽fitsb./sth.in找到时间见某人/做某事befitforsth.胜任做某事befittodo适合做……keep/stayfit保持健康Itwasthefirsttime...这是……第一次……教材原句Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开祖

国。语境应用完成句子①Thisisthefirsttimehe

hasdraftedaplan

(草拟一份计划)forthe

newcompany.②AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’shightimethat

wesettled/shouldsettlein

(我们安顿下来).③Heco