2025年浙科版八年级英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年浙科版八年级英语下册阶段测试试卷306考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、Suzywasmakingasnowman_______Kittywasstandingbesideher.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.and2、Hehas_______fortwoyears.Twoyears_______alongtime.A.lefthome;areB.lefthome;isC.beenawayfromhome;isD.beenawayfromhome;are3、Ithoughttheactorwasfamous,______noneofmyfriendshaseverheardofhim.A.andB.orC.soD.but4、--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.inviteD.invited5、Help_________tosomejuice，children!（）A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.themselvesD.himself评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—_______.I’mnotinterestedinitatall.A.AlwaysB.HardlyeverC.SometimesD.usually7、—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit________.A．herselfB．myselfC．ourselvesD．itself8、Moneyisn’t_____.A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything9、Whydon’tyougotothelectureroomandlistentothetalk?Ihearthereisn’t____init.A.somethinginterestingB.interestinganythingC.anythinginterestingD.nothinginteresting10、语音（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）从下列各组所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.faceB.villageC.massageD.surface2.A.holidayB.knockC.almostD.promise3.A.softB.sugarC.soldierD.square4.A．cardB．starC．warmD．party5.A．downB．crowC．howD．town6.A.thinkB.thankC.theyD.three7.A.hourB.heavyC.healthyD.Halloween8.A.playedB.carriedC.managedD.reported9.A.foodB.woodC.toothD.fool10.A.questionB.applicationC.congratulationD.examination11、—____isitforthedancelesson?—It’s100yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar12、IwaswatchingTV____thethiefcameintothehouse.A.whenB.whileC.forD.because13、Mydaughterandsonare______teachers.A.allB.bothC.every14、阅读下面短文；按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Overmillionsofyearsago,thereweredeserts.NowaboutonefifthoftheEarth'ssurface____(be)deserts.Thesizeoftheworld'sdesertsisalways____(change).Desertscanbehotorcold.TheAustralianDesertisahotdesert,whiletheGobiDesertinMongoliaisanexampleofacolddesert.Desertsaredryareas____lessthan50cmofrainfallseachyear.TheSaharaDesertinAfricareceiveslessthan1.5cmayear.

____raindoesn'tfallveryoftenindeserts,sometimesevenforyears,therecanbeheavyrain

____(sudden).Becausetheyaredry,desertshavewidechangesintemperatureeachday.Whenthesun____(go)up,itisveryhot.Atnight,theheat____(receive)bythegroundduringtheday____(quick)disappears(消失),andthenitbecomesverycold.Because____thechange,livinginthedesertisverydifficult.Mancanmakedeserts,buttheycanalsostopthemfromgettinglargerandlarger.Plantingtreescanpreventthesandfrom____(spread).评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共5题，共10分)15、WorldEnvironmentDayisonJune5theveryyearintheworld．Itmakespeoplerealizetheproblemsofourearth．FromJune5thto16thof1972，theUNhadameetinginthecapital（首都）ofSweden（瑞典）-Stockholm．Thiswasthefirstmeetingtostudyhowtoprotecttheenvironment．

Wehaveonlyoneearth，soeveryoneshoulddosomethingtoprotectourearth．Weshouldtrytodothe3Rseveryday-reduce（减少），reuseandrecycle（循环）．Weshouldbuythingswithoutlotsofpackaging（包装）．Usemanythingsinourneighborhood-Theydon'thavetotravelveryfarandsotheycanreducepollution．Recycleallthethingsyouuse．Carryreusablebagforshopping．

Athome，weshouldtrytosavewaterandelectricityeveryday．Whenwegoout，we'dbetterwalk，ridebikesortakeabus．Trytoplantmoretreesanduselesspapertoprotecttheforestsontheearth．AndweshouldseeeverydayasWorldEnvironmentDayandtrytodoanythingtohelpourenvironment．

根据短文内容；完成下列小题．

103．WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay？

______

104．Whenandwherewasthefirstenvironmentmeetingheld？

______

105．Whatarethe3Rs？

______

106．Whyshouldweusemanythingsinourneighborhood？

______

107．Howcanweprotecttheenvironmentathome？

______16、Onceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor．Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid，"Medicinewon'thelpyou．Youmusthaveagoodrest．Gotobedearly，drinkmilk，walkalotandsmokeonecigar（雪茄烟）aday．Gotothecountryplaceforamonth．"

Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain，"Howareyou？"saidthedoctor．"I'mgladtoseeyouagain．Youlookmuchyounger""Oh，doctor!Ifeelquitewellnow，"saidtheman"Ihadagoodrest．Iwenttobedearly，drankalotofmilkandwalkalot．Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme，butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst．"

(1)Thedoctortoldtheman______

。A.togotobedearly

B.todrinkmilk

C.towalkalot

D.allabove

(2)Whendidthemanseethedoctoragain？______

。A.after2days

B.after7days

C.after30days

D.after360days

(3)Thedoctorwantedtheoldman______．

。A.togetworse

B.tosmokeless

C.tohelphim

D.tostartsmoking

(4)Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast；wethink______

。A.onecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohim

B.onecigaradaywasbetterthanbefore

C.hedidn'tunderstandthedoctor'sadvice

D.smokingmadehimfeelbetterthanbefore．17、Itmaybereallyhardtotellothersthatyou’refeelingsadorworried.Ifyoukeepthesefeelingsinyourheartanddon’ttalkaboutthemwithothers,youmayevenfallillatlast.Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresalotaboutyou,likeyourmomordad,youmayfeelbetter.Soyou’renotalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Butifakiddoesn’twanttotalkwithhisorhermomordad,whatshouldheorshedo?It’sbettertofindanothertrustyadult,likeateacher.Maybethispersoncanhelpyoutotalkwithyourmomordadaboutyourproblems.Onceyouknowwhoyoucantalkto,youshouldchooseatimeandplacethatyoucantalk.Ifyouthinkit’sdifficultforyoutosaywhatyouthink,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Ifthepersoncan’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,trytosayitinadifferentwayorgiveanexample.Somekidsmayfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhentheyneedhelp.(1)Whatmayhappenifwedon’tspeakoutwhenwefeelsadorworried?。A.Wemayfeelhappylater.B.Wemayfeelworriedaboutothers.C.Wemaygetangrywithothers.D.Wemayfeelworseandfallill.(2)Thewordtrustyinthisarticlemeans_______inChinese.。A.熟悉的B.受委托的C.可信赖的D.特定的(3)Whatshouldwedoifwefeelit’sdifficulttotalkaboutourfeeling?。A.Keepingitasasecret.B.Askingafriendforhelp.C.Writingdownwhatwethinkonapieceofpaper.D.Lettingothersguess.(4)Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?。A.Sadfeelingscanmakepeoplefallill.B.Wecantalkaboutourfeelingswithourteachers.C.It’sbettertoshareourfeelingswhenweneedhelp.D.Wecanjustgoawaywhenotherscan’tunderstandus.(5)Thewritertriesto________.。A.tellpeoplesomeinformationaboutfeelingsB.giveparentssomeadviceonsharingfeelingsC.givechildrensomeadviceonsharingfeelingsD.sharesomefeelingswithus18、。NameWantstobeIfIbecome

Andrea

anartistIfIbecomeanartist，IwillgotoParistohaveanartexhibition．ThenI'llbefamousandmakelotsofmoney．Withthemoney，I'lltravelallovertheworld．

Martin

avolunteerIwanttoteachinamountainvillageasavolunteer，becauseIplantogivethestudentsagoodstartinlifeandopenuptheireyestotheoutsideworld．

Mark

anathleteIfIbecomeanathlete，willIbehappy？Yes，Iwillbeveryhappy．I'llbeabletodosomethingIloveandmakealotofmoney．ThenIcangivethemoneytoschoolsandcharities．[

Marcia

AHollywoodstarIfIbecomeaHollywoodstar，Iwillchoose（选择）tolivelikearealpersoninarealworld．Thatwillstartwithlivingoutside，MaybemovetoSanFrancisco．Itislessthantwohours'flight．(1)Martinwantstowork______．

。A.inParis

B.inamountainvillage

C.inHollywood

D.inSanFrancisco

(2)IfAndrea'sdreamcomestrue；she______．

。A.willhaveanartexhibitioninParis

B.willteachinamountainvillage

C.willgivemoneytoschoolsandcharities

D.willliveinSanFrancisco

(3)Ittakes______fromSanFranciscotoHollywoodbyplane

。A.aboutthreehours

B.lessthantwohours

C.justtwohours

D.justtwodays．19、Atthatpartyarranged（安排）forJoan，Dickeyprobably______．

。A.gotupanddancedwithher

B.gaveJoansomecakehehadsaved

C.broughthersomethingtodrink

D.lostthedollarwhichhewasgoingtogiveJoanA.gotupanddancedwithher

B.gaveJoansomecakehehadsaved

C.broughthersomethingtodrink

D.lostthedollarwhichhewasgoingtogiveJoan评卷人得分四、信息匹配(共3题，共6分)20、根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Peter!Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?B:____A:Great.It’smysister’sbirthdaythisSunday.Canyoucometomyhouseandhelpmepreparefortheparty?B:Sure,I’dloveto.____A:No.Alicecan’tcometomyhousebecauseshewillbebusythatday.B:OK.____A:Thepartyisat7∶00p.m.____B:Noproblem.Iwillgettoyourhouseat5∶00p.m.A:You’reverykind.____B:You’rewelcome.(1)（）。A.Yes,Idid.B.Thanksalot.C.Nothingmuch.D.Whenistheparty?E.Willyoucometomyhouse,too?F.Howistheparty?G.WillAlicegotoyourhouse,too?(2)（）。A.Yes,Idid.B.Thanksalot.C.Nothingmuch.D.Whenistheparty?E.Willyoucometomyhouse,too?F.Howistheparty?G.WillAlicegotoyourhouse,too?(3)（）。A.Yes,Idid.B.Thanksalot.C.Nothingmuch.D.Whenistheparty?E.Willyoucometomyhouse,too?F.Howistheparty?G.WillAlicegotoyourhouse,too?(4)（）。A.Yes,Idid.B.Thanksalot.C.Nothingmuch.D.Whenistheparty?E.Willyoucometomyhouse,too?F.Howistheparty?G.WillAlicegotoyourhouse,too?(5)（）。A.Yes,Idid.B.Thanksalot.C.Nothingmuch.D.Whenistheparty?E.Willyoucometomyhouse,too?F.Howistheparty?G.WillAlicegotoyourhouse,too?21、MissSmith:Howdirtytheclassroomis!____Tom:Iam,MissSmith.____MissSmith:Itdoesn’tmatter.Butpleasecleanitafterclass.Tom:Iwill,MissSmith.MissSmith:Onemorething.Mrs.Brownsaidsomeoneplayedfootballintheneighborhoodandbrokethewindow.____Mike:It’sme,MissSmith.ButIranaway.I’mreallysorry.MissSmith:____Don’tplayfootballintheneighborhoodagain.Mike:____MissSmith:That’sOK,Let’sbeginourclass.

(1)______。A.It’simportanttobehonest.B.Ileftitathome.C.I’msorryIforgottocleanit.D.Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.E.Who’sondutytoday?F.Doyouknowwhodidit?G.Don’tplayfootballintheplayground.

(2)______。A.It’simportanttobehonest.B.Ileftitathome.C.I’msorryIforgottocleanit.D.Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.E.Who’sondutytoday?F.Doyouknowwhodidit?G.Don’tplayfootballintheplayground.

(3)______。A.It’simportanttobehonest.B.Ileftitathome.C.I’msorryIforgottocleanit.D.Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.E.Who’sondutytoday?F.Doyouknowwhodidit?G.Don’tplayfootballintheplayground.

(4)______。A.It’simportanttobehonest.B.Ileftitathome.C.I’msorryIforgottocleanit.D.Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.E.Who’sondutytoday?F.Doyouknowwhodidit?G.Don’tplayfootballintheplayground.

(5)______。A.It’simportanttobehonest.B.Ileftitathome.C.I’msorryIforgottocleanit.D.Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.E.Who’sondutytoday?F.Doyouknowwhodidit?G.Don’tplayfootballintheplayground.22、根据上下文用合适的单词完成对话，每空一词。A:Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime,Tom?B:Oh,Ioftengofishing.__________AndIalsoenjoyreadingstories,especiallyHarryPotter.A:__________Ilikewatchingsportsshow.YaoMingismyfavouritesportsstar.I’malsointerestedincollectingstamps.Icanlearnalotaboutpeople,placesandhistoryfromthem.B:Mm.__________A:Right.Lookatthesestamps,Tom.TheseareoldstampsandtheyarefromEurope.B:Wow!Whatbeautifulstamps!__________A:Ofcourse.ButyoumustbringthembacktomenextSunday.B:__________。(1)A.Collectingstampsmustbegreatfun!B.MayIkeepthemforafewdays?C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.OK.Thanksverymuch.E.I’masportsfan.F.Whatdoyouthinkofit?G.It’smyfavouritehobby.

。(2)A.Collectingstampsmustbegreatfun!B.MayIkeepthemforafewdays?C.Thankyoufortellingme.

​D.OK.Thanksverymuch.E.I’masportsfan.F.Whatdoyouthinkofit?G.It’smyfavouritehobby.

。(3)A.Collectingstampsmustbegreatfun!B.MayIkeepthemforafewdays?C.Thankyoufortellingme.

​D.OK.Thanksverymuch.E.I’masportsfan.F.Whatdoyouthinkofit?G.It’smyfavouritehobby.

。(4)A.Collectingstampsmustbegreatfun!B.MayIkeepthemforafewdays?C.Thankyoufortellingme.

​D.OK.Thanksverymuch.E.I’masportsfan.F.Whatdoyouthinkofit?G.It’smyfavouritehobby.

。(5)A.Collectingstampsmustbegreatfun!B.MayIkeepthemforafewdays?C.Thankyoufortellingme.

​D.OK.Thanksverymuch.E.I’masportsfan.F.Whatdoyouthinkofit?G.It’smyfavouritehobby.评卷人得分五、单词拼写(共4题，共28分)23、Anyonewhorefuses______thetrafficruleswillbeadangertousall．（obey）24、Tomsawachildplayingonthetracksinfrontofatrain．（翻译）______25、The______（塔）standsmorethantenmeterstall．26、西方国家的；西方的______评卷人得分六、其他(共2题，共8分)27、A.Ithinkit’sabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.B.Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkit’sjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabitsandeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.C.It’sveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoomanycandiesisnotonlybadforourteethbutalsobadforhealth.D.WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.E.Manypeoplediedfromsmokingthem.Smokingbringsusserioushurt,andweshouldgetawayfromit.根据上面提供的信息，请帮下面五位同学分别找出与他们相匹配的信息。（5分）1.Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.2.Ihaveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.3.Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals.4.MostchildrenliketoeatatKFCorMcDonald’s.5.Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonweekendsforalongtime.28、翻译词组。

invitesb．todosth．______参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析:句意：苏济正在堆雪人而凯蒂正站在她旁边。when当的时候；while而(连接并列句)；当的时候(引导时间状语从句)；until直到，and和。根据语境可知是并列句，故选B

考点：考查并列句。【解析】【答案】B2、C【分析】题中句子为现在完成时，现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替，twoyears作为时间段，数量为单数，动词be用单数形式，故选C。【解析】C3、C【分析】本题考查连词。前后句是转折关系，故用but连接。【解析】C4、B【分析】句意：——King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？——如果他被邀请，他会尽力去的。willbeinvited一般将来时的被动语态；isinvited一般现在时的被动语态；invite动词原形，用于一般现在时；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故选B。【解析】B5、A【分析】孩子们，请随便喝些果汁．【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是孩子们，请随便喝些果汁．考查短语helponeselftosth．后面是复数children，故选A你们自己．B你自己，C他们自己，D他自己．故选A。二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、B【分析】试题分析：考查副词。句意你多长时间看一次电影？几乎没有去过。我对此不感兴趣。根据题中I’mnotinterestedinitatall.对此不感兴趣，可知答案是否定的，故选B项。考点：考查副词。【解析】【答案】B7、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己。根据上文，她太忙而不能帮助我们完成这项人物。——让我们自己做吧。结合语境可知选C。考点：代词辨析【解析】【答案】C8、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：A.anything任何事物B.something一些事物C.nothing没有任何事物D.everything一切事物，句意：金钱不是万能的。故选D考点：不定代词【解析】【答案】D9、C【分析】形容词用来修饰不定代词时常放在不定代词的后面。【解析】【答案】C10、B【分析】试题分析：1.[eɪ];B.[ɪ];C[ɪ];D.[ɪ]，只有选项A与其他的不同，故答案是A.2.[ɒ];B.[ɒ];C.[əʊ];D.[ɒ].只有选项C与其他的不同，故答案是C。3.[s];B.[ʃ];C.[s];D.[s]只有选项B与其他的不同，故填B。4.[ɑː];B.[ɑː];C.[ɔː];D.[ɑː];只有选项C与其他的不同，故填C5.[aʊ]B.[əʊ];C.[aʊ];D.[aʊ]只有选项B与其他的不同，故填B.6.[θ];B.[θ];C.[ð];D.[θ]只有选项C与其他的不同，故答案是C.7.字母h不发音;B.[h];C.[h];D.[h]只有选项A与其他的不同，故答案是A。8.[d];C.[d];D.[id]只有选项D与其他的不同，故填D。9.[uː];B.[ʊ];C.[uː];D.[uː]只有选项B与其他的不同，故选B10.[tʃ(ə)n];B.[ʃ(ə)n];C.[ʃ(ə)n];D.[ʃ(ə)n]只有选项A与其他的不同，故选A考点：考查字母或字母组合的发音。【解析】【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A11、A【分析】试题分析：句意：--这个舞蹈课是多少钱？--它是一百元。分析选项：howmuch多少钱；多少（对不可数名词进行提问）；howmany多少（对可数名词的数量进行提问）；howoften多久一次，（对频率时间进行提问）；howfar对距离进行提问。联系答语明确对钱进行提问，因此选择第一项。故选A考点：考查疑问词的用法。【解析】【答案】A12、A【分析】试题分析：句意：当贼进入房子时，我正在看电视。when,当，强调从句的动作发生时，主句的动作正在发生。while,强调从句的动作在发生的过程中，主句的动作发生了，或者强调两个动作同时发生。结合句意，可知该句强调从句的动作发生时，主句的动作正在发生。故选A。考点：考查连词的用法。【解析】【答案】A13、B【分析】试题分析：all所有都；both两个都；every每个都。句意：我的女儿和儿子都是老师。结合语境可知本句指的是两个都，故选B。考点：考查不定代词辨析【解析】【答案】B14、ischangingwhereAlthoughsuddenlygoesreceivedquicklyofspreading【分析】【分析】①句意：现在大约五分之一的地球表面是沙漠。surface是不可数名词；故用is。

②句意：世界沙漠的面积一直在变化。根据is可知填changing。

③句意：沙漠是每年降雨少于50厘米的干旱地区。定语从句修饰area，表地点，故用where引导。

④句意：虽然在沙漠里不经常下雨；有时候甚至几年，有可能突然下大雨。根据前后关系可知用Although引导让步状语从句。

⑤修饰动词rain用副词suddenly。

⑥句意：当太阳升起是；天很热。thesun是第三人称单数，故填goes。

⑦句意：在夜间，白天地面接受的热很快消失。作定语，修饰heat，表示被动含义，故填过去分词received。

⑧用副词修饰动词；故填quickly。

⑨句意：因为这个变化，在沙漠里生活很困难。becauseof+名词；故填of

⑩句意：种树可以防止沙漠扩张。from是介词，后跟动名词。故填spreading。

【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑动词的时态，名词的单复数。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。三、阅读理解(共5题，共10分)15、略

【分析】103．June5theveryyear．细节理解题，根据文章第一段第一句WorldEnvironmentDayisonJune5theveryyearintheworld世界环境日是每年6月5日在世界上；故得出答案．

104．FromJune5thto16thof1972，inthecapitalofSweden，Stockholm．细节理解题，根据文章第一段第三、四句FromJune5thto16thof1972，theUNhadameetinginthecapital（首都）ofSweden（瑞典）-Stockholm．Thiswasthefirstmeetingtostudyhowtoprotecttheenvironment．1972年6月5日至16日；联合国在瑞典首都召开了一次会议，这是第一次研究如何保护环境的会议，故得出答案．

105．Reduce，reuseandrecycle．词义猜测题，根据文章第二段"Weshouldtrytodothe3RSeveryday-reduce；ReuseandRecycle．"我们应该尝试每天做3RS，减少，重复使用和回收，故得出答案．

106．Becausetheycanreducepollution．细节理解他，根据文章第第二段中"Usemanythingsinourneighborhood-theydon'thavetotravelveryfarandsotheycanreducepollution．在我们的邻居中使用很多东西--他们不需要走很远的路；这样他们就可以减少污染，故得出答案．

107．Savewaterandelectricity．细节理解题，根据文章第三段第一句Athome，weshouldtrytosavewaterandelectricityeveryday．在家里；我们应该每天节约用水和用电．故得出答案．

你了解世界环境日吗？它的确立反映了世界各国人民对环境问题的认识和态度；表达了人们对美好环境的向往和追求．本文告诉我们世界环境日的确立；环保的重要性及我们应该如何保护环境．

主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．【解析】June5theveryyear．；FromJune5thto16thof1972，inthecapitalofSweden，Stockholm．；Reduce，reuseandrecycle．；Becausetheycanreducepollution．；Savewaterandelectricity．16、略

【分析】答案：84．D细节理解题．根据第一段句子Medicinewon'thelpyou．Youmusthaveagoodrest．Gotobedearly，drinkmilk，walkalotandsmokeonecigaraday．可知医生告诉他必须好好休息；早点睡觉，喝牛奶，多走路，每天抽一支雪茄．故选D．

85．C细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain；过了一个月，这个人又来找医生"可知一个月后，即30天后．故选C．

86．B细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Ihadagoodrest．Iwenttobedearly，drankalotofmilkandwalkalot．Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme，butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst．"我休息得很好．我睡得早；喝了很多牛奶，走了很多路．你的建议确实帮了我的忙，但你让我每天抽一支雪茄，差点把我给杀了．"可知医生原来以为病人抽烟太多，所以告诉他每天抽一根，其实是想让他少抽烟，但是实际上病人是不抽烟的．故选B．

87．C细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Ihadagoodrest．Iwenttobedearly，drankalotofmilkandwalkalot．Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme，butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst．"我休息得很好．我睡得早；喝了很多牛奶，走了很多路．你的建议确实帮了我的忙，但你让我每天抽一支雪茄，差点把我给杀了．可知从这位老人最后说的话，我们知道他不明白医生的建议．故选C．

短文讲了医生告诉老人早点起床；喝牛奶，多走路等．医生想让这位老人吸烟比以前少些，但老人误解了医生的建议，从不吸烟到开始一天吸一根烟．由此我们知道看医生必须要清楚了解医生的建议，否则会闹出笑话．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C17、略

【分析】【文章大意】文章向孩子们介绍了当他们感到忧伤或焦虑时的解决办法，教他们如何和父母或可信任的成年人谈谈他们的感受。孩子们在需要帮助时和别人分享感觉很重要。根据Ifyoukeepthesefeelingsinyourheartanddon'ttalkaboutthemwithothers,youmayevenfallillatlast.可知答案，故选D。

句意：找另一个可信赖的成年人，像老师，是更好的。trusty可信赖的。故选C。

根据Ifyouthinkit'sdifficultforyoutosaywhatyouthink,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.可知答案，故选C。

根据Ifthepersoncan'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,trytosayitinadifferentwayorgiveanexample.可知D选项的描述是错误的。故选D。

作者尝试给孩子们一些关于如何分享感觉的方法的建议。故选C。【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】C18、略

【分析】66．B．细节理解题．根据表格中马丁的介绍"Iwanttoteachinamountainvillageasavolunteer．"可知；他想在一座小山村当志愿者教书．故选B．

67．A．细节理解题．根据表格中安德里亚的介绍"IfIbecomeanartist，IwillgotoParistohaveanartexhibition．"可知；如果他的梦想成真，他将在巴黎举行一个艺术展览．故选A．

68．B．细节理解题．根据表格中玛西亚的介绍"MaybemovetoSanFrancisco．Itislessthantwohours'flight．"可知；乘飞机从旧金山到好莱坞不到两个小时．故选B．

表格中共列举了四个人安德里亚；马丁、马克、玛西亚梦想的职业以及梦想成真后他们各自的打算．

首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，选出答案，并核对．【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B19、D【分析】DDBDB

略。

略【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2